HomeMy WebLinkAbout04202020 OTLRB Agenda - Special Meeting 1
SPECIAL MEETING NOTICE/AGENDA
OLD TOWN TEMECULA LOCAL REVIEW BOARD
GREAT OAK CONFERENCE ROOM
41000 MAIN STREET, TEMECULA, CALIFORNIA
MONDAY, APRIL 20, 2020
9:00 AM
IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING MEETING
This meeting is being conducted utilizing teleconferencing and electronic means consistent with
State of California Executive Order N-29-20 dated March 17, 2020, regarding the COVID-19
pandemic. In accordance with this order, the public may view/listen to the meeting online at
https://temeculaca.gov/tv and not in person at City Hall.
Submission of Public Comments: For those wishing to make public comments at this meeting,
please submit your comments by email to the Principal Management Analyst at
lynn.lehner@temeculaca.gov. Email comments on matters not on the agenda must be submitted
prior to the Public Comments item being called. Email comments on an agenda item must be
submitted prior to the close of public comments on that agenda item. All email comments shall be
subject to the same rules as would otherwise govern speaker comments at noticed meetings.
Electronic comments may only be submitted via email and comments via text and social media
(Facebook, Twitter, etc.) will not be accepted.
Reading of Public Comments: Email comments will be read into the record, provided that the
reading shall not exceed three (3) minutes, or such other time as the Board may provide,
consistent with the time limit for speakers at noticed meetings.
CALL TO ORDER: Chairperson Blair
ROLL CALL: Brown, Jackson, Moore, Puma, Blair
PUBLIC COMMENTS
A total of 15 minutes is provided for members of the public to address the Board on items that are
listed on the agenda. Each speaker is limited to three minutes. For submission and reading of
public comments into the record see above-referenced notice.
In compliance with the Americans Disabilities Act, if you need special assi stance to participate in this meeting, please contact
the City Clerk's Department at 951-694-6444. Notification 48 hours prior to a meeting will enable the City to make reasonable
arrangements to ensure accessibility to that meeting [28 CFR 35.102.35.104 ADA Title II]
2
CONSENT CALENDAR
All matter listed under Consent Calendar are considered to be routine and all will be enacted by
one roll call vote. There will be no discussion of these items unless members of the Local Review
Board request specific items to be removed from the Consent Calendar for separate action.
1. Action Minutes
RECOMMENDATION: Approve the Action Minutes of October 14, 2019
BOARD BUSINESS
2. Elect 2020 Chairperson and Vice Chairperson
3. Proposed Text Additions to the Old Town Specific Plan
RECOMMENDATION: Review, provide comments, and recommend adoption of the
proposed Old Town Specific Plan Amendment to the Planning Commission and City
Council.
Staff: Stuart Fisk, Principal Planner
DIRECTOR OF PUBLIC WORKS REPORT
BOARD MEMBER REPORT
DIRECTOR OF COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT REPORT
CODE ENFORCEMENT REPORT
ADJOURNMENT
The next regular meeting of the Old Town Local Review Board will be held on Monday, May 11,
2020, at 9:00 a.m., located in the Great Oak Conference Room, City Hall, 41000 Main Street,
Temecula, CA 92590
NOTICE TO THE PUBLIC
Due to the closure of City Hall, the library and other city facilities due to the COVID-19
pandemic, the full agenda packet (Including staff reports and any supplemental material available
after the original posting of the agenda), will only be available for viewing on the City’s website
at https://temeculaca.legistar.com/Calendar.aspx at least 72 hours prior to meeting. If you have
questions regarding an item on the agenda, please contact the Community Development
Department at (951) 694-6400.
ITEM 1
MEETING ACTION MINUTES
OLD TOWN TEMECULA LOCAL REVIEW BOARD
GREAT OAK CONFERENCE ROOM
41000 MAIN STREET
TEMECULA, CALIFORNIA
October 14, 2019 – 9:00 a.m.
*********
CALL TO ORDER Chairperson Blair called the meeting to order at 9:01 a.m.
ROLL CALL: Board Members: Brown, Jackson, Moore, Puma and Chairperson Blair
PUBLIC COMMENTS
There were no public comments.
