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HomeMy WebLinkAboutTract Map 9833 Geological Evaluation (Nov.30,1988) I I , j I * * I I , I I I , I I . I j I I I I I I I I I .' ... Il tC9'''<:ers G~OQgIS:5 8- E.'1.'Honrne":a' SpeCla"sts 22 :,L,~C . - -.._" . <I' - . ~.- J( Irv,ne Ca '~.. OJ 9:'.":-:: 7'.:72-:_'223 Associates Schaefer Dixon SChaefer J [:"'0'1 ElliS J Jones Robe'! J L\"n Paul Davis Jam,;>s J V\'_'dve: JOIH~ J Bute>IO Josenh r !\10:11JgrJ Johr> H Foster Bernard J lJRL.t= Kvle 0 Er)1~'r~f1" DeeH'1\1 V\',,:':' Rchard 6 F" G'.!I- 8R4332B William) ~,\)"al'al' E J ParrIS~' November 30, 1988 Mr. Dean Allen c/o Johnson & Johnson, Inc. 29400 Rancho California Road P.O. Box 1027 Rancho California, California 92390 Subject: Geological Evaluation Santiago Estates - Portion of Tract No. 9833 Rancho California, California Dear Mr. Allen: Schaefer Dixon Associates (SDA) is pleased to submi; this Geological Evaluation report in accordalice with our proposal dated May 16, 1988, as amend eel October 24, 1988. The southwesterly portion of the subject property is included in a State of California Special Studies Zone for fault hazards, .:od portions of the tract have exhibited landsliding. Accordingly, the purpose of this study was to: 1) evaluate the potential for active (Holocene) faulting within the Special Studies Zone; 2) recommend structure setbacks from Holocene-age faults, if necessary; and, 3) evaluate the site for evidence of existing or potential landslides. The stability of the former Jedediah Smith Road landslide area is evalu1ted. 1.0 SCOPE OF STUDY The scope of this work included the following activities: o Field reconnaissance mapping, o Review of previous geotechnical reports of the subject parcel and adjacent lands, Interpretation of sterographic aerial photographs, Excavation of five backhoe trenches totalling 1,304 lineal feet, and trench logging at a scale of either one inch equals five or ten feet, and o o [I] \ i i I - 8R4332B November 30, 1988 o Preparation of this report. I Geologic data have been plotted on 100 and 50-scale topographic maps provided by Shaller and Lohr Associates, Inc. (Plates 3 and 4) and an 800-scale topographic map provided by Kacor (Plate 2). All plates are attached. I 2.0 SITE DESCRIPTION AND GEOLOGIC CONDITIONS I The subject property forms an irregularly-shaped parcel bounded by Santiago Road. on the north, Margarita Road on the east, custom homes and unimproved lots on the south, and developed Tract 3646 on the west (Plates I and 2). The land generally consists of steeply to gently sloping grass and cactus-covered hillsides with adjacent tributary drainage directing sheet flow to the northeast-southwest trending alluvial trough that drains into Temecula Creek to the south (Plate p. Several roads and building pads are currently being rough graded within the parcel. At least three homes are presently being constructed, and several others are nearly complete or occupied. Post-construction improvements include two northeast trending aqueducts of the Metropolitan (San Diego) Water District and associated easements (unimproved roads and concrete structures), and cut slopes along Jedediah Smith Road. The southeast corner of the project is nearly complete, with occupied homes. Other portions of the site contain trash, concrete rubble and construction debris. The higher elevations within the property are underlain by Pleistocene-age Pauba Formation sandstone, siltstone and mudstone. Slopewash, alluvial and colluvial deposits are present within the intervening low-lying slopes and drainages. The mapped limits of these units are shown on Plate 4. Their characteristics are described on the logs of trenches, Figures la through 5b. The Alquist-Priolo Special Studies Zone encroaches some 200 to about 850 feet into the southwestern side of the parcel (Plate 2). The Holocene-age Wildomar fault (zone), consisting of several subparallel fault traces, has been delineated within the Alquist-Priolo Zone in the site vicinity in previous investigations (Kennedy, 