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HomeMy WebLinkAbout02242022 PTS Commission AgendaIn compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act, if you need special assistance to participate in this meeting, please contact the office of the City Clerk (951) 694-6444. Notification 48 hours prior to a meeting will enable the City to make reasonable arrangements to ensure accessibility to that meeting [28 CFR 35 .102.35.104 ADA Title II]. AGENDA TEMECULA PUBLIC / TRAFFIC SAFETY COMMISSION REGULAR MEETING COUNCIL CHAMBERS 41000 MAIN STREET TEMECULA, CALIFORNIA FEBRUARY 24, 2022 - 6:00 PM CALL TO ORDER: Chairperson Richardson FLAG SALUTE: Commissioner Sullivan ROLL CALL: Ackerman, Carter, Matics, Richardson, Sullivan PUBLIC COMMENT A total of 30 minutes is provided for members of the public to address the Commission on matters not listed on the agenda. Each speaker is limited to 3 minutes. Public comments may be made in person at the meeting by submitting a speaker card to the Commission Secretary or by submitting an email to be read aloud into the record at the meeting. Email comments must be submitted to PublicTrafficSafetyCommission@temeculaca.gov. Speaker cards for in-person comments will be called in the order received by the Commission Secretary and then, if time remains, email comments will be read. Email comments on all matters must be received prior to the time the item is called for public comments. All public participation is governed by the Council Policy regarding Public Participation at Meetings adopted by Resolution No. 2021-54. CONSENT CALENDAR All matters listed under the Consent Calendar are considered to be routine and all will be enacted by one roll call vote. There will be no discussion of these items unless members of the Commission request specific items be removed from the Consent Calendar for separate action. A total of 30 minutes is provided for members of the public to address the Commission on items that appear on the Consent Calendar. Each speaker is limited to 3 minutes. Public comments may be made in person at the meeting by submitting a speaker card to the Commission Secretary or by submitting an email to be read aloud into the record at the meeting. Email comments must be submitted to PublicTrafficSafetyCommission@temeculaca.gov. Speaker cards for in-person comments will be called in the order received by the Commission Secretary and then, if time remains, email comments will be read. Email comments on all matters must be received prior to the time the item is called for public comments. All public participation is governed by the Council Policy regarding Public Participation at Meetings adopted by Resolution No. 2021-54. Page 1 Public / Traffic Safety Commission Agenda February 24, 2022 1.Approve Action Minutes of January 27, 2022 That the Public/Traffic Safety Commission approve the Action Minutes of January 27, 2022. Recommendation: Action MinutesAttachments: BUSINESS Members of the public may address the Commission on Business items that appear on the agenda. Each speaker is limited to 5 minutes. Public comments may be made in person at the meeting by submitting a speaker card to the Commission Secretary or by submitting an email to be read aloud into the record at the meeting. Email comments must be submitted to PublicTrafficSafetyCommission@temeculaca .gov. Speaker cards for in-person comments will be called in the order received by the Commission Secretary and then, if time remains, email comments will be read. Email comments on all matters must be received prior to the time the item is called for public comments. All public participation is governed by the Council Policy regarding Public Participation at Meetings adopted by Resolution No . 2021-54. 2.Budget Engagement Session That the Public/Traffic Safety Commission receive and file the report.Recommendation: Agenda ReportAttachments: 3.Election of Chairperson and Vice-Chairperson That the Public/Traffic Safety Commission elect a Chairperson and Vice-Chairperson to preside through the 2022 Calendar Year. Recommendation: Agenda ReportAttachments: 4.Local Road Safety Plan (LRSP) Report That the Public/Traffic Safety Commission recommend approval of the Local Road Safety Plan (LRSP) Report . Recommendation: Agenda Report City of Temecula Local Road Safety Plan Attachments: DIVISION REPORT (Receive and File) 5.California Highway Patrol Report California Highway Patrol Report: January 2022Attachments: 6.Fire Chief's Report Fire Chief's Report: January 2022Attachments: Page 2 Public / Traffic Safety Commission Agenda February 24, 2022 7.Police Chief's Report Police Chief's Report: January 2022Attachments: 8.Traffic Engineer's Report Traffic Engineer's Report: December 2021 Traffic Engineer's Report: January 2022 Attachments: DIRECTOR REPORT COMMISSIONER REPORTS ADJOURNMENT The next regular meeting of the Public/Traffic Safety Commission will be held on Thursday, March 24, 2022, at 6:00 p.m., in the Council Chambers located at 41000 Main Street, Temecula, California. NOTICE TO THE PUBLIC The full agenda packet (including staff reports and any supplemental material available after the original posting of the agenda), distributed to a majority of the Public/Traffic Safety Commission regarding any item on the agenda, will be available for public viewing in the main reception area of the Temecula Civic Center during normal business hours at least 72 hours prior to the meeting. The material will also be available on the City's website at TemeculaCa.gov. and available for review at the respective meeting. If you have questions regarding any item on the agenda, please contact the Public Works Department at (951) 694-6444. Page 3 1 ACTION MINUTES TEMECULA PUBLIC / TRAFFIC SAFETY COMMISSION REGULAR MEETING COUNCIL CHAMBERS 41000 MAIN STREET TEMECULA, CALIFORNIA JANUARY 27, 2022 - 6:00 PM CALL TO ORDER at 6:00 PM: Chairperson Richardson FLAG SALUTE: Commissioner Carter SWEARING IN: Eric Ackerman ROLL CALL: Ackerman, Carter, Matics, Richardson, Sullivan PRESENTATIONS: None PUBLIC COMMENTS: None CONSENT CALENDAR 1. Approve Action Minutes of December 7, 2021 Recommendation: That the Public/Traffic Safety Commission approve the Action Minutes of December 7, 2021. Approved Staff Recommendation (3-0; Sullivan and Ackerman abstained): Motion by Carter, Second by Matics. The vote reflected unanimous approval with Sullivan and Ackerman abstaining. BUSINESS 2. Traffic Calming on Wolf Creek Drive South – Stop Controls Analysis Recommendation: That the Public/Traffic Safety Commission: 1. Recommend the City Council adopt a Resolution establishing Multi-Way Stop Controls at the intersection of Wolf Creek Drive South and Teton Trail/Fireside Drive. 2. Recommend staff implement striped pedestrian crosswalks at intersection of Wolf Creek Drive South and Teton Trail/Fireside Drive pending City Council adoption of Multi-Way Stop Controls. Approved Staff Recommendation (5-0): Motion by Sullivan, Second by Carter. The vote reflected unanimous approval. 2 DIVISION REPORTS (Receive and File) 5. California Highway Patrol’s Report 6. Fire Chief's Report 7. Police Chief's Report 8. Traffic Engineer’s Report DIRECTOR REPORT COMMISSIONER REPORTS ADJOURNMENT At 6:39 PM, the Public/Traffic Safety Commission meeting was formally adjourned to Thursday, February 24, 2021, at 6:00 PM, in the Council Chambers, 41000 Main Street, Temecula, California. James J. Richardson, Chairperson Patrick A. Thomas, Director of Public Works/City Engineer PUBLIC TRAFFIC/SAFETY COMMISSION AGENDA REPORT TO: Public/Traffic Safety Commission FROM: Jennifer Hennessy, Director of Finance DATE: February 24, 2022 SUBJECT: Budget Engagement Session PREPARED BY: Jennifer Hennessy, Director of Finance RECOMMENDATION: That the Public/Traffic Safety Commission receive and file the report. BACKGROUND: Each year in February, City staff begins the development of the Annual Operating Budget and the Five-Year Capital Improvement Program (CIP), which include Budget Engagement Sessions with each of the City’s Boards and Commissions. These sessions are designed to engage the Board and Commission members and community early in the development of the Annual Operating and Capital Improvement Program Budget process. Feedback obtained through the Budget Engagement Sessions is utilized to support programs, projects and events that are recommended in the Proposed Budget and CIP. The aggregated feedback from these sessions will be reported back to the City Council in their Budget Workshop held in May. FISCAL IMPACT: None. 1 PUBLIC TRAFFIC/SAFETY COMMISSION AGENDA REPORT TO: Public/Traffic Safety Commission FROM: Patrick Thomas, Director of Public Works/City Engineer DATE: February 24, 2022 SUBJECT Election of Chairperson and Vice-Chairperson PREPARED BY: Anissa Sharp, Office Specialist II RECOMMENDATION: That the Public/Traffic Safety Commission elect a Chairperson and Vice-Chairperson to preside through the 2022 Calendar Year. BACKGROUND: Annually, the Commission elects a member to serve as Chairperson and Vice-Chairperson. The appointment to the position becomes effective at the meeting of March 24, 2022. The newly elected Chairperson and Vice-Chairperson will preside through the 2022 calendar year. FISCAL IMPACT: None. 1 PUBLIC TRAFFIC/SAFETY COMMISSION AGENDA REPORT TO: Public/Traffic Safety Commission FROM: Patrick Thomas, Director of Public Works/City Engineer DATE: February 24, 2022 SUBJECT Local Road Safety Plan (LRSP) Report PREPARED BY: Anissa Sharp, Office Specialist II Nick Minicilli, Senior Traffic Engineer RECOMMENDATION: That the Public/Traffic Safety Commission recommend approval of the Local Road Safety Plan (LRSP) Report. BACKGROUND: The Local Road Safety Plan (LRSP) is a comprehensive plan to reduce fatal and severe collisions, it is required for eligibility of state and federal grant programs. The LRSP creates a framework to systematically identify and analyze roadway safety problems and recommend prioritized safety improvements through collision analysis and collaborative input. The initial data for the Local Road Safety Plan (LRSP) was presented to the Public Traffic Safety Commission at the meeting of October 28th, 2021 by STC Traffic. Additionally, staff received feedback from Commissioners via a stakeholder feedback packet following the October 28th meeting. That information has been documented in the LRSP. Staff recommends the Commission approve the full report for presentation to Council. FISCAL IMPACT: None. ATTACHMENTS: 1 - City of Temecula Local Road Safety Plan LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN February 2022 Report LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN | i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS City of Temecula Team Nick Minicilli, Senior Civil Engineer Erick Escobedo, Assistant Engineer II Safety Partners Temecula Public / Traffic Safety Commission (PTSC) Robert Carter, Commissioner James J. Richardson, Commissioner Bradley Sullivan, Commissioner David Matics, Commissioner Temecula Police Department / Riverside County Sheriff's Department Consultant Team STC Traffic Jason Stack, Principal Manager Stephen Manganiello, Project Manager Ashley Adamos, Project Engineer Myles Baidy, Project Engineer LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN | ii TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Temecula at a Glance .................................................................................................................... 2 1.2 City Initiatives ................................................................................................................................ 4 1.3 Local Road Safety Plan Process ..................................................................................................... 5 1.4 Local Road Safety Plan Vision, Mission, and Goals ....................................................................... 5 1.5 Safety Partners .............................................................................................................................. 6 2 Collision Analysis .............................................................................................................. 9 2.1 Crash Data and Methodology ....................................................................................................... 9 2.2 Annual Trends ............................................................................................................................... 9 2.3 Equivalent Property Damage Only Scoring (EPDO) ..................................................................... 35 2.4 Key Findings ................................................................................................................................ 50 3 Countermeasure Toolbox ............................................................................................... 51 3.1 Engineering ................................................................................................................................. 52 3.2 Education .................................................................................................................................... 57 3.3 Enforcement ............................................................................................................................... 61 3.4 Emergency Response .................................................................................................................. 64 3.5 Emerging Technology .................................................................................................................. 65 3.6 2020-2024 California SHSP Implementation Plan ....................................................................... 66 4 Priority Projects .............................................................................................................. 68 4.1 Citywide Pedestrian Countdown Signal Head Upgrades ............................................................ 68 4.2 Citywide Traffic Signal Hardware Upgrades ................................................................................ 68 4.3 Installation of Dynamic Variable Speed Warning Systems ......................................................... 68 4.4 Signal Timing and Communication Upgrades ............................................................................. 68 5 Implementation and Evaluation ..................................................................................... 70 5.1 Implementation .......................................................................................................................... 70 5.2 Evaluation ................................................................................................................................... 71 5.3 Future LRSP Updates ................................................................................................................... 71 LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN | iii LIST OF APPENDICES Appendix A ................................................................................................... Stakeholder Packet Responses Appendix B ........................................................................ California Office of Traffic Safety (OTS) Rankings Appendix C ....................................................................................... Engineering Countermeasure Toolbox Appendix D ......................................................................................................... Priority Project Summaries LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1-1 Vicinity Map ................................................................................................................................. 2 Figure 1-2 Study Area .................................................................................................................................... 3 Figure 2-1 Annual Crash Trend (2016-2020) ............................................................................................... 10 Figure 2-2 Citywide Collisions by Location Type (2016-2020) .................................................................... 13 Figure 2-3 Citywide Collisions by Crash Severity (2016-2020) .................................................................... 14 Figure 2-4. Citywide Fatal and Severe Collisions (2016-2020) .................................................................... 15 Figure 2-5. Citywide Collisions by Crash Type (2016-2020) ........................................................................ 17 Figure 2-6. Citywide Collisions by Primary Collision Factor Violation Category (2016-2020) ..................... 20 Figure 2-7. Unsafe Speed Related Collisions by Roadway User Involvement and Severity (2016-2020) ... 25 Figure 2-8. Citywide Collisions by Roadway User Involvement (2016-2020) ............................................. 26 Figure 2-9 Roadway User Involvement by Severity (2016-2020) ............................................................... 28 Figure 2-10 Fatal and Severe Injury Collisions by Roadway User Involvement (2016-2020) ...................... 29 Figure 2-11. Motorcycle Collisions by Severity (2016-2020) ...................................................................... 32 Figure 2-12 Crash Severity by Time Period (2016-2020) ............................................................................. 33 Figure 2-13. Citywide Nighttime Crashes (2016-2020) ............................................................................... 34 Figure 2-14 Citywide EPDO Scoring ............................................................................................................ 36 Figure 2-15 Signalized Intersections EPDO Scoring .................................................................................... 40 Figure 2-16 Priority Signalized Intersections .............................................................................................. 41 Figure 2-17 Unsignalized Intersections EPDO Scoring ................................................................................ 43 Figure 2-18 Priority Unsignalized Intersections .......................................................................................... 44 Figure 2-19 Roadway Segments EPDO Scoring ........................................................................................... 48 Figure 2-20 Priority Roadway Segments ..................................................................................................... 49 Figure 3-1 Citywide Collisions by Primary Collision Factor (2016-2020) .................................................... 63 LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN | iv LIST OF TABLES Table 2-1 City of Temecula OTS Crash Rankings (2016-2018) .................................................................... 11 Table 2-2 OTS Crash Rankings (2018) ......................................................................................................... 11 Table 2-3 Citywide Collisions by Location Type (2016-2020) ..................................................................... 12 Table 2-4. Citywide Collisions by Crash Severity (2016-2020) .................................................................... 13 Table 2-5. Citywide Crash Severity by Location (2016-2020) ..................................................................... 16 Table 2-6 Citywide Collisions by Crash Type (2016-2020) .......................................................................... 16 Table 2-7 Citywide Crash Type by Severity (2016-2020) ............................................................................ 17 Table 2-8 Citywide Crash Type by Location (2016-2020) ............................................................................ 18 Table 2-9 Citywide Collisions by Primary Collision Factor Violation Category (2016-2020) ....................... 19 Table 2-10 Primary Collision Factor Violation Category by Severity (2016-2020) ...................................... 21 Table 2-11 Citywide Primary Collision Factor Violation Category by Location (2016-2020) ...................... 22 Table 2-12 Unsafe Speed Crash Type by Location (2016-2020) ................................................................. 23 Table 2-13 Unsafe Speed Roadway User Involvement by Severity (2016-2020) ........................................ 24 Table 2-14 Citywide Collisions by Roadway User Involvement (2016-2020) .............................................. 26 Table 2-15 Roadway User Involvement by Severity (2016-2020) ............................................................... 27 Table 2-16 Motorcycle Crash Severity (2016-2020) ................................................................................... 30 Table 2-17 Motorcycle Crash Location (2016-2020) ................................................................................... 30 Table 2-18 Motorcycle Crash Type (2016-2020) ......................................................................................... 30 Table 2-19 Motorcycle Primary Collision Factor Violation Category by Severity (2016-2020) ................... 31 Table 2-20 Citywide Nighttime Collision Severity by Location (2016-2020) ............................................... 33 Table 2-21 Crash Weights by Severity and Location Type .......................................................................... 37 Table 2-22 Top Quintile Signalized Intersections by EPDO Score ............................................................... 38 Table 2-23 Top Quintile Unsignalized Intersections by EPDO Score........................................................... 42 Table 2-24 Top Quintile Unsignalized Intersections by EPDO Score........................................................... 45 Table 3-1 Signalized Intersection Countermeasures .................................................................................. 53 Table 3-2 Non-signalized Intersection Countermeasures ........................................................................... 54 Table 3-3 Roadway Countermeasures ........................................................................................................ 55 Table 4-1 Priority Projects ........................................................................................................................... 69 LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN | v LIST OF ACRONYMS ADA .............................................................................................................. Americans with Disabilities Act ARIDE ............................................................................ Advanced Roadside Impaired Driving Enforcement BCR ................................................................................................................................... Benefit Cost Ratio CA ................................................................................................................................................... California CalSTA ............................................................................................. California State Transportation Agency Caltrans ......................................................................................... California Department of Transportation CHP ....................................................................................................................... California Highway Patrol CMF ..................................................................................................................... Crash Modification Factor CRF ........................................................................................................................... Crash Reduction Factor DRE .................................................................................................................. Drug Recognition Evaluation DUI ..................................................................................................................... Driving Under the Influence DUITT ................................................................................... Driving Under the Influence Terminator Team DVMT .............................................................................................................. Daily Vehicle Miles Travelled EPDO ....................................................................................................... Equivalent Property Damage Only EVPE .......................................................................................................... Emergency Vehicle Pre-emption FHWA ........................................................................................................ Federal Highway Administration GIS ............................................................................................................... Geographic Information System GPS ...................................................................................................................... Global Positioning System HAWK ....................................................................................... High-Intensity Activated Crosswalk Beacon HOA ..................................................................................................................... Home Owners Association HSIP ................................................................................................ Highway Safety Improvement Program IISNS ............................................................................................... Internally Illuminated Street Name Sign IR ...................................................................................................................................................... Infrared LED ............................................................................................................................... Light Emitting Diode LPI ...................................................................................................................... Leading Pedestrian Interval LRSM ............................................................................................................. Local Roadway Safety Manual LRSP ........................................................................................................................... Local Road Safety Plan NACE ............................................................................................ National Association of County Engineers LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN | vi NHTSA ............................................................................... National Highway Traffic Safety Administration NCSR ........................................................................................................ National Coalition for Safer Roads OTS .............................................................................................................. Office of Transportation Safety PCF ......................................................................................................................... Primary Collission Factor PDO ........................................................................................................................... Property Damage Only PSC ............................................................................................................... Proven Safety Countermeasure PTSC ........................................................................................................ Public / Traffic Safety Commission RCSD ................................................................................................ Riverside County Sheriff’s Department RRFB ...................................................................................................... Rectangular Rapid Flashing Beacon RSO ......................................................................................................................... Riverside Sheriff’s Office SCAG ................................................................................ Southern California Association of Governments SHSP .............................................................................................................. Strategic Highway Safety Plan SIC ......................................................................................................................... Signal Interconnect Cable SWITRS .................................................................................. Statewide Integrated Traffic Records System TIMS ................................................................................................ Transportation Injury Mapping System TNC ......................................................................................................... Transportation Network Company TPD .................................................................................................................. Temecula Police Department TRIP .............................................................................................................. Traffic Restrictions In Progress TSM ........................................................................................................................ Traffic Safety Marketing USDOT ................................................................................... United States Department of Transportation V2I ......................................................................................................................... Vehicle-to-Infrastructure V2P ............................................................................................................................. Vehicle-to-Pedestrian V2V ................................................................................................................................... Vehicle-to-Vehicle LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN | vii The Temecula Local Road Safety Plan (LRSP) was prepared within the governance of United States Code Title 23, Section 148 – Highway Safety Improvement Program (h) (4): “DISCOVERY AND ADMISSION INTO EVIDENCE OF CERTAIN REPORTS, SURVEYS, AND INFORMATION.- Notwithstanding any other provision of law, reports, surveys, schedules, lists, or data compiled or collected for any purpose relating to this section, shall not be subject to discovery or admitted into evidence in a Federal or State court proceeding or considered for other purposes in any action for damages arising from any occurrence at a location identified or addressed in the reports, surveys, schedules, lists, or other data.” [23 U.S.C. §148(h) (4)] United States Code Title 23, Section 409 – Discovery and Admission of Evidence of Certain Reports and Surveys: “Notwithstanding any other provision of law, reports, surveys, schedules, lists, or data compiled or collected for the purpose of identifying, evaluating, or planning the safety enhancement of potential accident sites, hazardous roadway conditions, or railway-highway crossings, pursuant to sections 130, 144, and 148 of this title or for the purpose of developing any highway safety construction improvement project which may be implemented utilizing Federal-aid highway funds shall not be subject to discovery or admitted into evidence in a Federal or State court proceeding or considered for other purposes in any action for damages arising from any occurrence at a location mentioned or addressed in such reports, surveys, schedules, lists, or data.” [23 U.S.C. §409] LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN | 1 1 INTRODUCTION The California Department of Transportation (Caltrans) established the Local Road Safety Plan (LRSP) program in 2019 to provide funding to local agencies for developing a framework for identifying, analyzing, and prioritizing roadway safety improvements. The LRSP program was developed to contribute to the success of the 2020-2024 California Strategic Highway Safety Plan (SHSP) which provides a statewide, comprehensive, data-driven effort to reduce fatalities and serious injuries across all travel modes and on all public roads, while addressing the unique safety needs in their jurisdictions. The California SHSP includes strategies based on the “5E’s” of traffic safety (Engineering, Enforcement, Education, Emergency Response, and Emerging Technologies) and addresses 16 challenge areas: • Aggressive Driving • Aging Drivers (>65) • Bicyclists • Commercial Vehicles • Distracted Driving • Driver Licensing • Emergency Response • Emerging Technologies • Impaired Driving • Intersections • Lane Departures • Motorcyclists • Occupant Protection • Pedestrians • Work Zones • Young Drivers (15-20) The City of Temecula was selected as one of 273 local agencies statewide to receive LRSP funding, as of October 2021. Development of the Temecula LRSP will qualify the City to meet Caltrans eligibility requirements for Highway Safety Improvement Program (HSIP) grant funding, which will be required for Cycle 11 and is anticipated in April 2022. The City has been pursuing HSIP grant funding for roadway safety infrastructure improvements since 2015 during Cycle 7 and has been successful in obtaining over $2.6 million in HSIP grant awards.     LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN   |   2  Figure 1‐1 Vicinity Map    1.1 Temecula at a Glance  Temecula is a City located in the southwestern portion of Riverside County and is bounded by the City of  Murrieta, unincorporated San Diego County, and unincorporated Riverside County lands, as illustrated in  Figure 1‐1. The City encompasses 37.3 square miles and is traversed north‐south by Interstate 15 (I‐15) in  the western part of the City and California State Route 79 (SR‐79) / Temecula Parkway in the southern  part of the City. Temecula operates and maintains 127 signalized intersections and 395 paved lane miles  of public streets. Figure 1‐2 illustrates the project study area. Temecula has a population of approximately  of 110,000 according to 2020 Census estimates and is the fifth largest City in the Riverside County.     LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN | 3 Figure 1-2 Study Area LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN | 4 1.2 City Initiatives The City has been proactive in establishing plans, programs, and policies that support prioritizing roadway decongestion and safety. The City’s commitment has been documented in the City’s General Plan, Quality of Life Master Plan 2030, and Multi-Use Trails and Bikeways Master Plan. The development of the Temecula LRSP supports the existing documentation and the overarching vision to create a safer and more efficient community. The following are descriptions of current plans and policies that demonstrate the City’s commitment to improving their roadway system and safety for all users that co-align with the vision and goals of this LRSP. General Plan The City’s General Plan was initially created in 1993 and most recently updated in 2005. The General Plan identifies reducing traffic congestion and striving for efficient traffic circulation and transportation as one of the City’s primary goals. Additionally, the plan recognizes the need to promote safe and efficient alternatives to motorized travel throughout the City which is shown through policies such as: • Installing traffic calming measures on residential streets. • Establishing public education and enforcement programs to promote safe driving on the community. • Requiring vehicular, pedestrian, and bicycle traffic be separated to the maximum extent feasible. Quality of Life Master Plan The Quality of Life Master Plan reflects the vision, long-term goals, and strategic priorities of Temecula’s residents, leaders, and partners of the City of Temecula. The plan is a crucial part of not only maintaining the City’s quality of life, but also in taking a proactive approach to identify specific community needs, goals, and possible improvements. The Plan identifies transportation as a focus area for improvement in order to provide equitable, safe mode choices for all, including vulnerable roadway users. Multi-Use Trails and Bikeways Master Plan The City adopted the Multi-Use Trails and Bikeways Master Plan in 2016 to promote a safe, convenient, and efficient environment for bicycle and pedestrian travel that encourages the use of public streets and off-street facilities. The Plan provides a comprehensive implementation strategy for the City of Temecula that identifies connecting urban trails / sidewalks between high-priority neighborhoods and key community destinations such as parks and recreation, hospitals, and local retail in Temecula. LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN | 5 1.3 Local Road Safety Plan Process Development of the Temecula LRSP follows Caltrans guidelines, which are based on the United States Department of Transportation (USDOT) Federal Highway administration (FHWA)’s cyclical six-step process: 1. ESTABLISH LEADERSHIP: • Establish local partnerships with representatives from the 5E’s of traffic safety: engineering, enforcement, education, emergency response, and emerging technologies • Define Temecula LRSP vision, mission, and goals 2. ANALYZE SAFETY DATA: • Crash and Roadway Data Collection • Crash Data Analysis • Roadway Network Screening 3. DETERMINE EMPHASIS AREAS: • Identify priority areas based on crash data analysis and roadway network screening 4. IDENTIFY STRATEGIES: • Identify safety countermeasures and strategies • Develop countermeasure toolbox 5. PRIORITIZE AND INCORPORATE STRATEGIES: • Apply countermeasures and strategies to develop safety projects • Evaluate and prioritize safety projects by benefit cost ratio • Implement roadway safety improvement projects and programs 6. EVALUATE AND UPDATE: • Monitor progress of roadway safety improvement projects and programs • Evaluate success of countermeasure toolbox, projects, and programs • Review LRSP and update to reflect local changing needs and priorities 1.4 Local Road Safety Plan Vision, Mission, and Goals The Temecula Local Road Safety Plan was developed based on alignment with the California SHSP, Caltrans LRSP and HSIP programs, feedback from safety partners from the 5E’s of traffic safety (Engineering, Enforcement, Education, Emergency Response, and Emerging Technologies), and the City’s existing safety plans, policies, and efforts. The Plan is guided by the core principles that strive to alleviate traffic LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN | 6 congestion, reduce traffic fatalities and severe injuries, and provide a safe roadway system for all roadway users including vehicles, pedestrians, and bicyclists. The following sub-section identifies the key Vision, Mission, and Goals set forth in the Temecula LRSP. VISION Provide a safe roadway system for all Temecula roadway users including vehicles, pedestrians, and bicyclists MISSION Systemically implement proven safety countermeasures based on the 5E’s of traffic safety (engineering, enforcement, education, emergency response, and emerging technologies) to improve safety and reduce crashes on Temecula roadways GOALS • Reduce fatal and severe injury crashes towards zero • Reduce collision severity by reducing crashes that involve pedestrians, bicyclists, and/or alcohol or drug impairment • Reduce collisions that involve rear end, broadside, and hit object • Reduce collisions that are primarily caused by unsafe speed, improper turning, and automobile right-of-way violations • Engage with Safety Partners from the 5E’s of traffic safety to create a culture within the City of Temecula that plans, designs, and implements roadway safety strategies identified in the Temecula LRSP 1.5 Safety Partners Local safety partners representing the 5E’s of traffic safety (engineering, enforcement, education, emergency response, and emerging technologies) were engaged to collaboratively address roadway safety in Temecula. Participants included representatives from: • Temecula Public / Traffic Safety Commission (PTSC) • Temecula Public Works Department • Temecula Traffic Engineering Division • Temecula Police Department Three safety partner meetings were conducted and the crash data analysis, further discussed in Section 2 of the LRSP, was reviewed for annual citywide trends for cash location, severity, type, primary collision factor, and roadway user involvement. Priority locations for signalized intersections, unsignalized intersections, and roadway segments were presented. Outreach packets were distributed to the safety partners which included LRSP program background information, citywide crash analysis and network screening results, identified priority locations, and requests for feedback. LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN | 7 Feedback was obtained on the priority areas identified through collision data analysis and areas with safety issues that did not have a history of reported collisions but are known by the safety partners to have frequent observance of “near-misses” or observance of high-risk behaviors such as vehicular speeding or pedestrian jaywalking, particularly around Temecula schools. Appendix A provides a summary of the stakeholder packet feedback responses from the safety partners which generally included: • Desire for pedestrian safety improvements including pedestrian countdown heads; ADA enhancements citywide; pedestrian crossing enhancements especially near schools; intersection lighting; safe routes to schools and parks; and new sidewalks, multi-use paths, and trails. • Desire for bicycle safety improvements including conducting bicycle rodeos and community bicycle safety training; completing bikeway and trail gaps, colored pavement for bike lanes to highlight bikeways, bollards to change buffered bikes lanes into protected bike lanes, ensuring sensor-loops detect bicycles at signalized lights, implementation of bicycle signal heads along major bicycling corridors. • Desire for enforcement of speeding; DUI enforcement programs; improving sight distance at intersections; emergency vehicle pre-emption systems; road diets on residential roadways;     LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN   |   8  addressing U‐turn conflicts and near misses; and improving areas where speeding/distracted  vehicles interact with pedestrians and bicyclists.   