CONSENT CALENDAR
1 Action Minutes
RECOMMENDATION
1.1 Approve the Action Minutes of August 12, 2019 APPROVED 5-0; MOTION BY
BOARD MEMBER PUMA, SECOND BY BOARD CHAIRPERSON BLAIR;
AYE VOTES BY BOARD MEMBERS JACKSON, MOORE, PUMA, BROWN
AND BLAIR
BOARD BUSINESS
2 Long Range Application No. LR17-1502, Update to the 2010 Old Town Parking
Management Plan APPROVED TO CONTINUE THE PARKING STUDY 5-0;
MOTION BY BOARD MEMBER PUMA, SECOND BY CHAIRPERSON BLAIR;
AYE VOTES BY BOARD MEMBERS BLAIR, BROWN, JACKSON, MOORE AND
PUMA
Staff: Eric Jones, Associate Planner
BOARD MEMBER REPORT
DIRECTOR OF COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT REPORT
Old Town Local Review Board Action Minutes October 14, 2019
Page 2
ADJOURNMENT
In observance of Veterans Day, the next regular meeting of the Old Town Local Review Board
scheduled for Monday, November 11, 2019 will be cancelled. The next regular meeting of the
Old Town Local Review Board will be held on Monday, December 9, 2019, at 9:00 a.m., located
in the Great Oak Conference Room, City Hall, 41000 Main Street, Temecula, CA 92590
The meeting adjourned at 10:46 a.m.
_________________________________ _______________________________
Albert Blair Luke Watson
Chairperson, Old Town Local Review Board Director of Community Development
ITEM 2
ELECT
CHAIRPERSON
AND
VICE
CHAIRPERSON
ITEM 3
STAFF REPORT – PLANNING
CITY OF TEMECULA
OLD TOWN LOCAL REVIEW BOARD
April 20, 2020
PLANNING APPLICATION NO. LR20-0209
Prepared by: Stuart Fisk, Principal Planner
APPLICATION INFORMATION:
APPLICANT: City of Temecula
PROPOSAL: A Specific Plan Amendment to allow four-story hotels in the
Downtown Core district and to add language to the Specific Plan to
clarify the intended use of a Minor Exception for building height.
LOCATION: The Old Town Specific Plan area, generally located between
Rancho California Road and First Street from north to south, and
between Interstate 15 and an area approximately 200 feet west of
Pujol Street from east to west.
EXISTING ZONING: SP-5 (Old Town Specific Plan)
SURROUNDING ZONING: North: Uptown Temecula Specific Plan (SP-14), Light Industrial
(LI), and Service Commercial (SC)
South: Service Commercial (SC), High Density Residential (H),
and Open Space-Conservation (OS-C)
East: Rancho Highlands Specific Plan (SP-2)
West: Altair Specific Plan (SP-15), Service Commercial (SC), and
Professional Office (PO)
GENERAL PLAN
DESIGNATION: North: Specific Plan Implementation (SPI), Service Commercial
(SC), and Industrial Park (IP)
South: Service Commercial (SC), High Density Residential (H),
and Open Space (OS)
East: Low-Medium Density Residential (LM), High Density
Residential (H), Highway Tourist (HT), and Open Space
(OS)
West: Specific Plan Implementation (SPI), Service Commercial
(SC), Professional Office (PO), and Open Space (OS)
EXISTING LAND USE: Retail, office, restaurant, residential, and other uses
SURROUNDING LAND
USES: North: Retail, office, gas station, hotels, and service commercial
South: Retail
East: Residential
West: Office, retail, service commercial, and vacant
BACKGROUND
In May, 2010, the City Council adopted a comprehensive amendment to the Old Town Specific
Plan (OTSP). The primary purpose of the Specific Plan Amendment was to incorporate form-
based code principles into the Specific Plan to more clearly define development regulations, to
better facilitate pedestrian friendly development through building placement and streetscapes, and
to encourage mixed-use development within Old Town. The Specific Plan Amendment was
intended to achieve these goals through changes to site planning standards and guidelines,
streetscape standards and guidelines, land use district locations and titles, architectural standards
and guidelines, parking lot guidelines, public art guidelines, paving material guidelines, outdoor
dining/sidewalk furniture guidelines, sign regulations and guidelines, alley guidelines, and
landscape guidelines within the Specific Plan.