1977; Pioneer Consultants, 1979 and 1980; Osborn and Evans, 1980). I I I I I I 3.0 PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT I Road construction and property grading is currently ongoing. After road construction is complete, we understand the subject property is planned for custom one- and two-story homes on individual lots, with associated driveways and landscaping. Although no grading plan of the entire project was made available for this study, we understand that the hilly terrain will likely be excavated and placed as compacted fill in the intervening, moderately-sloping and low-lying areas. I I I I Associates Schaefer Dixon [2] I "V I I i I I I 'I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I , ...... 't:, Qol f I ,~ .~.. " '..,:, ,.. ..... \~; I,'j I PROJE~CTI:~ ... ...... ---- .--- ~,~. I NDEX MAP ~. NORTH REFERENCES: CALIFORNA SPECIAL STUDIES ZOIll MAPS, PECHANQA AND TEMECUl.A. QUADRANGLES (EFFECTIVE 18801; KENNEDY,M.P. (18771 . o 2,000 _,000 FeET LOCATION MAP 'PLATE 1 . :!? --- -------------- - - -/ ~. /-1'~ ~.. - r,.. II ::: 1..'1 ' '- . . ~ " . .... ~ o. j ~ \1:. ~ .' ~,t~ m m ,V >< ><"11 "D . ... , ~ ~ ~ is m,. I o 0 - - >< ' , \\ .., ~ ~ O""G \.. :. III =r- 7 _ - III ::I.... 0- "C Ill- ::I 0 "C III z. ::I ~ 3 >. ~ ~ 0 Ill:! Ill;; ~ ::10 ::I ::I 3 - z'. o 0 III :r :r - - . III - ~ ~ '< - r::r ::r ~ _ - ~ 0 C/l 0 0 C/l _ III - ::r - C III Cll Co ~ Co '< C/l - - - 1 " '""'- ;f . .{; J I "- , , ~ ~ ,,-" ~. -. 'tJ Z . --.- ,..,. . r:U." , en W n W ::r I\) III OJ (I) - - (I) ., Q >< o ::l )> III III o n -. III - (I) III .>>-- z o < ..... 10 co co ~ r- ~ m I\) i. Iii I i i I i 8R4332B November 30, 1988 4.0 FAULT INVESTIGATION 4.1 Previous Investigations - The Wildomar fault zone was delineated through the site by Kennedy (1977), based largely on previous reports and strong geomorphic expression. Subsequently, individual fault traces within the zone were exposed in trenches by Pioneer Consultants (1977 and 1980) and Osborn and Evans (J 980) in nearby areas, offsite. The location of trenching studies performed during previous investigations are shown on Plate 2. I 4.2 General Approach of this Study I An evaluation of Holocene-age (active) faulting within the Alquist-Priolo Special Studies Zone was performed for this study based on: (1) identification of aerial-photographic lineaments, and (2) trenching across portions of the Alquist-Priolo Special Studies Zone not previously investigated. In addition, pertinent previous geotechnical studies on adjacent areas were reviewed and their results considered. The results of our studies are discussed in the following sections. 4.3 Photolineaments I I Several photolineaments, designated L-l through L- 7, extend through or are contained within the site as depicted on Plate 2. Photo lineament L-1, crosses the southwestern portion of the site. It is weB-expressed geomorphically by a linear series of continuous breaks in slope (faceted spurs) which separate the low-lying hills within the subject property from the Temecula Valley to the southwest. A second, discontinuous lineament (L-2), crosses the extreme southwest boundary of the site and coincides with an alignment of a deflected drainage and a subtle break-in-slope adjacent to an elongate "peanut-shaped" hill located just outside the subject parcel. Photolineaments L-I and L-2 coincide with traces of the active Wildomar fault. I I Photo lineaments L-3, L-4 and L-5 are relatively short, discontinuous features formed by an apparent alignment of topographic low points or "saddles" alon.g ridgelines and aligned drainages. These lineaments were reported by Kennedy (1977). Photolineament L-6 occurs in the northern third of the project area and is defined by a series of aligned drainages and hilltop saddles. Lineament L-7 is a relatively diffuse and short feature defined by vegetation tonal changes. Photolineamenls L-3 through L-7 were field checked during geologic reconnaissance. Geologic reconnaissance indicates these features, such as topographic saddles, are apparently