Consensus with priority signalized intersections, unsignalized intersections, and roadway  segments with additional feedback provided for the roadway safety issues attributed with specific  intersection locations and / or roadway corridors.   As seen above, engagement with stakeholders provided a copious amount of useful feedback. Through  this process, it was identified that several of the priority locations and safety improvements from the  safety partners feedback align with the priority projects presented in the LRSP. Additionally, many of the  locations identified by the safety partners aligned with the priority locations presented in the LRSP based  on crash analysis and severity. Locations that were identified as experiencing high levels of complaints but  had a history of low crash incidence and / or severity will be analyzed in future LRSP updates for inclusion  in systemic projects. The Temecula LRSP is considered a living document and will be updated to meet  compliance with Caltrans HSIP eligibility requirements. Future updates to the LRSP will utilize the feedback  received from the safety partners to refine future LRSP processes, the countermeasure toolbox, and  priority project development.       LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN | 9 2 COLLISION ANALYSIS 2.1 Crash Data and Methodology Crash data was obtained from the California Statewide Integrated Traffic Records System (SWITRS) database, the University of California, Berkeley, Transportation Injury Mapping System (TIMS) database, and the City of Temecula’s local Crossroads crash database. The most recent five (5) years of crash data were obtained from January 1, 2016 to December 31, 2020. Crashes were cross-referenced and geolocated to the local street network in a Geographic Information System (GIS) to create a comprehensive data set. There were 3,813 total collisions during the study period, which includes 1,917 fatal and injury collisions and 1,896 Property Damage Only (PDO) collisions. The crash data were analyzed to identify citywide crash patterns and trends based on the following crash characteristics: • Annual Trends • California Office of Transportation Safety (OTS) Citywide Traffic Rankings • Location Type • Severity • Crash Type • Primary Collision Factor • Roadway User Involvement • Nighttime Crashes 2.2 Annual Trends Figure 2-1 shows the total number of crashes per year in the City of Temecula from 2016 to 2020 for fatal and severe injury collisions, non-severe injury collisions, and property damage only (PDO) collisions. The trendline shows the total number of crashes in Riverside County by year. The City’s annual crash trends follow a similar pattern to the County’s crash trends, which show a slight decline in overall crashes between the years 2016 and 2019. In the year 2020, total crashes decreased significantly in the County (41%) as compared to a less significant decrease in the City (18%) as compared to the previous year. The City of Temecula has shown a steady decline in severe injury collisions, non-severe injury collision, and PDO collisions year-over year. In 2020, the Covid-19 pandemic significantly affected travel patterns throughout the region and country due to emergency stay-at-home orders, resulting in a significant decrease of average daily traffic. While less drivers were reported on the roadway, the US reported a significant increase in fatalities during this LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN | 10 time 1. According to the US Department of Transportation’s National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, an analysis showed that the main reasons that drove this increase included more risky behaviors such as: impaired driving, speeding and failure to wear a seat belt. Similar trends could be seen taking place in the City of Temecula which also experienced an increase in fatalities in 2020. Further analysis of crash trends and primary collision factors are examined in the following sections. Figure 2-1 Annual Crash Trend (2016-2020) 2.2.1 California Office of Traffic Safety Citywide Traffic Rankings The California Office of Traffic Safety (OTS) maintains a ranking system to compare traffic safety statistics among similarly sized California cities. Citywide rankings are based on population, daily vehicle miles traveled (DVMT), crash records, and crash trends from data collected by SWITRS, Caltrans, the California Department of Justice, and the Department of Finance. A ranking of one (1) in a category indicates the lowest possible traffic safety performance in relation to other similarly-sized cities. A comparison of California OTS rankings allows cities to identify local trends relative to their peers. The City of Temecula is in “Group B” which consists of cities with populations between 100,001 and 250,000 people. Table 2-1 summarizes how Temecula compares to other Group B peer cities from 2016 to 2018. Due to fluctuations in populations, Temecula was one of 58 Group B cities in 2016 and 2017, and one of 59 Group B cities in 2018. 1 N. H. T. S. A. (2021, June 3). 2020 fatality data show increased traffic fatalities during pandemic. NHTSA, https://www.nhtsa.gov/press-releases/2020-fatality-data-show-increased-traffic-fatalities-during-pandemic 451 407 368 349 321 378 399 367 384 286 21 21 13 19 9 4 5 3 3 5 10,748 10,794 10,556 10,359 6,160 0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Riverside County Crash CountTemecula Crash CountYear PDO Non-Severe Injury Severe Injury Fatal Riverside County LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN | 11 Table 2-1 City of Temecula OTS Crash Rankings (2016-2018) OTS CATEGORY 2016 OTS RANKING (1 = LOWEST) 2017 OTS RANKING (1 = LOWEST) 2018 OTS RANKING (1 = LOWEST) Total Fatal and Injury 26/58 33/58 31/59 Alcohol Involved 49/58 48/58 32/59 Had Been Drinking Driver < 21 54/58 41/58 39/59 Had Been Drinking Driver 21 – 34 53/58 39/58 35/59 Motorcycles 5/58 6/58 1/59 Pedestrians 40/58 42/58 41/59 Pedestrians < 15 42/58 32/58 28/59 Pedestrians 65+ 53/58 41/58 7/59 Bicyclists 52/58 34/58 41/59 Bicyclists < 15 30/58 23/58 8/59 Composite 48/58 39/58 38/59 Speed Related 7/58 7/58 5/59 Nighttime (9:00pm – 2:59am) 50/58 48/58 52/59 Hit and Run 48/58 48/58 49/59 DUI Arrests 20/58 30/58 N/A* Bold = Temecula’s Top 3 Lowest Crash Ranking OTS Categories *2018 DUI Arrest Ranking Data not available on CA Office of Traffic Safety website Based on the most recent available OTS rankings from 2018, Table 2-2 summarizes how Temecula compares to Moreno Valley and Murrieta, other local Group B peer cities in Riverside County. Data tables for the OTS rankings are provided in Appendix B. Table 2-2 OTS Crash Rankings (2018) 2018 OTS CATEGORY TEMECULA OTS RANKING (1 = LOWEST) MORENO VALLEY OTS RANKING (1 = LOWEST) MURRIETA OTS RANKING (1 = LOWEST) Total Fatal and Injury 31/59 54/59 55/59 Alcohol Involved 32/59 55/59 50/59 Had Been Drinking Driver < 21 39/59 43/59 28/59 Had Been Drinking Driver 21 – 34 35/59 52/59 42/59 Motorcycles 1/59 56/59 35/59 Pedestrians 41/59 56/59 58/59 Pedestrians < 15 28/59 41/59 59/59 Pedestrians 65+ 7/59 58/59 47/59 Bicyclists 41/59 54/59 53/59 Bicyclists < 15 8/59 46/59 28/59 Composite 38/59 56/59 52/59 Speed Related 5/59 44/59 47/59 Nighttime (9:00pm – 2:59am) 52/59 55/59 58/59 Hit and Run 49/59 51/59 55/59 DUI Arrests* N/A N/A N/A Bold = Temecula’s Top 3 Lowest Crash Ranking OTS Categories *2018 DUI Arrest Ranking Data not available on CA Office of Traffic Safety website LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN | 12 Key OTS Crash Ranking findings include: • Top 3 lowest 2016 OTS rankings for Temecula were: collisions where motorcycles were involved, collisions where speed was the primary factor, and driving under the influence (DUI) arrests. • Top 3 lowest 2017 OTS rankings for Temecula were: collisions where motorcycles were involved, collisions where speed was the primary factor, and collisions where a bicyclist under the age of 15 was involved. • Top 3 lowest 2018 OTS rankings for Temecula were: collisions where motorcycles were involved, collisions where speed was the primary factor, and collisions where a pedestrian over the age of 65 was involved. • OTS categories for collisions where a motorcycle was involved and collisions where speed was the primary factor were in the top 3 lowest rankings for Temecula for the years 2016, 2017, and 2018. • Temecula performed worse than Murrieta in 2018 OTS rankings except for collisions where the driver had been drinking and under the age of 21. • Temecula performed worse than Moreno Valley in all 2018 OTS ranking categories. 2.2.2 Location Type Table 2-3 and Figure 2-2 summarize the proportion of citywide crashes by location type, which includes signalized intersections, unsignalized intersections, and roadway segments. Unsignalized intersections included any at-grade junction of two or more public roads that are not controlled by a traffic signal, including uncontrolled, yield-control, and stop-controlled intersections. For signalized and unsignalized intersections, a sphere of influence of 250 feet was used when considering if an accident would be attributed to an intersection. If a crash occurred outside of the 250-foot sphere of influence of an intersection, then the crash would be considered part of a segment. Most crashes occurred at intersections (77%) which includes signalized intersections (52%) and unsignalized intersections (25%). Table 2-3 Citywide Collisions by Location Type (2016-2020) LOCATION TYPE TOTAL (%) Signalized Intersection 1980 (52%) Unsignalized Intersection 970 (25%) Roadway Segment 863 (23%) Total Crashes 3813 LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN | 13 Figure 2-2 Citywide Collisions by Location Type (2016-2020) 2.2.3 Severity Table 2-4 and Figure 2-3 summarize the proportion of citywide crashes by severity for fatal, severe injury, and non-severe injury collisions including other visible injury and complaint of pain. Most collisions resulted in property damage only (50%) followed by non-severe injuries (48%), severe injuries (2%), and fatalities (<1%). Table 2-4. Citywide Collisions by Crash Severity (2016-2020) SEVERITY TOTAL (%) Fatal 20 (<1%) Severe Injury 83 (2%) Other Visible Injury 1398 (37%) Complaint of Pain 416 (11%) Property Damage Only 1896 (50%) Total Crashes 3813 52% 25% 23% Signalized Intersection Unsignalized Intersection Roadway Segment LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN | 14 Figure 2-3 Citywide Collisions by Crash Severity (2016-2020) Table 2-5 summarizes the proportion of crash severity by location for signalized intersections, unsignalized intersections, and roadway segments. Intersection collisions resulted in the most fatal and severe injuries including signalized intersections (<1% fatal and 2% severe injury of total collisions) and unsignalized intersections (<1% fatal and 2% severe injury of total collisions). Roadway segment collisions included 1% fatal and 3% severe injury of total collisions. 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Signalized intersections represented 35% fatal and 52% severe injury of total fatal and severe injury collisions. Unsignalized intersections represented 15% fatal and 18% severe injury of total fatal and severe injury collisions. Roadway segments represented 50% fatal and 30% severe injury of total fatal and severe injury collisions. Table 2-5. Citywide Crash Severity by Location (2016-2020) SEVERITY SIGNALIZED INTERSECTION UNSIGNLIZED INTERSECTION ROADWAY SEGMENT TOTAL (%) Fatal 7 (<1%/35%*) 3 (<1%/15%*) 10 (1%/50%*) 20 (<1%) Severe Injury 43 (2%/52%*) 15 (2%/18%*) 25 (3%/30%*) 83 (2%) Other Visible Injury 210 (11%) 105 (11%) 101 (12%) 416 (11%) Complaint of Pain 766 (38%) 315 (33%) 317 (37%) 1398 (37%) Property Damage Only 971 (49%) 515 (54%) 410 (48%) 1896 (50%) Total Crashes 1997 (52%/49%*) 953 (25%/17%*) 863 (23%/34%*) 3813 Note: *Percentage of total Fatal and Severe Injury collisions Only by Location 2.2.4 Crash Type Table 2-6 and Figure 2-5 summarize the proportion of all crashes by crash type, which include head-on, sideswipe, rear end, broadside, hit object, overturned, vehicle / pedestrian, other, and not stated collisions. The three most common crash types that occurred are rear end (35%), broadside (28%), and hit object (14%). These account for 77% of total crashes reported. Table 2-6 Citywide Collisions by Crash Type (2016-2020) CRASH TYPE TOTAL (%) Head-On 120 (3%) Sideswipe 469 (12%) Rear End 1334 (35%) Broadside 1087 (28%) Hit Object 539 (14%) Overturned 34 (1%) Vehicle / Pedestrian 121 (3%) Other / Not Stated 109 (3%) Total Crashes 3813 LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN | 17 Figure 2-5. Citywide Collisions by Crash Type (2016-2020) Table 2-7 summarizes the proportion of all crash types by severity. The crash types that resulted in the most fatal and severe injuries are listed below: •Broadside (35% fatal and 31% severe injury). •Hit object (30% fatal and 14% severe injury). •Vehicle/pedestrian collisions (15% fatal and 17% severe injury). •Rear-end (0% fatal and 22% severe injury). Table 2-7 Citywide Crash Type by Severity (2016-2020) CRASH TYPE FATAL SEVERE INJURY OTHER VISIBLE INJURY COMPLAINT OF PAIN PROPERTY DAMAGE ONLY TOTAL (%) Head-On 3 (15%) 5 (6%) 19 (5%) 51 (4%) 42 (3%) 120 (3%) Sideswipe 1 (5%) 2 (2%) 26 (6%) 75 (5%) 366 (26%) 469 (12%) Rear End - 18 (22%) 84 (20%) 613 (44%) 619 (44%) 1334 (35%) Broadside 7 (35%) 26 (31%) 160 (38%) 504 (36%) 390 (28%) 1087 (28%) Hit Object 6 (30%) 12 (14%) 48 (12%) 63 (5%) 410 (29%) 539 (14%) Overturned - 2 (2%) 17 (4%) 7 (1%) 8 (1%) 34 (1%) Vehicle / Pedestrian 3 (15%) 14 (17%) 30 (7%) 59 (4%) 15 (1%) 121 (3%) Other / Not Stated - 4 (5%) 32 (8%) 27 (2%) 46 (3%) 109 (3%) Total Crashes 20 (<1%) 83 (2%) 416 (11%) 1398 (37%) 1896 (50%) 3813 Table 2-8 summarizes the proportion of all crash types by location for signalized intersections, unsignalized intersections, and roadway segments. A summary of the results is provided below: 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 Overturned Other / Not Stated Head-On Vehicle / Pedestrian Sideswipe Hit Object Broadside Rear End LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN | 18 • Most crashes occurred at intersections, accounting for 77% of total crashes including 52% at signalized intersections and 25% at unsignalized intersections. • The most common crash types at signalized intersections were rear end (39%), broadside (31%), and sideswipe (12%). • The most common crash types at unsignalized intersections were broadside (31%), hit object (24%), and rear end (21%). • The most common crash types at roadway segments were rear end (42%), broadside (21%), and hit object (15%). • The most common crash types observed across all three location types were typically consistent with the most common crash types overall: rear end (35%), broadside (29%), and hit object (14%). Table 2-8 Citywide Crash Type by Location (2016-2020) CRASH TYPE SIGNALIZED INTERSECTION UNSIGNALIZED INTERSECTION ROADWAY SEGMENT TOTAL (%) Head-On 55 (3%) 46 (5%) 19 (2%) 120 (3%) Sideswipe 233(12%) 114 (12%) 122 (14%) 469 (12%) Rear End 770 (39%) 204 (21%) 360 (42%) 1334 (35%) Broadside 620 (31%) 285 (30%) 182 (21%) 1087 (29%) Hit Object 188 (9%) 227 (24%) 124 (15%) 539 (14%) Overturned 11 (1%) 8 (1%) 15 (2%) 34 (1%) Vehicle / Pedestrian 72 (4%) 27 (3%) 22 (3%) 121 (3%) Other / Not Stated 48 (2%) 42 (4%) 19 (2%) 109 (3%) Total Crashes 1997 (52%) 953 (25%) 863 (23%) 3813 LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN | 19 2.2.5 Primary Collision Factor Table 2-9 and Figure 2-6 summarize the Primary Collision Factor (PCF) of crashes by the California vehicle code violation categories. PCF violation categories that represented less than 3% of citywide collisions were graphically combined into a single category on Figure 2-5. A summary of the results is provided below: • The top primary collision factors were: o Unsafe speed (32%) o Improper turning (12%) o Automobile right-of-way (11%) o Driving or bicycling under the influence of alcohol or drugs (10%). • The top primary collision factors listed above account for 65% of total crashes reported. Table 2-9 Citywide Collisions by Primary Collision Factor Violation Category (2016- 2020) PRIMARY COLLISION FACTOR VIOLATION CATEGORY TOTAL (%) Unsafe Speed 1231 (32%) Improper Turning 460 (12%) Automobile Right of Way 410 (11%) Driving or Bicycling Under the Influence of Alcohol or Drug 363 (10%) Traffic Signals and Signs 306 (8%) Pedestrian Violation 219 (6%) Unsafe Starting or Backing 104 (3%) Unsafe Lane Change* 63 (2%) Wrong Side of Road* 60 (2%) Pedestrian Right of Way* 46 (1%) Following Too Closely* 24 (1%) Improper Passing* 16 (<1%) Hazardous Parking* 5 (<1%) Lights* 2 (<1%) Impeding Traffic* 1 (<1%) Unknown / Not Stated 277 (7%) Other 226 (6%) Total 3813 Note: * PCF category representing less than 3% of total crashes LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN | 20 Figure 2-6. Citywide Collisions by Primary Collision Factor Violation Category (2016-2020) Table 2-10 summarizes the proportion of primary collision factor by severity. The primary collision factors that resulted in the most fatal and severe injuries are listed below: •Driving or bicycling under the influence of alcohol or drugs (45% fatal and 31% severe injury). •Unsafe speed (20% fatal and 13% severe injury). •Automobile right-of-way (5%fatal and 8% Severe injury). •Improper turning (14% severe injury). •Combined, these primary collision factors account for 65% of total crashes reported. 32% 12% 11% 9% 8% 7% 6% 6%3%6%Unsafe Speed Improper Turning Automobile ROW DUI Traffic Signals and Signs Unknown / Not Stated Other Pedestrian Violation Unsafe Starting or Backing Less than 3% LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN | 21 Table 2-10 Primary Collision Factor Violation Category by Severity (2016-2020) PRIMARY COLLISION FACTOR VIOLATION CATEGORY FATAL SEVERE INJURY OTHER VISIBLE INJURY COMPLAINT OF PAIN PROPERTY DAMAGE ONLY TOTAL (%) Driving or Bicycling Under the Influence of Alcohol or Drugs 9 (45%) 26 (31%) 39 (39%) 74 (5%) 215 (11%) 363 (10%) Unsafe Speed 4 (20%) 11 (13%) 100 (24%) 554 (40%) 562 (30%) 1231 (32%) Following Too Closely - - 14 (<1%) 8 (1%) 15 (1%) 24 (1%) Wrong Side of Road 1 (5%) - 20 (5%) 29 (2%) 11 (1%) 60 (2%) Improper Passing - 3 (4%) 2 (<1%) 5 (<1%) 6 (0%) 16 (<1%) Unsafe Lane Change - - 14 (3%) 25 (2%) 24 (1%) 63 (2%) Improper Turning - 12 (14%) 38 (9%) 95 (7%) 317 (17%) 460 (12%) Automobile ROW 1 (5%) 7 (8%) 69 (17%) 202 (14%) 131 (7%) 410 (11%) Pedestrian ROW - 3 (4%) 15 (4%) 27 (2%) 1 (<1%) 46 (1%) Pedestrian Violation 1 (5%) 8 (10%) 19 (5%) 51 (4%) 140 (7%) 219 (6%) Traffic Signals and Signs - 6 (7%) 58 (14%) 202 (14%) 40 (2%) 306 (8%) Lights - - 1 (<1%) - 1 (<1%) 2 (<1%) Hazardous Parking - - 1 (<1%) 1 (<1%) 3 (<1%) 5 (<1%) Impeding Traffic - - 1 (<1%) - - 1 (<1%) Other 2 (10%) 4 (5%) 19 (5%) 45 (3%) 156 (8%) 226 (6%) Unsafe Starting or Backing - - 2 (<1%) 37 (3%) 65 (3%) 104 (3%) Unknown / Not Stated 2 (10%) 4 (5%) 17 (4%) 45 (3%) 209 (11%) 277 (7%) Total Crashes 20 (<1%) 83 (2%) 416 (11%) 1398 (37%) 1896 (50%) 3813 Table 2-11 summarizes the proportion of primary collision factor violation categories by location for signalized intersections, unsignalized intersections, and roadway segments. A summary of the results is provided below: • Top three primary collision factor violation categories at signalized intersections were: o Unsafe speed (32%) o Traffic signals and signs (13%) o Driving or bicycling under the influence of alcohol or drugs (10%). • Top three at unsignalized intersections were: o Automobile right-of-way (20%) o Unsafe speed (15%) o Driving or bicycling under the influence of alcohol or drugs (11%). • Top three at roadway segments were: o Unsafe speed (41%) o Automobile right-of-way (9%) o Driving or bicycling under the influence of alcohol or drugs (7%). • Most common primary collision factor violation categories observed across all three location types were consistent with the most common crash types overall: o Unsafe speed (35%) o Automobile right-of-way (15%) LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN | 22 o Traffic signal and signs (14%) o Driving or bicycling under the influence of alcohol or drugs (8%). o Combined, these primary collision factors account for 72% of total reported crashes. Table 2-11 Citywide Primary Collision Factor Violation Category by Location (2016- 2020) PRIMARY COLLISION FACTOR VIOLATION CATEGORY SIGNALIZED INTERSECTION UNSIGNLIZED INTERSECTION ROADWAY SEGMENT TOTAL (%) Driving or Bicycling Under the Influence of Alcohol or Drugs 192 (10%) 107 (11%) 64 (7%) 363 (10%) Unsafe Speed 632 (32%) 244 (15%) 355 (41%) 1231 (32%) Following Too Closely 16 (1%) 5 (1%) 3 (<1%) 24 (1%) Wrong Side of Road 19 (1%) 25 (3%) 16 (2%) 60 (2%) Improper Passing 8 (<1%) 5 (1%) 3 (<1%) 16 (<1%) Unsafe Lane Change 35 (2%) 4 (<1%) 24 (3%) 63 (2%) Improper Turning 182 (9%) 144 (15%) 134 (16%) 460 (12%) Automobile ROW 141 (7%) 190 (20%) 79 (9%) 410 (11%) Pedestrian ROW 27 (1%) 13 (1%) 6 (1%) 46 (1%) Pedestrian Violation 155 (8%) 13 (1%) 51 (6%) 219 (6%) Traffic Signals and Signs 260 (13%) 24 (3%) 14 (2%) 306 (8%) Hazardous Parking - 5 (1%) - 5 (<1%) Impeding Traffic 1 (<1%) - - 1 (<1%) Lights - 2 (<1%) - 2 (<1%) Other 122 (6%) 46 (5%) 58 (7%) 226 (6%) Unsafe Starting or Backing 57 (3%) 31 (3%) 16 (2%) 104 (3%) Unknown / Not Stated 141 (7%) 95 (10%) 40 (5%) 277 (7%) Total Crashes 1997 (52%) 953 (25%) 863 (23%) 3813 2.2.6 Collisions Involving Unsafe Speed The City of Temecula’s top three lowest OTS categories from 2016 to 2018 consistently included speed- related crashes. In 2018, Temecula the fifth lowest of all 59 cities included in Group B. This section presents additional analysis related specifically to crashes involving unsafe speed. Table 2-12 summarizes the proportion of crashes involving unsafe speeds by crash type and location for signalized intersections, unsignalized intersections, and roadway segments. A summary of the results is provided below: • Most crashes occurred at intersections, accounting for 71% of total crashes, including 51% at signalized intersections and 20% at unsignalized intersections. • Most common crash types at signalized intersections were rear end (85%) and hit object (7%). • Most common crash types at unsignalized intersections were rear end (59%) and hit object (29%). LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN | 23 • Most common crash types at roadway segments were rear end (81%) and hit object (11%). • Most common crash types observed across all three location types were typically consistent with the most common crash types overall: rear end (79%) and hit object (13%). Table 2-12 Unsafe Speed Crash Type by Location (2016-2020) CRASH TYPE SIGNALIZED INTERSECTION UNSIGNALIZED INTERSECTION ROADWAY SEGMENT TOTAL (%) Head-On 4 (1%) 5 (2%) 2 (1%) 11 (1%) Sideswipe 14 (2%) 12 (5%) 7 (2%) 33 (3%) Rear End 540 (85%) 142 (59%) 287 (81%) 969 (79%) Broadside 14 (2%) 5 (2%) 11 (3%) 30 (2%) Hit Object 46 (7%) 71 (29%) 40 (11%) 157 (13%) Overturned 3 (<1%) 2 (1%) 4 (1%) 9 (1%) Vehicle / Pedestrian 3 (<1%) 2 (1%) 1 (<1%) 6 (<1%) Other / Not Stated 8 (1%) 5 (2%) 3 (1%) 16 (1%) Total Crashes 632 (51%) 244 (20%) 355 (29%) 1231 LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN | 24 Table 2-13 summarizes the proportion of crashes involving unsafe speeds by severity and roadway user type involved which includes automobiles, motorcycles, bicycles, and pedestrians. Figure 2-7 illustrates where the speed related collisions occurred by severity and roadway user type. A summary of the results is provided below: • Of the total collisions where unsafe speed was the primary collision factor, 96% involved automobiles only, the majority of which resulted in complaint of pain or property damage only. • Automobile collisions represented 50% of total fatal and 45% of total severe injury collisions. • Approximately 1% of the automobile collisions resulted in a fatality or severe injury. • The majority of collisions involving motorcycles resulted in other visible injuries and complaint of pain injuries. • Motorcycle collisions represented 50% of total fatal and 55% of total severe injury collisions. • Approximately 23% of all motorcycle collisions resulted in a fatality or severe injury. • Most collisions involving bicycles or pedestrians resulted in other visible injuries and complaint of pain injuries. • Bicycle and pedestrian collisions represented 0% of total fatal and severe injury crashes. Table 2-13 Unsafe Speed Roadway User Involvement by Severity (2016-2020) ROADWAY USER FATAL SEVERE INJURY OTHER VISIBLE INJURY COMPLAINT OF PAIN PROPERTY DAMAGE ONLY TOTAL (%) Automobiles 2 (50%) 5 (45%) 81 (67%) 531 (96%) 561 (99%) 1180 (96%) Motorcycles 2 (50%) 6 (55%) 13 (12%) 14 (3%) 0 (0%) 35 (3%) Bicycles 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 5 (7%) 1 (<1%) 1 (<1%) 7(<1%) Pedestrians 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 1 (14%) 8 (1%) 0 (0%) 9 (<1%) Total Crashes 4 (<1%) 11 (1%) 100 (8%) 554 (45%) 562 (46%) 1231 ") ") ") ")") ")")") ") ") ") ")") ")")")") ")") ") ") ")")")")") ") ")")")")") ")")")") ")")")") ")")") ")") ") ") ")")")") ")")")")")")")")")") ")") ") ")") ") ")")") ") ")") ") ") ") ") ") ")")")")")")")")") ") ")") ")") ")")") ") ")")")") ")")") ")") ")")")")")")")")")") ")")")")") ")")")")")") ")")")")") ")")")")")")")")")")")")")") ") ") ")")")") ") ") ")")") ")")")")")")") ")")")")")")")") ")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")") ") ")")")")")")")")")")")")") ")")")")")")")") ")")")")") ") ")")")")") ") ")")")")")")") ")")")") ")")")")")")")") ")")")")")")")")")")")")")")") ") ")")")") ") ") ") ")")")") ")")")") ")") ")") ")") ")") ") ")")")")")")")")")") ") ") ") ") ") ") ") ") ") ") ") ") ") ") ") ") ") ") ") ") ") ")") ") ") ") ") ") ") ") ") ")") ") ") ") ") ") ")") ") ") ") ") ") ")")") ") ") ") ") ")") ") ")") ") ")")")")") ")") ") ") ") ") ")")")") ") ") ")") ") ")") ") ") ") ")")")") ") ") ") ") ")") ")") ") ")")") ") ") ") ") ")")")") ") ") ") ")") ")") ")")") ")") ") ") ") ") ")") ") ")") ") ") ")") ") ")")")")") ") ") ") ") ")") ") ")") ") ") ") ") ")")")")")")")")")")")")")")") ")")")") ") ") ")") ")") ")")") ") ") ") ") ")") ") ")") ")")")") ") ")")") ")")") ")") ")") ")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")") ") ") ") ") ") ") ")") ") ")") ") ")")")")") ") ") ") ") ")")")") ") ") ") ") ") ") ") ") ") ")") ") ") ") ") ")") ")") ")") ")")")") ")")")") ")") ")")") ") ")")") ") ") ")")")")") ")")") ") ") ") ") ") ")") ")")")")")") ")")")")") ")")")") ") ") ")")")")") ") ")")")") ") ") ")") ")")")")")")")")")")") ")") ")")")")")")")")") ")")")")")")") ")")")")")") ")")")") ")") ")")")")")")") ")")")")")") ")")")") ")")")")")")") ")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")") ")")") ")")")")")")")")")")")")")") ")")") ") ")")")")") ")")")")")")")") ")")")")")") ")")")")")")")")")")")") ")")")") ")")")")")")")")") ")")")")")")")")")")")") ")") ")") ")") ")")") ")") ")")")")")")") ")")") ")")") ")") ") ")")") ")") ") ") ") ") ") ")")") ") ")") ") ") ") ")") ") ") ")") ") ") ") ") ")") ")") ")")")")")")")")")")")") ") ")") ") ") ") ") ") ")")")")")") ") ") ") ") ") ") ") ")")") ") ")") ")") ") ")")") ")")")") ") ")")")") ") ") ")")")") ") ")") ") ") ")")")")")")")") ")") ") ")") ") ") ") ")")")")") ") ") ")")")")")")") ") ") ") ") ") ")")") ")") ") ") ") ") ")") ")") ")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")") ")")") ")")")") ")")") ") ")") ") ")")") ") ") ")")") ")")") ") ")")")")")")") ")")") ")")")")")") ")")")") ")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")") ")")")")")")") ") ") ") ") ") $+ $+ $+ $+ $+ $+ $+ $+ #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* XW ") ")") ") ") ") ") ") ") ")") ")") ") ")")") ")") ") ") ")")") ") ") ") ")") ") ")") ") ") ") ") ") ")")") ")") ") ") ") ") ") ") ")") ") ") ") ")") ") ")") ") ")") ") ") ") ") ") ") ") ") ") ")")")")")") ") ") ") ") ") $+ #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #*#* #* #* #* #*XW XW XW XW XW ") ") ") ") ") #* #* #* #* #* #* ") ") #* #* §¨¦15 §¨¦15 Figure 2-7 Unsafe Speed Related Crashes (2016-2020) COLLISION SEVERITY Fatal Severe Injury Other Visible Injury Complaint of Pain LEGEND "Vehicle Collisions Minor Roads X Bike Collisions Major Roads $Pedestrian Collisions Freeways ñ City Hall City Boundary ñ Motorcycle Collisions Property Damage Only Yn e z R d Temecul a P k w y Wolf V all ey R d P e c h a n g a P k w y RainbowValleyRdRanch o C a lif o r n i a R d Margarita R d W inchesterR dVall ej o Av e Butterf i el dSt a g e R d J e ff e r s o n AveOld Town Front St P a ublaR d R anc h o V is ta R dMead o w s P k wyM urrieta H ot SpringsRd LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN | 26 2.2.7 Roadway User Involvement Table 2-14 and Figure 2-8 summarize the proportion of citywide crashes by roadway user type involved which includes automobiles, motorcycles, bicycles, and pedestrians. Most collisions involved motorized roadway users including automobiles (90%) and motorcycles (4%). Non-motorized roadway users were involved in 6% of collisions including bicycles (3%) and pedestrians (3%) Table 2-14 Citywide Collisions by Roadway User Involvement (2016-2020) ROADWAY USER TOTAL (%) Automobiles 3442 (90%) Motorcycles 129 (4%) Bicycles 114 (3%) Pedestrians 128 (3%) Total Crashes 3813 Figure 2-8. Citywide Collisions by Roadway User Involvement (2016-2020) 90% 4%3%3% Automobiles Motorcycles Bicycles Pedestrians LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN | 27 Table 2-15 and Figure 2-9 summarize the proportion of roadway user type by severity. A summary of the results is provided below: • Of the total collisions, 90% involved automobiles only, the majority of which resulted in property damage only (50%). • Automobile collisions represented 35% of total fatal and 54% of total severe injury collisions. • Approximately 2% of all automobile collisions resulted in a fatality or severe injury. • The majority of collisions involving motorcycles resulted in other visible injuries and complaint of pain injuries. • Motorcycle collisions represented 35% of total fatal and 24% of total severe injury collisions. • Approximately 21% of all motorcycle collisions resulted in a fatality or severe injury. • The majority of collisions involving bicycles resulted in other visible injuries and complaint of pain injuries. • Bicycle collisions represented 10% of total fatal and 6% of total severe injury crashes. • Approximately 6% of all bicycle collisions resulted in a fatality or severe injury. • The majority of pedestrian collisions resulted in other visible injuries and complaint of pain injuries. • Pedestrian collisions represented 20% of total fatal and 17% of total severe injury collisions. • Approximately 15% of all pedestrian collisions resulted in a fatality or severe injury. Table 2-15 Roadway User Involvement by Severity (2016-2020) ROADWAY USER FATAL SEVERE INJURY OTHER VISIBLE INJURY COMPLAINT OF PAIN PROPERTY DAMAGE ONLY TOTAL (%) Automobiles 7 (35%) 45 (54%) 277 (67%) 1237 (88%) 1876 (99%) 3442 (90%) Motorcycles 7 (35%) 19 (24%) 51 (12%) 52 (4%) 0 (0%) 129 (4%) Bicycles 2 (10%) 5 (6%) 57 (14%) 43 (3%) 7 (1%) 114 (3%) Pedestrians 4 (20%) 14 17%) 31 (7%) 66 (5%) 13 (<1%) 128 (3%) Total Crashes 20 (<1%) 83 (2%) 416 (11%) 1398 (37%) 1896 (50%) 3813 LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN | 28 Figure 2-9 Roadway User Involvement by Severity (2016-2020) Figure 2-10 summarizes the proportion of roadway user types for fatal and severe injury collisions. A summary of the results is provided below: •Although motorcycles and pedestrians make up a small percentage of total crashes (7% and 6%, respectively), they are over-represented in the number of fatal and severe injury collisions (26% and 17%, respectively), which indicates that they are vulnerable roadway users. •Bicycles were involved in 7% of total fatal and severe injury collisions, which was representative of the 6% of total collisions that bicycles were involved in. Pedestrians, cyclists and motorcycle users are more prone to high-risk injury due to the lack of external protective devices that could absorb the impact of a roadway crash. Additionally, the smaller profiles of pedestrians, motorcycles and cyclists make it more difficult for these groups to be seen by vehicular operators. 