The approved Specific Plan (Section IV.B.2.a) allows four story building in the Downtown Core
district, but requires four story buildings to provide at least one floor of residential or one floor of
office use with parking. The Specific Plan does not currently allow four story hotels.
ANALYSIS
Since adoption of the 2010 Specific Plan Amendment, staff has heard from multiple hotel
developers that the ability to construct four story hotels in the Downtown Core is necessary for
new hotels to be economically feasible. Staff has reached out to Keyser Marston Associates
(KMA), who prepared the market study that guided development of the 2010 Specific Plan
Amendment, and received information validating assertions relating to the economic feasibility of
three story versus four story hotels in the Downtown Core. It should also be noted that no three
story hotels have been built in the Downtown Core district since the 2010 Specific Plan
Amendment was adopted.
Considering the intent of the current Specific Plan requirement that four story buildings located
within the Downtown Core district provide at least one floor of residential or one floor of office
use with parking, the primary goal was to provide an incentive for the development of residential
units in Old Town by allowing a fourth floor. With more residents located within Old Town, it
was anticipated that those residents would help support the businesses located in Old Town.
During the development of the 2010 Specific Plan Amendment, property owners seeking the
ability to construct four story buildings that did not include residential units negotiated the
provision for four story buildings that include one floor of office use with parking.
While residents living in Old Town may help support the businesses located in Old Town by
occasionally shopping or dining in Old Town, it is likely that hotel rooms in Old Town would
provide even greater support to Old Town’s businesses anticipating that the hotel patrons would
frequently shop and dine in Old Town.
To allow four story hotels in the Downtown Core district, the proposed Old Town Specific Plan
Amendment would modify the requirements in the Specific Plan for multi-story buildings within
the Downtown Core district. As stated above, the current Specific Plan (Section IV.B.2.a) requires
four story buildings to provide at least one floor of residential or one floor of office use with
parking. The Downtown Core Hotel Overlay Zone, located within the Downtown Core zoning
designation, allows up to eight stories and does not require residential or office to be included in
hotels. The existing OTSP allows for up to 499 hotel rooms within the Downtown Core and
Residential/Limited Mixed-Use Districts, based on a market study that supported the 2010 Specific
Plan Amendment and Program EIR. Of those 499 allowable hotel rooms, 343 hotel rooms have
already either been constructed or approved, leaving a balance of 156 hotel rooms analyzed in the
2010 Program EIR. Projects that exceed 499 total hotel rooms will be required to prepare additional
CEQA documentation.
In addition, to clarify the intended use of a Minor Exception for building height, the proposed Old
Town Specific Plan Amendment would add footnotes to Table IV-8 (Allowable Building Types
and Height in the Downtown Core and Downtown Core/Hotel Overlay District), Table IV-17
(Allowable Building Types and Building Height in the Residential/Limited Mixed-Use District),
and Table IV-28 (Allowable Building Types and Building Heights in the Neighborhood
Residential District) of the Specific Plan to state that “Section 17.03.060 of the Temecula
Municipal Code, which provides criteria for Minor Exceptions to development regulations, may
be utilized for building height in Old Town for the purpose of providing architectural elements to
a portion (or portions) of a building to add roofline variation or to otherwise enhance the aesthetics
of the building consistent with its architectural style. A Minor Exception is not intended to be
utilized to add overall height to the base roof line of the building or to add extra floor to ceiling
height of any one or more stories.”
RECOMMENDATION
Staff is requesting that the Old Town Local Review Board review, provide comments, and
recommend adoption of the proposed Old Town Specific Plan Amendment to the Planning
Commission and City Council.
ATTACHMENTS
Proposed Text Additions to the Old Town Specific Plan
City of Temecula – Old Town Specific Plan
IV. LAND USE AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS
2. Old Town Zoning Districts
a. Downtown Core (DTC)
The Downtown Core district is intended to provide for
uses that support pedestrian oriented and mixed-use
development. The Downtown Core Zoning district is
defined by multi-story urban buildings of up to four
stories (when at least one floor of residential is
provided,; or when at least one floor of office (with
parking) is provided; or when four floors of hotel are
provided). The Downtown Core is intended to
accommodate a variety of land uses that will create a
vibrant public realm. Uses include, but are not limited
to art galleries, museums, restaurants, entertainment
oriented uses, small scale boutique retailers such as gift,
specialty food, and antique shops and similar retail uses,
offices and service oriented uses. Residential
development at 40 to 70 dwelling units per acre and
mixed-use developments are also anticipated within this
district. Service and office uses are restricted to the
second floor and higher for parcels along Old Town
Front Street and Main Street. Residential uses are
permitted in the Downtown Core Zoning district, but
are also restricted to the second floor and higher for
parcels along Old Town Front Street and Main Street.