not fault-related, but rather a result of differential weathering within Pauba Formation sediments. A similar ridgeline saddle, excavated by Trench TR-5, was shown to be the result of differential weathering of soft, friable sandstone, which formed the saddle, rather than faulting. I I I I I I . Associates Schaefer Dixon [3j . -:5 I I I I I I I 8R4332B November 30, 1988 4.4 Exploratory Trenching I I I Five backhoe trenches, totalling 1,304 lineal feet of trench, were placed at nearly right angles to the known structural trend of the Wildomar fault, across the Alquist Priolo Special Studies Zone (see Plate 4). Trench locations were somewhat constrained by the San Diego MWD Aqueduct easement along the west wide of the subject property. Trenches TR-l and TR-2 extend from the northeast boundary of the Alquist Priolo Zone, southward and, to about 100 feet beyond Kennedy's main Wildomar fault trace. These trenches are offset and overlap about 100 feet. Trench TR-3 was excavated along the bank of an existing drainage channel, near the main Wildomar fault trace. Trench TR-4 was an existing utility line excavation along Jedediah Smith Road. Trench TR-5 was situated along a ridge line saddle at the southerly project area in order to (I) explain the presence of the topographic saddle and (2) delineate the setback boundary at this southeast portion of the fault zone. No excavations were made at the extreme southerly portion of the site, where no residential development is planned. I I I 4.5 Results of Trenching 4.5.1 Trench StratiQranhv I I Trenches TR-I through TR-5 exposed the Pauba Formation of Pleistocene age (Qps), colluvium (Qcol),\slopewash (Qsw) and several overlying soil horizons, judged to range in age from late Pleistocene to Holocene. The soil units were subdivided into an A horizon and several B horizons (cumulic Bt and calcic Btk horizons). Stratigraphic relationships were best exposed in trenches TR-I and TR-2. A general description of the logged units and their estimated relative ages is given below, in order of youngest to oldest. A relatively well-developed two- to four-feet thick A horizon was exposed immediately below the existing ground surface along the low-lying areas of Trenches TR-I and TR-2. This silty sand horizon represents the latest (modern) soil horizon, developed during the late Holocene. I I I I I I I Several well-developed B horizon soil units were exposed along trenches TR-I and TR-2, below the A horizon. A moderately well-developed cumulic Bt horizon is present in Trench TR-I between Stations 0+30 to 1+75, and at both ends of Trench TR-2 (see Trench Logs, Figures 1a through 2d). This unit generally consists of dense silty sand, with abundant clay coatings and films, increasing in clay content with depth. It was deposited by incremental, cumulic thickening of fine-grained slopewash soils. The basal portions of this cumulic horizon are likely early Holocene in age, based on relative soil profile development and geomorphic position. Associates Schaefer Dixon [4] <;, I I 8R4332B November 30, 1988 I I A well-developed argillic Bt horizon, characterized by strong, medium to coarse angular blocky structure, is present within TR-2 between Stations 0+85 and 1+65 (Figure 2b). This" horizon contains a well-developed calcic horizon (Btk horizon, calcium carbonate Stage II to III development). The carbonate is likely to be at least partially pedogenic in origin, and may in part have been precipitated in association with an ancient groundwater table. This well-developed Bt horizon with Stage III carbonates (TR-2, Stations 100 to 147) is certainly pre-Holocene in age, judged on the basis of soil profile development. Faults were not observed in the B horizons or in the parent materials in which they formed. The Bt horizon units in TR-I and TR-2 are generally underlain by coarse-grained colluvium (Qcol), with alluvial subunits. The colluvium locally contains well-developed carbonates (carbonate stage III development). This coarse, gravel and cobble-rich basal colluvium predates