35% 54% 67% 88%99%20% 17% 7% 5% 35% 24%12% 4%10%6%14% 3%1% Fatal Severe Injury Other Visible Injury Complaint of Pain Property Damage OnlyPercentage of CollisionsCrash SeverityAutomobilesPedestriansMotorcycles Bicycles LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN | 29 Figure 2-10 Fatal and Severe Injury Collisions by Roadway User Involvement (2016-2020) 2.2.8 Motorcycle Crashes The City of Temecula’s top three lowest OTS categories from 2016 to 2018 consistently included crashes involving motorcycles. In 2018, Temecula scored the lowest of all 59 cities included in Group B. This section presents additional analysis related specifically to motorcycle-involved crashes. Table 2-16 through Table 2-19 summarize the proportion of crashes involving motorcycles by severity, location, crash type, and primary collision factor, respectively. Figure 2-11 illustrates where the motorcycle crashes occurred and the severity of each collision. A summary of the results is provided below: •Fatal and severe crashes accounted for 5% and 15% of all collisions involving a motorcycle, while the remaining 80% of crashes resulted in other visible injuries or complaint of pain. •65% of collisions involving a motorcycle occurred at an intersection (39% at signalized intersections and 26% at unsignalized intersections). •The most common crash types observed in motorcycle collisions were: o Broadside (39%), rear-end (20%), and hit object (13%). o Combined, these crash types account for 72% of total crashes reported. •The primary collision factors that occurred the most in motorcycle collisions were: 17% 7% 26% 50% Pedestrians Bicycles Motorcycles Automobiles LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN | 30 o Unsafe speeds (27%), automobile right of way (26%), and improper turning (13%). o Combined, these primary collision factors account for 66% of total crashes reported. Table 2-16 Motorcycle Crash Severity (2016-2020) CRASH TYPE TOTAL (%) Fatal 7 (5%) Severe 19 (15%) Other Visible Injury 51 (40%) Complain of Pain 52 (40%) PDO 0 (0%) Total 129 Table 2-17 Motorcycle Crash Location (2016-2020) LOCATION TOTAL (%) Signalized Intersection 51 (39%) Unsignalized Intersection 34 (26%) Roadway Segment 44 (35%) Total Crashes 129 Table 2-18 Motorcycle Crash Type (2016-2020) CRASH TYPE TOTAL (%) Head-On 5 (4%) Sideswipe 13 (10%) Rear End 26 (20%) Broadside 51 (39%) Hit Object 16 (13%) Overturned 10 (8%) Vehicle / Pedestrian - Other / Not Stated 8 (6%) Total Crashes 129 LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN | 31 Table 2-19 Motorcycle Primary Collision Factor Violation Category by Severity (2016-2020) PRIMARY COLLISION FACTOR VIOLATION CATEGORY TOTAL (%) Driving or Bicycling Under the Influence of Alcohol or Drugs 11 (8%) Unsafe Speed 35 (27%) Following Too Closely - Wrong Side of Road - Improper Passing 3 (2%) Unsafe Lane Change 12 (9%) Improper Turning 16 (13%) Automobile ROW 34 (26%) Pedestrian ROW - Pedestrian Violation - Traffic Signals and Signs 5 (4%) Lights - Other 8 (6%) Unsafe Starting or Backing 2 (2%) Unknown / Not Stated 3 (2%) Total Crashes 129 #* #* #*#*#* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #*#* #* #* #*#*#* #*#*#*#*#* #*#* #* #*#* #* #*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#* #* #* #*#*#* #* #*#* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #*#* #* #* #* #* #*#* #* #* #* #*#* #* #* #* #* #* #* #*#* #* #* #* #* #*#* #* #* #* #*#*#* #* #*#*#* #* #* #*#* #* #*#* #* #*#*#* #* #* #* #* #* #* #*#* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #*#* #* #* #* §¨¦15 §¨¦15 Figure 2-11 Motorcycle Crashes (2016-2020) COLLISION SEVERITY Fatal Severe Injury Other Visible Injury Complaint of Pain LEGEND Minor Roads Major Roads Freeways ñ City HallCity Boundary ñ Motorcycle Collisions Property Damage Only Yn e z R d Temecul a P k w y Wolf V all ey R d P e c h a n g a P k w y RainbowValleyRdRanch o C a lifo r n i a R d Marg arita R d W inchesterR dVa ll e j o A ve Butterf i el dSt a g e R d J e ff e r s o n A veOld Town Front St P a u b la R dRanchoVistaRdMead o w s P k wyM urrieta H ot SpringsRd LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN | 33 2.2.9 Nighttime Crashes Crashes were evaluated from 6:00 PM to 6:00 AM to identify nighttime crash patterns. There were 884 collisions that occurred during the study period and Figure 2-12 shows a summary of total crashes and severity by time of day. Nighttime crash frequency for all severity types was generally higher from 6:00 PM to 10:00 PM. The most severe crashes (fatal and severe injury) generally occurred from 9:00 PM to 1:00 AM. The highest number of nighttime crashes occurred from 7:00 PM to 8:00 PM. The highest number of fatal and severe injury crashes occurred from 11:00 PM to 1:00 AM. Figure 2-13 illustrates where the nighttime crashes occurred by severity and roadway user type. Table 2-20 summarizes nighttime crashes by severity and location. 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$ $ + + ++++ + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ + + + + + + $$$+++XX X X X X X X X X X X X WW W W W W W W W W W W W XX X X X X X X X X XX X XX XX X X X X X X X X X WW W W W W W W W W WW W WW WW W W W W W W W W W X X XX X XX X X X XX X X X W W WW W WW W W W WW W W W X X X XX X X W W W WW W W X X X W W W §¨¦15 §¨¦15 Figure 2-13 Citywide Nighƫme Crashes (2016-2020) COLLISION SEVERITY Fatal Severe Injury Other Visible Injury Complaint of Pain LEGEND "Nighttime Vehicle Collisions Minor Roads X Nighttime Bike Collisions Major Roads $Nighttime Pedestrian Collisions Freeways ñ City Hall City Boundary ñ Property Damage Only Yn e z R d Temecul a P k w y Wolf V all ey R d P e c h a n g a P k w y RainbowValleyRdRanch o C a lifo r n i a R d Marg arita R d W inchesterR dVa ll e j o A ve Butterf i el dSt a g e R d J e ff e r s o n A veOld Town Front St P a u b la R dRanchoVistaRdMead o w s P k wyM urrieta H ot SpringsRd LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN | 35 2.3 Equivalent Property Damage Only Scoring (EPDO) Equivalent Property Damage Only (EPDO) scoring per the Highway Safety Manual (HSM) was utilized to analyze crash data and evaluate roadway network performance. Crashes were assigned weighting factors relative to property damage only collisions based on crash costs from the Highway Safety Improvement Program (HSIP) Local Roadway Safety Manual (LRSM) for California Local Road Owners v1.5. The weighting factor generally reflects an order of magnitude difference between the societal costs of fatal and severe injury collisions versus non-severe injury collisions. EPDO score is calculated by multiplying each crash severity total by its associated weight and summing the results, using the following formula: EPDO Score = (Fatal Weight x Number of Fatal Crashes) + (Severe Injury Weight x Number of Severe Injury Crashes) + (Other Visible Injury Weight x Number of Other Visible Injury Crashes) + (Complaint of Pain Injury Weight x Number of Complaint of Pain Injury Crashes) + Property Damage Only Crashes EPDO scoring was conducted for signalized intersections, non-signalized intersections, and roadway segments. EPDO scores were organized by quintile and displayed graphically by heat maps. The top quintiles identified priority locations with the highest EPDO scores and corresponds with the highest crash frequency and severity. Table 2-21 summarizes the crash cost and EPDO score associated with an individual collision by location type and severity. Figure 2-14 shows the citywide EPDO scoring by quintile for signalized intersections, non-signalized intersections, and roadway segments. !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( #* #*#* #* #* #*#* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #*#* #* #* #* #* #* #* #*#* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #*#* #* #*#* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #*#* #* #* #* #*#* #* #*#* #* #* #* #* #*#* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #*#* #* #*#* #* #* #* #*#* #*#* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #*#* #* #* #*#* #*#* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #*#* #*#* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #*#* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #*#* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #*#*#* #*#* #* #* #* #*#* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #*#* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #*#* #*#*#* #* #* #* #* #*#* #*#* #* #* #* #* #*#* #* #* #* #* #*#* #*#* #* #* #* #* #*#* #* #*#* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #*#* #* #* #* #* #* #* #*#*#*#* #* #* #*#* #* #* #*#* #*#* #*#* #* #* #* #* #* #*#*#*#* #* #* #*#* #* #* #* #*#* #* #* #* #* #* #* #*#*#* #* #* #*#* #* #* #* #*#* #* #* #* #* #* #*#*#*#* #* #* #* #* #*#*#* #* #* #* #* #*#* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #*#* #*#*#* #* #* #* #*#*#* #* #* #*#* #*#*#*#* #* #*#* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #*#* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #*#* #*#*#* #* #* #*#* #* #* #*#* #*#* #* #*#* #*#* §¨¦15 §¨¦15 Figure 2-14 Citywide EPDO Scoring EPDO 80- 100th Percentile 60- 80th Percentile 40- 60th Percentile 20- 40th Percentile 0- 20th Percentile !Signalized Intersections Minor Roads #Unsignalized Intersections Major Roads Roadway Segments Freeways City Boundary LEGENDYn e z R d Temecul a P k w y Wolf V all e y R d P e c h a n g a P k w y RainbowValleyRdRanch o C a lifo r n i a R d Marg arita R d W inchesterR dVall e j o A v e Butterf i el dSt a g e R d J e ff e r s o n A veOld Town Fron t St P a u b la R dRanchoVistaRdMead o w s P k wyM urrieta H ot SpringsRd LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN | 37 Table 2-21 Crash Weights by Severity and Location Type LOCATION TYPE CRASH WEIGHTS BY SEVERITY FATAL AND SEVERE INJURY OTHER VISIBLE INJURY COMPLAINT OF PAIN INJURY PROPERTY DAMAGE ONLY EPDO SCORE CRASH COST EPDO SCORE CRASH COST EPDO SCORE CRASH COST EPDO SCORE CRASH COST Signalized Intersection 123.7 $1.46m 10.7 $126,500 6.1 $71,900 1 $11,800 Unsignalized Intersection 195.8 $2.31m Roadway 169.5 $1.46m 2.3.1 Signalized Intersections Figure 2-15 shows the citywide EPDO scoring by quintile for signalized intersections. The quintiles and corresponding EPDO score ranges are as follows: • 80 – 100th Percentile: 195.7 to 558.3 • 60 – 80th Percentile: 87.9 to 195.6 • 40 – 60th Percentile: 46.4 to 87.8 • 20 – 40th Percentile: 26.5 to 46.3 • 0 – 20th Percentile: 0.0 to 26.4 The top quintile signalized intersection locations based on EPDO scores included 23 signalized locations which are shown on Table 2-22 and graphically on Figure 2-16. Based on roadway classifications in City of Temecula General Plan Circulation Element, most of the top quintile signalized intersection locations are along arterial and major highway corridors with fewer intersections on lower-order roadways. LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN | 38 Table 2-22 Top Quintile Signalized Intersections by EPDO Score RANK LOCATION TOTAL COLLISIONS EPDO SCORE 1 RANCHO CALIFORNIA ROAD & YNEZ ROAD 63 558.3 2 TEMECULA PARKWAY & MARGARITA ROAD/REDHAWK PARKWAY 65 497.9 3 TEMECULA PARKWAY & LA PAZ ROAD 51 463.5 4 TEMECULA PARKWAY & JEDEDIAH SMITH ROAD 26 452.4 5 RANCHO CALIFORNIA ROAD & JEFFERSON AVENUE/OLD TOWN FRONT STREET 46 421.3 6 TEMECULA PARKWAY & PECHANGA PARKWAY 46 407 7 MARGARITA ROAD & RUSTIC GLEN DRIVE/HARVESTON SCHOOL ROAD 11 381.8 8 TEMECULA PARKWAY & BUTTERFIELD STAGE ROAD 38 374.5 9 WINCHESTER ROAD & YNEZ ROAD 99 329.6 10 *BUTTERFIELD STAGE ROAD & CALLE CHAPOS 17 324.9 11 MEADOWS PARKWAY & DE PORTOLA ROAD 17 314.7 12 MARGARITA ROAD & SOLANA WAY 17 313.7 13 MARGARITA ROAD & DARTOLO ROAD/LUCKY CENTER 16 298.9 14 TEMECULA PARKWAY & MEADOWS PARKWAY/APIS ROAD 49 283.3 15 WINCHESTER ROAD & JEFFERSON AVENUE 81 281.5 16 JEFFERSON AVENUE & VIA MONTEZUMA 10 272 LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN | 39 17 RANCHO VISTA RD & MEADOWS PARKWAY 10 272 18 MARGARITA ROAD & DATE STREET 5 252.2 19 WINCHESTER ROAD & RORIPAUGH ROAD 33 252 20 PECHANGA PARKWAY & WOLF VALLEY ROAD/VIA EDUARDO 31 249.5 21 YNEZ ROAD & PALM PLAZA NORTH/PROMENADE MALL NORTH 29 223.5 22 YNEZ ROAD & OVERLAND DRIVE 35 213.7 23 TEMECULA PARKWAY & AVENIDA DE MISSIONES/RANCHO PUEBLO ROAD 18 206.9 *Butterfield Stage Rd & Calle Chapos recently became a signal in 2020. All crash data is representative of an unsignalized intersection. !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( §¨¦15 §¨¦15 Figure 2-15 Signalized IntersecƟons EPDO Scoring EPDO 80- 100th Percentile 60- 80th Percentile 40- 60th Percentile 20- 40th Percentile 0- 20th Percentile LEGEND !Signalized Intersections Minor Roads Major Roads Freeways City BoundaryYn e z R d Temecul a P k w y Wolf V all ey R d P e c h a n g a P k w y RainbowValleyRdRanch o C a lifo r n i a R d Margarita R d W inchesterR dVall e j o A v e Butterf i el dSt a g e R d J e ff e r s o n A veOld Town Front S t P a u b la R dRanchoVistaRdMead o w s P k wyM urrieta H o t SpringsRd ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( !( ( !( !( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( !( ( !( ( ( ( ( ( !( ( ( ( ( !( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( !( ( ( ( ( ( ( !( ( ( ( ( ( ( !( ( ( ( ( ( ( !( !( ( ( !(( !( ( !( !(( !( ( ( ( ( !( ( ( ( !( !( ( ( ( ( ( ( !( !( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( !( 9 6 2 3 4 8 1 5 7 10 21 22 19 15 14 23 20 17 11 12 18 13 16 §¨¦15 §¨¦15 Figure 2-16 Priority Signalized IntersecƟons Priority Ranking ñ City Hall !(Top20thPercentile Minor Roads Major Roads Freeways City Boundary ## LEGEND ñ Top Quintile Signalized Intersections 1. Rancho California Rd & Ynez Rd 13.Margarita Rd & Dartolo Rd / Lucky Center 2.Temecula Pkwy & Margarita Rd / Redhawk Pkwy 14. Temecula Pkwy & Meadows Pkwy / Apis Rd 3.Temecula Pkwy & La Paz Rd 15.Winchester Rd & Jefferson Ave 4. Temecula Pkwy & Jedediah Smith Rd 16.Jefferson Ave & Via Montezuma 5. Rancho California Rd & Jefferson Ave / Old Town Front St 17. Rancho Vista Rd & Meadows Pkwy 6. Temecula Pkwy & Pechanga Rd 18.Margarita Rd & Date St 7. Margarita Rd & Rustic Glen Dr / Harveston School Rd 19. Winchester Rd & Roripaugh Rd 8. Temecula Pkwy & Butterfield Stage Rd 20.Pechanga Pkwy & Wolf Valley Rd 9. Winchester Rd & Ynez Rd 21.Ynez Rd & Palm Plaza North / Promenade Mall North 10. Butterfield Stage Rd & Calle Chapos 22.Ynez Rd & Overland Dr 11. Meadows Pkwy & De Portola Rd 23.Temecula Parkway & Avenida De Missiones / Rancho Pueblo Rd 12. Margarita Rd & Solana Way Yn e z R d Temecul a P k w y Wolf Valle y RdP e c h a n g a P k w y RainbowValleyRdR a ncho California Rd Marg arita R d W inchesterR dVall e j o A v e Butterf i el dSt a g e R d J e ff e r s o n A veOld Town Front St P a u b la R dRanchoVistaRdMead o w s P k wyM urrieta H ot SpringsRd LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN | 42 2.3.2 Unsignalized Intersections Figure 2-17 shows the citywide EPDO scoring by quintile for unsignalized intersections. The quintiles and corresponding EPDO score ranges are as follows: • 80 – 100th Percentile: 21.4 to 415.5 • 60 – 80th Percentile: 11.1 to 21.3 • 40 – 60th Percentile: 6.1 to 11.0 • 20 – 40th Percentile: 1.0 to 6.0 • 0 – 20th Percentile: 0.0 to 0.9 The top quintile unsignalized intersection locations based on EPDO scores included 55 unsignalized locations. For the purposes of this Local Roadway Safety Plan the top 20 unsignalized locations are shown on Table 2-23 and graphically on Figure 2-18 in order to focus on the most severe locations. Based on roadway classifications in the Temecula’s General Plan Circulation Element, the majority priority unsignalized intersections are primarily located on arterial and major corridors with fewer top quintile intersections located on lower-order secondary, collector, and local roadways. Table 2-23 Top Quintile Unsignalized Intersections by EPDO Score RANK LOCATION TOTAL COLLISIONS EPDO SCORE 1 MARGARITA RD & PASEO BRILLANTE 7 415.5 2 JEFFERSON AVE & LAS HACIENDAS ST 4 382.4 3 CALLE PINA COLADA & LA SERENA WAY 12 250.7 4 NICOLAS RD & RORIPAUGH RD 9 227.8 5 JEDEDIAH SMITH RD & MARGARITA RD 9 208.4 6 TEMECULA PKWY & TEMECULA CREEK RD 5 204.4 7 CAMINO BROZAS & REDHAWK PKWY 3 197.3 8 MORENO RD & OLD TOWN FRONT ST S 3 192.2 9 LEENA WAY & MONTELEGRO WAY 2 191.2 10 ANGELO DR & DODARO DR 1 190.2 11 ASHBURY PL & VIA RIO TEMECULA 1 190.2 12 BUECKING DR & JEFFERSON AVE 1 190.2 13 JEREZ LN & SUNNY MEADOWS DR 1 190.2 14 LIEFER RD & PALA VISTA DR 1 190.2 15 MARIAN RD & TISCHA DR 1 190.2 16 RAMSEY CT & SELBY CIR 1 190.2 17 MARGARITA RD & VIA LA VIDA 24 143.9 18 JEFFERSON AVE & WINCHESTER CENTER DRWY 15 65.5 19 WEST CAMPANULA WAY & DE PORTOLA RD 10 55.4 20 MORENO RD & OLD TOWN FRONT ST N 15 54.8 #* #*#* #* #* #*#* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #*#* #* #* #* #* #* #* #*#* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #*#* #* #*#* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #*#* #* #* #* #*#* #* #*#* #* #* #* #* #*#* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #*#* #* #*#* #* #* #* #*#* #*#* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #*#* #* #* #*#* #*#* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #*#* #*#* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #*#* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #*#* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #*#*#* #*#* #* #* #* #*#* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #*#* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #*#* #*#*#* #* #* #* #* #*#* #*#* #* #* #* #* #*#* #* #* #* #* #*#* #*#* #* #* #* #* #*#* #* #*#* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #*#* #* #* #* #* #* #* #*#*#*#* #* #* #*#* #* #* #*#* #*#* #*#* #* #* #* #* #* #*#*#*#* #* #* #*#* #* #* #* #*#* #* #* #* #* #* #* #*#*#* #* #* #*#* #* #* #* #*#* #* #* #* #* #* #*#*#*#* #* #* #* #* #*#*#* #* #* #* #* #*#* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #*#* #*#*#* #* #* #* #*#*#* #* #* #*#* #*#*#*#* #* #*#* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #*#* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #*#* #*#*#* #* #* #*#* #* #* #*#* #*#* #* #*#* #*#* §¨¦15 §¨¦15 Figure 2-17 Unsignalized IntersecƟons EPDO Scoring EPDO 80- 100th Percentile 60- 80th Percentile 40- 60th Percentile 20- 40th Percentile 0- 20th Percentile LEGEND #Unsignalized Intersections Minor Roads Major Roads Freeways City BoundaryYn e z R d Temecul a P k w y Wolf V all ey R d P e c h a n g a P k w y RainbowValleyRdRanchoC a lifo r n ia R d Marg arita R d W inchesterR dVall e j o A v e Butterf i el dSt a g e R d J e ff e r s o n A veOld Town Front St P a u b la R dRanchoVistaRdMead o w s P k wyM urrieta H ot SpringsRd #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #*#* #* #* #* #* 6 4 8 1 9 2 5 7 318 16 20 15 17 14 13 19 12 11 10 §¨¦15 §¨¦15 Figure 2-18 Priority Unsignalized IntersecƟons LEGEND Priority Ranking ñ City Hall #*Top20thPercentile Minor Roads Major Roads Freeways City Boundary ## ñ Top 20 Unsignalized Intersections 1. Margarita Rd & Paseo Brillante 2. Jefferson Ave & Las Haciendas St 3. Calle Pina Colada & La Serena Way 4. Nicolas Rd & Roripaugh Rd 5. Jedediah Smith Rd & Margarita Rd 6.Temecula Pkwy & Temecula Creek Rd 7. Camino Brozas & Redhawk Pkwy 8. Moreno Rd & Old Town Front St 9. Leena Way & Montelegro Way 10.Angelo Dr & Dodarado Dr 11. Ashbury Pl & Via Rio Temecula 12. Buecking Dr & Jefferson Ave 13. Jerez Ln & Sunny Meadows Dr 14. Liefer Rd & Pala Vista Dr 15. Marian Rd & Tischa Dr 16. Ramsey Ct & Selby Cir 17. Margarita Rd & Via La Vida 18. Jefferson Ave & Winchester Center Drwy 19. West Campanula Way & De Portola Rd 20. Moreno Rd & Old Town Front St NorthYn e z R d Temecul a P k w y Wolf V all ey R d P e c h a n g a P k w yRainbowValleyRdRanchoCaliforniaRdMarg arita R d W inchesterR dVall e j o A v e Butterf i el dSt a g e R d J e ff e r s o n A veOld Town Fron t St P a u b la R dRanchoVistaRdMead o w s P k wyM urrieta H ot SpringsRd LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN | 45 2.3.3 Roadway Segments Figure 2-19 shows the citywide EPDO scoring by quintile for roadway segments. The quintiles and corresponding EPDO score ranges are as follows: • 80 – 100th Percentile: 83.3 to 720.0 • 60 – 80th Percentile: 14.2 to 83.2 • 40 – 60th Percentile: 7.1 to 14.1 • 20 – 40th Percentile: 1.0 to 7.0 • 0 – 20th Percentile: 0.0 to 0.9 The top quintile roadway segment locations based on EPDO scores included 32 roadway segments. For the purposes of this Local Roadway Safety Plan the top 20 roadway segments are shown on Table 2-24 and graphically on Figure 2-20 in order to focus on the most severe locations. Based on roadway classifications in the City of Temecula General Plan Circulation Element, the majority of the priority roadway segments are arterial, major, and secondary corridors with fewer located on lower-order roadways. Table 2-24 Top Quintile Unsignalized Intersections by EPDO Score RANK CORRIDOR SEGMENT TOTAL COLLISIONS EPDO SCORE 1 TEMECULA PKWY/HWY 79 OLD TOWN FRONT ST TO LA PAZ RD/LA PAZ ST 111 720 2 RANCHO CALIFORNIA RD JEFFERSON AVE/OLD TOWN FRONT ST TO YNEZ RD 61 539.4 3 WINCHESTER RD JEFFERSON AVE TO YNEZ RD 108 445.2 4 JEFFERSON AVE VIA MONTEZUMA TO DEL RIO RD 13 399.6 5 OLD TOWN FRONT ST 1ST ST/SANTIAGO RD TO TEMECULA PKWY/HWY 79 14 390.9 6 RAINBOW CANYON RD PECHANGA PKWY TO SOUTH CITY LIMIT 15 377.1 7 MEADOWS PKWY LA SERENA WAY TO 3 340.1 LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN | 46 RANCHO CALIFORNIA RD 8 YNEZ RD TIERRA VISTA RD TO RANCHO VISTA RD 15 248.6 9 JEFFERSON AVE SANBORN AVE TO WINCHESTER AVE/HWY 79 16 239.4 10 RANCHO CALIFORNIA RD MEADOWS PKWY TO BUTTERFIELD STAGE RD 11 215 11 MARGARITA RD RANCHO VISTA RD TO PAUBA RD 8 211.5 12 WINCHESTER RD RORIPAUGH RD TO NICOLAS RD 13 211.4 13 TEMECULA PKWY/HWY 79 LA PAZ RD/LA PAZ ST TO PECHANGA PKWY 11 209.9 14 MARGARITA RD SOLANA WAY TO STONEWOOD RD 6 194.7 15 PAUBA RD MARGARITA RD TO VIA RAMI/LINFIELD WAY 6 179.4 16 YNEZ RD MOTOR CAR PKWY TO SOLANA WAY 5 178.9 17 MARGARITA RD AVENIDA BARCA TO LA SERENA WAY 4 177.9 18 RANCHO VISTA RD MARGARITA RD TO MEADOWS PKWY 3 176.4 19 NICOLE LN OVERLAND DR TO MARGARITA RD 4 172.8 LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN | 47 20 RIO NEDO RD VIA INDUSTRIA TO DIAZ RD 3 171.8 §¨¦15 §¨¦15 Figure 2-19 Roadway Segments EPDO Scoring EPDO 80- 100th Percentile 60- 80th Percentile 40- 60th Percentile 20- 40th Percentile 0- 20th Percentile LEGEND LEGEND!Signalized Intersections Freeways Roadway Segments City Boundary Minor Roads Major RoadsYn e z R d Temecul a P k w y Wolf V all ey R d P e c h a n g a P k w y RainbowValleyRdRanch o C a lifo r n i a R d Marg arita R d W inchesterR dVa ll e j o A ve Butterf i el dSt a g e R d J e ff e r s o n A veOld Town Front St P a u b la R dRanchoVistaRdMead o w s P k wyM urrieta H ot SpringsRd 6 7 18 5 4 20 1 10 2 3 158 9 12 17 13 11 14 19 16 §¨¦15 §¨¦15 Figure 2-20 Priority Roadway Segments Top 20 Roadway Segments 1.Temecula Pkwy (Old Town Front St to La Paz Rd / La Paz St) 2. Rancho California Rd (Jefferson Ave / Old Town Front St to Ynez Rd) 3. Winchester Rd (Jefferson Ave to Ynez Rd) 4. Jefferson Ave (Via Montezuma to Del Rio Rd) 5. Old Town Front St (1st St / Santiago Rd to Temecula Pkwy) 6. Rainbow Valley Rd (Pechanga Pkwy to South City Limit) 7. Meadows Pkwy (La Serena Way to Rancho California Rd) 8. Ynez Rd (Tierra Vista Rd to Rancho Vista Rd) 9. Jefferson Ave (Sanborn Ave to Winchester Ave) 10. Rancho California Rd (Meadows Pkw to Butterfield Stage Rd) 11. Margarita Rd (Rancho Vista Rd to Pauba Rd) 12. Winchester Rd (Roripaugh Rd to Nicolas Rd) 13. Temecula Pkwy (La Paz Rd to Pechanga Pkwy) 14. Margarita Rd (Solana Way to Stonewood Rd) 15. Pauba Rd (Margarita Rd to Via Rami / Linfield Way) 16. Ynez Rd (Motor Car Pkwy to Solana Way) 17. Margarita Rd (Avenida Barca to La Serena Way) 18. Rancho Vista Rd (Margarita Rd to Meadows Pkwy) 19. Nicole Ln (Overland Dr to Margarita Rd) 20. Rio Nedo Rd (Via Industria to Diaz Rd)Yn e z R d Temecul a P k w y Wolf V all ey R d P e c h a n g a P k w y RainbowValleyRdRa n c h o C a lifo rn iaR dM ar g a rit aRdW inchesterR dVall e j o A v e Butterf i el dSt a g e R d J e ff e r s o n A veOld Town Front St P a u b la R dRanchoVistaRdMead o w s P k wyM urrieta H ot SpringsRd Priority Ranking ñ City Hall !Signalized Intersections Top 20th Percentile Minor Roads Major Roads Freeways City Boundary ## LEGEND !! LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN | 50 2.4 Key Findings Trends based on the crash data analysis include: • Majority of crashes occurred at intersections including signalized (52%) and unsignalized (25%). • Majority of injury related crashes resulted in non-severe injury (95%). • Top three crash types include rear end (35%), broadside (28%), and hit object (14%). • Top three primary collision factors include unsafe speed (32%), improper turning (12%), automobile right-of-way (11%), and driving or bicycling under the influence of alcohol or drugs (10%). • Majority of crashes stemming from unsafe travel speeds resulted in rear-end collisions (79%). • Approximately 1% of collisions, in which unsafe speeds was the primary factor, resulted in fatal and severe injuries. • Majority of crashes involved automobiles only (90%). • Fatal and severe injury collisions showed an over-representation for crashes involving motorcycles (17%), pedestrians (26%), and bicycles (7%). • The most common crash types for collisions involving motorcycles were broadside (39%), rear end (20%) and hit object (17%). • The highest number of nighttime crashes occurred from 7:00 PM to 8:00 PM. The highest number of fatal and severe injury crashes occurred from 11:00 PM to 1:00 AM. LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN | 51 3 COUNTERMEASURE TOOLBOX This section establishes the foundation for determining countermeasures that can be applied to address crashes that occur on the Temecula roadway network. A countermeasure toolbox was developed based on the results of the citywide collision analysis, roadway network screening, and guidance provided by the United States Department of Transportation (USDOT), Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), and California Department of Transportation (Caltrans) for countermeasure effectiveness including: • USDOT FHWA Safe System Approach • USDOT FHWA Proven Safety Countermeasures • USDOT FHWA Crash Modification Factors (CMF Clearinghouse) • USDOT NHTSA Countermeasures that Work • California Strategic Highway Safety Plan (SHSP) and Implementation Plan • Caltrans Local Roadway Safety Manual (LRSM) for California Local Road Owners Countermeasures are organized based on the 5E’s of traffic safety from the CA SHSP which include the following key overarching strategies to improve traffic safety in California: 1. ENGINEERING Apply effective and/or innovative infrastructure-oriented safety treatments 2. ENFORCEMENT Enforce actions that reduce high-risk behavior 3. EDUCATION Educate all road users on safe behaviors 4. EMERGENCY RESPONSE Improve emergency response times and actions 5. EMERGING TECHNOLOGY Apply emerging technologies to roadways, vehicles and/or roadway users With Caltrans requiring local LRSP adoption for Highway Safety Improvement Program (HSIP) grant funding eligibility in the upcoming Cycle 11 call-for-projects, this toolbox was developed with a focus on engineering countermeasures and improvements that are eligible HSIP funding. The Temecula LRSP is a living document that will be updated based on Caltrans standards, which is currently required at least every five (5) years. Future LRSP updates to the countermeasure toolbox will include additional development of non-engineering countermeasures and strategies that can be locally funded or are eligible for other roadway safety grant programs. LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN | 52 3.1 Engineering Engineering countermeasures for infrastructure-oriented safety treatments were selected from the 2020 Caltrans Local Roadway Safety Manual (LRSM) for California Local Road Owners (v1.5) based on the results of the crash analysis, roadway network screening, and City roadway infrastructure priorities. The countermeasures can be applied to signalized intersections (S), non-signalized intersections (NS), and roadways (R) to prepare grant funding applications through the Caltrans Highway Safety Improvement Program (HSIP). Countermeasures are summarized based on the countermeasure numbers identified in the LRSM, countermeasure type, crash types that the countermeasure addresses, the crash reduction factor (CRF) or multiplicative factor that indicates the proportion of crashes expected after implementing the countermeasure, the percentage of HSIP funding eligibility, and the opportunity for systemic approach based on the ability to apply the countermeasure to multiple crash locations, corridors, or geographic areas. Table 3-1 provides a summary of the countermeasures for signalized intersections, Table 3-2 provides a summary of the countermeasures for non-signalized intersections, and Table 3-3 provides a summary of countermeasures for roadways. Appendix C contains detailed information for each engineering countermeasure including: • Caltrans LRSM countermeasure reference • HSIP funding eligibility • Crash types addressed • Crash reduction factor (CRF) • Expected design life • Planning-level approximate cost • Example countermeasure image • Description of the countermeasure • Caltrans LRSM description of where to use the countermeasure • Caltrans LRSM description of why the countermeasure works LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN | 53 Table 3-1 Signalized Intersection Countermeasures LRSM CM # TYPE COUNTERMEASURE NAME CRASH TYPE CRASH REDUCTION FACTOR HSIP FUNDING ELIGIBILITY SYSTEMIC APPROACH OPPORTUNITY S1 Lighting Add intersection lighting (S.I.) Night 40% 100% Medium S2 Signal Mod Improve signal hardware: lenses, back-plates with retroreflective borders, mounting, size, and number All 15% 100% Very High S3 Signal Mod Improve signal timing (coordination, phases, red, yellow, or operation) All 15% 50% Very High S5 Signal Mod Install emergency vehicle pre- emption systems Emergency Vehicle 70% 100% High S6 Signal Mod Install left-turn lane and add turn phase (signal has no left- turn lane or phase before) All 55% 90% Low S7 Signal Mod Provide protected left turn phase (left turn lane already exists) All 30% 100% High S10 Operation/ Warning Install flashing beacons as advance warning (S.I.) All 30% 100% Medium S11 Operation/ Warning Improve pavement friction (High Friction Surface Treatments) All 55% 100% Medium S12 Operation/ Warning Install raised median on approaches (S.I.) All 25% 90% Medium S13PB Geometric Mod Install pedestrian median fencing on approaches Ped & Bike 35% 90% Low S16 Geometric Mod Convert intersection to roundabout (from signal) All Varies 100% Low S17PB Ped and Bike Install pedestrian countdown signal heads Ped & Bike 25% 100% Very High S18PB Ped and Bike Install pedestrian crossing (S.I.) Ped & Bike 25% 100% High S21PB Ped and Bike Modify signal phasing to implement a Leading Pedestrian Interval (LPI) Ped & Bike 60% 100% Very High LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN | 54 Table 3-2 Non-signalized Intersection Countermeasures LRSM CM # TYPE COUNTERMEASURE NAME CRASH TYPE CRASH REDUCTION FACTOR HSIP FUNDING ELIGIBILITY SYSTEMIC APPROACH OPPORTUNITY NS1 Lighting Add intersection lighting (NS.I.) Night 40% 100% Medium NS3 Control Install signals All 30% 100% Low NS4 Control Convert intersection to roundabout (from all way stop) All Varies 100% Low NS5 Control Convert intersection to roundabout (from stop or yield control on minor road) All Varies 100% Low NS6 Operation/ Warning Install/upgrade larger or additional stop signs or other intersection warning/regulatory signs All 15% 100% Very High NS7 Operation/ Warning Upgrade intersection pavement markings (NS.I.) All 25% 100% Very High NS8 Operation/ Warning Install Flashing Beacons at Stop-Controlled Intersections All 15% 100% High NS9 Operation/ Warning Install flashing beacons as advance warning (NS.I.) All 30% 100% High NS12 Operation/ Warning Improve pavement friction (High Friction Surface Treatments) All 55% 100% Medium NS14 Geometric Mod Install raised median on approaches (NS.I.) All 25% 90% Medium NS17 Geometric Mod Install right-turn lane (NS.I.) All 20% 90% Low NS18 Geometric Mod Install left-turn lane (where no left-turn lane exists) All 35% 90% Low NS19PB Ped and Bike Install raised medians / refuge islands (NS.I.) Ped & Bike 45% 90% Medium NS20PB Ped and Bike Install pedestrian crossing at uncontrolled locations (new signs and markings only) Ped & Bike 25% 100% High NS21PB Ped and Bike Install/upgrade pedestrian crossing at uncontrolled locations (with enhanced safety features) Ped & Bike 35% 100% Medium NS22PB Ped and Bike Install Rectangular Rapid Flashing Beacon (RRFB) Ped & Bike 35% 100% Medium NS23PB Ped and Bike Install Pedestrian Signal (including Pedestrian Hybrid Beacon (HAWK)) Ped & Bike 55% 100% Low LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN | 55 Table 3-3 Roadway Countermeasures LRSM CM # TYPE COUNTERMEASURE NAME CRASH TYPE CRASH REDUCTION FACTOR HSIP FUNDING ELIGIBILITY SYSTEMIC APPROACH OPPORTUNITY R1 Lighting Add segment lighting Night 35% 100% Medium R3 Remove/ Shield Obstacles Install Median Barrier All 25% 100% Medium R4 Remove/ Shield Obstacles Install Guardrail All 25% 100% High R8 Geometric Mod Install raised median All 25% 90% Medium R10PB Geometric Mod Install pedestrian median fencing on approaches Ped & Bike 35% 90% Low R11 Geometric Mod Install acceleration/ deceleration lanes All 25% 90% Low R14 Geometric Mod Road Diet (Reduce travel lanes from 4 to 3 and add a two way left-turn and bike lanes) All 30% 90% Medium R15 Geometric Mod Widen shoulder All 30% 90% Medium R17 Geometric Mod Improve horizontal alignment (flatten curves) All 50% 90% Low R18 Geometric Mod Flatten crest vertical curve All 25% 90% Low R21 Geometric Mod Improve pavement friction (High Friction Surface Treatments) All 55% 100% High R22 Operation/ Warning Install/Upgrade signs with new fluorescent sheeting (regulatory or warning) All 15% 100% Very High R25 Operation/ Warning Install curve advance warning signs (flashing beacon) All 30% 100% High R26 Operation/ Warning Install dynamic/variable speed warning signs All 30% 100% High R28 Operation/ Warning Install edge-lines and centerlines All 25% 100% Very High R30 Operation/ Warning Install centerline rumble strips/stripes All 20% 100% High R31 Operation/ Warning Install edgeline rumble strips/ stripes All 15% 100% High R32PB Ped and Bike Install bike lanes Ped & Bike 35% 90% High R33PB Ped and Bike Install Separated Bike Lanes Ped & Bike 45% 90% High R34PB Ped and Bike Install sidewalk/pathway (to avoid walking along roadway) Ped & Bike 80% 90% Medium LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN | 56 LRSM CM # TYPE COUNTERMEASURE NAME CRASH TYPE CRASH REDUCTION FACTOR HSIP FUNDING ELIGIBILITY SYSTEMIC APPROACH OPPORTUNITY R35PB Ped and Bike Install/upgrade pedestrian crossing (with enhanced safety features) Ped & Bike 35% 90% Medium R36PB Ped and Bike Install raised pedestrian crossing Ped & Bike 35% 90% Medium R37PB Ped and Bike Install Rectangular Rapid Flashing Beacon (RRFB) Ped & Bike 35% 100% Medium 3.1.1 Temecula Neighborhood Traffic Calming Program The City has adopted a Neighborhood Traffic Calming Program which seeks to mitigate speed control issues on neighborhood throughfares through establishing procedures and techniques that promote safe conditions for residents, pedestrians, bicyclists, and motorists. The City’s Traffic Calming Toolbox includes engineering strategies for the following roadway features: • Pavement Markings / Striping: Narrow the travel way by striping a centerline and an edge line or bike lane along a roadway segment to promote a reduction in speed and increase pedestrian and bicycle safety • Residential Multi-Way Stop Controls: Install multi-way stop control signs to establish right-of- way and reduce vehicle conflicts at residential street intersections. Note that this is strategy is not used to implement control of vehicular speeds or volumes • Mid-Block Median: Install raised on painted medians along the centerline of the roadway at mid-block locations to narrow the travel lanes at strategic locations. This provides a barrier between travel lanes and may be landscaped to provide visual amenity and neighborhood identity • Chicane: Roadway feature that alternates the path of travel by using curves and twists. Chicanes can be created by striping the roadway or reconstructing the curb and gutter with a series of extensions. Chicanes provide a greater visual obstruction, reduce vehicular speeds, are easily negotiable by emergency response vehicles, and provide minimal impacts to local traffic • Bulb-Out: Roadway feature that narrows the roadway at intersections by extending the curb and providing a shorter path of travel for pedestrian crossings. Bulb-outs can be created by striping the roadway or reconstructing the curb and gutter with an extension of the curb radius. Bulb-outs provide a greater visual obstruction, reduce vehicle speeds, are easily negotiable by emergency response vehicles, provide minimal impacts to local traffic, and provide a shorter path of travel for pedestrians crossing the street LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN | 57 3.2 Education The City is committed to providing roadway safety education and has conducted several public outreach campaigns through the Drive Safe Temecula program. With funding from state and regional grants, campaigns for raising awareness for safe driving choices have included: • Driving Under the Influence Terminator Team (DUITT) • Riverside County Sherrif’s Takeover Racing Enforcement Team (S.T.R.E.E.T) • Southern California Association of Governments (SCAG) Go Human • California Highway Patrol (CHP)-Temecula Distracted Driver Awareness 3.2.1 Temecula Police Department The Temecula Police Department (TPD) has partnered with state and regional law enforcement in the previously stated public outreach campaigns to provide traffic education presentations to the public, businesses, and local schools. The Temecula Police Department recently participated in City outreach efforts centered on specific topics including: • Distracted Driving: The City conducted a month-long educational campaign centered on the prevention of distracted driving, particularly texting and driving. Messages such as “don’t be distracted” and “don’t text and drive” were displayed throughout the City and TPD participated in providing education around California handheld cell phone laws and how local police enforce the laws against distracted driving through the national “U Drive. U Text. U Pay.” high-visibility enforcement campaign. A crashed vehicle that demonstrated the consequences of texting and driving was on display at the Promenade Temecula near the theater. • Drunk and Drug-Impaired Driving: The City conducted a month- long educational campaign to raise awareness for preventing drunk and / or drug- impaired driving. TPD participated in providing education around impairment related to alcohol, marijuana, opioids, methamphetamines, or any potentially impairing drug-prescribed or over-the- counter, regardless of whether the substance is legal or illegal. TPD also provided traffic education and awareness of driving under the influence (DUI) safety checkpoints. Messages such as “Don’t drive drunk or drugged”, “No Alcohol”, “No Marijuana or LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN | 58 other drugs” were displayed throughout the City and a separate crashed vehicle was displayed in front of City Hall to demonstrate the consequences of driving under the influence. • Red Light Running: The City conducted a month- long educational “STOP at a Red Light!” campaign to raise awareness that red light running happens frequently and is often deadly. TPD participated in providing information on the dangers of red light running based on the National Coalition for Safer Roads (NCSR)’s “Stop on Red” program. • Speeding: The City conducted a month-long campaign to raise awareness for the dangers of speeding. TPD participated by providing education