All four story buildings in the Downtown Core district
must contain at least one floor restricted to residential
use; or one floor of office with on-site parking; or four
floors of hotel uses.
b. Downtown Core/Hotel Overlay (DTC/HO)
The Downtown Core/Hotel Overlay district is intended
to encourage the development of a hotel with
conference facilities, restaurant and other guest
services. The Downtown Core/Hotel Overlay district
permits a full service hotel with conference facilities,
restaurant and other guest services, to be constructed at
a greater building height than other buildings (up to
eight stories) in the underlying Downtown Core district.
This will provide adequate visitor accommodations for
Old Town and the surrounding area.
c. Residential/Limited Mixed-Use (R/LMU)
The Residential/Limited Mixed-Use district is intended
to provide for attached residential at 20 to 70 dwelling
units per acre, or mixed-use development to
accommodate a variety of attached housing types with
some opportunities for ground floor retail and restaurant
uses. Office uses are also permitted and may be located
on the first or second floor. When a building in this
zone is proposed to be a fully residential use the
residential units may be located on the first floor. The
construction of a neighborhood market is also
anticipated in this district to support the surrounding
residential uses in this area.
d. Neighborhood Residential (NR)
The Neighborhood Residential district is intended to
provide for attached and detached three-story residential
development at a density of 20 to 35 dwelling units per
acre. Typical housing types include detached single
family, multi-family, duplexes, triplexes,
condominiums, and apartments. Commercial uses
proposed as a part of a live/work project are limited to
the first floor only.
e. Civic District (CV)
The Civic district is intended to provide for public and
quasi-public uses such as parks, City offices, and
government buildings, police/fire stations, senior citizen
centers, community centers and other community
assembly uses, public museums, libraries, public art
displays and similar facilities. Due to the unique nature
of buildings and uses located within the Civic district
strict application of the development standards do not
apply.
f. Open Space District (OS)
The Open Space district includes both public and
private areas of permanent open space along the
floodways of Murrieta Creek. The Open Space district
is intended to provide for the preservation of biological
and cultural resources, and to protect the public from
flood hazards. The future Murrieta Creek Restoration
Project and Trail is anticipated to be located within the
Open Space district. No other development will occur
in this zone.
C. LAND USE REGULATIONS
The land uses in the Old Town Specific Plan area are
regulated by district in order to achieve the mixed-use
character envisioned for the area.
Each zone establishes the land uses that are permitted,
conditionally permitted or not permitted in the zone.
Table IV-1, Land Use Matrix, outlines the allowable
land uses by zone. The land use regulations, combined
with the regulating plan for each zone, are intended to
implement the goals, policies and objectives of this
Specific Plan and accomplish the vision for Old Town.
If a land use is not listed in the land use matrix a land
use determination shall be made by the Planning
Commission.
The Civic district (CV) is exempt from the development
standards and not included in the land use matrix. The
Open Space (OS) zone is not included in the land use
matrix because there will be no development within this
district expect for what is constructed as part of the
Murrieta Creek Trail project.
IV-10
City of Temecula – Old Town Specific Plan
IV. LAND USE AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS
Except hotel operations, business activities within the Residential/Limited Mixed-Use and Neighborhood Residential during the hours of 12:00 a.m. and 5:00 a.m.
shall require a Conditional Use Permit.
Any use not explicitly stated above shall require a use determination by the Planning Commission.
P Use is permitted by right
C Use is permitted with a Conditional Use Permit
- Use is not permitted
1. Use is limited to ground floor only.
2. These uses are limited to either the second floor (or higher) or to locations that do not front upon or open directly onto either Old Town Front
Street or Main Street.