the Bt horizons, and is possibly 12,000 to 15,000 years old, or older. This unit has apparently been re-worked in places, such as along the TR-2 between Stations 1+65 to 2+10, where it has been designated as slopewash (Qsw), of undetermined age. The coarse colluvial deposits rest on a highly-irregular, eroded contact with the Pauba Formation. The basal colluvium was evidently deposited almost immediately after a period of deep bedrock scouring, during the pre-Holocene. No faults were observed in this colluvial unit. The Pleistocene-age Pauba Formation sediments (Qps) consist mainly of interbedded sandstone, silty sandstone, siltstone and some claystone, in decreasing order of abundance. These materials were generally found to be medium dense to dense, friable, and thinly to thickly bedded. Fractures and fault displacements increase in abundance to the south (with proximity to the reported trace of the Wildoffiar fault by Kennedy. 1977). I I I I I I I 4.5.2 Faulting I The published trace of the Wildomar fault of Kennedy (1977) extends across the southwest portion of the site, coincident with photolineament L-I and through the exploratory trenches of nearby, offsite investigations (see Plate 2). This fault alignment was crossed by our Trench TR-2, and is close to TR-I and TR-3 (see Plate 4). Faulting exposed in the trenches was observed to occur only within the Pleistocene-age Pauba Formation. Fault traces generally trend between N30 and N65 degrees west, with steep, near-vertical to vertical dips. Faults also increase in abundance (fault spacing decreases), closer to the Kennedy fault trace. Where our trenches intersected the main reported Wildomar fault zone (see Plate 4), the Pauba Formation beds were vertically oriented, with numerous, closely-spaced shears and large displacements (TR-2, TR-3; Figure 2b, 2c and 3). The faults in each trench are discussed below. Faults in Trench TR-l - Faults in TR-I generally occur at approximately eight to 12-feet spacing, or more. Pauba beds dip uniformly to the southwest, with little disruption or steepening, except at the extreme southwest end of the trench, where numerous, closely-spaced shears and disrupted Pau\)a strata occur (Station 2+65 to 2+90; Figure Ie). Faults in Pauba strata are overlain by demonstrably unfaulted pre-Holocene age soils and I I I I I I Associates Schaefer Dixon [5] 1 I I I 8R4332B November 30, 1988 I I colluvium between Station 0+20 and 2+30 (see Figures la, Ib and Ic). Faults beyond Station 2+30 project southeastward to TR-2, where unbroken pre-Holocene units cap the Pauba-age displacements. Faults in Trench TR-2 - Faults in TR-2 increase in abundance and the Pauba strata steepen to the southwest, in proximity to the main trace of the Wildomar fault (see Figures 2a, 2b and 2c). Pauba strata are vertical along the southwest end of the trench, from Station 1+30, southward. Where the Pauba beds are faulted along the northerly section of TR-2, between about Station 0+20 and 1+50, the upward-projection of the faults are capped by unfaulted soil horizons or colluvium judged to be pre-Holocene in age (see Section 4.5.1). However, where faulted vertical Pauba beds occur between Stations 1+50 and about 2+20, no pre-Holocene units are present, and hence the relative age of latest faulting cannot be determined. Faults in Trench TR-3 - Trench TR-3 exposed steeply-dipping to vertical, faulted Pauba strata, in apparent fault contact with slope wash deposits at Station 0-5 (Figure 3). The closeness of fault spacing, faulted Holocene slopewash, numerous shears, slickensides, and vertical upturned beds, strongly imply that this represents a major zone of faulting -- possibly the main trace of the Wildomar fault. The southerly boundary of faulting is apparently beyond the extent of trenching. Faults in Trench TR-4 - The southwestern portion of TR-4, from Station 19+00 to 21+10, exposed only man-made fill and relatively modern slopewash deposits (see Figure 4). No age-of-latest-faulting assessment could be made in these young