about what factors contribute to speeding, tips for dealing with speeding and aggressive drivers, providing education about the 25 MPH residential speed limits, and promoting awareness for public requests for TPD to place City variable display radar trailers that inform motorists of speeding on residential streets. • Bicycling: The City conducted a month-long campaign to encourage safe cycling. TPD participated by providing education on choosing bike routes based on rider experience and comfort, selecting the right bike size, wearing a helmet, and obeying the rules of the road based on the California Vehicle Code. • Pedestrian Crosswalk Safety: The City conducted a month-long campaign to promote pedestrian and crosswalk safety. TPD participated by providing education using sidewalks, crossing at intersections, marked vs. unmarked crosswalks, using the pedestrian push buttons at traffic signals, and the meanings of the walk / man symbol, flashing don’t walk / hand symbol, and steady don’t walk / hand symbol. • Reckless Driving: As part of the Drive Safe Temecula program, the City has encouraged residents to report reckless driving activity. Through the program, awareness is being raised that reckless driving is considered an emergency and immediate reporting could save a life. TPD has participated in providing education about what information needs to be reported and how to report safely and legally from a vehicle – either parked or utilizing an installed hands-free system. LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN | 59 3.2.2 Temecula Traffic Engineering Division The Temecula Traffic Engineering Division is responsible for day-to-day traffic operations, addressing safety issues within the City, and planning for future transportation needs. The Division has created an extensive library of educational traffic information brochures including: • Crosswalks: Brochure that details State policies and California vehicle code guidelines, marked vs. unmarked crosswalks, how crosswalks are used, typical causes of pedestrian crashes at crosswalks, crosswalk markings, and school crosswalks • Curb Parking Uses: Brochure that details City municipal code and California vehicle code guidelines, curb color meanings, signs for no parking / no stopping, time limited parking and disabled parking, and on-street parking for parallel parking and cul-de-sacs • Pedestrian Signals: Brochure that details City policy on where pedestrian signals are installed, the replacement of “walk” and “don’t walk” indications with symbols, flashing upraised hand meaning, pedestrian push button use, and safety suggestions for crossing • Speed Zones: Brochure that details speed zone misconceptions, speed laws, engineering and traffic surveys for prevailing speeds, accident records, and inventories of highway, traffic, and roadside conditions • Stop Signs and Traffic Signals: Brochure that details City policies on intersection traffic controls, installation policies, and the correct use of stop signs and traffic signals • Traffic Restrictions in Progress (TRIP) Report: Report published by the City to advise citizens of conditions that affect traffic flow within Temecula. Generally, it includes major construction zones, construction fact sheets by project, and an interactive map • Traffic Safety: Brochure that details how neighborhood streets can reduce vehicular speeding and be made safer as a driver, as a parent, as a bicyclist, as a pedestrian, as a resident, and as a volunteer on a school or neighborhood traffic safety committee • Traffic Signal Systems: Brochure that details why traffic signals are needed, the advantages and disadvantages, and costs. The brochure also includes descriptions of special functions for traffic signal preemption, flashing red, flashing yellow, dark signals, signal timing, traffic signal coordination, and the City’s future traffic signal coordination goals • Home Owner Association (HOA) Traffic Calming: Brochure that details the neighborhood speed watch program, which encourages citizens to take in active role in changing driver behavior on neighborhood streets. Information is provided on a variety of topics including: electing community volunteers to participate in a neighborhood traffic safety LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN | 60 committee, recommendations for gaining community support, recommendations for children at play cones, street parking during hours of speeding concern, how to report information to the Temecula Police Department and request targeted enforcement during hours of speeding concern, how to request a radar speed display unit from the Temecula Police Department, how the City supports traffic calming, and how speed limit postings alone don’t change driver behavior 3.2.3 Temecula Neighborhood Traffic Calming Program The City has adopted a Neighborhood Traffic Calming Program which seeks to mitigate speed control issues on neighborhood throughfares through establishing procedures and techniques that promote safe conditions for residents, pedestrians, bicyclists, and motorists. The City’s Traffic Calming Toolbox includes educational strategies for: • Neighborhood Traffic Safety Awareness Program: Activities that inform and seek to modify driver behavior such as printed information, meetings, workshops between City staff and residents, signing campaigns, school programs, and parent outreach • Radar Speed Trailer Deployment: Use portable radar speed monitoring devices that are capable of measuring and displaying vehicular speeds as an educational and public relations tool • LED Speed Limit Advisory Sign: Signs that are similar to the radar trailer but are mounted on poles and can be deployed for an extended period of time, or as required. These may also be used as an educational and public outreach tool Future Temecula LRSP updates shall include consideration of additional educational strategies including: 3.2.4 California Office of Traffic Safety (OTS) Grants California Office of Traffic Safety (OTS) grants are administered through the California State Transportation Agency (CalSTA) and funded by the Federal Highway Safety Program. The program seeks to prevent serious injury and death resulting from motor vehicle crashes by addressing the behavioral factors that impact roadway safety. OTS grants for priority program areas related to education include: • Motorcycle Safety: Hands-on skill-building trainings, promotion of wearing protective gear, and educating the public on how to interact with motorcycles • Occupant Protection: Education of parents and guardians on child safety seat laws, proper use and installation of car seats, child safety seat check-ups, promoting teens and adult seat belt use, and providing child safety seats to families in need • Pedestrian and Bicycle Safety: Education on traffic rules, rights, responsibilities of drivers, pedestrians and bikes, education for high-risk populations (youth and elderly), bicycle and walking youth trainings, and promotion of safer driving, bicycling, and walking behaviors • Public Relations, Advertising, and Marketing Programs: Monthly and year-round education campaigns that focus on youth, teens, and young adults for impaired driving, distracted driving, and pedestrian safety through the “Go Safely, California” campaign LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN | 61 3.2.5 Traffic Safety Marketing Traffic Safety Marketing (TSM) is provided by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) through the United States Department of Transportation (USDOT). TSM provides communication resources that can be utilized by local roadway safety advocates for traffic safety campaigns and marketing tools through both traditional and online media. As part of the Drive Safe Temecula Program, the City has utilized several of the NHTSA campaigns to provide education for distracted driving, texting and driving, drunk driving, drug-impaired driving, speeding, bicycle safety, and pedestrian safety. Future Temecula LRSP updates should include consideration of additional NHTSA TSM education-related campaigns for child safety, motorcycle safety, older drivers, seat belts, school bus safety, teen safety, and vehicle safety. 3.3 Enforcement The City utilizes a variety of enforcement strategies to reduce high-risk behaviors associated with increased risk for crash occurrence and severity. This section summarizes feedback received from the Temecula Police Department (TPD) and recommendations for additional enforcement strategies that can be considered in future LRSP updates. The TPD has a specialized Traffic Unit police team comprised of ten (10) motorcycle enforcement officers and seven (7) traffic accident investigators. The TPD Traffic Unit’s goal is to reduce traffic collisions within the City and improve traffic safety for Temecula citizens. This is accomplished through daily traffic enforcement efforts by officers, communication with community partners, partnerships with state and regional law enforcement, and working closely with City departments to provide traffic education and awareness programs. As part of the previously discussed Drive Safe Temecula program, the City has deployed additional TPD traffic deputies to perform enforcement at key locations known for speeding such as the Redhawk Parkway / Vail Ranch Parkway “loop”, conduct drinking under the influence (DUI) and safety check points, and enforce seat belt and cell phone operations. TPD also conducts targeted speeding enforcement in response to resident reports as part of the City’s Neighborhood Speed Watch Program. 3.3.1 Temecula Neighborhood Traffic Calming Program The City has adopted a Neighborhood Traffic Calming Program which seeks to mitigate speed control issues on neighborhood throughfares through establishing procedures and techniques that promote safe conditions for residents, pedestrians, bicyclists, and motorists. The City’s Traffic Calming Toolbox includes enforcement strategies for: LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN | 62 • Traditional Enforcement: Periodic monitoring of speeding and other violations by the Temecula Police Department. This modifies driver behavior by informing the public that speeding is unacceptable behavior with consequences and also serves as a temporary public relations tool • Speed Limit Signs: Provide posted speed limit signs on residential streets as an educational tool to reinforce prima facie speed limits Future Temecula LRSP updates shall include consideration of additional enforcement strategies including: 3.3.2 California Office of Traffic Safety (OTS) Grants California Office of Traffic Safety (OTS) grants are administered through the California State Transportation Agency (CalSTA) and funded by the Federal Highway Safety Program. The OTS grant program seeks to prevent serious injury and death resulting from motor vehicle crashes by addressing the behavioral factors that impact roadway safety. OTS grants for priority program areas related to enforcement include: • Alcohol Impaired Driving Enforcement: Enforcement program for operations dedicated to stopping and arresting suspected impaired drivers; purchasing equipment such as breath testing devices; monitoring and treatment of high-risk DUI offenders • Distracted Driving: Dedicated enforcement of California’s hands-free cell phone law • Drug-Impaired Driving: Officer training for identifying and detecting drug impairment in drivers through the Advanced Roadside Impaired Driving Enforcement (ARIDE) and Drug Recognition Evaluation (DRE) programs • Police Traffic Services: Officer resources for targeting specific traffic safety issues including distracted driving, seat belt use, impaired driving, speeding, bicycle and pedestrian safety, and other traffic violations that increase crash risk; officer training on holding DUI / Driver’s license checkpoints and identifying suspected impaired drivers • Roadway Safety and Traffic Records: Purchase hardware and software tools to build and improve data collection systems, modernize manual databases, and digitize physical reports and / or print collections 3.3.3 Traffic Safety Marketing Traffic Safety Marketing (TSM) is provided by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) through the United States Department of Transportation (USDOT). TSM provides communication resources that can be utilized by local roadway safety advocates for traffic safety campaigns and marketing tools through both traditional and online media. As part of the Drive Safe Temecula Program, the City has utilized several of the NHTSA campaigns to provide enforcement for distracted driving, texting and driving, drunk driving, drug-impaired driving, speeding, bicycle safety, and pedestrian safety. Future Temecula LRSP updates should include consideration of additional NHTSA TSM enforcement-related campaigns for law enforcement appreciation and seat belts. LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN | 63 3.3.4 Targeted Enforcement Strategies The primary collision factors (PCF) for citywide crashes that occurred during the study period is displayed in Figure 3-1. The most common PCFs were unsafe speed (32%), improper turning (12%), automobile right- of-way violations (11%), driving under the influence (10%), and traffic signals and signs (8%). Target hot spot enforcement of these PCFs by the Temecula Police Department is recommended. Figure 3-1 Citywide Collisions by Primary Collision Factor (2016-2020) Unsafe speed is the top PCF in Temecula and, as previously discussed, was one of the City’s top 3 lowest California OTS traffic ranking for the last 3 years. Speeding is a critical PCF to provide enforcement for as studies by the USDOT, FHWA, and NHTSA indicate that the consequences extend beyond breaking the law. Speeding has been linked to an increased degree of crash severity leading to more fatal and severe injuries, a greater potential for loss of vehicle control, reduced effectiveness of occupant protection equipment, and a reduction in driver field of vision. The graphic to the right is from the USDOT study titled “The Effects of Higher Speed Limits on Traffic Fatalities on In the United States” which demonstrated that speed can quickly reduce a driver’s field of vision, which impacts their ability to see pedestrians and reduces their ability to react / avoid crashes. Speeding also intensifies the severity of crashes and studies have found an exponential link between vehicle speeds and the chances of pedestrian fatality or survival. 217 104 219 226 277 306 363 410 460 1231 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 Less than 3% Unsafe Starting or Backing Pedestrian Violation Other Unknown / Not Stated Traffic Signals and Signs DUI Automobile ROW Improper Turning Unsafe Speed LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN | 64 The figure below is from the USDOT “Vehicle Travel Speeds and Pedestrian Injuries” study which demonstrated the chances of a pedestrian surviving a crash with a motor vehicle in relation to speed. A pedestrian struck by an automobile traveling at 20 MPH has a 90% chance of surviving whereas a pedestrian struck by an automobile traveling at 40 MPH only has a 20% chance of surviving. Enforcement of speeding for road safety must be balanced with the use of speed as a key mobility performance metric. 3.4 Emergency Response Emergency response strategies that support the Temecula LRSP include actions that improve emergency response times to reduce fatalities, prevent secondary crashes from occurring, and reflect feedback received by the Temecula Fire Department. The department works in cooperation with other community organizations to conduct public safety education campaigns and hands-on safety skills trainings. Future Temecula LRSP updates shall include consideration of additional emergency response strategies including: 3.4.1 Caltrans Local Roadway Safety Manual (LRSM) for California Local Road Owners (v1.2) Countermeasure S5: Install Emergency Vehicle Pre-Emption Systems The Caltrans Highway Safety Improvement Program (HSIP) includes a countermeasure that is eligible for 100% funding for installing and / or upgrading existing emergency vehicle preemption (EVPE) systems at signalized intersections to address crashes that have involved emergency vehicles. This countermeasure includes utilization for both traditional infrared (IR) transmitter systems that rely on line-of-sight between the emergency response vehicle and traffic signals, as well as tor the latest global position system (GPS) preemption systems. The GPS-based EVPE systems transmit the emergency vehicle’s speed, direction, and turn signal status which provides more efficient clearance of intersections along the route and improves emergency response times. Additionally, GPS-based EVPE systems eliminate disruptions to traffic signal operations, including traffic signal coordination, by eliminating the use of illegal emitters. LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN | 65 3.4.2 California Office of Traffic Safety (OTS) Grants California Office of Traffic Safety (OTS) grants are administered through the California State Transportation Agency (CalSTA) and funded by the Federal Highway Safety Program. The OTS grant program seeks to prevent serious injury and death resulting from motor vehicle crashes by addressing the behavioral factors that impact roadway safety. OTS grants for priority program areas related to enforcement include: • Emergency Medical Services: Upgrading extrication equipment and replacing outdated equipment that is critical for reaching victims quickly and increasing their survivability • Occupant Protection: Education of parents and guardians on child safety seat laws, proper use and installation of car seats, child safety seat check-ups, promoting teens and adult seat belt use, and providing child safety seats to families in need 3.4.3 Traffic Safety Marking (TSM) Traffic Safety Marketing (TSM) is provided by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) through the United States Department of Transportation (USDOT). TSM provides communication resources that can be utilized by local roadway safety advocates for traffic safety campaigns and marketing tools through both traditional and online media. Future Temecula LRSP updates should include consideration of NHTSA TSM emergency response-related campaigns for first responder safety, vehicle safety, child safety, and seat belts. 3.5 Emerging Technology Strategies for integrating emerging technology are from the 2020-2024 California Strategic Highway Safety Plan (SHSP) challenge area which focuses on the use of technology to prevent, identify, and respond to crashes as well as reduce the frequency or severity of crashes. Emerging technologies includes roadway, vehicle, and driver applications. Examples include autonomous of connected vehicles, vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) and vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) communications which aim to eliminate human error, the use of Transportation Network Companies (TNCs) for cars, bikes, or scooters, advancements in safety devices in vehicles, mobile applications, and improvements to emergency response from drones or roadway videos. The CA SHSP identifies six (6) general categories for emerging technology within transportation safety: 1. Alerting Drivers at Risk: Technology that alerts drivers to the risk of being involved in a collision, reduces crash risk by monitoring speed and blind spots, and alerts drivers to the situation with visual and / or audible alerts so the driver can act accordingly 2. Assisting Drivers at Risk: Technology that can assist a driver when a collision is imminent. For example, lane keeping assist technology helps drivers stay in their designated lane and alerts the driver through visual, audible, and / or tactile warnings when lane departure begins 3. Protecting Vehicle Occupants: Vehicle manufacturer technology that protects vehicle occupants through safety features for seat belts, air bags, and vehicle structure features. 4. Communication with Drivers and the Environment: Technology that communicates between the drivers and their environment to support alerting drivers to risk and then providing LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN | 66 assistance. Example categories and applications include, but are not limited to, vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) for blind spot detection, vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2) for roadway condition warning alerts, and vehicle-to-pedestrian (V2P) for forward collision warning alerts that a pedestrian is in the crosswalk ahead 5. Vehicle Performing as Designated: Once vehicles enter the roadway, it is essential that they perform as designated for their full lifespan. This can be accomplished through vehicle upkeep, maintenance, and record keeping. An example of a supporting technology is the vehicle oil change indicator light, which alerts drivers to a potential need for an oil change 6. Mobile Technology and Applications: There are a variety of mobile phone technology and applications that enhance roadway safety. Examples include applications which restrict texting and / or mobile application use while driving, which can reduce distracted driving, and Transportation Network Companies (TNC) mobile applications for ride share such as Uber and Lyft, which can reduce DUI crash risk 3.6 2020-2024 California SHSP Implementation Plan The California Strategic Highway Safety Plan (SHSP) is the State’s comprehensive, data-driven plan to reduce fatalities and serious injuries across all travel modes and on all public roads in California. Following the adoption of the 2020-2024 CA SHSP, state transportation leaders recognized that a bolder and more focused approach to combatting roadway safety and a March 2021 revision, referred to as “The Pivot”, was adopted. The revision includes new guiding principles for: • Integrating Equity: Everyone has the right to travel safely on California public roads regardless of race, socioeconomic status, gender, age, and ability. Implementation should integrate equity, which considers historical, present-day, and systemic biases that impact roadway safety for all groups, particularly the most vulnerable and traditionally underserved populations. Equity must be integrated in all aspects of the 5E’s of traffic safety • Doubling Down on What Works: Identify and utilize the strategies and actions that are the most effective in reducing fatalities and serious injuries, implementing proven countermeasures, and encouraging innovative solutions • Accelerating Advanced Technology: Encouraging advanced technology in and on our roadways by forming new partnerships with technology providers, health and safety groups, manufacturers, and government partners to prioritize roadway safety LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN | 67 • Implementing a Safe System Approach: The FHWA’s recently adopted Safe System Approach aims to eliminate fatal and serious injuries of all roadway users by embracing a more holistic view of the roadway system that places additional responsibility on agencies to account for human error with the design and operation of roadways. The principles include: o Death and serious injury is unacceptable o Humans make mistakes o Humans are vulnerable o Responsibility is shared o Redundancy is crucial o Safety is proactive, not reactive The revision also included the first-ever SHSP Implementation Plan, which identifies and summarizes detailed actions for each challenge area. The countermeasures included in the Temecula LRSP Countermeasure Toolbox have been developed to comply with the revised CA SHSP and corresponding Implementation Plan but it is noted that actions for several challenge areas / focus areas that are relevant to the LRSP, such as motorcycles, emergency response, emerging technologies, are still be developed. The 2020-2024 SHSP Implementation Plan is a living document and will be updated bi-annually or annually as new actions are developed and approved. Future updates to the Temecula LRSP shall include any new countermeasures and strategies for the 5E’s of traffic from future SHSP Implementation Plan and FHWA Safe System Approach updates. LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN | 68 4 PRIORITY PROJECTS Potential safety projects were evaluated based on the City of Temecula’s roadway needs, the crash data analysis, roadway network screening, and countermeasure toolbox. Four (4) priority projects were identified for development of a preliminary project scope, cost estimate, and benefit cost ratio (BCR) analysis utilizing the most recent Cycle 11 HSIP Analyzer. In order to supplement local funds while proactively implementing roadway safety, the priority projects were developed based on eligibility for Highway Safety Improvement Program (HSIP) grant funding. 4.1 Citywide Pedestrian Countdown Signal Head Upgrades Existing signalized pedestrian crossings with walk / don’t walk indicators will be upgraded to pedestrian countdown signal indicators. The pedestrian countdown signal contains a countdown timer display which informs the crossing pedestrian of seconds left to finish crossing the street. This allows pedestrians to decide if they have enough time to safely cross the road. 4.2 Citywide Traffic Signal Hardware Upgrades Existing safety lighting at traffic signals throughout the City of Temecula will be upgraded to light-emitting diode (LED) and street name signs will be upgraded to LED internally illuminated street name signs (IISNS). Intersection lighting improves visibility of the intersection and helps reduce potential conflicts between all roadway users, including pedestrians and bicyclists who have a smaller intersection footprint. Internally illuminated street name signs improve the visibility of the signs, which makes them more visible in nighttime conditions. 4.3 Installation of Dynamic Variable Speed Warning Systems Existing roadways with relatively sharp curves will be furnished with dynamic speed warning signs. The dynamic speed warning signs are intended to get the drivers attention and give them a visual warning that they may be traveling over the recommended speed for the approaching curve. The dynamic speed warning signs will be installed in both travel directions at various locations throughout the city. 4.4 Signal Timing and Communication Upgrades Existing traffic signal operations and communications will be improved by implementing new network switches and providing either fiber optic cable or wireless radio communications at traffic signals throughout the city. Fiber optic cable will be installed in existing conduit where copper signal interconnect cable (SIC) currently exists. In locations where existing conduit does not exist, wireless radio communications will be installed. Signal timings and signal programs will also be updated to allow the City to deploy operations that enhance roadway safety such as traffic signal coordination. LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN | 69 Table 4-1 provides a summary of the priority projects by HSIP LRSM (v1.5) countermeasures and BCR ranking. Appendix D provides more detailed priority project summaries which include: • LRSM Countermeasure Description • Project Description • Map and Table of Project Locations • Crash Analysis Summary by Severity, Collision Type, and Primary Collision Factor • Cost Estimate for Construction Items • Cost Estimate for Preliminary Engineering (PE), Right-of-Way (ROW), and Construction (CON) project phases • Total Expected Benefit • Total Project Cost • Benefit Cost Ratio Table 4-1 Priority Projects # PROJECT DESCRIPTION LRSM CM BCR 1 Citywide Pedestrian Countdown Signal Head Upgrades A total of 55 signalized intersections will be upgraded to equip countdown signal heads in place of the existing walk / don’t walk indicators. Additional upgrades include new pedestrian APS Push buttons and new controllers. S17PB: Install pedestrian countdown signal heads. 8.88 2 Citywide Traffic Signal Hardware Upgrades A total of 116 signalized intersections will be upgraded to equip new LED safety lighting and LED internally illuminated street name signs. S2: Improve signal hardware: lenses, back- plates with retroreflective borders, mounting, size, and number 30.06 3 Installation of Dynamic Variable Speed Warning Systems A total of 8 segments will have dynamic speed warning signs installed at various locations along relatively sharp curves. R26: Install dynamic/variable speed warning signs 20.56 4 Signal Timing and Communication Upgrades A total of 89 intersections will receive traffic operation and communication upgrades such as network switches and fiber optic cable or wireless radio communications. S3: Improve signal timing: coordination, phases, red, yellow, or operation 15.29 LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN | 70 5 IMPLEMENTATION AND EVALUATION The process for implementing the Temecula LRSP, evaluating the application of the countermeasure toolbox and priority projects, and recommendations for future LRSP report updates based on the USDOT FHWA’s Implementing A Local Road Safety Plan (July 2020) and the Caltrans LRSM v1.5 (April 2020) are described in the following section. 5.1 Implementation Implementation of the LRSP demonstrates the City of Temecula’s commitment to proactively addressing roadway network safety needs for all users. The USDOT FHWA’s Implementing A Local Road Safety Plan outlines six steps for successful LRSP implementation which includes: • Maintain Buy-In and Support: LRSP implementation is strengthened by the support of key City officials and safety partners from the 5E’s of traffic safety (Engineering, Enforcement, Education, Emergency Response, and Emerging Technologies). • Identify Funding Mechanisms: Funding for LRSP projects will be identified through local capital improvement projects and public/private development projects, regional MPO grant opportunities, State grant opportunities, and Federal grant opportunities. • Identify and Prioritize Projects: Projects will be prioritized based on a combination of benefit- cost ratio analyses, crash histories, and roadway risk factors. Priority projects will be implemented based on City needs, local resources, and available grant funding opportunities through the HSIP and other roadway safety infrastructure/non-infrastructure programs. Where appropriate, private development will be leveraged to strategically implement safety countermeasures and/or components of priority projects. • Determine Project Delivery Methods: Project delivery will be determined following security of project funding and prior to design. Where appropriate, projects will be bundled to decrease the City’s financial and management burdens. • Evaluate Effectiveness: LRSP countermeasure and project implementation effectiveness will be evaluated based on reductions in severity, for fatalities and severe injuries, and in overall crash frequency. See LRSP Section 5.2 for further details. • Continue Communication and Coordination: Active communications and coordination between key City officials, safety partners from the 5E’s of traffic safety, and the public will ensure that there is synergy in overall LRSP implementation. LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN | 71 5.2 Evaluation Following the implementation of priority projects and application of countermeasures, the City will evaluate the success of LRSP strategies based on Section 7 of the Caltrans LRSM Version 1.5 for Evaluation of Improvements. A database will be developed to track countermeasure installations, crash history, and field assessments on an annual basis. Feedback from the public, safety partners and City maintenance crews should be included to provide a comprehensive evaluation. Effective monitoring of the success of a project should take place after a project has been implemented for 3 to 5 years to ensure sufficient crash data for before / after studies and to reduce the effect of the random nature of roadway crashes. The before / after studies should compare crash data and community feedback on the safety countermeasure being evaluated. The Caltrans LRSM provides an example countermeasure deployment history database that the City should refer to when conducting this assessment. The database will provide the City of Temecula with the necessary information to make informed decisions on whether countermeasures from the toolbox contribute to an increase in safety, whether they should be installed at other locations through the City, and which factors may have contributed to the countermeasure’s success. The evaluation should also track whether the City’s LRSP goals are being met and if they continue to align with the 5E’s of traffic safety (Engineering, Enforcement, Education, Emergency Response, and Emerging Technologies). As the City grows and further develops, the LRSP goals should conform to any new or modified safety plans, policies, and efforts set forth by the City. 5.3 Future LRSP Updates The Temecula LRSP is considered a living document and must be updated at a minimum every five (5) years for the City to maintain compliance with Caltrans HSIP eligibility requirements. It is recommended that the City update the LRSP every two (2) years to maintain alignment with the standard Caltrans HSIP call-for-projects and LRSM updates. This will ensure the most competitive benefit cost ratios (BCRs) for any HSIP grant applications that the City may pursue. This will also allow the City to ensure the LRSP continually reflects the most recent crash data, crash trends, countermeasures, and BCR calculations. Between LRSP updates, City staff should annually monitor crashes, identify locations with high crash frequency and severity, match locations with the strategies identified in the countermeasure toolbox, and implement projects in coordination with the City’s current CIP and development opportunities. Future updates should revisit the LRSP’s Vision, Mission, and Goals based on evaluation of safety projects and programs that were implemented and evaluated during the current LRSP. Additionally, future updates to the LRSP will include expansion of the City of Temecula’s Countermeasure Toolbox in relation to the other traffic safety E’s for Enforcement, Education, Emergency Response, and Emerging Technologies. To maximize City resources, the toolbox in this LRSP was primarily developed for HSIP-eligible engineering infrastructure improvements that could be applied to priority locations identified through the collision analysis EPDO scoring and roadway characteristics screening. LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN | 72 Guidelines for developing and implementing Local Road Safety Plans are continually being updated by the FHWA and Caltrans. For example, FHWA recently conducted a webinar on November 22, 2021, that featured an update on FHWA’s proven safety countermeasure initiative. The webinar featured nine new proven safety countermeasures (PSC) which included speed safety cameras, variable speed limits, appropriate speed limits for all road users, wider edge lines, crosswalk visibility enhancements, bicycle lanes, rectangular rapid flashing beacons, pavement friction management, and lighting. While these countermeasures were not included in this version of the LRSP, they should be evaluated and incorporated into future countermeasure toolbox and LRSP updates. It is anticipated that future Caltrans updates to the LRSM and HSIP programs will reflect the FHWA’s updated PSCs. Additionally, future updates to the LRSP should include reviewing the following resources to ensure the latest best-practices are followed: • FHWA Local Road Safety Plan Do-It-Yourself Website • FHWA Proven Safety Countermeasures List • FHWA Local and Rural Road Safety Program • FHWA Local and Rural Road Safety Briefing Sheets • FHWA Developing Safety Plans: A Manual for Local and Rural Roads • FHWA Implementing A Local Road Safety Plan • National Association of County Engineers (NACE) – A Template for Local Road Safety Plans • California Strategic Highway Safety Plan • Caltrans LRSP and HSIP Programs • Caltrans Local Roadway Safety Manual (LRSM) APPENDIX A STAKEHOLDER PACKET RESPONSES   TEMECULA LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN   ‐   A‐1  TEMECULA LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN  STAKEHOLDER PACKET RESPONSE SUMMARY  # Respondent Response  Top 5 Priority Signalized Intersections  1 Enrique Nunez,  Temecula Police Department  Rancho California Rd & Ynez Rd  Temecula Pkwy & La Paz Rd  Temecula Pkwy & Pechanga Pkwy  Winchester Rd & Ynez Rd  Margarita Rd & Solana Wy  2 Anthony Hamilton,  Temecula Police Department  Rancho California Rd & Ynez Rd  Temecula Pkwy & Margarita Rd/Redhawk Pkwy  Temecula Pkwy & Pechanga Pkwy  Winchester Rd & Jefferson Ave  Ynez Rd & Overland Dr  3 Anonymous 1,  Temecula Police Department    Rancho California Rd & Ynez Rd  Winchester Rd & Ynez Rd  Winchester Rd & Jefferson Ave  Jefferson Ave & Gia Montezuma  Ynez Rd & Overland Dr  4 Anonymous 2,  Temecula Police Department    Winchester Rd & Ynez Rd  Margarita Rd & Solana Wy  Winchester Rd & Jefferson Ave  Margarita Rd & Date St  Pechanga Pkwy & Wolf Valley Rd / Via Eduardo  5 David Matics,  Public Traffic Safety  Commission  Rancho California Rd & Ynez Rd: Frequently used as a rally / protest  gathering site; the Duck Pond corner and sidewalk is not fully  conducive to this use  Temecula Pkwy & Pechanga Pkwy: Speed difference between vehicles  and ped/bike.  