3. This use is limited to locations that front Moreno Road. Full service hotel uses with food service and conference facilities at heights greater than three
stories but limited to eight stories may be considered under a Conditional Use Permit. Subject to the Supplemental Standards for hotels over 3 stories.
4. Full service hotel uses with food service and conference facilities in the Downtown Core -Hotel Overlay (DTC/HO) are allowed eight stories. Subject to the
Supplemental Standard and Special Use Standards in Section IV.G of this chapter, for hotels over threefour stories.
5. Outdoor entertainment is not permitted in Old Town. City sponsored signature events and/or events when the City is the applicant are exempt. Outdoor live
entertainment may be considered for private businesses in Old Town with a Temporary Use Permit as appropriately conditioned, limited to one event per
quarter.
6. Ground floor residential not permitted in the Downtown Core area along Old Town Front Street and Main Street.
7. Shall include a store front tasting room. Premises with or without the product sale for off-site consumption is limited to a Department of Alcoholic Beverage
Control License Type 02 (Winery/Winegrower).
8. Premises with or without the product sale for off-site consumption is limited to the Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control License Type 02
(Winery/Winegrower).
9. Outdoor Dining or Sidewalk Cafes are permitted in conjunction with a restaurant subject to the review and approval of a Minor Modification or as approved
with a Development Plan application.
10. Premises with or without the product sale for off-site consumption applying for any Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control License type other than a
Type 02 (Winery/Winegrower).
11. Subject to Chapter 17.10 Supplemental Development Standards of the Development Code.
12. This use is permitted on either the ground floor or second floor.
IV-12
City of Temecula – Old Town Specific Plan
IV. LAND USE AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS – DOWNTOWN CORE AND DOWNTOWN CORE/HOTEL OVERLAY DISTRICT
vi. Allowable Building Types and Building Height
The table below outlines the allowable building types
and building heights in the Downtown Core and
Downtown Core/Hotel Overlay district. Additional
standards related to Building Types are addressed in
Section E of this chapter and shall be applied to all
projects in the Downtown Core and Downtown
Core/Hotel Overlay district. Sections V.B and V.C of
the Design Guidelines Chapter, also discuss basic
building forms and the architectural character that is
required to reflect the historical context of Old Town
Temecula and shall be applied to all building
constructed in the Downtown Core and Downtown
Core/Hotel Overlay district. The Design Guidelines
contained in Chapter V shall be used in concert with the
urban standards contained in this chapter.
Table IV-8:
Allowable Building Types and Building Height in the
Downtown Core and Downtown Core/Hotel Overlay District
Building Type1 Permitted
Not Permitted
Allowable Building
Height
(max. feet/ stories)2, 3, 4
Rowhouse X 50 feet maximum height in
4 stories
Courtyard Building X
50 feet maximum height in
3 stories; but up to 50 feet
in four stories allowed
when at least one level is
residential, or; when one
level is office and parking
is provided; or when four
floors of hotel are
provided.
Commercial Block X
50 feet maximum height in
3 stories; but up to 50 feet
in four stories when at least
one level is residential, or;
when one level is office
and parking is provided; or
when four floors of hotel
are provided.
Detached House
X N/A
Duplex, Tri-plex, Quad-
plex
X
N/A
Bungalow Courtyard
X N/A
1 Building Type and Building Frontage Standards shall be
applied as required in Section E and F of this chapter.
2 Allowable Building Height in the Hotel Overlay is eight stories
equivalent to no more than 100 feet to allow by right a full
service boutique hotel with food service and conference
facilities.
3 Buildings adjacent to a designated historic structure that share a
street frontage shall not be constructed more than one story or
25 feet higher than the historic structure, in the adjacent 25 feet
of frontage.
4 Section 17.03.060 of the Temecula Municipal Code, which
provides criteria for Minor Exceptions to development
regulations, may be utilized for building height in Old Town for
the purpose of providing architectural elements to a portion (or
portions) of a building to add roofline variation or to otherwise
enhance the aesthetics of the building consistent with its
architectural style. A Minor Exception is not intended to be
utilized to add overall height to the base roof line of the building
or to add extra floor to ceiling height of any one or more stories.