units. Northeastward from Station 21+10, the trench exposed uniformly-dipping, relatively undisrupted Pauba strata. A minor fault at Station 22+00 shows less than about one foot of displacement, and no disruption of strata orientation. If Holocene age faults are present, they evidently occur southwest of Station 21+10. Faults in Trench TR-5 - Pauba strata in TR-5 dip northeastward, similar to those in TR-4 (Plate 4). Faults occur at closer spacing in Pauba strata at the southwest end of the trench, where a six-feet wide zone of shears was observed at Station 1+20 (Figure 5b). no pre-Holocene age strata cap the Pauba faults along this trench. The relative age of displacements within this zone, therefore, cannot be evaluated. The proximity of this fault zone at Station 1+20 to the reported trace of the Wildomar fault, and the absence of dateable overlying units, opens the possibility that it may be an active (Holocene) feature. The geomorphic saddle along which TR-5 was excavated apparently developed as a result of differential erosion of relatively less resistant friable sandstones, such as the bed at Stations 0+80 to I +00, rather than caused by faulting. I I I I I I I I I I I 4.5.3 Age of Faulting I Three basic fault-stratigraphic relationships were observed in the trenches: I I I S h f D. Associates c ae er Ixon [6] 8 I I 8R4332B November 30, 1988 I I I I I I I I I I I I 1) Unfaulted Pleistocene-age Pauba strata, or Pauba strata with measureable offsets of a few feet of less (judged to be minor intra-Pauba Pleistocene displacements not associated with the present active Wildomar fault zone), Faults in Pauba Formation beds capped with unbroken pre-Holocene age deposits and/or soil units (indicative of pre-Holocene age faulting), and, Faults in Pauba strata with unknown amounts of displacements and with no overlying dateable units (these may have been active during the Holocene, with no evidence to the contrary). 2) 3) It is apparent that faulting has occurred in pre-Holocene time [conditions (I) and (2) above] that is unrelated with the present tectonic stress regime, and is therefore not part of the active Wildomar fault zone. However, faulted Pauba age strata with no Quaternary age capping unit [condition (3) above] suggests possible Holocene activity. Where this relationship occurs in association with other geologic conditions in proximity to the reported trace of the Wildomar fault zone, it points to active Holocene faulting. Specifically, the rationale used to judge active (Holocene age) faulting in trenches at the site was based on the following conditions: o Faulted Pauba strata with no dateable capping units, An increase of faulting, at closer spacing, with shears and clayey gouge, Steepening Pauba beds, to vertical, within a short distance, Alignment with active faults in trenches by others on adjacent properties, and, Alignment with the reported Wildomar fault zone and associated strong geomorphic expression and photolineament L-I. o o o o These conditions indicative of Holocene age faulting were encountered in Trench TR-2, from Station 1+70 southeastward, to the end of the trench (see Figures 2b, 2c and 2d); all of Trench TR-3 (Figure 3), and in Trench TR-5 southwest of Station 1+15 (Figure 5b). 4.5.4 Rationale for Recommended Fault Setback Zone Boundary I I I Active Holocene age faulting may have occurred in the southwesterly portions of Trenches TR-2 and TR-5, and at any point within Trench TR-3, based on the geologic relationships discussed in Section 4.5.3, above. We recommend including such faults within these trenches in a Fault Setback Zone (see Plate 4). I Associates Schaefer Dixon [7] I 't I I 8R4332B November 30, 1988 I I In Trench TR-2, the northeastern boundary of this setback zone has been established beyond these faults at Station 1+70, to Station 1+30; a 40-feet wide zone which incorporates faulted Pauba strata that are near-vertical, and relatively thin overlying Quaternary units. Beyond this boundary northeast of Station I +30, faults are less numerous, strata dip