Drivers focused on lane changes have limited attention  for ped/bike  Temecula Pkwy & Butterfield Stage Rd: Collisions of all types  (ped/bike/car) are concentrated at this intersection  Margarita Rd & Solana Wy: Collisions of all types (ped/bike/car) are  concentrated at this intersection  Rancho Vista Rd & Meadows Pkwy: Ped route school (VHES and TMS)  6 J.R. Richardson,  Public Traffic Safety  Commission  Rancho California Rd & Ynez Rd  Temecula Pkwy & La Paz Rd  Margarita Rd & Solana Wy  Winchester Rd & Jefferson Ave  Ynez Rd & Overland Dr         TEMECULA LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN   ‐   A‐2  # Respondent Response  Other Signalized Intersections Not on the Priority List  7 Erick Escobedo,  Temecula Traffic Engineering  Meadows Pkwy & Rancho Vista Rd: Intersection lighting and line of  sight issues  8 Anthony Hamilton,  Temecula Police Department  Winchester Rd & Margarita Rd  Margarita Rd & Rancho California Rd  9 Anonymous 1,  Temecula Police Department  Rancho California Rd & Town Center  10 Anonymous 2,  Temecula Police Department  Winchester Rd & Margarita Rd  11 David Matics,  Public Traffic Safety  Commission  Meadows Pkwy & Pauba Rd: School route to TMS, VHES, PES; 50mph  speed limit with vehicles approaching downhill in three directions  Redhawk Pkwy & Vail Ranch Pkwy: Yield lane vehicles have near  misses due to speed  12 J.R. Richardson,  Public Traffic Safety  Commission  Ynez Rd & Solana Wy  Top 5 Priority Unsignalized Intersections  13 Enrique Nunez,  Temecula Police Department  Nicolas Rd & Roripaugh Rd  Moreno Rd & Old Town Front St South  Margarit Rd & Via La Vida  West Campanula Wy & De Portola Rd  Moreno Rd & Old Town Front St North  14 Anthony Hamilton,  Temecula Police Department  Jefferson Ave & Las Haciendas St  Jedidah Smith Rd & Margarita Rd  Moreno Rd & Old Town Front St South  Moreno Rd & Old Town Front St North  15 Anonymous 1,  Temecula Police Department    Jefferson Ave & Las Haciendas St  Nicolas Rd & Roripaugh Rd  Moreno Rd & Old Town Front St South  Margarita Rd & Via La Vida  Jefferson Ave & Winchester Center Drwy  16 Anonymous 3,  Temecula Police Department  Margaira Rd & Via La Vida: Numerous collisions. Southbound should  not be able to turn left  17 Anonymous 2,  Temecula Police Department    Jefferson Ave & Las Hacienda St  Nicolas Rd & Roripaugh Rd  Moreno Rd & Old Town Front St South  Buecking Dr & Jefferson Ave  Margarita Rd & Via La Vida  18 David Matics,  Public Traffic Safety  Commission  Margarita Rd & Paseo Brillante: Ped xing and near misses as vehicles  exit the Mike Naggar Park parking lot  Calle Pina Colada & La Serena Wy: Near misses with left‐turning  vehicles and bikes; used as a route to Rancho Elementary School    TEMECULA LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN   ‐   A‐3  # Respondent Response  Jedidah Smith Rd & Margarita Rd: Drivers exceed speed limit  southbound on Margarita Rd, down the hill  Moreno Rd & Old Town Front St South: Highly trafficked intersection;  many low‐severity collisions  Moreno Rd & Old Town Front St North: Highly trafficked intersection;  many low‐severity collisions  19 J.R. Richardson,  Public Traffic Safety  Commission  Jefferson Ave & Las Haciendas St  Calle Pina Colada & La Serena Wy  Nicolas Rd & Roripaugh Rd  Jedidiah Smith Rd & Margarita Rd  Margarita Rd & Via La Vida  Other Unsignalized Intersections Not on the Priority List  20 Erick Escobedo,  Temecula Traffic Engineering  Butterfield Stage Rd & Rancho Vista Rd: Possible traffic signal  21 Anthony Hamilton,  Temecula Police Department  Rancho California Rd & Tee Dr  22 Anonymous 1,  Temecula Police Department  Rancho California Rd & Tee Dr  Margarita Rd & Avenida Sonoma  23 Anonymous 3,  Temecula Police Department  Red Hawk Pkwy & Via Cordoba and Red Hawk Pkwy & Via Salito:  Should be right turn only as you enter eastbound  24 David Matics,  Public Traffic Safety  Commission  Nicolas Rd & Calle Girasol: Right‐of‐way control needed for eastbound  traffic on Nicolas Rd, continuing across Calle Girasol onto Nicolas;  especially dangerous for bicycles  Redhawk Pkwy & Via Saltio / Camino Carmargo: Near misses, vehicles  and bicycles turning left; vertical curvature limits visibility  Ynez Rd / De Portola Rd & Jedidiah Smith Rd: High traffic volume at  this intersection; no bike lane. Candidate for roundabout.  25 J.R. Richardson,  Public Traffic Safety  Commission  Rancho California Rd & Tee Dr  Rancho California Rd & US Post Office  Top 5 Priority Roadway Segments  26 Erick Escobedo,  Temecula Traffic Engineering  Rainbow Canyon Rd: Curved roadway signing and improvements. Line  of sight issues  De Portola Rd: Meadows Pkwy to Butterfield Stage Rd. Intersection  lighting and line of sight issues      27 Enrique Nunez,  Temecula Police Department  Temecula Pkwy/Hwy 79: Old Town Front St to La Paz Rd/La Paz St  Winchester Rd: Jefferson Ave to Ynez Rd  Rainbow Canyon Rd: Pechanga Pkwy to South City Limit  Rancho California Rd: Meadows Pkwy to Butterfield Stage Rd  Winchester Rd: Roripaugh Rd to Nicolas Rd  28 Anthony Hamilton, Jefferson Ave: Via Montezuma to Del Rio Rd    TEMECULA LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN   ‐   A‐4  # Respondent Response  Temecula Police Department Margarita Rd: Rancho Vista Rd to Pauba Rd  Margarita Rd: Solana Wy to Stonewood Rd  29 Anonymous 1,  Temecula Police Department    Winchester Rd: Jefferson Ave to Ynez Rd  Jefferson Ave: Via Montezuma to Del Rio Rd  Rancho California Rd: Meadows Pkwy to Butterfield Stage Rd  Margarita Rd: Rancho Vista Rd to Pauba Rd  Margarita Rd: Avenida Barca to La Serena Wy  30 Anonymous 2,  Temecula Police Department    Winchester Rd: Jefferson Ave to Ynez Rd  Jefferson Ave: Via Montezuma to Del Rio Rd  Jefferson Ave: Sanborn Ae to Winchester Ave / Hwy 79  Rancho California Rd: Meadows Pkwy to Butterfield Stage Rd  Winchester Rd: Roripaugh Rd to Nicolas Rd  31 David Matics,  Public Traffic Safety  Commission  Ynez Rd: Rancho Vista Rd extending past the Duck Pond and to the  Auto Mall: missing sidewalk, missing bike lane  Rancho California Rd: Meadows Pkwy to Butterfield Stage Rd:   Near misses as vehicles turn from Vintage Hills Dr, left on to   Rancho California Rd  Margarita Rd: Solana Wy to Stonewood Rd: High number of severe  bicycle injuries  Pauba Rd: Margarita Rd to Via Rami / Linfield Wy: Student crossing on  segment adjoining Temecula Valley High School.  Missing sidewalk  along portions of the north side  Rancho Vista Rd: Margarita Rd to Meadows Pkwy: Student crossing  on segment adjoining Temecula Valley High School.  Missing sidewalk  along portions of the south side  32 J.R. Richardson,  Public Traffic Safety  Commission  Temecula Pkwy / Hwy 79: Old Town Front St to La Paz Rd / La Paz St  Rancho California Rd: Jefferson Ave / Old Town Front St to Ynez Rd  Winchester Rd: Jefferson Ave to Ynez Rd  Margarita Rd: Solana Wy to Stonewood Rd  Rancho Vista Rd: Margarita Rd to Meadows Pkwy  Other Roadway Segments Not on the Priority List  33 Anthony Hamilton,  Temecula Police Department  Winchester Rd: Yenz Rd to Margarita Rd  Rancho California Rd: Margarita Rd to Meadows Pkwy  Margarita Rd: Overland Dr to Winchester Rd  34 Anonymous 1,  Temecula Police Department  Margarita Rd: Rancho California Rd to Rancho Vista Rd  35 Anonymous 3,  Temecula Police Department  Temecula Pkwy Northbound I‐15 On‐Ramp: Should have two  dedicated lanes. Remove center island. Many collisions here.  36 David Matics,  Public Traffic Safety  Commission  Old Town Front St: 1st St to Temecula Pkwy and   Temecula Pkwy: Old Town Front St to Pechanga Pkwy: Temecula  Pkwy speed difference is dangerous for ped/bike traffic.  There is a  safer crossing on Santiago, but segments of Ynez have no sidewalk  and missing portions of bike lane    TEMECULA LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN   ‐   A‐5  # Respondent Response  Locations Near Schools with Jaywalking, High Vehicle Speeds, or Other Safety Concerns  37 Anonymous 4,  Temecula Police Department  Temecula Valley High School: Afternoon has a large amount of  students entering the crosswalk on the south side of Margarita Rd &  Pauba Rd after the crosswalk signals are solid red. Pedestrians disrupt  traffic flow for those that have a green signal.  38 Enrique Nunez,  Temecula Police Department  Abbey Reinke Elementary School: School stopped traffic on Sunny  Meadows Drive northbound for vehicles making left turn into the  school parking lot  Temecula Valley High School: Jaywalking on Margarita Rd  39 Anthony Hamilton,  Temecula Police Department  Margarita Middle School: Speeding  Temecula Elementary School: Speeding  40 Anonymous 1,  Temecula Police Department  Margarita Middle School: Speeding eastbound and westbound in front  of the school over the hill  Vail Ranch Middle School: Speeding on Camino Piedra Rojo  41 Anonymous 2,  Temecula Police Department  Temecula Valley High School  Great Oak High School  Margarita Middle School  Chaparral High School  42 David Matics,  Public Traffic Safety  Commission  Temecula Valley High School: lack of adequate student parking space;  ped xing across Rancho California Rd; public safety incidents at RRSP;  parents using Plaza Del Sol commercial center for student pickup at  Margarita Rd / Pauba Rd  James Day Middle School: ped xing to/from Long Canyon Creek Park  Temecula Middle School: ped xing to/from Meadows Park  43 J.R. Richardson,  Public Traffic Safety  Commission  Temecula Valley High School: Rancho Vista Rd east of TVHS  Springs Charter School: Margarita Rd & Pauba Rd  Temecula Valley Middle School: Meadows Pkwy  Locations Near Parks with Jaywalking, High Vehicle Speeds, or Other Safety Concerns  44 Enrique Nunez,  Temecula Police Department  Ronald Reagan Sports Park: High 50 MPH speed limit  45 David Matics,  Public Traffic Safety  Commission  Mike Naggar Park: ped xing across Margarita Rd; underdeveloped trail  connecting to Temecula Town Center  Meadows Park: ped xing to/from Temecula Middle School  Long Canyon Creek Park: ped xing to/from James Day Middle School    SkyView Park: unmarked speed limit on Murrieta Hot Springs Road;  vehicles traveling 55mph adjacent to park  Harveston Community Park: ped xing to/from the inner residential  circle, across Harveston Dr  46 J.R. Richardson,  Public Traffic Safety  Commission  Meadows Park: Entry / exit vs. speeding  Ronald Reagan Sports Park: Left turn entry conflicts since lane  reduction on Rancho Vista Rd    TEMECULA LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN   ‐   A‐6  # Respondent Response  Additional Areas with Safety Concerns or Challenges for Pedestrians  47 David Matics,  Public Traffic Safety  Commission  Temecula Pkwy from Pechanga Pkwy to Jedidiah Smith Rd: Limited  access to commercial centers for residents south of Temecula Creek.  Ped traffic is concentrated onto Pechanga Pkwy and Temecula Pkwy,  where there is a narrow bridge (lane is right up against the sidewalk  with no bike lane), and driver attention is focused on lane changes /  merging.  The high speed difference produces greater risk of more  severe collisions. Separated pedestrian / bicycle crossing across the  creek from Jedediah Smith Rd to Friendship Park is one possible  solution  48 J.R. Richardson,  Public Traffic Safety  Commission  Costco parking overflow pedestrians crossing the mall at Ring Rd. A  crosswalk and/or signal is needed    Vicinity of Chaparral High School along Winchester Rd  Top 3 Pedestrian Safety Countermeasures  49 Enrique Nunez,  Temecula Police Department  Pedestrian countdown signal heads  Pedestrian crosswalk enhancements  Intersection safety lighting  50 Anonymous 2,  Temecula Police Department    Pedestrian countdown signal heads  Pedestrian crossing enhancements  Volunteer safety patrol programs  51 David Matics,  Public Traffic Safety  Commission  Pedestrian countdown signal heads: Include ADA enhancements  citywide and prioritize major corridors first  New sidewalks, multi‐use paths, and trails: More trails separating  ped/bike traffic from vehicular traffic, to reduce collisions with high  speed difference  Other: RRFB and PHB crossing along school routes where multi‐way  stop control isn’t viable  52 J.R. Richardson,  Public Traffic Safety  Commission  Pedestrian crossing enhancements  Pedestrian countdown signal heads  New sidewalks, multi‐use paths, and trails  Additional Areas with Safety Concerns or Challenges for Bicyclists  53 Enrique Nunez,  Temecula Police Department  Margarita Rd & Temecula Pkwy: Northbound Margaria Rd from  Temecula Parkway has no room for bicyclists  54 David Matics,  Public Traffic Safety  Commission  Rancho California Rd between I‐15 Ramps: Difficult crossing; bicyclists  must merge across freeway on‐ramps.  Driver attention is on lane‐ changing; not looking for bike traffic  Rancho California Rd / Trail between Diaz Rd and Jefferson Rd:  Bicyclists must currently ride on sidewalk / wrong side of road to  make this trail connection  Temecula Pkwy & Old Town Front St: Bicyclists must contend with  freeway on‐ramps and vehicle merging into left‐turn lane for Front St.   Doesn't fully connect to Murrieta Creek Trail    TEMECULA LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN   ‐   A‐7  # Respondent Response  Temecula Pkwy & Pechanga Pkwy: Difficult intersection. No  connection between Great Oak Trail and Jedediah Smith Rd  55 J.R. Richardson,  Public Traffic Safety  Commission  Bicycle ingress / egress to Wine Country on Rancho California Rd is  scary on all 3 approach legs. Eastbound Rancho California Rd loss into  Wine Country distracts drivers who must merge from the presence of  bicyclists  Top 3 Bicycle Safety Countermeasures  56 Enrique Nunez,  Temecula Police Department  Bike lanes  Bicycle rodeos / safety training  Volunteer safety patrol programs  57 Anonymous 2,  Temecula Police Department    Bike lanes  Bicycle rodeos / safety training  Volunteer safety patrol programs  58 David Matics,  Public Traffic Safety  Commission  Bike lanes: Bike lanes with buffer, paired with road diet where  appropriate.  Bollards would be a plus  Other: Colored pavement for bike lanes and/or "Street Art" program  to highlight bikeways, sharrows, intersections; bollards to change  buffered bikes lanes into protected bike lanes; ensure sensor‐loops  detect bicycles at signalized lights; implement bicycle signal heads  along major bicycling corridors  59 J.R. Richardson,  Public Traffic Safety  Commission  Other: Green sharrow markings where bike lanes won’t fit  Additional Areas with Safety Concerns or Challenges for Roadway Users  60 Anonymous 4,  Temecula Police Department  Traffic collisions are common at Margarita Rd & Pauba Rd.  Recommend installing traffic camera.  61 Anonymous 3,  Temecula Police Department  Northbound Butterfield Stage Rd from Temecula Pkwy: Goes from  2‐lanes to 1‐lane for only 100 years then back to 2‐lanes. This  roadway is very busy and traffic always bottlenecks here. It should  be 2‐lanes continuous.  62 David Matics,  Public Traffic Safety  Commission  Freeway crossing remains a challenge for pedestrians and bicyclists,  including Old Town residents looking for safe access to schools,  libraries, parks and services east I‐15, as well as west‐side residents  crossing to work in the industrial zone and patronize businesses in  Old Town    Multi‐use trail and bikeway users have difficulty crossing major  corridors (e.g. Rancho California and Temecula Pkwy)    In some neighborhoods, it is challenging to provide adequate  ingress/egress for residents without encouraging cut‐through traffic  (e.g. Meadowview, Los Ranchitos)  63 J.R. Richardson,  Public Traffic Safety  Commission  U‐turn conflicts and “near misses” continue to be a top concern of  mine. Most notable examples in Temecula is Overland Dr westbound  u‐turn at Ynez Rd to return eastbound (between Costco and BJ’s). I    TEMECULA LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN   ‐   A‐8  # Respondent Response  have previously proposed signage for this. PTSC has requested a   u‐turn conflict study in the past, but never addressed  Important Safety Countermeasures  64 Erick Escobedo,  Temecula Traffic Engineering  Intersection / street Lighting  Improve sight distance at intersections  Safe Routes to School Programs  65 Anonymous 4,  Temecula Police Department  Road diet at Redhawk Pkwy east of Vail Ranch Pkwy  66 Enrique Nunez,  Temecula Police Department  Intersection / street Lighting  67 Anthony Hamilton,  Temecula Police Department  Other: Motorcycle detection at intersections  68 Anonymous 1,  Temecula Police Department  Improve sight distance at intersections  Safe Routes to School Programs  DUI Enforcement Programs  69 Anonymous 2,  Temecula Police Department    Emergency vehicle pre‐emption systems  Intersection / street lighting  Improve sight distance at intersections  Guardrails  Safe Routes to School Programs  70 David Matics,  Public Traffic Safety  Commission  Emergency Vehicle Pre‐Emption Systems: Work with commercial  center owners to eliminate vertical displacement elements on private  roads (e.g. Wolf Store Rd)  Road Diet: The preferred countermeasure on residential roads,  wherever possible  Alcohol‐Drug Awareness Programs: Every 15 Minutes program  Safe Routes to School Programs: Multi‐way stop control and / or  RRFP / PHB  Other: Visual friction techniques  71 J.R. Richardson,  Public Traffic Safety  Commission  Emergency vehicle pre‐emption systems  Intersection / street lighting  Roundabout  Improve sight distance at intersections  Edgelines and centerlines  APPENDIX B CALIFORNIA OFFICE OF TRAFFIC SAFETY (OTS) RANKINGS TEMECULA LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN - B-1 TEMECULA LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN - B-2 TEMECULA LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN - B-3 TEMECULA LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN - B-4 TEMECULA LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN - B-5 APPENDIX C ENGINEERING COUNTERMEASURE TOOLBOX TEMECULA LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN - C-1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Signalized Intersection Countermeasures ............................................................................................ 3 S01: Add Intersection Lighting (S.I.) ......................................................................................................... 3 S02: Improve Signal Hardware: Lenses, Back-Plates with Retroreflective Borders, Mounting, Size, and Number .................................................................................................................................................... 4 S03: Improve Signal Timing (Coordination, Phases, Red, Yellow, or Operation)..................................... 5 S05: Install Emergency Vehicle Pre-Emption Systems ............................................................................. 6 S06: Install left-turn lane and add turn phase (signal has no left-turn lane or phase before) ................ 7 S07: Provide Protected Left Turn Phase (Left Turn Lane Already Exists) ................................................ 8 S10: Install Flashing Beacons as Advance Warning (S.I.) ......................................................................... 9 S11: Improve Pavement Friction (High Friction Surface Treatments) ................................................... 10 S12: Install Raised Median on Approaches (S.I.) ................................................................................... 11 S13PB: Install Pedestrian Median Fencing on Approaches ................................................................... 12 S16: Covert Intersection to Roundabout (From Signal) ......................................................................... 13 S17PB: Install Pedestrian Countdown Signal Heads .............................................................................. 14 S18PB: Install Pedestrian Crossing (S.I.)................................................................................................. 15 S21PB: Modifying Signal Phasing to Implement a Leading Pedestrian Interval (LPI) ............................ 16 Unsignalized Intersection Countermeasures .................................................................................... 17 NS01: Add Intersection Lighting (NS.I.).................................................................................................. 17 NS03: Install Signals ............................................................................................................................... 18 NS04: Convert Intersection to Roundabout (From All Way Stop) and NS05: Convert Intersection to Roundabout (From Stop or Yield Control on Minor Road) .................................................................... 19 NS06: Install / Upgrade Larger or Additional Stop Signs or Other Intersection Warning / Regulatory Signs ....................................................................................................................................................... 20 NS07: Upgrade Intersection Pavement Markings (NS.I) ........................................................................ 21 NS08: Install Flashing Beacons at Stop-Controlled Intersections .......................................................... 22 NS09: Install Flashing Beacons as Advance Warning (NS.I) ................................................................... 23 NS12: Improve Pavement Friction (High Friction Surface Treatments) ................................................ 24 NS14: Install Raised Median on Approaches (NS.I.) .............................................................................. 25 NS17: Install Right-Turn Lane (NS.I.) ...................................................................................................... 26 NS18: Install Left-Turn Lane (Where No Left-Turn Lane Exists) ............................................................ 27 NS19PB: Install Raised Medians / Refuge Islands (NS.I.) ....................................................................... 28 TEMECULA LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN - C-2 NS20B: Install Pedestrian Crossing at Uncontrolled Locations (New Signs and Markings Only) .......... 29 NS21PB: Install/Upgrade Pedestrian Crossing at Uncontrolled Locations (With Enhanced Safety Features) ................................................................................................................................................ 30 NS22PB: Install Rectangular Rapid Flashing Beacon (RRFB) .................................................................. 31 NS23PB: Install Pedestrian Signal (Including Pedestrian Hybrid Beacon (HAWK) ................................. 32 Roadway Countermeasures .................................................................................................................. 33 R01: Add Segment Lighting .................................................................................................................... 33 R03: Install Median Barrier .................................................................................................................... 34 R04: Install Guardrail ............................................................................................................................. 35 R08: Install Raised Median .................................................................................................................... 36 R10PB: Install Pedestrian Median Fencing on Approaches ................................................................... 37 R11: Install Acceleration / Deceleration Lanes ...................................................................................... 38 R14: Road Diet (Reduce Travel Lanes From 4 to 3 and Add a Two Way Left-Turn and Bike Lanes) ..... 39 R15: Widen Shoulder ............................................................................................................................. 40 R17: Improve Horizontal Alignment (Flatten Curves) ............................................................................ 41 R18: Flatten crest vertical curve ............................................................................................................ 42 R21: Improve Pavement Friction (High Friction Surface Treatments) ................................................... 43 R22: Install/Upgrade Signs with New Fluorescent Sheeting (Regulatory or Warning) ......................... 44 R25: Install Curve Advance Warning Signs (Flashing Beacon) ............................................................... 45 R26: Install Dynamic/Variable Speed Warning Signs ............................................................................. 46 R28: Install Edge-Lines and Centerlines ................................................................................................. 47 R30: Install Centerline Rumble Strips / Stripes ...................................................................................... 48 R31: Install Edgeline Rumble Strips / Stripes ......................................................................................... 49 R32PB: Install Bike Lanes ....................................................................................................................... 50 R33PB: Install Separated Bike Lanes ...................................................................................................... 51 R34PB: Install Sidewalk/Pathway (To Avoid Walking Along Roadway) ................................................. 52 R35PB: Install/Upgrade Pedestrian Crossing (With Enhanced Safety Features) ................................... 53 R36PB: Install Raised Pedestrian Crossing ............................................................................................. 54 R37PB: Install Rectangular Rapid Flashing Beacon ................................................................................ 55 TEMECULA LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN - C-3 SIGNALIZED INTERSECTION COUNTERMEASURES S01: Add Intersection Lighting (S.I.) LRSM COUNTERMEASURE FEDERAL FUNDING ELIGIBILITY CRASH TYPES ADDRESSED S1 100% Night CRASH REDUCTION FACTOR EXPECTED LIFE APPROXIMATE COST 40% 20 years $1,000 per light Countermeasure Description: Adding intersection lighting to signalized intersections helps improve visibility of the intersection and helps reduce potential conflicts. Adequately illuminated intersections increase driver awareness of crossing pedestrians for approaching motorists and assists pedestrians navigating the crosswalks. Where to Use: Signalized intersections that have a disproportionate number of night-time crashes and do not currently provide lighting at the intersection or at its approaches. Crash data should be studied to ensure that safety at the intersection could be improved by providing lighting. This strategy would be supported by a significant number of crashes that occur at night. This countermeasure can only be applied to night crashes that occur within the limits of the proposed lighting area. Why It Works: Providing lighting at the intersection itself, or both at the intersection and on its approaches, improves the safety of an intersection during nighttime conditions by (1) making drivers more aware of the surroundings at an intersection, which improves drivers’ perception-reaction times, (2) enhancing drivers’ available sight distances, and (3) improving the visibility of non-motorists. Intersection lighting is of particular benefit to non-motorized users. Lighting not only helps them navigate the intersection, but also helps drivers see them better. TEMECULA LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN - C-4 S02: Improve Signal Hardware: Lenses, Back-Plates with Retroreflective Borders, Mounting, Size, and Number LRSM COUNTERMEASURE FEDERAL FUNDING ELIGIBILITY CRASH TYPES ADDRESSED S2 100% All CRASH REDUCTION FACTOR EXPECTED LIFE APPROXIMATE COST 15% 10 years $1,500 per signal head Countermeasure Description: Improving signal hardware enhances the visibility of the signalized intersection to allow drivers proper reaction time to maneuver accordingly and/or avoid conflicts. This countermeasure does not apply to improvements like battery backup systems. Where to Use: Signalized intersections with a high frequency of right-angle and rear-end crashes occurring because drivers are unable to see traffic signals sufficiently in advance to safely negotiate the intersection being approached. Signal intersection improvements include new LED lighting, signal back plates, retro- reflective tape outlining the back plates, or visors to increase signal visibility, larger signal heads, relocation of the signal heads, or additional signal heads. Why It Works: Providing better visibility of intersection signals aids the drivers’ advance perception of the upcoming intersection. Visibility and clarity of the signal should be improved without creating additional confusion for drivers. TEMECULA LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN - C-5 S03: Improve Signal Timing (Coordination, Phases, Red, Yellow, or Operation) LRSM COUNTERMEASURE FEDERAL FUNDING ELIGIBILITY CRASH TYPES ADDRESSED S3 50% All CRASH REDUCTION FACTOR EXPECTED LIFE APPROXIMATE COST 15% 10 years $4,000 per intersection Countermeasure Description: Optimizing traffic signal timing helps improve mobility at an intersection for vehicles and pedestrians. Through proper coordination, corridors can reduce overall delay time at an intersection and provide better progression of traffic flow. Where to Use: Locations that have a crash history at multiple signalized intersections. Signalization improvements may include adding phases, lengthening clearance intervals, eliminating or restricting higher-risk movements, and coordinating signals at multiple locations. Understanding the corridor or roadway's crash history can provide insight into the most appropriate strategy for improving safety. Why It Works: Certain timing, phasing, and control strategies can produce multiple safety benefits. Sometimes capacity improvements come along with the safety improvements and other times adverse effects on delay or capacity occur. Corridor improvements often have the highest benefit but may take longer to implement. Projects focused on capacity improvements (without a separate focus on signal timing safety needs) may not result in a reduction in future crashes. TEMECULA LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN - C-6 S05: Install Emergency Vehicle Pre-Emption Systems LRSM COUNTERMEASURE FEDERAL FUNDING ELIGIBILITY CRASH TYPES ADDRESSED S5 100% Emergency Vehicle - only CRASH REDUCTION FACTOR EXPECTED LIFE APPROXIMATE COST 70% 10 years $10,000-$20,000 per intersection Countermeasure Description: The installation of emergency vehicle pre-emption systems allows emergency vehicles to disrupt a normal signal cycle to proceed through the intersection in a more quick and safer manner. Signal pre-emption systems can help reduce driver confusion through the sudden appearance of an emergency vehicle and help lower overall emergency response times. Where to Use: Corridors that have a history of crashes involving emergency response vehicles. The target of this strategy is signalized intersections where normal traffic operations impede emergency vehicles and where traffic conditions create a potential for conflicts between emergency and nonemergency vehicles. These conflicts could lead to almost any type of crash, due to the potential for erratic maneuvers of vehicles moving out of the paths of emergency vehicles. Why It Works: Providing emergency vehicle preemption capability at a signal or along a corridor can be a highly effective strategy in two ways; any type of crash could occur as emergency vehicles try to navigate through intersections and as other vehicles try to maneuver out of the path of the emergency vehicles. In addition, a signal preemption system can decrease emergency vehicle response times therefore decreasing the time in receiving emergency medical attention, which is critical in the outcome of any crash. When data is not available for past crashes with emergency vehicles, an agency may consider combining the E.V. pre- emption improvements into a comprehensive project that also makes significant signal hardware and/or signal timing improvements. TEMECULA LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN - C-7 S06: Install left-turn lane and add turn phase (signal has no left -turn lane or phase before) LRSM COUNTERMEASURE FEDERAL FUNDING ELIGIBILITY CRASH TYPES ADDRESSED S6 90% All CRASH REDUCTION FACTOR EXPECTED LIFE APPROXIMATE COST 55% 20 years $200,000 per intersection Countermeasure Description: The installation of protected left-turn phasing eliminates conflicts between left-turning vehicles and opposing through vehicles and pedestrians that are present under permissive phasing. Providing a dedicated left-turn turn lane physically separates vehicles from the through and right turn movements and prevents signal queuing and delay. Where to Use: Intersections that do not currently have a left turn lane or a related left-turn phase that are experiencing a large number of crashes. Many intersection safety problems can be traced to difficulties in accommodating left-turning vehicles, in particular where there is currently no accommodation for left turning traffic. A key strategy for minimizing collisions related to left-turning vehicles (angle, rear-end, sideswipe) is to provide exclusive left-turn lanes and the appropriate signal phasing, particularly on high- volume and high-speed major-road approaches. Agencies need to document their consideration of the MUTCD, Section 4D.19 guidelines; the section on implementing protected left-turn phases. Why It Works: Left-turn lanes allow separation of left-turn and through-traffic streams, thus reducing the potential for rear-end collisions. Left-turn phasing also provides a safer opportunity for drivers to make a left-turn. The combination of left-turn storage and a left turn signal has the potential to reduce many collisions between left-turning vehicles and through vehicles and/or non-motorized road users. TEMECULA LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN - C-8 S07: Provide Protected Left Turn Phase (Left Turn Lane Already Exists) LRSM COUNTERMEASURE FEDERAL FUNDING ELIGIBILITY CRASH TYPES ADDRESSED S7 100% All CRASH REDUCTION FACTOR EXPECTED LIFE APPROXIMATE COST 30% 20 years $100,000 per intersection Description: The installation of protected left-turn phasing eliminates conflicts between left-turning vehicles and opposing through vehicles and pedestrians that are present under permissive phasing. Where to Use: Signalized intersections (with existing left turns pockets) that currently have a permissive left-turn or no left-turn protection that have a high frequency of angle crashes involving left turning, opposing through vehicles, and non-motorized road users. A properly timed protected left-turn phase can also help reduce rear-end and sideswipe crashes between left-turning vehicles and the through vehicles as well as vehicles behind them. Protected left-turn phases are warranted based on such factors as turning volumes, delay, visibility, opposing vehicle speed, distance to travel through the intersection, presence of non-motorized road users, and safety experience of the intersections. Agencies need to document their consideration of the MUTCD, Section 4D.19 guidelines; the section on implementing protected left-turn phases. Why It Works: Left turns are widely recognized as the highest-risk movements at signalized intersections. Providing Protected left-turn phases (i.e., the provision for a specific phase for a turning movement) for signalized intersections with existing left turn pockets significantly improve the safety for left-turn maneuvers by removing the need for the drivers to navigate through gaps in oncoming/opposing through vehicles. Where left turn pockets are not protected, the pedestrian and bicyclist crossing phase often conflicts with these left turn maneuvers. Drivers focused on navigating the gaps of oncoming cars may not anticipate and/or perceive the non-motorized road users. TEMECULA LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN - C-9 S10: Install Flashing Beacons as Advance Warning (S.I.) LRSM COUNTERMEASURE FEDERAL FUNDING ELIGIBILITY CRASH TYPES ADDRESSED S10 100% All CRASH REDUCTION FACTOR EXPECTED LIFE APPROXIMATE COST 30% 10 years $12,000 per assembly Countermeasures Description: Advance flashing beacons can be used to supplement and call a driver’s attention to intersection control signs. This treatment involves installing flashing beacons, mounted on a post, or mounted on a mast arm, in advance of the intersection. Most advance warning flashing beacons can be powered by solar, thus reducing the issues relating to a power source. Where to Use: At signalized intersections with crashes that are a result of drivers being unaware of the intersection or are unable to see the traffic control device in time to comply. Why It Works: Increased driver awareness of an approaching signalized intersection and an increase in the driver's time to react. Driver awareness of both downstream intersections and traffic control devices is critical to intersection safety. Crashes often occur when the driver is unable to perceive an intersection, signal head or the back of a stopped queue in time to react. Advance flashing beacons can be used to supplement and call driver attention to intersection control signs. Most advance warning flashing beacons can be powered by solar, thus reducing the issues relating to power source. TEMECULA LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN - C-10 S11: Improve Pavement Friction (High Friction Surface Treatments) LRSM COUNTERMEASURE FEDERAL FUNDING ELIGIBILITY CRASH TYPES ADDRESSED S11 100% All CRASH REDUCTION FACTOR EXPECTED LIFE APPROXIMATE COST 55% 10 years $50 per square yd Countermeasure Description: High friction surface treatment (HFST) involves the application of high-quality aggregate to the pavement using a polymer binder to restore pavement friction at intersections that have less friction than is needed for the roadway approach speeds and/or geometry. HFST aids motorists in maintaining better control in dry and wet driving conditions. Where to Use: Nationally, this countermeasure is referred to as "High Friction Surface Treatments" or HFST. Signalized Intersections noted as having crashes on wet pavements or under dry conditions when the pavement friction available is significantly less than needed for the actual roadway approach speeds. This treatment is intended to target locations where skidding and failure to stop is determined to be a problem in wet or dry conditions and the target vehicle is unable to stop due to insufficient skid resistance. Why It Works: Improving the skid resistance at locations with high frequencies of wet-road crashes