IV-20
City of Temecula – Old Town Specific Plan
IV. LAND USE AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS – RESIDENTIAL/LIMITED MIXED-USE DISTRICT
vi. Allowable Building Types and Building Heights
The table at right outlines the allowable building types
and building heights in the Residential/Limited Mixed-
Use district. Additional standards related to building
types are addressed in Section IV.E of this chapter and
shall be applied to all projects in the
Residential/Limited Mixed-Use district. Section V.B
and V.C of the Design Guidelines, also discuss basic
building forms and the character required to reflect the
historical context of Old Town Temecula and shall be
applied to all buildings constructed in the
Residential/Limited Mixed-Use district. The Design
Guidelines contained in Chapter V shall be used in
concert with the urban standards contained in this
chapter.
Table IV-17:
Allowable Building Types and Building Height in the Residential/Limited Mixed-Use District
Building Type1 Permitted
Not Permitted
Allowable Building Height
(max. feet/stories) 2,3, 4
Rowhouse X 40 feet maximum height in
three stories.
Courtyard Building X
40 feet maximum height in
three stories, or up to three
stories in 50 feet when a
mixed-use building includes at
least one floor of residential or
when one level is office and
parking is provided.
Commercial Block X
40 feet maximum height in
three stories, or up to three
stories in 50 feet when a
mixed-use building includes at
least one floor of residential or
when one level is office and
parking is provided.
Bungalow Courtyard X 40 feet maximum height in
three stories.
Duplex, Triplex, Quad-
plex X 40 feet maximum height in
three stories.
Detached House X N/A
1 Building Type Standards shall be applied as required
in Section E of this Chapter.
2 Buildings adjacent to a designated historic structure
that share a street frontage shall not be constructed
more than one story or 25 feet higher than the historic
structure in the adjacent 25 feet of frontage.
3 Roof pitches shall not be counted toward the
maximum height limit for the zone.
4 Section 17.03.060 of the Temecula Municipal Code, which provides
criteria for Minor Exceptions to development regulations, may be
utilized for building height in Old Town for the purpose of providing
architectural elements to a portion (or portions) of a building to add
roofline variation or to otherwise enhance the aesthetics of the
building consistent with its architectural style. A Minor Exception is
not intended to be utilized to add overall height to the base roof line
of the building or to add extra floor to ceiling height of any one or
more stories.
IV-35
City of Temecula – Old Town Specific Plan
IV. LAND USE AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS – NEIGHBORHOOD RESIDENTIAL DISTRICT
vi. Allowable Building Types and Building Heights
Table IV-28 below outlines the allowable frontage
types and building heights in the Neighborhood
Residential District. Additional standards related to
building types are addressed in Section IV-E of this
chapter and shall be applied to all projects in the
Neighborhood Residential District. The Design
Guidelines contained in Chapter V Sections B and C
also discuss basic building forms and the character
required to reflect the historical context of Old Town
Temecula and shall be applied to all buildings
constructed in the Neighborhood Residential District.
The Design Guidelines contained in Chapter V shall be
used in concert with the urban standards contained in
this.
Table IV-28:
Allowable Building Types and Building Heights in the Neighborhood Residential District
Building Type1 Permitted
Not Permitted
Allowable Building Height
(max. feet/stories) 2, 3, 4
Rowhouse X 50 feet maximum height in
three stories.
Courtyard Building X 50 feet maximum height in
three stories.
Bungalow Courtyard X 50 feet maximum height in
three stories.
Duplex, Triplex,
Quadplex X 50 feet maximum height in
three stories.
Detached House X 50 feet maximum height in
three stories.
Commercial Block X N/A
1 Building Type Standards shall be applied as required in
Section E of this chapter.
2 Buildings adjacent to a designated historic structure that
share a street frontage shall not be constructed more than
one story or 25 feet higher than the historic structure in the
adjacent 25 feet of frontage.
3 Roof pitches shall not be counted toward the maximum
height limit for the zone.
4 Section 17.03.060 of the Temecula Municipal Code, which provides
criteria for Minor Exceptions to development regulations, may be utilized
for building height in Old Town for the purpose of providing
architectural elements to a portion (or portions) of a building to add
roofline variation or to otherwise enhance the aesthetics of the building
consistent with its architectural style. A Minor Exception is not intended
to be utilized to add overall height to the base roof line of the building or
to add extra floor to ceiling height of any one or more stories.
IV-53