uniformly to the northeast, and faults are capped by continuous, pre-Holocene units. In Trench TR-5, the northeastern boundary of the restricted use zone incorporates a fault zone at Station 1+20 and an adjacent 30-feet wide area of scattered minor faults and fractures. Northeast of Station 0+85, Pauba strata dip uniformly to the northeast, with no observed major faulting. The recommended setback zone of 30 feet from the fault zone at Station 1+20 incorporates minor breaks where secondary movements could occur, although unlikely. All of Trench TR-3 exposed steeply-dipping to vertical Pauba strata with numerous fault shears and gouge, with no dateable Quaternary-age capping units. The northeast end .of this trench is probably within a zone of most recent reoccurring fault activity, based in part on the faulted slopewash-Pauba contact. The setback zone includes all of this trench. The northeast boundary of the setback zone angles at Jedediah Smith Road to accommodate the absence of Holocene age faulting in the northeast portions of TR-2 and TR-5 (see Plate 4). The faulting exposed in the southwest part of Trench TR-I can be projected some 100 feet into Trench TR-2, where continuous, pre-Holocene age units lie unbroken over Pauba faults. The faults in TR-1 are thus jUdged to be pre-Holocene, and the setback boundary was set at the end of the trench. The southwestern boundary of the Recommended Fault Setback Zone includes all of the subject property beyond Trench TR-3 (Plate 4). Portions of this area may not contain Holocene age faults, but was not trenched and has been restricted pending future inves- tigation. I I I I I I I I 5.0 SITE SEISMICITY I I 5.1 Maximum Credible Ground Motions at the Site I Earthquakes that may occur on the Newport-Inglewood, San Andreas, San Jacinto and Whittier- Elsinore (Wildomar) faults are capable of generating very strong ground shaking at the site. Several peak ground motions that might be generated by maximum credible fault ruptures closest to the site have been calculated and are summarized in Table 1. More probable (design) events would cause lower levels of ground shaking at the site. I I I Associates Schaefer Dixon [8] \0 I I I I I I I I I I I I I 8R4332B November 30, 1988 TABLE.] ESTIMATED MAXIMUM CREDIBLE EARTHQUAKES AND GROUND MOTION PARAMETERS AT THE SITE PEAK , MINIMUM HORIZONTAL AVERAGE SITED MAXIMUM GROUND RECURRENCE DISTANCE CREDIBLE ACCELERATION" INTERV AL FAULT (km) MAGNITUDE' (g) (YEARS) Newport-lnglewood 40 6.9 0.10 1650 San Andreas 60 7.5 0.09 170 San Jacinto 35 7.1 0.15 128 Whittier-Elsinore <I 7.1 0.70 553 (Wildomar) . .. From Wesnousky (1986) and others Attenuation of Acceleration from Joyner and Boore (1981) Maximum credible events typically have a very low probability of occurrence during the useful service life of most construction. For example, a magnitude 7.1 earthquake on the Whittier-Elsinore fault has a calculated probability of exceedance of about 18 percent in 100 years. 5.2 Probable Ground Motions at the Site I I I I I I I Several peak ground motions that might be exceeded once during an average tOO-year time period at the site have been estimated and are summarized in Table 2. The corresponding probabilities of exceedance are approximately 63 percent during an average 100-yer period (or 39 percent during 50 years). Associates Schaefer Dixon [9] \\ I I I 8R4332B November 30, 1988 I I I I I I I I I TABLE 2 ESTIMATED 100-YEAR PROBABLE EARTHQUAKES AND GROUND MOTION PARAMETERS AT THE SITE PEAK MINIMUM HORIZONTAL SITE 100- YEAR GROUND DISTANCE PROBABLE ACCELERATION FAULT (km) MAGNITUDE (g) Newport- Inglewood 40 6.9 0.]0 San Andreas 60 7.5 0.09 San Jacinto 35 7.1 0.15 Whittier- Elsinore <I 6.0 0.35 (Wildomar) 6.0 LANDSLIDES 6.1 Jedediah Smith Road Grading Cut slopes along a portion of Jedediah Smith Road (Station 23-26) have been graded where a landslide had previously been recognized (Plate 3). The former landslide has evidently been removed by grading. Continued minor slump-style movement was observed in the northwest section of