and/or failure to stop crashes can result in reductions of 50 percent for wet-road crashes and 20 percent for total crashes. Applying HFST can double friction numbers, e.g. low 40s to high 80s. This CM represents a special focus area for both FHWA and Caltrans, which means there are extra resources available for agencies interested in more details on High Friction Surface Treatment projects. TEMECULA LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN - C-11 S12: Install Raised Median on Approaches (S.I.) LRSM COUNTERMEASURE FEDERAL FUNDING ELIGIBILITY CRASH TYPES ADDRESSED S12 90% All CRASH REDUCTION FACTOR EXPECTED LIFE APPROXIMATE COST 25% 20 years $30 per linear foot Countermeasure Description: Raised medians help prevent accidents caused by crossover traffic, reduce headlight glare distraction and separate left-turning traffic from through lanes when combined with left-turn lanes. This treatment involves installing raised median at intersection approaches directly over existing pavement. This method does not require excavation of the existing pavement. Where to Use: Intersections noted as having turning movement crashes near the intersection as a result of insufficient access control. Application of this CM should be based on current crash data and a clearly defined need to restrict or accommodate the movement. Why It Works: Raised medians next to left-turn lanes at intersections offer a cost-effective means for reducing crashes and improving operations at higher volume intersections. The raised medians prohibit left turns into and out of driveways that may be located too close to the functional area of the intersection. TEMECULA LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN - C-12 S13PB: Install Pedestrian Median Fencing on Approaches LRSM COUNTERMEASURE FEDERAL FUNDING ELIGIBILITY CRASH TYPES ADDRESSED S13 90% Pedestrian and Bicycle CRASH REDUCTION FACTOR EXPECTED LIFE APPROXIMATE COST 35% 20 years $50-$75 per linear foot Countermeasure Description: The installation of pedestrian median fencing along approaches helps direct pedestrians to a preferred formal crossing point and discourages pedestrians from making dangerous crossing movements where visibility may be limited. Where to Use: Signalized Intersections with high pedestrian-generators nearby (e.g. transit stops) may experience a high volumes of pedestrians J-walking across the travel lanes at mid-block locations instead of walking to the intersection and waiting to cross during the walk-phase. When this safety issue cannot be mitigated with signal timing and shoulder/sidewalk treatments, then installing a continuous pedestrian barrier in the median may be a viable solution. Why It Works: Adding pedestrian median fencing has the opportunity to enhance pedestrian safety at locations noted as being problematic involving pedestrians running/darting across the roadway outside the intersection crossings. Pedestrian median fencing can significantly reduce this safety issue by creating a positive barrier, forcing pedestrians to the designated pedestrian crossing. TEMECULA LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN - C-13 S16: Covert Intersection to Roundabout (From Signal) LRSM COUNTERMEASURE FEDERAL FUNDING ELIGIBILITY CRASH TYPES ADDRESSED S16 100% All CRASH REDUCTION FACTOR EXPECTED LIFE APPROXIMATE COST Varies 20 years $400,000 - $800,000 (for traffic signal removal and construction of roundabout). Cost for roadway widening may be higher/vary Countermeasure Description: A roundabout reduces the number and severity of conflict points making it a significantly safer type of intersection. This treatment involves converting a signalized intersection to a roundabout and does not include application of mini-roundabouts. Where to Use: Signalized intersections that have a significant crash problem and the only alternative is to change the nature of the intersection itself. Roundabouts can also be very effective at intersections with complex geometry and intersections with frequent left-turn movements. Why It Works: The types of conflicts that occur at roundabouts are different from those occurring at conventional intersections; namely, conflicts from crossing and left-turn movements are not present in a roundabout. The geometry of a roundabout forces drivers to reduce speeds as they proceed through the intersection. This helps keep the range of vehicle speed narrow, which helps reduce the severity of crashes when they do occur. Pedestrians only have to cross one direction of traffic at a time at roundabouts, thus reducing their potential for conflicts. TEMECULA LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN - C-14 S17PB: Install Pedestrian Countdown Signal Heads LRSM COUNTERMEASURE FEDERAL FUNDING ELIGIBILITY CRASH TYPES ADDRESSED S17PB 100% Pedestrian and Bicycle CRASH REDUCTION FACTOR EXPECTED LIFE APPROXIMATE COST 25% 20 years $300 - $1,000 per ped head Countermeasure Description: This treatment involves installing new or upgrading the pedestrian signal head to a countdown signal head. The countdown signal head has a timer that shows the amount of time left in the pedestrian phase. Where to Use: Signals that have signalized pedestrian crossing with walk/don't walk indicators and where there have been pedestrian vs. vehicle crashes. Why It Works: A pedestrian countdown signal contains a timer display and counts down the number of seconds left to finish crossing the street. Countdown signals can reassure pedestrians who are in the crosswalk when the flashing "DON’T WALK" interval appears that they still have time to finish crossing. Countdown signals begin counting down either when the "WALK" or when the flashing "DON’T WALK" interval appears and stop at the beginning of the steady "DON’T WALK" interval. These signals also have been shown to encourage more pedestrians to use the pushbutton rather than jaywalk. TEMECULA LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN - C-15 S18PB: Install Pedestrian Crossing (S.I.) LRSM COUNTERMEASURE FEDERAL FUNDING ELIGIBILITY CRASH TYPES ADDRESSED S18PB 100% Pedestrian and Bicycle CRASH REDUCTION FACTOR EXPECTED LIFE APPROXIMATE COST 25% 20 years $5,000 per approach Countermeasure Description: This treatment involves reducing the risk for pedestrians attempting to cross the road by providing a clearly defined point where pedestrians are ‘expected’ to cross. Where to Use: Signalized Intersections with no marked crossing and pedestrian signal heads, where pedestrians are known to be crossing intersections that involve significant turning movements. They are especially important at intersections with (1) multiphase traffic signals, such as left-turn arrows and split phases, (2) school crossings, and (3) double-right or double-left turns. At signalized intersections, pedestrian crossings are often safer when the left turns have protected phases that do not overlap the pedestrian walk phase. Why It Works: Adding pedestrian crossings has the opportunity to enhance pedestrian safety at locations noted as being problematic. Nearly one-third of all pedestrian-related crashes occur at or within 50 feet of an intersection. Of these, 30 percent may involve a turning vehicle. Another 22 percent of pedestrian crashes involve a pedestrian either running across the intersection or darting out in front of a vehicle whose view was blocked just prior to the impact. Finally, 16 percent of these intersection-related crashes occur because of a driver violation (e.g., failure to yield right-of-way). When agencies opt to install aesthetic enhancement to intersection crosswalks like stamped concrete/asphalt, the project design and construction costs can significantly increase. For HSIP applications, these costs must be accounted for in the B/C calculation, but these costs (over standard crosswalk markings) must be tracked separately and are not federally reimbursable and will increase the agency's local-funding share for the project costs. TEMECULA LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN - C-16 S21PB: Modifying Signal Phasing to Implement a Leading Pedestrian Interval (LPI) LRSM COUNTERMEASURE FEDERAL FUNDING ELIGIBILITY CRASH TYPES ADDRESSED S21PB 100% Pedestrian and Bicycle CRASH REDUCTION FACTOR EXPECTED LIFE APPROXIMATE COST 60% 10 years $2,500 per intersection Countermeasure Description: This treatment provides pedestrians a 3-7 second “head start” to start crossing a signalized intersection before the vehicles are given a green phase to proceed through the intersection. This head start increases the visibility of pedestrians and helps to reduce conflicts between pedestrians and turning vehicles. Where to Use: Intersections with signalized pedestrian crossing that have high turning vehicles volumes and have had pedestrian vs. vehicle crashes. Why It Works: A leading pedestrian interval (LPI) gives pedestrians the opportunity to enter an intersection 3-7 seconds before vehicles are given a green indication. With this head start, pedestrians can better establish their presence in the crosswalk before vehicles have priority to turn left. LPIs provide (1) increased visibility of crossing pedestrians; (2) reduced conflicts between pedestrians and vehicles; (3) Increased likelihood of motorists yielding to pedestrians; and (4) enhanced safety for pedestrians who may be slower to start into the intersection. TEMECULA LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN - C-17 UNSIGNALIZED INTERSECTION COUNTERMEASURES NS01: Add Intersection Lighting (NS.I.) LRSM COUNTERMEASURE FEDERAL FUNDING ELIGIBILITY CRASH TYPES ADDRESSED NS1 100% Night CRASH REDUCTION FACTOR EXPECTED LIFE APPROXIMATE COST 40% 20 years $10,000 per light Countermeasure Description: Adding intersection lighting to unsignalized intersections helps improve visibility of the intersection and helps reduce potential conflicts. Adequately illuminated intersections increase driver awareness of crossing pedestrians for approaching motorists and assists pedestrians navigating the crosswalks. Where to Use: Non-signalized intersections that have a disproportionate number of night-time crashes and do not currently provide lighting at the intersection or at its approaches. Crash data should be studied to ensure that safety at the intersection could be improved by providing lighting (this strategy would be supported by a significant number of crashes that occur at night). Why It Works: Providing lighting at the intersection itself, or both at the intersection and on its approaches, improves the safety of an intersection during nighttime conditions by (1) making drivers more aware of the surroundings at an intersection, which improves drivers' perception-reaction times, (2) enhancing drivers' available sight distances, and (3) improving the visibility of non-motorists. Intersection lighting is of particular benefit to non-motorized users as lighting not only helps them navigate the intersection, but also helps drivers see them better. TEMECULA LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN - C-18 NS03: Install Signals LRSM COUNTERMEASURE FEDERAL FUNDING ELIGIBILITY CRASH TYPES ADDRESSED NS3 100% All CRASH REDUCTION FACTOR EXPECTED LIFE APPROXIMATE COST 30% 20 years $400,000 Countermeasure Description: This treatment involves removing existing control at an unsignalized intersection (stop, yield or uncontrolled) and installing a traffic signal. Installation may require modification to lane geometry to facilitate more efficient and safer intersection operations. Application of this countermeasure for HSIP funding requires that all new traffic signals meet MUTCD "safety" warrants 4, 5 and/or 7. Where to Use: Traffic signals can be used to prevent the most severe type crashes (right-angle, left-turn). Consideration to signalize an unsignalized intersection should only be given after (1) less restrictive forms of traffic control have been utilized as the installation of a traffic signal often leads to an increased frequency of crashes (rear-end) on major roadways and introduces congestion and (2) signal warrants have been met. Refer to the CA MUTCD, Section 4C.01, Studies and Factors for Justifying Traffic Control Signals. Why It Works: Traffic signals have the potential to reduce the most severe type crashes but will likely cause an increase in rear-end collisions. A reduction in overall injury severity is likely the largest benefit of traffic signal installation. TEMECULA LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN - C-19 NS04: Convert Intersection to Roundabout (From All Way Stop) and NS05: Convert Intersection to Roundabout (From Stop or Yield Control on Minor Road) LRSM COUNTERMEASURE FEDERAL FUNDING ELIGIBILITY CRASH TYPES ADDRESSED NS4 & NS5 100% All CRASH REDUCTION FACTOR EXPECTED LIFE APPROXIMATE COST Varies 20 years $400,000 - $800,000 Cost for roadway widening may be higher/vary Countermeasure Description: Roundabouts provide an alternative to signalization. This treatment involves removing stop and yield control on major and/or minor roads and constructing a roundabout with yield control on all approaches. Where to Use: Intersections that have a high frequency of right-angle and left-turn type crashes. Whether such intersections have existing crash patterns or not, a roundabout provides an alternative to signalization. The primary target locations for roundabouts should be moderate-volume unsignalized intersections. Roundabouts may not be a viable alternative in many suburban and urban settings where right-of-way is limited. Why It Works: Roundabouts provide an important alternative to signalized and all-way stop-controlled intersections. Modern roundabouts differ from traditional traffic circles in that they operate in such a manner that traffic entering the roundabout must yield the right-of-way to traffic already in it. Roundabouts can serve moderate traffic volumes with less delay than all-way stop-controlled intersections and provide fewer conflict points. Crashes at roundabouts tend to be less severe because of the speed constraints and elimination of left-turn and right-angle movements. TEMECULA LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN - C-20 NS06: Install / Upgrade Larger or Additional Stop Signs or Other Intersection Warning / Regulatory Signs LRSM COUNTERMEASURE FEDERAL FUNDING ELIGIBILITY CRASH TYPES ADDRESSED NS6 100% All CRASH REDUCTION FACTOR EXPECTED LIFE APPROXIMATE COST 15% 10 years $500 per sign Countermeasure Description: This treatment involves replacing the existing stop sign with larger sign and/or installing additional stop sign at other location and/or installing warning/regulatory signs at the intersection or in advance of the intersection approach. Where to Use: The target for this strategy should be approaches to unsignalized intersections with patterns of rear-end, right-angle, or turning collisions related to lack of driver awareness of the presence of the intersection. Why It Works: The visibility of intersections and, thus, the ability of approaching drivers to perceive them can be enhanced by installing larger regulatory and warning signs at or prior to intersections. A key to success in applying this strategy is to select a combination of regulatory and warning sign techniques appropriate for the conditions on a particular unsignalized intersection approach. TEMECULA LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN - C-21 NS07: Upgrade Intersection Pavement Markings (NS.I) LRSM COUNTERMEASURE FEDERAL FUNDING ELIGIBILITY CRASH TYPES ADDRESSED NS7 100% All CRASH REDUCTION FACTOR EXPECTED LIFE APPROXIMATE COST 25% 10 years $3,000 per intersection Countermeasure Description: Pavement markings can communicate information to road user related to roadway alignment, vehicle positioning, and other important driving-related tasks. This treatment involves installing advance warning pavement markings such as "Stop Ahead". The upgrade of pavement markings also involves installing centerlines and stop bars. Where to Use: Unsignalized intersections that are not clearly visible to approaching motorists, particularly approaching motorists on the major road. The strategy is particularly appropriate for intersections with patterns of rear-end, right-angle, or turning crashes related to lack of driver awareness of the presence of the intersection. Also at minor road approaches where conditions allow the stop bar to be seen by an approaching driver at a significant distance from the intersection. Typical improvements include "Stop Ahead" markings and the addition of Centerlines and Stop Bars. Why It Works: The visibility of intersections and, thus, the ability of approaching drivers to perceive them can be enhanced by installing appropriate pavement delineation in advance of and at intersections will provide approaching motorists with additional information at these locations. Providing visible stop bars on minor road approaches to unsignalized intersections can help direct the attention of drivers to the presence of the intersection. Drivers should be more aware that the intersection is coming up, and therefore make safer decisions as they approach the intersection. TEMECULA LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN - C-22 NS08: Install Flashing Beacons at Stop-Controlled Intersections LRSM COUNTERMEASURE FEDERAL FUNDING ELIGIBILITY CRASH TYPES ADDRESSED NS8 100% All CRASH REDUCTION FACTOR EXPECTED LIFE APPROXIMATE COST 15% 10 years $2,000 per assembly Countermeasure Description: This treatment involves installing flashing beacon at the intersection which can be either mounted on a post or mounted on a mast arm. The flashing beacon supplements the stop signs at the intersection to call the attention of the driver. Where to Use: Flashing beacons can reinforce driver awareness of the Non-Signalized intersection control and can help mitigate patterns of right-angle crashes related to stop sign violations. Post-mounted advanced flashing beacons or overhead flashing beacons can be used at stop-controlled intersections to supplement and call driver attention to stop signs. Why It Works: Flashing beacons provide a visible signal to the presence of an intersection and can be very effective in rural areas where there may be long stretches between intersections as well as locations where night- time visibility of intersections is an issue. TEMECULA LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN - C-23 NS09: Install Flashing Beacons as Advance Warning (NS.I) LRSM COUNTERMEASURE FEDERAL FUNDING ELIGIBILITY CRASH TYPES ADDRESSED NS9 100% All CRASH REDUCTION FACTOR EXPECTED LIFE APPROXIMATE COST 30% 10 years $12,000 per assembly Countermeasure Description: Advance flashing beacons can be used to supplement and call a driver’s attention to intersection control signs. This treatment involves installing flashing beacons, mounted on a post, or mounted on a mast arm, in advance of the intersection. Most advance warning flashing beacons can be powered by solar, thus reducing the issues relating to a power source. Where to Use: Non-Signalized Intersections with patterns of crashes that could be related to lack of a driver's awareness of approaching intersection or controls at a downstream intersection. Why It Works: Advance flashing beacons can be used to supplement and call driver attention to intersection control signs. Flashing beacons are intended to reinforce driver awareness of the stop or yield signs and to help mitigate patterns of crashes related to intersection regulatory sign violations. Most advance warning flashing beacons can be powered by solar, thus reducing the issues relating to power source. TEMECULA LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN - C-24 NS12: Improve Pavement Friction (High Friction Surface Treatments) LRSM COUNTERMEASURE FEDERAL FUNDING ELIGIBILITY CRASH TYPES ADDRESSED NS12 100% All CRASH REDUCTION FACTOR EXPECTED LIFE APPROXIMATE COST 55% 10 years $50 per square yard Countermeasure Description: High friction surface treatment (HFST) involves the application of high-quality aggregate to the pavement using a polymer binder to restore pavement friction at intersections that have less friction than is needed for the roadway approach speeds and/or geometry. HFST aids motorists in maintaining better control in dry and wet driving conditions. Where to Use: Nationally, this countermeasure is referred to as "High Friction Surface Treatments" or HFST. Non- signalized Intersections noted as having crashes on wet pavements or under dry conditions when the pavement friction available is significantly less than needed for the actual roadway approach speeds. This treatment is intended to target locations where skidding and failure to stop is determined to be a problem in wet or dry conditions and the target vehicle is unable to stop due to insufficient skid resistance. Why It Works: Improving the skid resistance at locations with high frequencies of wet-road crashes and/or failure to stop crashes can result in reductions of 50 percent for wet-road crashes and 20 percent for total crashes. Applying HFST can double friction numbers, e.g. low 40s to high 80s. This CM represents a special focus area for both FHWA and Caltrans, which means there are extra resources available for agencies interested in more details on High Friction Surface Treatment projects. TEMECULA LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN - C-25 NS14: Install Raised Median on Approaches (NS.I.) LRSM COUNTERMEASURE FEDERAL FUNDING ELIGIBILITY CRASH TYPES ADDRESSED NS14 90% All CRASH REDUCTION FACTOR EXPECTED LIFE APPROXIMATE COST 25% 20 years $30 per linear foot Countermeasure Description: Raised medians help prevent accidents caused by crossover traffic, reduce headlight glare distraction and separate left-turning traffic from through lanes when combined with left-turn lanes. This treatment involves installing raised median at intersection approaches directly over existing pavement. This method does not require excavation of the existing pavement. Where to Use: Where related or nearby turning movements affect the safety and operation of an intersection. Effective access management is key to improving safety at, and adjacent to, intersections. The number of intersection access points coupled with the speed differential between vehicles traveling along the roadway often contributes to crashes. Any access points within 250 feet upstream and downstream of an intersection are generally undesirable. Why It Works: Raised medians with left-turn lanes at intersections offer a cost-effective means for reducing crashes and improving operations at higher volume intersections. The raised medians also prohibit left turns into and out of driveways that may be located too close to the functional area of the intersection. TEMECULA LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN - C-26 NS17: Install Right-Turn Lane (NS.I.) LRSM COUNTERMEASURE FEDERAL FUNDING ELIGIBILITY CRASH TYPES ADDRESSED NS17 90% All CRASH REDUCTION FACTOR EXPECTED LIFE APPROXIMATE COST 20% 20 years $30,000 - $70,000 Countermeasure Description: At intersections with substantial right-turn movements, a dedicated right-turn lane segregates these cars from through traffic and increases the capacity of the road. This treatment provides a right-turn lane that allows for vehicles to decelerate and a make a right-turn movement. Where to Use: Many collisions at unsignalized intersections are related to right-turn maneuvers. A key strategy for minimizing such collisions is to provide exclusive right-turn lanes, particularly on high-volume and high- speed major-road approaches. When considering new right-turn lanes, potential impacts to non- motorized users should be considered and mitigated as appropriate. When considering new right-turn lanes, potential impacts to non-motorized users should be considered and mitigated as appropriate. Why It Works: The strategy is targeted to reduce the frequency of rear-end collisions resulting from conflicts between vehicles turning right and following vehicles and vehicles turning right and through vehicles coming from the left on the cross street. Right-turn lanes also remove slow vehicles that are decelerating to turn right from the through-traffic stream, thus reducing the potential for rear-end collisions. Right-turn lanes can increase the length of the intersection crossing and create an additional potential conflict point for non- motorized users. TEMECULA LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN - C-27 NS18: Install Left-Turn Lane (Where No Left-Turn Lane Exists) LRSM COUNTERMEASURE FEDERAL FUNDING ELIGIBILITY CRASH TYPES ADDRESSED NS18 90% All CRASH REDUCTION FACTOR EXPECTED LIFE APPROXIMATE COST 35% 20 years $30,000 - $70,000 Countermeasure Description: This treatment provides greater safety for drivers making a left-turn movement by eliminating conflicts between through vehicles and vehicles slowing to make a left-turn through the addition of a left-turn lane. Where to Use: Many collisions at unsignalized intersections are related to left-turn maneuvers. A key strategy for minimizing such collisions is to provide exclusive left-turn lanes, particularly on high-volume and high- speed major-road approaches. When considering new left-turn lanes, potential impacts to non-motorized users should be considered and mitigated as appropriate. Why It Works: Adding left-turn lanes remove vehicles waiting to turn left from the through-traffic stream, thus reducing the potential for rear-end collisions. Because they provide a sheltered location for drivers to wait for a gap in opposing traffic, left-turn lanes may encourage drivers to be more selective in choosing a gap to complete the left-turn maneuver. This strategy may reduce the potential for collisions between left-turn and opposing through vehicles. TEMECULA LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN - C-28 NS19PB: Install Raised Medians / Refuge Islands (NS.I.) HSIP COUNTERMEASURE FEDERAL FUNDING ELIGIBILITY CRASH TYPES ADDRESSED NS19PB 90% Pedestrian and Bicycle CRASH REDUCTION FACTOR EXPECTED LIFE APPROXIMATE COST 45% 20 years $40,000 per location Countermeasure Description: This treatment can be applied to intersections that have long pedestrian crossing distances. The raised medians/refuge islands reduce the conflict between the non-motorized user and motorized users. This treatment also allows pedestrians to focus on one direction of traffic at a time because the refuge island provides a protected space between the two directions of travel. Where to Use: Intersections that have a long pedestrian crossing distance, a higher number of pedestrians, or a crash history. Raised medians decrease the level of exposure for pedestrians and allow pedestrians to concentrate on (or cross) only one direction of traffic at a time. Why It Works: Raised pedestrian refuge islands, or medians at crossing locations along roadways, are another strategy to reduce exposure between pedestrians and motor vehicles. Refuge islands and medians that are raised (i.e., not just painted) provide pedestrians more secure places of refuge during the street crossing. They can stop partway across the street and wait for an adequate gap in traffic before completing their crossing. TEMECULA LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN - C-29 NS20B: Install Pedestrian Crossing at Uncontrolled Locations (New Signs and Markings Only) LRSM COUNTERMEASURE FEDERAL FUNDING ELIGIBILITY CRASH TYPES ADDRESSED NS20PB 100% Pedestrian and Bicycle CRASH REDUCTION FACTOR EXPECTED LIFE APPROXIMATE COST 25% 10 years $7,000 Description: This treatment involves the installation of a pedestrian crossing with new pavement markings and signs at unsignalized intersections to address pedestrian and bicycle collisions. Where to Use: Non-signalized intersections without a marked crossing, where pedestrians are known to be crossing intersections that involve significant vehicular traffic. They are especially important at school crossings and intersections with right and/or left turns pockets. See Zegeer study (Safety Effects of Marked vs. Unmarked Crosswalks at Uncontrolled Locations) for additional guidance regarding when to install a marked crosswalk. Why It Works: Pedestrian crossings enhance pedestrian safety through pavement markings and signs that delineate a designated portion of the roadway for pedestrians to cross. The use of enhanced markings at uncontrolled crossings can also increase both pedestrian and driver awareness to the increased exposure at the crossing. Incorporating advanced "stop" or “yield" markings provides an extra safety buffer and can reduce the 'multiple-threat' danger to pedestrians. Nearly one-third of all pedestrian-related crashes occur at or within 50 feet of an intersection. Of these, 30 percent involve a turning vehicle. There are several types of pedestrian crosswalks, including: continental, ladder, zebra, and standard. When agencies opt to install aesthetic enhancement to intersection crosswalks like stamped concrete/asphalt, the project design and construction costs can significantly increase. For HSIP applications, these costs must be accounted for in the B/C calculation, but costs over standard crosswalk markings must be tracked separately and are not federally reimbursable and will increase the agency's local-funding share for the project costs. TEMECULA LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN - C-30 NS21PB: Install/Upgrade Pedestrian Crossing at Uncontrolled Locations (With Enhanced Safety Features) LRSM COUNTERMEASURE FEDERAL FUNDING ELIGIBILITY CRASH TYPES ADDRESSED NS21PB 100% Pedestrian and Bicycle CRASH REDUCTION FACTOR EXPECTED LIFE APPROXIMATE COST 35% 20 years $50,000 - $100,000 per location Description: This treatment involves installing pedestrian crossings with enhanced features such curb extensions, advanced "stop" or "yield" markings, flashing beacons, and other safety features that complement the standard pedestrian crossing elements. Where to Use: Non-signalized intersections with or without a marked crossing, where pedestrians cross intersections that involve significant vehicular traffic. They are especially important at school crossings and intersections with turn pockets. Flashing beacons, curb extensions, advanced "stop" or "yield" markings, and other safety features should be added to complement the standard crossing elements. Why It Works: Adding pedestrian crossings that include enhances safety features has the opportunity to enhance pedestrian safety at locations noted as being especially problematic. The enhanced safety elements help delineate a portion of the roadway that is designated for pedestrian crossing. Incorporating advanced "yield" markings provide an extra safety buffer and can be effective in reducing the 'multiple-threat' danger to pedestrians. Nearly one-third of all pedestrian-related crashes occur at or within 50 feet of an intersection. When agencies opt to install aesthetic enhancement to intersection crosswalks like stamped concrete/asphalt, the project design and construction costs can significantly increase. For HSIP applications, these costs must be accounted for in the B/C calculation, but these costs (over standard crosswalk markings) must be tracked separately and are not federally reimbursable and will increase the agency's local-funding share for the project costs. TEMECULA LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN - C-31 NS22PB: Install Rectangular Rapid Flashing Beacon (RRFB) LRSM COUNTERMEASURE FEDERAL FUNDING ELIGIBILITY CRASH TYPES ADDRESSED NS22PB 100% Pedestrian and Bicycle CRASH REDUCTION FACTOR EXPECTED LIFE APPROXIMATE COST 35% 20 years $12,000 per assembly Countermeasure Description: This treatment involves installing Rectangular Rapid Flashing Beacons (RRFB) including pedestrian- activated flashing lights and additional signage at a pedestrian crossing. Where to Use: Rectangular Rapid Flashing Beacon (RRFB) includes pedestrian-activated flashing lights and additional signage that enhance the visibility of marked crosswalks and alert motorists to pedestrian crossings. It uses an irregular flash pattern that is similar to emergency flashers on police vehicles. RRFBs are installed at unsignalized intersections and mid-block pedestrian crossings. Why It Works: RRFBs can enhance safety by increasing driver awareness of potential pedestrian conflicts and reducing crashes between vehicles and pedestrians at unsignalized intersections and mid-block pedestrian crossings. The addition of RRFB may also increase the safety effectiveness of other treatments, such as crossing warning signs and markings. TEMECULA LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN - C-32 NS23PB: Install Pedestrian Signal (Including Pedestrian Hybrid Beacon (HAWK) LRSM COUNTERMEASURE FEDERAL FUNDING ELIGIBILITY CRASH TYPES ADDRESSED NS23PB 100% Pedestrian and Bicycle CRASH REDUCTION FACTOR EXPECTED LIFE APPROXIMATE COST 55% 20 years $250,000 Countermeasure Description: This treatment involves installing a pedestrian signal or a pedestrian hybrid beacon (PHB) which is also known as a high-intensity activated crosswalk beacon (HAWK) with associated signs and markings at a pedestrian crossing. Where to Use: Intersections noted as having a history of pedestrian vs. vehicle crashes and in areas where the likelihood of the pedestrian presence is high. Corridors should also be assessed to determine if there are adequate safe opportunities for non-motorists to cross and if a pedestrian signal, or a Pedestrian Hybrid Beacon (PHB) (also called High-Intensity Activated crosswalk beacon (HAWK)) are needed to provide an active warning to motorists when a pedestrian is in the crosswalk. Why It Works: Adding a pedestrian signal has the opportunity to greatly enhance pedestrian safety at locations noted as being problematic. Nearly one-third of all pedestrian-related crashes occur at or within 50 feet of an intersection. In combination with this CM, better guidance signs and markings for non-motorized and motorized roadway users should be considered, including: sign and markings directing pedestrians and cyclists on appropriate/legal travel paths and signs and markings warning motorists of non-motorized uses of the roadway that should be expected. TEMECULA LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN - C-33 ROADWAY COUNTERMEASURES R01: Add Segment Lighting LRSM COUNTERMEASURE FEDERAL FUNDING ELIGIBILITY CRASH TYPES ADDRESSED R1 100% Night CRASH REDUCTION FACTOR EXPECTED LIFE APPROXIMATE COST 35% 20 years $10,000 per street light Countermeasure Description: Adding intersection lighting to roadway segments helps improve visibility throughout the roadway and helps reduce potential conflicts. Adequately illuminated intersections increase driver awareness of crossing pedestrians for approaching motorists and assists pedestrians navigating the crosswalks. Where to Use: Where to use: Noted substantial patterns of nighttime crashes. In particular, patterns of rear-end, right- angle, turning or roadway departure collisions on the roadways may indicate that night-time drivers can be unaware of the roadway characteristics. Why It Works: Providing roadway lighting improves the safety during nighttime conditions by (1) making drivers more aware of the surroundings, which improves drivers' perception-reaction times, (2) enhancing drivers' available sight distances to perceive roadway characteristic in advance of the change, and (3) improving non-motorist's visibility and navigation. TEMECULA LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN - C-34 R03: Install Median Barrier LRSM COUNTERMEASURE FEDERAL FUNDING ELIGIBILITY CRASH TYPES ADDRESSED R3 100% All CRASH REDUCTION FACTOR EXPECTED LIFE APPROXIMATE COST 25% 20 years $50-$500 per linear foot Countermeasure Description: This treatment installs a median barrier between vehicles traveling in opposite directions to reduce cross median crashes by redirecting vehicles that strike either side of the barrier. Costs vary based on barrier used including cable barriers, guardrail, and concrete barriers. Concrete median barriers are most commonly used. Where to Use: Areas where crash history indicates drivers are unintentionally crossing the median and the cross-overs are resulting in high severity crashes. The installation of median barriers can increase the number of PDO and non-severe injuries. The net result in safety from this countermeasure is connected more to reducing the severity of crashes not the number of crashes. It is recommended to review the warrants as outlined in Chapter 7 of the Caltrans Traffic Manual when considering whether to install median barriers. Why It Works: This strategy is designed to prevent head-on collisions by providing a barrier between opposing lanes of traffic. The variety of median barriers available makes it easier to choose a site-specific solution. The main advantage is the reduction of the severity of the crashes. The key to success would be in selecting an appropriate barrier based on the site, previous crash history, maintenance needs, and median width. TEMECULA LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN - C-35 R04: Install Guardrail LRSM COUNTERMEASURE FEDERAL FUNDING ELIGIBILITY CRASH TYPES ADDRESSED R4 100% All CRASH REDUCTION FACTOR EXPECTED LIFE APPROXIMATE COST 25% 20 years $50-$250 per linear foot Countermeasure Description: The installation of guardrail is an effective method for protecting drivers from drop-offs or colliding with fixed objects on the median or roadside. Guardrails can be installed very quickly and in a fast manner. Where to Use: Guardrail is installed to reduce the severity of lane departure crashes. However, guardrail can reduce crash severity only for those conditions where striking the guardrail is less severe than going down an embankment or striking a fixed object. Guardrail should only be installed where it is clear that crash severity will be reduced, or there is a history of run-off-the-road crashes at a given location that have resulted in severe crashes. New and upgraded guardrail and end-treatments must meet current safety standards; see Method for Assessing Safety Hardware (MASH) for more information. Caltrans (or other national accepted guidance) slope/height criteria need to be considered and documented. Why It Works: Guardrail redirects a vehicle away from embankment slopes or fixed objects and dissipates the energy of an errant vehicle. TEMECULA LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN - C-36 R08: Install Raised Median LRSM COUNTERMEASURE FEDERAL FUNDING ELIGIBILITY CRASH TYPES ADDRESSED R8 90% All CRASH REDUCTION FACTOR EXPECTED LIFE APPROXIMATE COST 25% 20 years $30 per linear foot Countermeasure Description: Raised medians help prevent accidents caused by crossover traffic, reduce headlight glare distraction and separate left-turning traffic from through lanes when combined with left-turn lanes. This treatment involves installing raised median within roadway segments directly over existing pavement. This method does not require excavation of the existing pavement. Where to Use: Areas experiencing head-on collisions that may be affected by both the number of vehicles that cross the centerline and by the speed of oncoming vehicles. Installing a raised median is a more restrictive approach in that it represents a more rigid barrier between opposing traffic. Application of raised medians on roadways with higher speeds is not advised -instead a median barrier should be considered. Including landscaping in new raised medians can be counterproductive to the HSIP safety goals and should only be done in ways that do not increase drivers’ exposure to fixed objects and that will maintain driver's sight distance needs throughout the life of the proposed landscaping. Agencies need to consider and document impacts of additional turning movements at nearby intersections. Why It Works: Adding raised medians is a particularly effective strategy as it adds to or reallocates the existing cross section to incorporate a buffer between the opposing travel lanes and reinforces the limits of the travel lane. Raised median may also be used to limit unsafe turning movements along a roadway. TEMECULA LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN - C-37 R10PB: Install Pedestrian Median Fencing on Approaches LRSM COUNTERMEASURE FEDERAL FUNDING ELIGIBILITY CRASH TYPES ADDRESSED R10PB 90% Pedestrian and Bicycle CRASH REDUCTION FACTOR EXPECTED LIFE APPROXIMATE COST 35% 20 years $50-$75 per linear foot Countermeasure Description: The installation of pedestrian median fencing along approaches helps direct pedestrians to a preferred formal crossing point and discourages pedestrians from making dangerous crossing movements where visibility may be limited. Where to Use: Roadway segments with high pedestrian-generators and pedestrian-destinations nearby (e.g. transit stops) may experience a high volume of pedestrians J-walking across the travel lanes at mid-block locations instead of walking to the nearest intersection or designated mid-block crossing. When this safety issue cannot be mitigated with shoulder, sidewalk and/or crossing treatments, then installing a continuous pedestrian barrier in the median may be a viable solution. Why It Works: Adding pedestrian median fencing has the opportunity to enhance pedestrian safety at locations noted as being problematic involving pedestrians running/darting across the roadway outside designated pedestrian crossings. Pedestrian median fencing can significantly reduce this safety issue by creating a positive barrier, forcing pedestrians to the designated pedestrian crossing. TEMECULA LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN - C-38 R11: Install Acceleration / Deceleration Lanes LRSM COUNTERMEASURE FEDERAL FUNDING ELIGIBILITY CRASH TYPES ADDRESSED R11 90% All CRASH REDUCTION FACTOR EXPECTED LIFE APPROXIMATE COST 25% 20 years $30,000 - $70,000 Countermeasure Description: The installation of acceleration/deceleration lanes helps reduce conflict between slow speed and higher speed vehicles. Acceleration/deceleration lanes allow drivers to speed up or slow down in a space not used by high-speed through traffic. Where to Use: Areas proven to have crashes that are the result of drivers not being able to turn onto a high speed roadway to accelerate until the desired roadway speed is reached and areas that do not provide the opportunity to safety decelerate to negotiate a turning movement. This CM can also be used to improve the safety of merging vehicles at a lane-drop location. Why It Works: A lane that does not provide enough deceleration length and storage space for turning traffic may cause the turn queue to back up into the adjacent through lane. This can contribute to rear-end and sideswipe crashes. An acceleration lane is an auxiliary or speed-change lane that allows vehicles to accelerate to highway speeds (high speed roadways) before entering the through-traffic lanes of a highway. Additionally, if acceleration by entering traffic takes place directly on the traveled way, it may disrupt the flow of through-traffic and cause rear-end and sideswipe collisions. TEMECULA LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN - C-39 R14: Road Diet (Reduce Travel Lanes From 4 to 3 and Add a Two W ay Left-Turn and Bike Lanes) LRSM COUNTERMEASURE FEDERAL FUNDING ELIGIBILITY CRASH TYPES ADDRESSED R14 90% All CRASH REDUCTION FACTOR EXPECTED LIFE APPROXIMATE COST 30% 20 years $50,000 - $150,000 per mile Countermeasure Description: A road diet reconfiguration involves the conversion of an undivided four lane roadway to a three-lane undivided roadway made up of two through lanes, a center two-way left-turn lane, and bike lanes. The reduction of lanes allows the roadway cross section to be reallocated for other uses such as bike lanes, pedestrian refuge islands, transit uses, and/or parking. Where to Use: Areas noted as having a higher frequency of head-on, left-turn, and rear-end crashes with traffic volumes that can be handled by only 2 free flowing lanes. Using this strategy in locations with traffic volumes that are too high could result in diversion of traffic to routes less safe than the original four-lane design. It may also result in congestion levels that contribute to other crashes. Why It Works: The application of this strategy usually reduces the roadway segment speeds and serious head-on crashes. In many cases the extra pavement width can be used for the installation of bike lanes. In addition to increasing bicycle safety, these bike lanes can improve the safety of on-street parking. TEMECULA LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN - C-40 R15: Widen Shoulder LRSM COUNTERMEASURE FEDERAL FUNDING ELIGIBILITY CRASH TYPES ADDRESSED R15 90% All CRASH REDUCTION FACTOR EXPECTED LIFE APPROXIMATE COST 30% 20 years $30,000-$70,000 Countermeasure Description: This treatment involves the addition/widening of a shoulder lane to provide space that allows drivers to get out of the travel lane and avoid crashes. By widening the shoulders or providing a shoulder where one previously did not exist, drivers have more recovery area to regain control in the event of a roadway departure. A minimum of 2 feet width must be added and the new/resulting shoulders must be a minimum of 4 feet wide. Where to Use: Roadways that have a frequent incidence of vehicles leaving the travel lane resulting in an unsuccessful attempt to reenter the roadway. The probability of a safe recovery is increased if an errant vehicle is provided with an increased paved area in which to initiate such a recovery. Why It Works: Based on the best available research, adding shoulder or widening an existing shoulder provides a greater area to regain control of a vehicle, as well as lateral clearance to roadside objects such as guardrail, signs and poles. They may also provide space for disabled vehicles to stop or drive slowly, provide increased sight distance for through vehicles and for vehicles entering the roadway, and in some cases reduce passing conflicts between motor vehicles and bicyclists and pedestrians. The likely safety benefits for adding or widening an existing shoulder generally increase as the widening width increases -practitioners should refer to NCHRP Report 500 Series, the CMF Clearinghouse or other references for more details. TEMECULA LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN - C-41 R17: Improve Horizontal Alignment (Flatten Curves) LRSM COUNTERMEASURE FEDERAL FUNDING ELIGIBILITY CRASH TYPES ADDRESSED S17 90% All CRASH REDUCTION FACTOR EXPECTED LIFE APPROXIMATE COST 50% 20 years Varies by Project Scope Countermeasure Description: This treatment is used to reduce roadway departure crashes and usually involves total reconstruction of the roadway. It also may require acquisition of additional right-of-way and an environmental review. This countermeasure is not eligible unless done as the last step of an “incremental approach”. Where to Use: Roadways with horizontal curves that have experienced lane departure crashes as a result of a roadway segment having compound curves or a severe radius. This strategy should generally be considered only when less expensive strategies involving clearing of specific sight obstructions or modifying traffic control devices have been tried and have failed to ameliorate the crash patterns. Why It Works: Increasing the radius of a horizontal curve can be very effective in improving the safety performance of the curve. Curve modification reduces the likelihood of a vehicle leaving its lane, crossing the roadway centerline, or leaving the roadway at a horizontal curve; and minimizes the adverse consequences of leaving the roadway. Horizontal alignment improvement projects are expected to include standard/improved superelevation elements, which should be considered part of this CM and not an additional CM. TEMECULA LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN - C-42 R18: Flatten crest vertical curve LRSM COUNTERMEASURE FEDERAL FUNDING ELIGIBILITY CRASH TYPES ADDRESSED S18 90% All CRASH REDUCTION FACTOR EXPECTED LIFE APPROXIMATE COST 25% 20 years Varies by Project Scope Countermeasure Description: This treatment is used to change the horizontal and / or vertical alignment to provide additional sight distance. This countermeasure only applies to crashes that occur within the limits of the improved alignment. This countermeasure is not eligible unless done as the last step of an “incremental approach”. Projects that utilize this countermeasure are typically quite extensive, expensive, and take several years to accomplish – particularly if additional right-of-way is required or environmental impacts are expected. The key to creating a cost effective project with a competitive benefit cost ratio (BCR) for the HSIP program is to target using the countermeasure at higher-hazard locations. Where to Use: The target for this strategy is usually unsignalized intersections with restricted sight distance due to vertical geometry and with patterns of crashes related to that lack of sight distance that cannot be ameliorated by less expensive methods. This strategy should generally be considered only when less expensive strategies involving clearing of specific sight obstructions or modifying traffic control devices have been tried and have failed to ameliorate the crash patterns. Why It Works: Adequate sight distance for drivers at stopped approaches to intersections has long been recognized as among the most important factors contributing to overall intersection safety. Vertical alignment improvement projects are expected to include standard/improved superelevation elements, which should be considered part of this CM and not an additional CM. TEMECULA LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN - C-43 R21: Improve Pavement Friction (High Friction Surface Treatments) LRSM COUNTERMEASURE FEDERAL FUNDING ELIGIBILITY CRASH TYPES ADDRESSED R21 100% All CRASH REDUCTION FACTOR EXPECTED LIFE APPROXIMATE COST 55% 10 years $50 per square yd Countermeasure Description: High friction surface treatment (HFST) involves the application of high-quality aggregate to the pavement using a polymer binder to restore pavement friction at intersections that have less friction than is needed for the roadway approach speeds and/or geometry. HFST aids motorists in maintaining better control in dry and wet driving conditions. Where to Use: Nationally, this countermeasure is referred to as "High Friction Surface Treatments" or HFST. Areas as noted having crashes on wet pavements or under dry conditions when the pavement friction available is significantly less than actual roadway speeds; including but not limited to curves, loop ramps, intersections, and areas with short stopping or weaving distances. This treatment is intended to target locations where skidding is determined to be a problem, in wet or dry conditions and the target vehicle is one that runs (skids) off the road or is unable to stop due to insufficient skid resistance. Why It Works: Improving the skid resistance at locations with high frequencies of wet-road crashes and/or failure to stop crashes can result in a reduction of 50 percent for wet-road crashes and 20 percent for total crashes. Applying HFST can double friction numbers, e.g. low 40s to high 80s. This CM represents a special focus area for both FHWA and Caltrans, which means there are extra resources available for agencies interested in more details on High Friction Surface Treatment projects. TEMECULA LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN - C-44 R22: Install/Upgrade Signs with New Fluorescent Sheeting (Regulatory or Warning) LRSM COUNTERMEASURE FEDERAL FUNDING ELIGIBILITY CRASH TYPES ADDRESSED R22 100% All CRASH REDUCTION FACTOR EXPECTED LIFE APPROXIMATE COST 15% 10 years $300 per sign Countermeasure Description: This treatment involves installing new or upgrading existing regulatory or warning signs with new florescent sheeting to increase visibility. This countermeasure is not eligible unless it is done as part of a larger sign audit project. Where to Use: The target for this strategy should be on roadway segments with patterns of head on, nighttime, non - intersection, run-off road, and sideswipe crashes related to lack of driver awareness of the presence of a specific roadway feature or regulatory requirement. Ideally this type of safety CM would be combined with other sign evaluations and upgrades (install chevrons, warning signs, delineators, markers, beacons, and relocation of existing signs per MUTCD standards.) Why It Works: This strategy primarily addresses crashes caused by lack of driver awareness (or compliance) roadway signing. It is intended to get the drivers attention and give them a v isual warning by using fluorescent yellow sheeting (or other retroreflective material). TEMECULA LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN - C-45 R25: Install Curve Advance Warning Signs (Flashing Beacon) LRSM COUNTERMEASURE FEDERAL FUNDING ELIGIBILITY CRASH TYPES ADDRESSED R25 100% All CRASH REDUCTION FACTOR EXPECTED LIFE APPROXIMATE COST 30% 10 years $500 per sign Countermeasure Description: Curve advance warning signs provide a visual cue to drivers that they are approaching a horizontal curve. This treatment is appropriate for locations where relatively sharp curves have resulted in crashes. This treatment should be installed in combination with additional treatments such as chevron signs, delineators, and pavement markers to provide increased awareness of the curved roadway alignment. Where to Use: Roadways that have an unacceptable level of crashes on relatively sharp curves. Flashing beacons in conjunction with warning signs should only be used on horizontal curves that have an established severe crash history to help maintain their effectiveness. Why It Works: This strategy primarily addresses problem curves, and serves as an enhanced advance warning of an unexpected or sharp curve. It provides advance information and gives drivers a visual warning that their added attention is needed. Flashing beacons are an added indication that a curve may be particularly challenging. TEMECULA LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN - C-46 R26: Install Dynamic/Variable Speed Warning Signs Countermeasure Description: Dynamic/variable speed warning signs can be implemented on roadways with a high frequency of unsafe speed crashes or run off road crashes on curvilinear segments. The speed warning signs alert drivers to their current travel speed and give a visual warning once drivers exceed the recommended speed for a segment or curve. Dynamic/variable speed warning signs can be powered by solar, thus reducing the issues relating to a power source. This countermeasure does not apply to dynamic regulatory speed warning signs. Where to Use: Curvilinear roadways that have an unacceptable level of crashes due to excessive speeds on relatively sharp curves. Why It Works: This strategy primarily addresses crashes caused by motorists traveling too fast around sharp curves. It is intended to get the drivers attention and give them a visual warning that they may be traveling over the recommended speed for the approaching curve. Care should be taken to limit the placement of these signs to help maintain their effectiveness. LRSM COUNTERMEASURE FEDERAL FUNDING ELIGIBILITY CRASH TYPES ADDRESSED R26 100% All CRASH REDUCTION FACTOR EXPECTED LIFE APPROXIMATE COST 30% 10 years $8,000 per sign TEMECULA LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN - C-47 R28: Install Edge-Lines and Centerlines Countermeasure Description: This treatment helps drivers to better understand the limits of roadway. Depending on the width of the roadway, various combinations of edge line and/or center line pavement markings may be most appropriate. Where to Use: Any road with a history of run-off-road right, head-on, opposite-direction-sideswipe, or run-off-road-left crashes is a candidate for this treatment -install where the existing lane delineation is not sufficient to assist the motorist in understanding the existing limits of the roadway. Depending on the width of the roadway, various combinations of edge line and/or center line pavement markings may be the most appropriate. Incorporating raised/reflective pavement markers (RPMs) into centerlines (and edge-lines) should be considered as it has been shown to improve safety. Why It Works: Installing edge-lines and centerlines where none exists or making significant upgrades to existing lines (paint to thermoplastic, adding audible disks/bumps in the thermoplastic stripes, or adding RPMs) are intended/designed to help drivers who might leave the roadway because of their inability to see the edge of the roadway along the horizontal edge of the pavement or crossover the centerline of the roadway into oncoming traffic. New pavement marking products tend to be more durable, are all-weather, more visible, and have a higher retroreflectivity than traditional pavement markings. LRSM COUNTERMEASURE FEDERAL FUNDING ELIGIBILITY CRASH TYPES ADDRESSED R28 100% All CRASH REDUCTION FACTOR EXPECTED LIFE APPROXIMATE COST 25% 10 years $4 per linear foot TEMECULA LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN - C-48 R30: Install Centerline Rumble Strips / Stripes LRSM COUNTERMEASURE FEDERAL FUNDING ELIGIBILITY CRASH TYPES ADDRESSED R30 100% All CRASH REDUCTION FACTOR EXPECTED LIFE APPROXIMATE COST 20% 10 years $1-$3 per linear foot Countermeasure Description: Centerline rumble strips/stipes are installed at or near the center line of an undivided roadway, and may be comprised of either a single or double line of rumbles. This treatment is intended to alert inattentive drivers through vibration and sound that their vehicles have left the travel lane. Where to Use: Center Line rumble strips/stripes can be used on virtually any roadway – especially those with a history of head-on crashes. It is recommended that rumble strips/stripes be applied systematically along an entire route instead of only at spot locations. For all rumble strips/stripes, pavement condition should be sufficient to accept milled rumble strips. Care should be taken when considering installing rumble strips in locations with residential land uses or in areas with high bicycle volumes. Why It Works: Rumble strips provide an auditory indication and tactile rumble when driven on, alerting drivers that they are drifting out of their travel lane, giving them time to recover before they depart the roadway or cross the center line. Additionally, rumble stripes (pavement marking in the rumble itself) provide an enhanced marking, especially in wet dark conditions. TEMECULA LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN - C-49 R31: Install Edgeline Rumble Strips / Stripes LRSM COUNTERMEASURE FEDERAL FUNDING ELIGIBILITY CRASH TYPES ADDRESSED R31 100% All CRASH REDUCTION FACTOR EXPECTED LIFE APPROXIMATE COST 15% 10 years $1-$3 per linear foot Countermeasure Description: Edge line rumble strips are placed at the edge of the travel lane in line with the edge line pavement marking. This treatment is intended to alert inattentive drivers through vibration and sound that their vehicles have left the travel lane. It is recommended that rumble strips/stripes be applied systematically along an entire route instead of only at spot locations. Where to Use: Shoulder and edge line milled rumble strips/stripes should be used on roads with a history of roadway departure crashes. It is recommended that rumble strips/stripes be applied systematically along an entire route instead of only at spot locations. For all rumble strips/stripes, pavement condition should be sufficient to accept milled rumble strips. Special requirements may apply and care should be taken when considering installing rumble strips in locations with residential land uses or in areas with high bicycle volumes. Why It Works: Rumble strips provide an auditory indication and tactile rumble when driven on, alerting drivers that they are drifting out of their travel lane, giving them time to recover before they depart the roadway or cross the center line. Additionally, rumble stripes (pavement marking in the rumble itself) provide an enhanced marking, especially in wet dark conditions. TEMECULA LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN - C-50 R32PB: Install Bike Lanes LRSM COUNTERMEASURE FEDERAL FUNDING ELIGIBILITY CRASH TYPES ADDRESSED R32PB 90% Pedestrian and Bicycle CRASH REDUCTION FACTOR EXPECTED LIFE APPROXIMATE COST 35% 20 years $4 per linear foot of striping Countermeasure Description: This treatment involves installing Class II bicycle lanes to address crashes between bicycles and vehicles. Adding striped bicycle lanes can range from the simply restriping the roadway and minor signing to projects that require roadway widening, right-of-way, and environmental impacts. Where to Use: Roadway segments noted as having crashes between bicycles and vehicles or crashes that may be preventable with a buffer/shoulder. Most studies suggest that bicycle lanes may provide protection against bicycle/motor vehicle collisions. Striped bike lanes can be incorporated into a roadway when is desirable to delineate which available road space is for exclusive or preferential use by bicyclists. Why It Works: Most studies present evidence that bicycle lanes provide protection against bicycle/motor vehicle collisions. Bicycle lanes provide marked areas for bicyclist to travel along the roadway and provide for more predictable movements for both bicyclist and motorist. Evidence also shows that riding with the flow of vehicular traffic reduces bicyclists’ chances of collision with a motor vehicle. Locations with bicycle lanes have lower rates of wrong-way riding. In combination with this CM, better guidance signs and markings for non-motorized and motorized roadway users should be considered, including: sign and markings directing cyclists on appropriate/legal travel paths and signs and markings warning motorists of non-motorized uses of the roadway that should be expected. TEMECULA LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN - C-51 R33PB: Install Separated Bike Lanes LRSM COUNTERMEASURE FEDERAL FUNDING ELIGIBILITY CRASH TYPES ADDRESSED R33PB 90% Pedestrian and Bicycle CRASH REDUCTION FACTOR EXPECTED LIFE APPROXIMATE COST 45% 20 years $8 per linear foot of striping Countermeasure Description: This treatment involves installing separated bike paths or bike lanes on streets with high volumes of bicycle traffic and/or high bicycle-vehicle collisions in urban or suburban areas. Separation types range from simple, painted buffers and flexible delineators, to more substantial separation including raised curbs, grade separation, bollards, planters, and parking lanes. Where to Use: Separated bikeways are most appropriate on streets with high volumes of bike traffic and/or high bike- vehicle collisions in urban or suburban areas. Separation types range from painted buffers and flexible delineators to more substantial separation with raised curbs, grade separation, bollards, planters, and parking lanes. Additional space may also be provided where pedestrian and bicyclists interact, such as the parking buffer, or loading zones, or extra bike lane width for cyclists to pass one another. Options will range due to roadway characteristics, space, and cost. Why It Works: Separated bike lanes provide increased safety and comfort for bicyclists beyond conventional bicycle lanes. By separating bicyclists from motor traffic, “protected” or physically separated bike lanes can offer a higher level of comfort and are attractive to a wider spectrum of the public. Intersections and approaches must be carefully designed to promote safety and facilitate left-turns for bicyclists from the primary corridor to cross street. In combination with this CM, better guidance signs and markings for non- motorized and motorized roadway users should be considered, including: sign and markings directing cyclists on appropriate/legal travel paths and signs and markings warning motorists of non-motorized uses of the roadway that should be expected. TEMECULA LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN - C-52 R34PB: Install Sidewalk/Pathway (To Avoid Walking Along Roadway) LRSM COUNTERMEASURE FEDERAL FUNDING ELIGIBILITY CRASH TYPES ADDRESSED R34PB 90% Pedestrian and Bicycle CRASH REDUCTION FACTOR EXPECTED LIFE APPROXIMATE COST 80% 20 years $35 per linear foot Countermeasure Description: This treatment involves installing new sidewalks or pathways to address pedestrian crashes related to people walking along the roadway. This countermeasure cannot be used to replace an existing sidewalk with a wider one unless prior Caltrans approval is included. A walkway is any type of defined space or pathway for use by a person travelling on foot or using a wheelchair. Where to Use: Areas noted as not having adequate or no sidewalks and a history of walking along roadway pedestrian crashes. In rural areas asphalt curbs and/or separated walkways may be appropriate. Why It Works: Sidewalks and walkways provide people with space to travel within the public right-of-way that is separated from roadway vehicles. The presence of sidewalks on both sides of the street has been found to be related to significant reductions in the “walking along roadway” pedestrian crash risk compared to locations where no sidewalks or walkways exist. Reductions of 50 to 90 percent of these types of pedestrian crashes. In combination with this CM, better guidance signs and markings for non-motorized and motorized roadway users should be considered, including: sign and markings directing pedestrians and cyclists on appropriate/legal travel paths and signs and markings warning motorists of non-motorized uses of the roadway that should be expected. TEMECULA LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN - C-53 R35PB: Install/Upgrade Pedestrian Crossing (With Enhanced Safety Features) LRSM COUNTERMEASURE FEDERAL FUNDING ELIGIBILITY CRASH TYPES ADDRESSED R35PB 90% Pedestrian and Bicycle CRASH REDUCTION FACTOR EXPECTED LIFE APPROXIMATE COST 35% 20 years $50,000 - $100,000 per location Countermeasure Description: At many locations, a marked crosswalk alone may not be sufficient to adequately protect non-motorized users. This treatment involves the installation of flashing beacons, curb extensions and other safety features in order to complement the standard crossing elements. Where to Use: Roadway segments with no controlled crossing for a significant distance in high-use midblock crossing areas and/or multilane roads locations. Based on a Zegeer study, a marked crosswalk alone may not be sufficient to adequately protect non-motorized users. In these cases, flashing beacons, curb extensions, medians and pedestrian crossing islands and/or other safety features should be added to complement the standard crossing elements. Why It Works: Adding pedestrian crossings with enhanced safety features can greatly enhance pedestrian safety. Enhanced safety elements may include curb extensions, pedestrian crossing islands, beacons, and lighting. Combined with pavement markings, this delineates the portion of the roadway designated for pedestrian crossing. Care must be taken to warn drivers of pedestrians crossing the roadway. Guidance signs and markings for non-motorized and motorized roadway users should be considered, including sign and markings directing pedestrians and cyclists on appropriate/legal travel paths and signs. When agencies opt to install aesthetic enhancement to crossing like stamped concrete/asphalt, the project costs can significantly increase. For HSIP applications, these costs must be accounted for in the B/C calculation, but costs over standard crosswalk markings must be tracked separately and are not federally reimbursable. TEMECULA LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN - C-54 R36PB: Install Raised Pedestrian Crossing LRSM COUNTERMEASURE FEDERAL FUNDING ELIGIBILITY CRASH TYPES ADDRESSED R36PB 90% Pedestrian and Bicycle CRASH REDUCTION FACTOR EXPECTED LIFE APPROXIMATE COST 35% 20 years $25,000 - $50,000 Countermeasure Description: Raised pedestrian crossings enhanced marked crossing locations by providing a raised crossing that vehicles must navigate over. This treatment should be used in lower-speed roadways and emergency vehicle access should be considered as part of any evaluation of the treatment. Where to Use: On lower-speed roadways, where pedestrians are known to be crossing roadways that involve significant vehicular traffic. Based on the Zegeer study (Safety Effects of Marked vs. Unmarked Crosswalks at Uncontrolled Locations) at many locations, a marked crosswalk alone, may not be sufficient to adequately protect non-motorized users. In these cases, raised crossings can be added to complement the standard crossing elements. Special requirements may apply and extra care should be taken when considering installing raised crossings to ensure unintended safety issues are not created, such as: emergency vehicle access or truck route issues. Why It Works: Adding a raised pedestrian crossing has the opportunity to enhance pedestrian safety at locations noted as being especially problematic. The raised crossing encourages motorists to reduce their speed and provides improved delineation for the portion of the roadway that is designated for pedestrian crossing. In combination with this CM, better guidance signs and markings for non-motorized and motorized roadway users should be considered, including: sign and markings directing pedestrians and cyclists on appropriate/legal travel paths. TEMECULA LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN - C-55 R37PB: Install Rectangular Rapid Flashing Beacon LRSM COUNTERMEASURE FEDERAL FUNDING ELIGIBILITY CRASH TYPES ADDRESSED R37PB 100% Pedestrian and Bicycle CRASH REDUCTION FACTOR EXPECTED LIFE APPROXIMATE COST 35% 20 years $12,000 per assembly Countermeasure Description: This treatment involves installing Rectangular Rapid Flashing Beacons (RRFB) including pedestrian- activated flashing lights and additional signage at mid-block pedestrian crossings. Where to Use: Rectangular Rapid Flashing Beacon (RRFB) includes pedestrian-activated flashing lights and additional signage that enhance the visibility of marked crosswalks and alert motorists to pedestrian crossings. It uses an irregular flash pattern that is similar to emergency flashers on police vehicles. RRFBs are installed at unsignalized intersections and mid-block pedestrian crossings. Why It Works: RRFBs can enhance safety by increasing driver awareness of potential pedestrian conflicts and reducing crashes between vehicles and pedestrians at unsignalized intersections and mid-block pedestrian crossings. The addition of RRFB may also increase the safety effectiveness of other treatments, such as crossing warning signs and markings. APPENDIX D PRIORITY PROJECT SUMMARIES TEMECULA LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN - D-1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Citywide Pedestrian Countdown Signal Head Upgrades ..................................................................... 2 Citywide Traffic Signal Hardware Upgrades .......................................................................................... 8 Installation of Dynamic Variable Speed Warning Systems .............................................................. 15 Signal Timing and Communication Upgrades ..................................................................................... 