the lower cutslope. Surface water from an upslope Metropolitan Water District easement road currently channels water into the cut area, and evidently contributed to surficial slumping. Concentrated drainage should be controlled away from the cut slope area. The approximate location of the slump failure is shown on Plate 3. I I I I I I I 6.2 Other Landslides The remainder of the site was also studied for landslides using aerial photograph analysis and reconnaissance mapping. Areas exhibiting evidence of landsliding are presented on Plate 2. These slide areas are possibly related to out-of -slope bedrock conditions and/or concentrated surface water flow. They should be investigated in mOre detail when tentative grading plans are available for the site. Associates Schaefer Dixon [10] . \1-- II 3 ,",-0 I 00 ....'" 00 o.J I ~~( 0 CV") I I .-< ----- .-< .. .-- u.J '--- /' O/>f/CJ(7" .... <l: -=-- ..-E,P.~. I Cl 00 0/1'..., C tP/Kc__ N E CABLE CV") CV") ~-e v I ... I "" 00 I 0 z .... w UJ ..., I 0 "" C>. I I I I I Cl C>. I .. >- 00 Cl u.J :> I 0 "" C>. 4 C>. <l: I NORTH I 0 50 100 FEET >- JEDEDIAH SMITH ROAD 00 z SCAlE DESIGN SECTION 3 I c:2 NOTE: BASE MAP FROM SHALLER ANO LOHR. STA. 22+55-STA. 26+19 Cl I PLATE 3 \~ I ,I I 8R4332B November 30, 1988 I I 7.0 SUMMARY OF CONCLUSIONS In summation, the following conclusions are presented based on our scope of investigation. I (I) Photolineaments L-l and L-2 are distinct, throughgoing linear features that coincide with traces of the Wildomar fault zone. Photolineament L-3 through 1-7 are relatively weak and discontinuous, and are believed to reflect differential erosion of Pauba Formation units, unrelated to faulting. I I (2) The Wildomar fault (zone) extends northwest-southeast across the southerly portion of the site. Possible Holocene-age displacements within this fault zone are indicated by: I) a wide zone of extremely deformed, sheared, near-vertical Pauba Formation beds; 2) proximity to strong, continuous photolineaments; 3) the absence of potentially- dateable Quaternary deposits overlying the faults; 4) an alignment with active faults observed in trenches by other investigators on adjacent properties; and 5) proximity to the main trace of the Wildomar fault based on strong geomorphic expression. These conditions indicative of Holocene activity were observed in the southwestern portions of Trenches TR-2 and TR-5, and in all of TR-3. Conversely, the Pleistocene age Pauba Formation, at a distance of at least 50 to 100 feet northeast of the main trace of the Wildomar fault, was observed to contain relatively few displacements, was uniformly shallowly dipping, and was capped by continuous, unbroken pre-Holocene age deposits and soil horizons. These demonstrably pre-Holocene age faults are believed to be nonreoccurring features representing a previous tectonic stress regime. I I I I (3) Secondary seismic hazards that also should be considered for this project include seismic settlement, differential compaction, landsliding, earthquake-induced flooding, tsu- namis, seiches and potential for sympathetic fault movement. Each is addressed below. I I Potential for lateral snreadinl! (lurchinl!) seismic settlementc; and differential c()mn~ction of natural soils - is considered very low based on relatively dense bedrock and surficial units near the ground surface. Potential for lanrlslirline - is considered to be relatively low, localized in areas where bedding is undercut or surface water is concentrated. Areas have been delineated that show evidence of past or potential sliding (Plate 2). These and possibly others should be studied in more detail with respect to future planned developments. I I Potential for earthouake induced f1oodinl! tsunamis and seiches - can be precluded, as no upstream dams or other nearby bodies of water are present which eQuid form potential hazards to the site. I I I Associates Schaefer Dixon [11 ] \'-\ I I I 8R4332B November 30, 1988 I I Potential for svmoathetic fault movement - on the zone of faults encountered in the