19 TEMECULA LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN - D-2 CITYWIDE PEDESTRIAN COUNTDOWN SIGNAL HEAD UPGRADES LSRM Countermeasure: S17PB: Install pedestrian countdown signal heads. Project Description: Install countdown pedestrian signal heads, pedestrian APS Push buttons, and new controllers at traffic signals citywide. Project Location: 55 Traffic Signals Citywide. TEMECULA LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN - D-3 INT # SIGNALIZED PROJECT INTERSECTION PROPOSED EQUIPMENT Countdown Ped Heads APS Controller Upgrades 1 Butterfield Stage Rd & La Serena Wy 8 8 1 2 Butterfield Stage Rd & Pauba Rd 8 8 1 3 Butterfield Stage Rd. & Royal Crest Pl. 8 8 1 4 Butterfield Stage Rd. & Welton Wy./Channel St. 8 8 1 5 Date St. & Kingwood Rd. 4 4 1 6 De Portola Rd. & Campanula Wy. 8 8 1 7 Deer Hollow Wy. & Peach Tree Wy. 8 8 1 8 Jefferson Ave. & Sanborn Ave. 4 4 1 9 Margarita Rd. & Abbott Vascular Dr./Solana Ridge 6 6 1 10 Margarita Rd. & Avenida Barca 6 6 1 11 Margarita Rd. & Date St. 6 6 1 12 Margarita Rd. & Harveston Wy. 4 4 1 13 Margarita Rd. & La Serena Wy. 4 4 1 14 Margarita Rd. & Moraga Rd. 4 4 1 15 Margarita Rd. & N General Kearny Rd. 8 8 1 16 Margarita Rd. & Overland Dr. 4 4 1 17 Margarita Rd. & Pauba Rd. 8 8 1 18 Margarita Rd. & Pio Pico Rd. 8 8 1 19 Margarita Rd. & Harveston School Rd./Rustic Glen Dr. 6 6 1 20 Margarita Rd. & Stonewood Rd. 8 8 1 21 Meadows Pkwy. & Leena Wy. 8 8 1 22 Meadows Pkwy. & De Portola Rd. 8 8 1 23 Meadows Pkwy. & Campanula Wy. 8 8 1 24 La Serena Wy. & Meadows Pkwy. 4 4 1 25 Meadows Pkwy. & McCabe Dr./Sunny Meadows Pkwy. 8 8 1 26 Pauba Rd. & Meadows Pkwy. 8 8 1 27 Rancho Vista Rd. & Meadows Pkwy. 8 8 1 28 Nicolas Rd. & N General Kearny Rd. 8 8 1 29 Nicolas Rd. & Rancho Temecula Town Center 6 6 1 30 N General Kearny Rd. & Camino Campos Verdes 4 4 1 31 Overland Dr. & Promenade Wy./Nicole Ln. 8 8 1 32 Pauba Rd. & Via Rami 6 6 1 33 Pechanga Pkwy. & Deer Hollow Wy. 4 4 1 34 Pechanga Pkwy. & Loma Linda Rd. 6 6 1 35 Pechanga Pkwy. & Muirfield Dr. 6 6 1 36 Pechanga Pkwy. & Pechanga Resort Dr. 4 4 1 37 Pechanga Pkwy. & Wolf Creek Dr. N 6 6 1 38 Pechanga Pkwy. & Wolf Creek Dr. S 8 8 1 39 Pechanga Pkwy. & Wolf Valley Rd./Via Eduardo 6 6 1 TEMECULA LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN - D-4 INT # SIGNALIZED PROJECT INTERSECTION PROPOSED EQUIPMENT Countdown Ped Heads APS Controller Upgrades 40 Ring Rd. & Promenade Mall North 4 4 1 41 Ring Rd. & Promenade Mall West 4 4 1 42 Ring Rd. & Promenade Mall South 4 4 1 43 Rancho Vista Rd. & Mira Loma Dr. 8 8 1 44 Wolf Valley Rd. & Redhawk Pkwy. 4 4 1 45 Vail Ranch Pkwy. & Tehachapi Pass 8 8 1 46 Winchester Rd. & Winchester Creek Ave./Willows Ave. 6 6 1 47 Wolf Valley Rd. & Wolf Creek Rd. S 8 8 1 48 Ynez Rd. & County Center Dr. 4 4 1 49 Ynez Rd. & Date St. 8 8 1 50 Ynez Rd. & DLR Dr. 8 8 1 51 Ynez Rd. & Motor Car Pkwy. 8 8 1 52 Ynez Rd. & Overland Dr. 8 8 1 53 Ynez Rd. & Promenade Mall North 6 6 1 54 Ynez Rd. & Promenade Mall South 6 6 1 55 Ynez Rd. & Solana Wy. 4 4 1 Total 350 350 55 TEMECULA LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN - D-5 Existing Conditions Photos: Figure 1: Existing pedestrian signal head on northbound traffic signal pole at Ynez Rd & North Promenade Mall. Figure 2: Existing pedestrian signal head on eastbound traffic signal pole at La Serena Wy & Meadows Pkwy. TEMECULA LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN - D-6 Crash Analysis: 38 Total Pedestrian and Bicycle Collisions (2016-2020). SEVERITY FATAL SEVERE INJURY OTHER VISIBLE INJURY COMPLAINT OF PAIN PROPERTY DAMAGE ONLY 0 4 15 16 3 COLLISION TYPE HEAD-ON SIDESWIPE REAR END BROADSIDE HIT OBJECT 0 1 0 7 0 OVERTURNED VEHICLE/PED OTHER NOT STATED 0 22 3 5 PRIMARY COLLISION FACTOR DUI IMPEDING TRAFFIC UNSAFE SPEED FOLLOWING TOO CLOSELY WRONG SIDE OF ROAD 0 0 2 0 7 IMPROPER PASSING UNSAFE LANE CHANGE IMPROPER TURNING AUTO ROW VIOLATION PED ROW VIOLATION 0 0 0 1 11 PED VIOLATION TRAFFIC SIGNALS AND SIGNS HAZARDOUS PARKING LIGHTS BRAKES 4 5 0 0 0 OTHER UNSAFE STARTING OR BACKING PED OR OTHER DUI FELL ASLEEP UNKNOWN OR NOT STATED 6 0 0 0 2 TEMECULA LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN - D-7 HSIP Analyzer Detailed Engineer’s Estimate for Construction Items: NO. ITEM DESCRIPTION UNIT QUANTITY UNIT COST TOTAL % FOR CM#1 (S17PB) % FOR OS* % FOR NS** 1 Mobilization LS 1 $25,000 $25,000 100% 0% 0% 2 Traffic Control LS 1 $10,000 $10,000 100% 0% 0% 3 Remove Existing Traffic Signal Equipment (controller, ped heads, push buttons) LS 1 $15,000 $15,000 100% 0% 0% 4 New Type 2070 Traffic Signal Controller EA 55 $4,500 $247,000 100% 0% 0% 5 New LED Countdown Timer Pedestrian Head Module EA 350 $400 $140,000 100% 0% 0% 6 New APS Pedestrian Push Button EA 350 $1200 $420,00 100% 0% 0% WEIGHTED AVERAGE (%) 100% 0% 0% TOTAL ($) $857,500 *Cost % for Other Safety-Related components; **Cost % for Non Safety-Related components CONTINGENCIES, AS % OF THE ABOVE “TOTAL” OF THE CONSTRUCTION ITEMS 10% $85,750 TOTAL CONSTRUTION COST (ROUNDED UP TO THE NEAREST HUNDREDS) $943,300 HSIP Analyzer Project Cost Estimate: DESCRIPTION TOTAL COST HSIP / TOTAL (%) HSIP FUNDS LOCAL / OTHER FUNDS Preliminary Engineering (PE) Phase Environmental $3,000 100% $3,000 $0 PS&E $70,000 100% $70,000 $0 Subtotal – PE $73,000 100% $73,000 $0 Right of Way (ROW) Phase Right of Way Engineering $0 100% $0 $0 Appraisals, Acquisitions & Utilities $0 100% $0 $0 Subtotal – Right of Way (ROW) $0 100% $0 $0 Construction (CON) Phase Construction Engineering (CE) $90,000 100% $90,000 $0 Construction Items $943,300 (Read only – from Section I) 100% $943,300 $0 Subtotal - Construction $1,033,300 100% $1,033,300 $0 PROJECT TOTAL $1,106,300 100% $1,106,300 $0 Priority Project Summary: TOTAL EXPECTED BENEFIT TOTAL PROJECT COST BENEFIT COST RATIO $9,823,418 $1,106,300 8.88 TEMECULA LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN - D-8 CITYWIDE TRAFFIC SIGNAL HARDWARE UPGRADES LSRM Countermeasure: S2: Improve signal hardware: lenses, back-plates with retroreflective borders, mounting, size, and number. Project Description: Upgrade existing safety lighting to LED lighting and street name signs to LED internally illuminated street name signs (IISNS) at traffic signals Citywide. Project Location: 116 Signalized Intersections Citywide. TEMECULA LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN - D-9 # LOCATION # LED LUMINAIRE 1 BUTTERFIELD STAGE ROAD & CROWNE HILL DRIVE 4 2 BUTTERFIELD STAGE ROAD & DE PORTOLA ROAD 4 3 BUTTERFIELD STAGE ROAD & LA SERENA WAY 4 4 BUTTERFIELD STAGE ROAD & NIGHTHAWK PASS 4 5 BUTTERFIELD STAGE ROAD & PAUBA ROAD 4 6 BUTTERFIELD STAGE ROAD & ROYAL CREST PLACE 4 7 BUTTERFIELD STAGE ROAD & WELTON WAY/CHANNEL STREET 4 8 BUTTERFIELD STAGE ROAD & WOLF STORE ROAD 4 9 DATE STREET & LAKEVIEW ROAD 4 10 DEER HOLLOW WAY & PEACH TREE STREET/VIA LA COLORADA 5 11 DEER HOLLOW WAY & PEPPERCORN DRIVE/JON WILLIAM WAY/ANZA ROAD 4 12 DIAZ ROAD & RANCHO WAY 4 13 JEFFERSON AVENUE & DEL RIO ROAD 4 14 JEFFERSON AVENUE & OVERLAND DRIVE 4 15 JEFFERSON AVENUE & SANBORN AVENUE 4 16 JEFFERSON AVENUE & VIA MONTEZUMA 4 17 MARGARITA ROAD & AVENIDA BARCA 4 18 MARGARITA ROAD & DARTOLO ROAD/LUCKY CENTER 4 19 MARGARITA ROAD & DATE STREET 4 20 MARGARITA ROAD & DE PORTOLA ROAD 4 21 MARGARITA ROAD & HARVESTON WAY 4 22 MARGARITA ROAD & LA SERENA WAY 4 23 MARGARITA ROAD & MORAGA ROAD 4 24 MARGARITA ROAD & NORTH GENERAL KEARNY ROAD 4 25 MARGARITA ROAD & OVERLAND DRIVE 4 26 MARGARITA ROAD & PAUBA ROAD 4 27 MARGARITA ROAD & PIO PICO ROAD 4 28 MARGARITA ROAD & WINCO DRIVEWAY 2 29 MARGARITA ROAD & RANCHO VISTA ROAD 4 30 MARGARITA ROAD & RUSTIC GLEN DRIVE/HARVESTON SCHOOL ROAD 4 31 MARGARITA ROAD & SANTIAGO ROAD 4 32 MARGARITA ROAD & SOLANA WAY 4 33 MARGARITA ROAD & STONEWOOD ROAD 4 34 MARGARITA ROAD & VERDES LANE 4 35 MARGARITA ROAD & WINCHESTER ROAD 4 36 MARGARITA ROAD & YUKON ROAD/HONORS DRIVE 4 37 MEADOWS PARKWAY & LEENA WAY 4 38 MEADOWS PARKWAY & DE PORTOLA ROAD 4 39 MEADOWS PARKWAY & CAMPANULA WAY 4 TEMECULA LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN - D-10 # LOCATION # LED LUMINAIRE 40 LA SERENA WAY & MEADOWS PARKWAY 4 41 MEADOWS PARKWAY & MCCABE DRIVE/SUNNY MEADOWS DRIVE 4 42 MEADOWS PARKWAY & PAUBA ROAD 4 43 RANCHO VISTA RD & MEADOWS PARKWAY 4 44 NICOLAS ROAD & NORTH GENERAL KEARNY ROAD 4 45 NICOLAS ROAD & RANCHO TEMECULA TOWN CENTER 4 46 NORTH GENERAL KEARNY ROAD & CAMINO CAMPOS VERDE 4 47 OLD TOWN FRONT STREET & SANTIAGO ROAD/FIRST STREET 4 48 OVERLAND DRIVE & PROMENADE WAY/NICOLE LANE 4 49 PAUBA RD & VIA RAMI/LINFIELD SCHOOL 4 50 PECHANGA PARKWAY & DEER HOLLOW WAY 4 51 PECHANGA PARKWAY & LOMA LINDA ROAD 4 52 PECHANGA PARKWAY & MUIRFIELD DRIVE 4 53 PECHANGA PARKWAY & NORTH CASINO DRIVE 3 54 PECHANGA PARKWAY & SOUTH CASINO DRIVE 4 55 PECHANGA PARKWAY & PECHANGA RESORT DRIVE/MINIMART 4 56 PECHANGA PARKWAY & RAINBOW CANYON ROAD 4 57 PECHANGA PARKWAY & WOLF CREEK DRIVE NORTH 4 58 PECHANGA PARKWAY & WOLF CREEK DRIVE SOUTH 4 59 PECHANGA PARKWAY & WOLF VALLEY ROAD 4 60 RING ROAD & PROMENADE MALL WEST 4 61 RANCHO CALIFORNIA ROAD & BUSINESS PARK DRIVE/RIDGE PARK DRIVE 4 62 RANCHO CALIFORNIA ROAD & BUTTERFIELD STAGE ROAD 4 63 RANCHO CALIFORNIA ROAD & DIAZ ROAD/VINCENT MORAGA DRIVE 4 64 RANCHO CALIFORNIA ROAD & HUMBER DRIVE/COSMIC DRIVE 4 65 RANCHO CALIFORNIA ROAD & JEFFERSON AVENUE/ OLD TOWN FRONT STREET 4 66 RANCHO CALIFORNIA ROAD & LYNDIE LANE 4 67 RANCHO CALIFORNIA ROAD & MARGARITA ROAD 4 68 RANCHO CALIFORNIA ROAD & MEADOWS PARKWAY 4 69 RANCHO CALIFORNIA ROAD & MORAGA ROAD 4 70 RANCHO CALIFORNIA ROAD & TOWN CENTER/HOPE WAY 4 71 RANCHO CALIFORNIA ROAD & VIA LAS COLINAS 4 72 RANCHO CALIFORNIA ROAD & YNEZ RD 4 73 RANCHO CALIFORNIA ROAD & YUKON ROAD/ASTEROID WAY 4 74 REDHAWK PARKWAY & OVERLAND TRAIL/PASEO PARALLON 4 75 REDHAWK PARKWAY & PEPPERCORN DRIVE 4 76 REDHAWK PARKWAY & VAIL RANCH PARKWAY 4 77 REDHAWK PARKWAY & VIA RIO TEMECULA/WOLF STORE ROAD 4 78 REDHAWK PARKWAY & WOLF VALLEY ROAD 4 TEMECULA LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN - D-11 # LOCATION # LED LUMINAIRE 79 TEMECULA PARKWAY & AVENIDA DE MISSIONES/RANCHO PUEBLO ROAD 4 80 TEMECULA PARKWAY & BUTTERFIELD STAGE ROAD 4 81 TEMECULA PARKWAY & CAMINO DEL SOL 4 82 TEMECULA PARKWAY & COUNTRY GLEN WAY 4 83 TEMECULA PARKWAY & JEDEDIAH SMITH ROAD 4 84 TEMECULA PARKWAY & KEVIN PLACE/RANCHO COMMUNITY WAY 4 85 TEMECULA PARKWAY & LA PAZ ROAD 4 86 TEMECULA PARKWAY & MAHLON VAIL ROAD 4 87 TEMECULA PARKWAY & MARGARITA ROAD/REDHAWK PARKWAY 4 88 TEMECULA PARKWAY & MEADOWS PARKWAY/APIS ROAD 4 89 TEMECULA PARKWAY & OLD TOWN FRONT STREET/WESTERN BYPASS 4 90 TEMECULA PARKWAY & PECHANGA PARKWAY 4 91 VAIL RANCH PARKWAY & NIGHTHAWK PASS 4 92 VAIL RANCH PARKWAY & TEHACHAPI PASS/EL CHIMISAL ROAD 4 93 WINCHESTER ROAD & DIAZ ROAD 4 94 WINCHESTER ROAD & ENTERPRISE CIRCLE NORTH/SOUTH 4 95 WINCHESTER ROAD & JEFFERSON AVENUE 4 96 WINCHESTER ROAD & PROMENADE MALL EAST/MARGARITA MEADOWS 4 97 WINCHESTER ROAD & NICOLAS ROAD 4 98 WINCHESTER ROAD & PROMENADE MALL WEST 4 99 WINCHESTER ROAD & RORIPAUGH ROAD 4 100 WINCHESTER ROAD & YNEZ ROAD 4 101 WOLF VALLEY ROAD & WOLF CREEK DRIVE NORTH/WOLF CREEK DRIVE SOUTH 4 102 YNEZ ROAD & COUNTY CENTER DRIVE 4 103 YNEZ ROAD & DATE STREET 4 104 YNEZ ROAD & DLR DRIVE 4 105 YNEZ ROAD & EQUITY DRIVE 4 106 YNEZ ROAD & MOTOR CAR PARKWAY 4 107 YNEZ ROAD & OVERLAND DRIVE 4 108 YNEZ ROAD & PALM PLAZA NORTH/PROMENADE MALL NORTH 4 109 YNEZ ROAD & PALM PLAZA SOUTH/PROMENADE MALL SOUTH 4 110 YNEZ ROAD & PAUBA ROAD 4 111 YNEZ ROAD & RANCHO VISTA ROAD 4 112 YNEZ ROAD & SANTIAGO ROAD 4 113 YNEZ ROAD & SOLANA WAY 4 114 YNEZ ROAD & TOWN CENTER NORTH/TOWER PLAZA NORTH 4 115 YNEZ ROAD & TOWN CENTER SOUTH/TOWER PLAZA SOUTH 4 116 BUTTERFIELD STAGE ROAD & CALLE CHAPOS 4 TOTAL 462 TEMECULA LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN - D-12 Existing Conditions Photos: Figure 1: Existing 250W high pressure sodium (HPS) safety lighting luminaire and street name sign on the southbound traffic signal pole on the southwest corner of Rancho California Rd & Ynez Rd TEMECULA LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN - D-13 Crash Analysis: 947 Total Nighttime Collisions (2016-2020) SEVERITY FATAL SEVERE INJURY OTHER VISIBLE INJURY COMPLAINT OF PAIN PROPERTY DAMAGE ONLY 5 21 107 341 473 COLLISION TYPE HEAD-ON SIDESWIPE REAR END BROADSIDE HIT OBJECT 32 109 368 274 105 OVERTURNED VEHICLE/PED OTHER NOT STATED 3 34 1 21 PRIMARY COLLISION FACTOR DUI IMPEDING TRAFFIC UNSAFE SPEED FOLLOWING TOO CLOSELY WRONG SIDE OF ROAD 100 1 302 7 8 IMPROPER PASSING UNSAFE LANE CHANGE IMPROPER TURNING AUTO ROW VIOLATION PED ROW VIOLATION 3 22 86 65 13 PED VIOLATION TRAFFIC SIGNALS AND SIGNS HAZARDOUS PARKING LIGHTS BRAKES 75 112 0 0 0 OTHER UNSAFE STARTING OR BACKING PED OR OTHER DUI FELL ASLEEP UNKNOWN OR NOT STATED 61 25 0 0 67 TEMECULA LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN - D-14 HSIP Analyzer Detailed Engineer’s Estimate for Construction Items: NO. ITEM DESCRIPTION UNIT QUANTITY UNIT COST TOTAL % FOR CM#1 (S2) % FOR OS* % FOR NS** 1 LED Safety Lighting Luminaire EA 462 $1,000 $462,000 100% 0% 0% 2 LED Internally Illuminated Street Name Sign EA 66 $1,000 $66,000 100% 0% 0% 3 Mobilization LS 1 $65,000 $65,000 100% 0% 0% 4 Traffic Control LS 1 $55,000 $55,000 100% 0% 0% WEIGHTED AVERAGE (%) 100% 0% 0% TOTAL ($) $648,000 *Cost % for Other Safety-Related components; **Cost % for Non Safety-Related components CONTINGENCIES, AS % OF THE ABOVE “TOTAL” OF THE CONSTRUCTION ITEMS 15% $97,200 TOTAL CONSTRUTION COST (ROUNDED UP TO THE NEAREST HUNDREDS) $745,200 HSIP Analyzer Project Cost Estimate: DESCRIPTION TOTAL COST HSIP / TOTAL (%) HSIP FUNDS LOCAL / OTHER FUNDS Preliminary Engineering (PE) Phase Environmental $3,000 100% $3,000 $0 PS&E $50,000 100% $50,000 $0 Subtotal – PE $53,000 100% $53,000 $0 Right of Way (ROW) Phase Right of Way Engineering $0 100% $0 $0 Appraisals, Acquisitions & Utilities $0 100% $0 $0 Subtotal – Right of Way (ROW) $0 100% $0 $0 Construction (CON) Phase Construction Engineering (CE) $104,000 100% $104,000 $0 Construction Items $745,200 (Read only – from Section I) 100% $745,200 $0 Subtotal - Construction $849,200 100% $849,200 $0 PROJECT TOTAL $902,200 100% $902,200 $0 Priority Project Summary: TOTAL EXPECTED BENEFIT TOTAL PROJECT COST BENEFIT COST RATIO $27,118,311 $902,200 30.06 TEMECULA LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN - D-15 INSTALLATION OF DYNAMIC VARIABLE SPEED WARNING SYSTEMS LSRM Countermeasure: R26: Install dynamic/variable speed warning signs Project Description: Implement dynamic speed warning signage on curvilinear roadways that have an unacceptable level of crashes due to excessive speeds on relatively sharp curves. Project Location: 8 Roadway Segment Locations Citywide. TEMECULA LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN - D-16 # CORRIDOR LOCATION # DYNAMIC SIGNS 1 Rainbow Valley Rd (2 Locations) 4 2 Vail Ranch Pkwy 2 3 De Portola Rd 2 4 Butterfield Stage Rd 2 5 Jefferson Ave (2 Locations) 4 6 Margarita Rd 2 7 Meadows Pkwy 2 8 Cantrell Rd 2 Total 20 Existing Conditions Photos: Figure 1: Existing curve in roadway looking south on Rainbow Valley Rd. Figure 2: Existing curve in roadway looking west on Cantrell Rd. TEMECULA LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN - D-17 Crash Analysis: 20 Total Collisions Along Curved Roadways (2016-2020). SEVERITY FATAL SEVERE INJURY OTHER VISIBLE INJURY COMPLAINT OF PAIN PROPERTY DAMAGE ONLY 6 2 12 0 0 COLLISION TYPE HEAD-ON SIDESWIPE REAR END BROADSIDE HIT OBJECT 1 0 3 2 11 OVERTURNED VEHICLE/PED OTHER NOT STATED 3 0 0 0 PRIMARY COLLISION FACTOR DUI IMPEDING TRAFFIC UNSAFE SPEED FOLLOWING TOO CLOSELY WRONG SIDE OF ROAD 8 0 1 0 0 IMPROPER PASSING UNSAFE LANE CHANGE IMPROPER TURNING AUTO ROW VIOLATION PED ROW VIOLATION 0 0 7 1 0 PED VIOLATION TRAFFIC SIGNALS AND SIGNS HAZARDOUS PARKING LIGHTS BRAKES 0 0 0 0 0 OTHER UNSAFE STARTING OR BACKING PED OR OTHER DUI FELL ASLEEP UNKNOWN OR NOT STATED 2 0 0 0 1 TEMECULA LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN - D-18 HSIP Analyzer Detailed Engineer’s Estimate for Construction Items: NO. ITEM DESCRIPTION UNIT QUANTITY UNIT COST TOTAL % FOR CM#1 (R26) % FOR OS* % FOR NS** 1 Mobilization LS 1 $35,000 $35,000 100% 0% 0% 2 Traffic Control LS 1 $30,000 $30,000 100% 0% 0% 3 Speed Feedback Warning Sign with Solar Panel System Controllers and Pole with Foundation Complete EA 20 $15,000 $300,000 100% 0% 0% WEIGHTED AVERAGE (%) 100% 0% 0% TOTAL ($) $365,000 *Cost % for Other Safety-Related components; **Cost % for Non Safety-Related components CONTINGENCIES, AS % OF THE ABOVE “TOTAL” OF THE CONSTRUCTION ITEMS 15% $54,750 TOTAL CONSTRUTION COST (ROUNDED UP TO THE NEAREST HUNDREDS) $419,800 HSIP Analyzer Project Cost Estimate: DESCRIPTION TOTAL COST HSIP / TOTAL (%) HSIP FUNDS LOCAL / OTHER FUNDS Preliminary Engineering (PE) Phase Environmental $4,000 100% $4,000 $0 PS&E $75,000 100% $75,000 $0 Subtotal – PE $79,000 100% $79,000 $0 Right of Way (ROW) Phase Right of Way Engineering $0 100% $0 $0 Appraisals, Acquisitions & Utilities $0 100% $0 $0 Subtotal – Right of Way (ROW) $0 100% $0 $0 Construction (CON) Phase Construction Engineering (CE) $62,000 100% $62,000 $0 Construction Items $419,800 (Read only – from Section I) 100% $419,800 $0 Subtotal - Construction $481,800 100% $481,800 $0 PROJECT TOTAL $560,800 100% $560,800 $0 Priority Project Summary: TOTAL EXPECTED BENEFIT TOTAL PROJECT COST BENEFIT COST RATIO $11,530,243 $560,800 20.56 TEMECULA LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN - D-19 SIGNAL TIMING AND COMMUNICATION UPGRADES LSRM Countermeasure: S03: Improve signal timing: coordination, phases, red, yellow, or operation Project Description: Improve signal operations by implementing new network switches and providing either fiber optic or wireless radio communications. Project Location: 89 Signalized Intersections Citywide. INT # SIGNALIZED PROJECT INTERSECTION Proposed Equipment New Controller Network Switch Communication Equipment? (Fiber/Wireless) 1 BUTTERFIELD STAGE ROAD & CROWNE HILL DRIVE 1 1 Fiber 2 BUTTERFIELD STAGE ROAD & DE PORTOLA ROAD 1 1 Fiber 3 BUTTERFIELD STAGE ROAD & LA SERENA WAY 1 1 Fiber 4 BUTTERFIELD STAGE ROAD & NIGHTHAWK PASS 1 1 Wireless 5 BUTTERFIELD STAGE ROAD & PAUBA ROAD 1 1 Fiber 6 BUTTERFIELD STAGE ROAD & ROYAL CREST PLACE 1 1 Fiber 7 BUTTERFIELD STAGE ROAD & WELTON WAY/CHANNEL STREET 1 1 Wireless 8 BUTTERFIELD STAGE ROAD & WOLF STORE ROAD 1 1 Fiber 9 CAMPANULA WAY & CAMINO DEL SOL 1 1 Fiber 10 DATE STREET & KINGWOOD ROAD 1 1 Fiber 11 DATE STREET & LAKEVIEW ROAD 1 1 Fiber 12 DE PORTOLA ROAD & CAMPANULA WAY EAST 1 1 Fiber 13 DEER HOLLOW WAY & PEACH TREE STREET/VIA LA COLORADA 1 1 Fiber 14 DEER HOLLOW WAY & PEPPERCORN DRIVE/JON WILLIAM WAY/ANZA ROAD 1 1 Fiber 15 DIAZ ROAD & RANCHO WAY 1 1 Fiber 16 JEFFERSON AVENUE & DEL RIO ROAD 1 1 Fiber 17 JEFFERSON AVENUE & OVERLAND DRIVE 1 1 Fiber 18 JEFFERSON AVENUE & SANBORN AVENUE 1 1 Fiber 19 JEFFERSON AVENUE & VIA MONTEZUMA 1 1 Fiber 20 MARGARITA ROAD & ABBOTT VASCULAR DRIVE/SOLANA RIDGE 1 1 Fiber 21 MARGARITA ROAD & AVENIDA BARCA 1 1 Fiber 22 MARGARITA ROAD & DATE STREET 1 1 Fiber 23 MARGARITA ROAD & HARVESTON WAY 1 1 Fiber 24 MARGARITA ROAD & LA SERENA WAY 1 1 Fiber 25 MARGARITA ROAD & MORAGA ROAD 1 1 Fiber TEMECULA LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN - D-20 INT # SIGNALIZED PROJECT INTERSECTION Proposed Equipment New Controller Network Switch Communication Equipment? (Fiber/Wireless) 26 MARGARITA ROAD & NORTH GENERAL KEARNY ROAD 1 1 Fiber 27 MARGARITA ROAD & OVERLAND DRIVE 1 1 Fiber 28 MARGARITA ROAD & PAUBA ROAD 1 1 Fiber 29 MARGARITA ROAD & PIO PICO ROAD 1 1 Fiber 30 MARGARITA ROAD & WINCO DRIVEWAY 1 1 Fiber 31 MARGARITA ROAD & RUSTIC GLEN DRIVE/HARVESTON SCHOOL ROAD 1 1 Fiber 32 MARGARITA ROAD & SANTIAGO ROAD 1 1 Fiber 33 MARGARITA ROAD & SOLANA WAY 1 1 Fiber 34 MARGARITA ROAD & STONEWOOD ROAD 1 1 Fiber 35 MARGARITA ROAD & VERDES LANE 1 1 Fiber 36 MARGARITA ROAD & YUKON ROAD/HONORS DRIVE 1 1 Fiber 37 MEADOWS PARKWAY & LEENA WAY 1 1 Fiber 38 MEADOWS PARKWAY & DE PORTOLA ROAD 1 1 Fiber 39 MEADOWS PARKWAY & CAMPANULA WAY 1 1 Fiber 40 LA SERENA WAY & MEADOWS PARKWAY 1 1 Wireless 41 MEADOWS PARKWAY & MCCABE DRIVE/SUNNY MEADOWS DRIVE 1 1 Fiber 42 MEADOWS PARKWAY & PAUBA ROAD 1 1 Fiber 43 RANCHO VISTA RD & MEADOWS PARKWAY 1 1 Wireless 44 NICOLAS ROAD & NORTH GENERAL KEARNY ROAD 1 1 Fiber 45 NICOLAS ROAD & RANCHO TEMECULA TOWN CENTER 1 1 Fiber 46 NORTH GENERAL KEARNY ROAD & CAMINO CAMPOS VERDE 1 1 Wireless 47 OLD TOWN FRONT STREET & SANTIAGO ROAD/FIRST STREET 1 1 Wireless 48 OVERLAND DRIVE & PROMENADE WAY/NICOLE LANE 1 1 Fiber 49 PAUBA ROAD & FIRE STATION 84/CALLE VENTURA 1 1 Fiber 50 PAUBA RD & VIA RAMI/LINFIELD SCHOOL 1 1 Wireless 51 PECHANGA PARKWAY & DEER HOLLOW WAY 1 1 Fiber 52 PECHANGA PARKWAY & LOMA LINDA ROAD 1 1 Fiber 53 PECHANGA PARKWAY & MUIRFIELD DRIVE 1 1 Fiber 54 PECHANGA PARKWAY & NORTH CASINO DRIVE 1 1 Fiber 55 PECHANGA PARKWAY & SOUTH CASINO DRIVE 1 1 Fiber 56 PECHANGA PARKWAY & PECHANGA RESORT DRIVE/MINIMART 1 1 Fiber 57 PECHANGA PARKWAY & RAINBOW CANYON ROAD 1 1 Fiber 58 PECHANGA PARKWAY & WOLF CREEK DRIVE NORTH 1 1 Fiber 59 PECHANGA PARKWAY & WOLF CREEK DRIVE SOUTH 1 1 Fiber 60 PECHANGA PARKWAY & WOLF VALLEY ROAD 1 1 Fiber 61 RING ROAD & PROMENADE MALL NORTH 1 1 Wireless 62 RING ROAD & PROMENADE MALL WEST 1 1 Wireless 63 RING ROAD & PROMENADE MALL SOUTH 1 1 Wireless TEMECULA LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN - D-21 INT # SIGNALIZED PROJECT INTERSECTION Proposed Equipment New Controller Network Switch Communication Equipment? (Fiber/Wireless) 64 RANCHO VISTA ROAD & MIRA LOMA DRIVE 1 1 Wireless 65 REDHAWK PARKWAY & OVERLAND TRAIL/PASEO PARALLON 1 1 Wireless 66 REDHAWK PARKWAY & PEPPERCORN DRIVE 1 1 Wireless 67 REDHAWK PARKWAY & VAIL RANCH PARKWAY 1 1 Wireless 68 REDHAWK PARKWAY & VIA RIO TEMECULA/WOLF STORE ROAD 1 1 Wireless 69 REDHAWK PARKWAY & WOLF VALLEY ROAD 1 1 Wireless 70 VAIL RANCH PARKWAY & NIGHTHAWK PASS 1 1 Wireless 71 VAIL RANCH PARKWAY & TEHACHAPI PASS/EL CHIMISAL ROAD 1 1 Wireless 72 WOLF VALLEY ROAD & WOLF CREEK DRIVE NORTH/WOLF CREEK DRIVE SOUTH 1 1 Fiber 73 YNEZ ROAD & COUNTY CENTER DRIVE 1 1 Fiber 74 YNEZ ROAD & DATE STREET 1 1 Fiber 75 YNEZ ROAD & DLR DRIVE 1 1 Fiber 76 YNEZ ROAD & EQUITY DRIVE 1 1 Fiber 77 YNEZ ROAD & MOTOR CAR PARKWAY 1 1 Fiber 78 YNEZ ROAD & OVERLAND DRIVE 1 1 Fiber 79 YNEZ ROAD & PALM PLAZA NORTH/PROMENADE MALL NORTH 1 1 Fiber 80 YNEZ ROAD & PALM PLAZA SOUTH/PROMENADE MALL SOUTH 1 1 Fiber 81 YNEZ ROAD & PAUBA ROAD 1 1 Fiber 82 YNEZ ROAD & RANCHO VISTA ROAD 1 1 Fiber 83 YNEZ ROAD & SANTIAGO ROAD 1 1 Fiber 84 YNEZ ROAD & SOLANA WAY 1 1 Fiber 85 YNEZ ROAD & TIERRA VISTA ROAD 1 1 Fiber 86 YNEZ ROAD & TOWN CENTER NORTH/TOWER PLAZA NORTH 1 1 Fiber 87 YNEZ ROAD & TOWN CENTER SOUTH/TOWER PLAZA SOUTH 1 1 Fiber 88 BUTTERFIELD STAGE ROAD & CALLE CHAPOS 1 1 Fiber 89 TEMECULA PARKWAY & OLD TOWN FRONT STREET/WESTERN BYPASS 1 1 Fiber Total 89 89 – TEMECULA LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN - D-22 Existing Conditions Photos: Figure 1: Existing traffic signal cabinet with Model 170E Controller located at the intersection of Rancho Vista Rd & Meadows Parkway. Crash Analysis: 883 Total Collisions at Signalized Intersections (2016-2020). SEVERITY FATAL SEVERE INJURY OTHER VISIBLE INJURY COMPLAINT OF PAIN PROPERTY DAMAGE ONLY 3 25 106 328 421 COLLISION TYPE HEAD-ON SIDESWIPE REAR END BROADSIDE HIT OBJECT 31 83 306 292 111 OVERTURNED VEHICLE/PED OTHER NOT STATED 4 35 6 15 TEMECULA LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN - D-23 PRIMARY COLLISION FACTOR DUI IMPEDING TRAFFIC UNSAFE SPEED FOLLOWING TOO CLOSELY WRONG SIDE OF ROAD 101 1 267 6 13 IMPROPER PASSING UNSAFE LANE CHANGE IMPROPER TURNING AUTO ROW VIOLATION PED ROW VIOLATION 4 9 81 51 14 PED VIOLATION TRAFFIC SIGNALS AND SIGNS HAZARDOUS PARKING LIGHTS BRAKES 78 137 0 0 0 OTHER UNSAFE STARTING OR BACKING PED OR OTHER DUI FELL ASLEEP UNKNOWN OR NOT STATED 31 18 0 0 72 TEMECULA LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN - D-24 HSIP Analyzer Detailed Engineer’s Estimate for Construction Items: NO. ITEM DESCRIPTION UNIT QUANTITY UNIT COST TOTAL % FOR CM#1 (S03) % FOR OS* % FOR NS** 1 Fiber Optic Cable Upgrades LS 1 $670,000 $670,000 100% 0% 0% 2 Wireless Radio Communication System LS 1 $130,000 $130,000 100% 0% 0% 3 Layer 2 Managed Ethernet Switch in Traffic Signal Cabinet. EA 89 $4,000 $356,000 100% 0% 0% 4 Remove Existing Equipment LS 1 $8,000 $8,000 100% 0% 0% 5 Mobilization LS 1 $70,000 $70,000 100% 0% 0% 6 Traffic Control LS 1 $70,000 $70,000 100% 0% 0% WEIGHTED AVERAGE (%) 100% 0% 0% TOTAL ($) $1,304,000 *Cost % for Other Safety-Related components; **Cost % for Non Safety-Related components CONTINGENCIES, AS % OF THE ABOVE “TOTAL” OF THE CONSTRUCTION ITEMS 10% $130,400 TOTAL CONSTRUTION COST (ROUNDED UP TO THE NEAREST HUNDREDS) $1,434,400 HSIP Analyzer Project Cost Estimate: DESCRIPTION TOTAL COST HSIP / TOTAL (%) HSIP FUNDS LOCAL / OTHER FUNDS Preliminary Engineering (PE) Phase Environmental $5,000 50% $2,500 $2,500 PS&E $145,000 50% $72,500 $72,500 Subtotal – PE $150,000 50% $75,000 $75,000 Right of Way (ROW) Phase Right of Way Engineering $0 50% $0 $0 Appraisals, Acquisitions & Utilities $0 50% $0 $0 Subtotal – Right of Way (ROW) $0 50% $0 $0 Construction (CON) Phase Construction Engineering (CE) $215,000 50% $107,500 $107,500 Construction Items $1,434,400 (Read only – from Section I) 50% $717,200 $717,200 Subtotal - Construction $1,649,400 50% $824,700 $824,700 PROJECT TOTAL $1,799,400 50% $899,700 $899,700 Priority Project Summary: TOTAL EXPECTED BENEFIT TOTAL PROJECT COST BENEFIT COST RATIO $27,506,418 $1,799,400 15.29 California Highway Patrol Temecula Area Report for January 2022 This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA Services Provided •10 child safety seats installed •1 Start Smart Classes •1 Community Event Safety Booths This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA-NC Enforcement Activity •Citations Issued –544 •Total Enforcement Contacts –1150 •Special Enforcement Detail January 22nd Murrieta PD •January 31st detail on Winchester at Benton and Winchester at Thompson with 16 enforcement contacts This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA Driving Under the Influence •Monthly Arrests –47 (( DUI t/c’s) •Monthly Drug DUI arrests –5 This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY ND Traffic Collisions •Non-Injury –59 •Injury –33 •Fatal –0 •Fatal Year to Date –0 •Total Collisions –92 Fatal Traffic Collisions / Major Investigations This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA City of Temecula Fire Department Incident Type Commercial Fire 0 False Alarms 73 Haz Mat 1 Medical 735 Multi-Fam 1 Other Fire 5 Other Misc 10 Public Assist 41 Residential Fire 6 Rescue 3 Ringing Alarm 4 Standby 7 Traffic Collision 47 Wildland/Vehicle Fire 3 Total 936 Temecula Fire Department Service Calls January 2022 City of Temecula Fire Department Temecula Fire Department Plan Review and Inspections January 2022 Plan Review and Inspections January Year to Date Plan Review 335 335 Construction Inspections 274 274 Annual Inspections 294 294 Counter/Public Inquiries 32 32 City of Temecula Fire Department Temecula Fire Department Spark of Love Toy Drive Received 469 applications Filled 717 toy requests Big Thank You to the community, we collected 5,995 toys Created by: Deputy R. Renick #2840 Southwest Station Traffic Division City of Temecula Southwest Station Traffic Report Temecula Traffic Incidents, Activities and Events Report for the month of January 2022 Created by: Deputy R. Renick #2840 Southwest Station Traffic Division City of Temecula Southwest Station Traffic Report Total Hazardous Citations 837 Total Non-Hazardous Citations 155 (Seatbelt cites included) 31 (Cell phone cites included) 110 Parking Citations 89 Total Citations Issued 1081 Written Warnings Issued 196 City Funded Targeted Enforcement (S.L.A.P. Cite included) 93 (Commercial Enforcement Cites included) 16 Created by: Deputy R. Renick #2840 Southwest Station Traffic Division City of Temecula Southwest Station Traffic Report D.U.I. Arrests 37 D.U.I. Arrests YTD 37 D.U.I. Previous Year (2021) 35 OTS/City Funded Special Operations DUI Checkpoints 0 Know Your Limit Campaign 0 DUI Sweep 0 Targeted Traffic Enforcement Saturation 0 Created by: Deputy R. Renick #2840 Southwest Station Traffic Division City of Temecula Southwest Station Traffic Report 2021-2022 – Citations / Incidents Nov Dec Jan 3 Month Total Citations Issued for Hazardous Violations (Moving Viol.) 989 471 837 2297 Non-Hazardous Citations 211 237 155 603 “Click It or Ticket” and/or Seatbelt Violations 5 4 31 40 Distracted Driver (Cell Phone Use) 57 50 110 217 Parking Citations 161 101 89 351 Written Warning Citations 235 173 196 604 Stop Light Abuse / Intersection Program (SLAP) Red Light 31 41 93 165 Commercial Enforcement Cites 29 34 16 79 Injury Collisions 26 30 27 83 DUI Arrests 37 39 37 113 Created by: Deputy R. Renick #2840 Southwest Station Traffic Division City of Temecula/Southwest Station Uniform Crime Report (December 2021) Jurisdiction Violent Crime Homicide Sexual Assault Robbery Aggravated Assault Property Crime Burglary Vehicle Theft Larceny/ Theft Arson Total Pt 1 Crimes Southwest 6 0 1 1 4 62 11 13 38 0 68 Violent Crime = homicide, sexual assault, robbery, aggravated assault totals combined Property Crime = burglary, vehicle theft, larceny-theft totals combined Temecula 12 0 1 3 8 214 31 26 157 1 227 MEMORANDUM TO: Pat Thomas, Director of Public Works FROM: Rodney Tidwell, Maintenance Manager – PW Streets DATE: January 1, 2022 SUBJECT: Monthly Activity Report for December 2021 CC: Amer Attar, Engineering Manager, Capital Improvements Ron Moreno, Principal Civil Engineer – Land Development Nick Minicilli, Senior Civil Engineer – Traffic Division Julie Tarrant, Principal Management Analyst – Capital Improvements Anissa Sharp, Office Specialist II – Traffic Division Jenny McConville, Senior Office Specialist – Public Works Tammy Petricka, Office Specialist II – Maintenance Division Attached please find the Monthly Activity Report for the Month of December 2021 The attached spreadsheets detail the maintenance activities and related costs completed by both in-house crews and maintenance contractors. Attachments: Monthly Activity Report Street Maintenance Division Street Maintenance Contractors Detail Report Contracted Maintenance Work Completed Graffiti Removal Chart MEMORANDUM TO: Patrick Thomas, Director of Public Works/City Engineer FROM: Rodney Tidwell, Maintenance Manager DATE: January 1, 2022 SUBJECT: Monthly Activity Report – December 2021 The Street Maintenance Division performed the following activities for the month of December 2021: I. SIGNS A. Total signs replaced 36 B. Total signs installed 9 C. Total signs repaired 8 D. Banners Replaced 84 II. TREES A. Total trees trimmed for sight distance and street sweeping concerns 0 III. ASPHALT REPAIRS A. Total square feet of A. C. repairs 2752 B. Total Tons 10 IV. CATCH BASINS A. Total catch basins cleaned 53 B. Down Spouts 0 C. Under sidewalks 0 D. Bowls 0 V. RIGHT-OF-WAY WEED ABATEMENT A. Total square footage for right-of-way abatement 0 VI. GRAFFITI REMOVAL A. Total locations 23 B. Total S.F. 943 VII. STENCILING A. 0 New and Repainted Legends B. 52 L.F. of new and repainted red curb and striping C. 0 Bull Nose – L.F. D. 0 Thermal Plastic E. 0 RPMs Installed VIII. STREET LIGHTS A. Total street lights repaired 6 City Maintenance staff responded to 43 service order requests ranging from weed abatement, tree trimming, sign repair, HVAC failures, litter removal, and catch basin cleanings. This is compared to 78 service order requests for the month of November 2021. City Maintenance staff also responded to 6 service order requests for street light outages and maintenance. This is compared to 11 street light-related service order requests for the month of November 2021. The Maintenance Crew put in 131 hours of overtime, which includes stand-by time, special events and response to street emergencies. The total cost for Street Maintenance performed by external contractors for the month of December 2021 was $ 11,970.00 ; compared to $ 55,410.00 for the month of November 2021. Account No. 5401 $__________________ Account No. 5402 $_____11,970.00_____ Account No. 999-5401 $__________________ Account No. 999-5402 $__________________ Electronic Copies: Pat Thomas, City Engineer Director of Public Works Amer Attar, Engineering Manager Capital Improvements Ron Moreno, Principal Civil Engineer Land Development Rodney Tidwell, Maintenance Manager Public Works Julie Tarrant, Sr. Management Analyst Capital Improvements Nick Minicilli, Senior Civil Engineer Traffic Division Tammy Petricka, Office Specialist II Public Works Anissa Sharp, Office Specialist II Land Development Jenny McConville, Senior Office Specialist Public Works STREET MAINTENANCE CONTRACTORS The following contractors have performed the following projects for the month of December 2021 DATE ACCOUNT STREET/CHANNEL/BRIDGE DESCRIPTION OF WORK TOTAL COST SIZE CONTRACTOR: West Coast Arborists, Inc. Date: 11/15/21 # 179725 Citywide ROW tree trimming TOTAL COST $11,970.00 Date: # TOTAL COST Date: # TOTAL COST Date: # TOTAL COST CONTRACTOR: Date: # TOTAL COST Date: # TOTAL COST CONTRACTOR: Date: # TOTAL COST Date: # TOTAL COST TOTAL COST FOR ACCOUNT #5401 $______________________ TOTAL COST FOR ACCOUNT #5402 $_____11,970.00_________ TOTAL COST FOR ACCOUNT #99-5401 $______________________ TOTAL COST FOR ACCOUNT #99-5402 $______________________ DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKSDate Submitted: January 1, 2022MONTHLY ACTIVITY REPORTSubmitted By: Patrick ThomasSTREET MAINTENANCE DIVISIONPrepared By: Rodney Tidwell2ND QUARTERSCOPE OF WORK Unit CostWORK COMPLETEDCOSTWORK COMPLETEDCOSTWORK COMPLETEDCOSTWORKCOMPLETEDCOSTTOTAL COST FOR LAST FISCAL YEARASPHALT CONCRETE:Square Footage: $3.47 1,2554,354.85$ 3,11510,809.05$ 2,7529,549.44$ 8,22235,553.62$ -$ Tons: 18 47.5 10 99Parking Lot Slurry Seal Square Footage:Gallons:PORTLAND CEMENT CONCRETE:Square Footage: $3.47 0-$ -$ 0-$ 0-$ -$ PCC Yards:0-$ STENCILING:Red curb & Striping (linear feet): $0.11 10.11$ 15016.50$ 525.72$ 8,4793,564.66$ -$ New & Repainted Legends (each): $9.00 0-$ 763.00$ 0-$ 89819,017.00$ -$ Bull Noses (linear feet): $0.11 3,328366.08$ 0-$ 0-$ 9,4731,042.03$ -$ Raised Pavement Markers-RPM's (each): 0 0 0 4Thermo Plastic Legends (each): 29 0 30 SIGNS & BANNERS:No. of Signs REPLACED: $28.31 812,293.11$ 401,132.40$ 36 1824,671.15$ -$ Material (cost per sign): $50.004,050.00$ 2,000.00$ 8,250.00$ -$ No. of Signs INSTALLED: $28.31 0-$ 256.62$ 915877.61$ -$ Material (cost per sign): $50.00-$ 100.00$ 1,550.00$ -$ No. of Signs REPAIRED: $28.31 9254.79$ 7198.17$ 8432,831.00$ -$ Material (cost per sign): $50.00450.00$ 350.00$ 5,000.00$ -$ No. of BANNERS installed: $28.31 1363,850.16$ 1173,312.27$ 84 3507,615.39$ -$ -$ -$ -$ 0-$ -$ GRAFFITI REMOVAL:No. of Locations: 24 35 23 104Square Footage: 1,568 2,347 943 6,801DRAINAGE FACILITIES CLEANED:Catch Basins: $28.31 2827,983.42$ 27764.37$ 531,500.43$ 53521,685.46$ -$ Down Drains (down spouts): $28.31 4113.24$ 0-$ 0-$ 4113.24$ -$ Under sidewalk Drains $28.31 712,010.01$ 0-$ 0-$ 712,010.01$ -$ Detention Basins (bowls): $28.31 0-$ 0-$ 0-$ 0-$ -$ Bridge Deck Drains: $28.31-$ -$ 0-$ Channels: $28.31-$ -$ -$ TREES:No. of Trees Trimmed: $28.31 384.93$ 128.31$ 0-$ 421,783.53$ -$ R.O.W. WEED ABATEMENT:Area Abated (square feet): $0.090 0-$ 0-$ 0-$ 2502,102.40$ -$ The Street Maintenance Division also responds to service requests for a variety of other reasons, the total number of Service Order Requests, some of which include work reported above is reported monthly.SERVICE ORDER REQUESTSNo. of SOR's: 102 78 43 295Personnel assigned to the Street Maintenance Division are on-call and respond to after hours emergencies or support City sponsored special eventsOvertime Hours: $39.59 642,533.76$ 532,098.27$ 131.05,186.29$ 35019,003.20$ -$ TOTALS: $28,344.46 $20,928.96 $16,241.88 36,247 $136,670.30-$ FISCAL YEAR 2021 - 2022Oct-21 Nov-21 Dec-21 FISCAL YEAR TO DATER:\MAINTAIN\MOACRPT\JULY.AUG.SEPT. MonthNumberof CallsSquareFootageJul 22 1,943Aug 37 2,985Sep 27 1,232Oct 24 1,568Nov 23 2,347Dec 23 943JanFebMarAprMayJunTotals 156 11,018CITY OF TEMECULAGRAFFITI REMOVALFISCAL YEAR 2021 - 2022DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS STREET MAINTENANCE DIVISION051015202530354005001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,500Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May JunNo. of CallsSquare FeetSquareFootageNumberof Calls MEMORANDUM TO: Pat Thomas, Director of Public Works FROM: Rodney Tidwell, Maintenance Manager DATE: February 1, 2022 SUBJECT: Monthly Activity Report for January 2022 CC: Amer Attar, Engineering Manager, Capital Improvements Ron Moreno, Principal Civil Engineer – Land Development Nick Minicilli, Senior Civil Engineer – Traffic Division Julie Tarrant, Principal Management Analyst – Capital Improvements Anissa Sharp, Office Specialist II – Traffic Division Jenny McConville, Senior Office Specialist – Public Works Tammy Petricka, Office Specialist II – Maintenance Division Attached please find the Monthly Activity Report for the Month of January 2022 The attached spreadsheets detail the maintenance activities and related costs completed by both in-house crews and maintenance contractors. Attachments: Monthly Activity Report Street Maintenance Division Street Maintenance Contractors Detail Report Contracted Maintenance Work Completed Graffiti Removal Chart MEMORANDUM TO: Patrick Thomas, Director of Public Works/City Engineer FROM: Rodney Tidwell, Maintenance Manager DATE: February 1, 2022 SUBJECT: Monthly Activity Report – January 2022 The Street Maintenance Division performed the following activities for the month of January 2022: I. SIGNS A. Total signs replaced 27 B. Total signs installed 8 C. Total signs repaired 17 D. Banners Replaced 106 II. TREES A. Total trees trimmed for sight distance and street sweeping concerns 3 III. ASPHALT REPAIRS A. Total square feet of A. C. repairs 3013 B. Total Tons 15 IV. CATCH BASINS A. Total catch basins cleaned 2 B. Down Spouts 0 C. Under sidewalks 0 D. Bowls 0 V. RIGHT-OF-WAY WEED ABATEMENT A. Total square footage for right-of-way abatement 0 VI. GRAFFITI REMOVAL A. Total locations 27 B. Total S.F. 3399 VII. STENCILING A. 133 New and Repainted Legends B. 15 L.F. of new and repainted red curb and striping C. 0 Bull Nose – L.F. D. 0 Thermal Plastic E. 35 RPMs Installed City Maintenance staff responded to 73 service order requests ranging from weed abatement, tree trimming, sign repair, HVAC failures, litter removal, and catch basin cleanings. This is compared to 43 service order requests for the month of December 2021. City Maintenance staff also responded to 11 service order requests for street light outages and maintenance. This is compared to 6 street light-related service order requests for the month of December 2021. The Maintenance Crew put in 62 hours of overtime, which includes stand-by time, special events and response to street emergencies. The total cost for Street Maintenance performed by external contractors for the month of January 2022 was $ 10,342.00 ; compared to $ 11,970.00 for the month of December 2021. Account No. 5401 $_____8,568.00 _____ Account No. 5402 $_____1,774.00______ Account No. 999-5401 $__________________ Account No. 999-5402 $__________________ Electronic Copies: Pat Thomas, City Engineer Director of Public Works Amer Attar, Engineering Manager Capital Improvements Ron Moreno, Principal Civil Engineer Land Development Rodney Tidwell, Maintenance Manager Public Works Julie Tarrant, Principal Management Analyst Capital Improvements Nick Minicilli, Senior Civil Engineer Traffic Division Tammy Petricka, Office Specialist II Maintenance Division Anissa Sharp, Office Specialist II Land Development Jenny McConville, Senior Office Specialist Public Works STREET MAINTENANCE CONTRACTORS The following contractors have performed the following projects for the month of January 2022 DATE ACCOUNT STREET/CHANNEL/BRIDGE DESCRIPTION OF WORK TOTAL COST SIZE CONTRACTOR: Rene’s Commercial Management Date: 12/6/2021 # 4521 Citywide Weed abatement TOTAL COST $1,744.00 Date: 1/26/2022 # 02-22 Citywide Post emergent spraying of city channels TOTAL COST $8,568.00 Date: # TOTAL COST Date: # TOTAL COST CONTRACTOR: Date: # TOTAL COST Date: # TOTAL COST CONTRACTOR: Date: # TOTAL COST Date: # TOTAL COST TOTAL COST FOR ACCOUNT #5401 $________8,568.00______ TOTAL COST FOR ACCOUNT #5402 $________1,774.00_______ TOTAL COST FOR ACCOUNT #99-5401 $______________________ TOTAL COST FOR ACCOUNT #99-5402 $______________________ DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKSDate Submitted: February 1, 2022MONTHLY ACTIVITY REPORTSubmitted By: Patrick ThomasPrepared By: Rodney Tidwell3RD QUARTERSCOPE OF WORK Unit CostWORK COMPLETEDCOSTWORK COMPLETEDCOSTWORK COMPLETEDCOSTWORKCOMPLETEDCOSTTOTAL COST FOR LAST FISCAL YEARASPHALT REPAIRS:Square Footage: $3.47 3,01310,455.11$ -$ -$ 56,84946,008.73$ -$ Tons: 15113.5Parking Lot Slurry Seal Square Footage:Gallons:PORTLAND CEMENT CONCRETE:Square Footage: $3.47 0-$ -$ -$ 0-$ -$ PCC Yards:0STENCILING:Red curb & Striping (linear feet): $0.11 151.65$ -$ -$ 8,4943,566.31$ -$ New & Repainted Legends (each): $9.00 1331,197.00$ -$ -$ 1,03120,214.00$ -$ Bull Noses (each): $0.11 0-$ -$ -$ 9,4731,042.03$ -$ Raised Pavement Markers-RPM's (each): 3539Thermo Plastic Legends (each): 030SIGNS & BANNERSNo. of Signs REPLACED:$28.31 27764.37$ -$ -$ 2095,435.52$ -$ Material (cost per sign): $50.001,350.00$ -$ -$ 9,600.00$ -$ No. of Signs INSTALLED:$28.31 8226.48$ -$ -$ 231,104.09$ -$ Material (cost per sign): $50.00400.00$ -$ -$ 1,950.00$ -$ No. of Signs REPAIRED:$28.31 17481.27$ -$ -$ 603,312.27$ -$ Material (cost per sign): $50.00850.00$ -$ -$ 5,850.00$ -$ No. of BANNERS installed:$28.31 1063,000.86$ -$ -$ 45610,616.25$ -$ -$ -$ -$ 0-$ -$ GRAFFITI REMOVALNo. of Locations: 27131 0Square Footage: 3,39910,200 0DRAINAGE FACILITIES CLEANEDCatch Basins: $28.31 256.62$ -$ -$ 53721,742.08$ -$ Down Drains: $28.31 0-$ -$ -$ 4113.24$ -$ Under sidewalk Drains $28.31 0-$ -$ -$ 712,010.01$ -$ Detention Basins: $28.31 0-$ -$ -$ 0-$ -$ Bridge Deck Drains: $28.31 0-$ -$ -$ 0-$ TREES TRIMMEDNo. of Trees Trimmed: $28.31 384.93$ -$ -$ 451,868.46$ -$ R.O.W. WEED ABATEMENTArea Abated (square feet): $0.090 0-$ -$ 0-$ 2502,102.40$ -$ The Street Maintenance Division also responds to service requests for a variety of other reasons, the total number of Service Order Requests, some of which include work reported above is reported monthly.SERVICE ORDER REQUESTSNo. of SOR's: 73368 0Personnel assigned to the Street Maintenance Division are on-call and respond to after hours emergencies or support City sponsored special eventsOvertime Hours: $39.59 62.02,454.58$ -$ -$ 41221,457.78$ $0.00TOTALS: 6,935.0 21,322.87$ 0 -$ 0 -$ 88,796 157,993.17$ $0.00FISCAL YEAR 2021 - 2022Jan-22 Feb-22 Mar-22 FISCAL YEAR TO DATE MonthNumberof CallsSquareFootageJul 22 1,943Aug 37 2,985Sep 27 1,232Oct 24 1,568Nov 23 2,347Dec 23 943Jan 27 3,399FebMarAprMayJunTotals 183 14,417CITY OF TEMECULAGRAFFITI REMOVALFISCAL YEAR 2021 - 2022DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS STREET MAINTENANCE DIVISION051015202530354005001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,000Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May JunNo. of CallsSquare FeetSquareFootageNumberof Calls