trenches, as a result of a seismic event on the nearby Wildomar fault, is considered to be low. No evidence was observed in the trenches of previous (paleoseismic), sympathetic offsets which may postdate the original displacements. I I Formulation of specific foundation or grading recommendations for the site was not a part of this study. Additional investigation and engineering analysis should be performed at such time as grading plan and/or specific building locations are known. I 8.0 RECOMMENDATIONS I We recommend that no habitable structures be placed along the trace of the active Wildomar fault zone. A setback zone consistent with State Alquist-Priolo Special Studies Zones Act provisions has been established which incorporates the through-going fault traces, subparallel offshoot splinter faults, shears and disrupted zones. The recommended building restriction zone is depicted on Plate 4 by shading. The zone extends to the southwest and includes areas which may be buildable, but should be based on additional studies. The exploratory trench locations should be surveyed by a licensed surveyor and documented so that future developments can consider these undocumented fills in design and construction. Alternatively, they should be backfilled under engineering control. I I 9.0 CLOSURE I The investigation was performed largely by Steve Suitt, Project Geologist, under the supervision of Paul Davis, Principal Geologist. Johnson and Johnson was very helpful in providing logistical support. We especially appreciate the technical expertise, guidance and helpful suggestions provided throughout the study by Dr. Roy J. Shlemon. I I I I I I I Associates Schaefer Dixon [Ie] \.05 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I II 8R4332B November 30, 1988 If you have any questions regarding this report, please do not hesitate to contact either of the undersigned. Respectfully submitted, SCHAEFER DIXON ASSOCIATES, INC. Paul Davis Principal Geologist CEG #320 Steve C. Suitt Project Geologist SCS:PD:kb/RI Distribution: (2) Addressee (J) Roy J. Shlemon, Ph.D. (6) Riverside County Planning Department Attention: Mr. Steve Kupferman S h f . Associates c ae et Dixon [13] \fP I I II I I I. I I I I I I I 8R4332B November 30, 1988 REFERENCES 1. California Division of Mines and Geology, 1980, Special Studies Zones Maps, Pechanga and Temecula Quadrangles, California, Scale 1:24,000. 2. Hart, E.W., 1985 Fault-Rupture Hazard Zones in California, California Division of Mines and Geology, Special Publication 42 (Revised). 3. Joyner, W.B., and Boore, D.M., 1981, "Peak Horizontal Acceleration and Velocity From Strong-Motion Records Including Earthquake," Bull. Seis. Soc. Amer., 71:6, December, pp 2011-2038. 4. Kennedy, Michael P., 1977, Recency and Character of Faulting Along the Elsinore Fault Zone in Southern Riverside County, California: California Division of Mines and Geology, Special Report 131, J 2p. 5. Osborn and Evans, 1980, Fault Location Study, Rancho California Area, Riverside County Geologic Report 194 (Consultants report). 6. Pioneer Consultants, July 23, 1979, Fault Location Study, 50-Acre Parcel, Rancho California Area, Riverside County, California, Consultants report. 7. Pioneer Consultants, 1980, Geotechnical Investigation, A Portion of the Wildomar Fault Zone, Rancho California Area, Riverside County dated June 13; prepared for Kacor Realty, Rancho California Division (Job No. 1208-156 and 159), Consultants report. 8. Wesnousky, S.G., 1986, Earthquakes, Quaternary Faults, and Seismic Hazard in California, Journal of Geophysical Rsh., Vol. 91, No. BI2, pp. 12587-12631. STEREOGRAPHIC AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHS REVIEWED I I I I I I DATE FLOWN J.D. NUMBER PHOTO SCALE NUMBER 1/30/62 24244 3-405,406 I : 24,000 6/20/74 (Riv. tp F.C.) 1033, 1034, 1035, I : 24,000 (:t) 1036 S h f . Associates c ae er Dixon n l!\ q t7 l.J 0 ~~:t~ ,,--.. {.. 'VJ t~ tl ~ (l> I) ~---l't I' CiJ -{: .. ~ lP ~ 18 ~ N .+. t fJ> 2:. ~- ~ to i ----------------- Cl -1- ~ (;) -:t III () -.. , " <> -~ () -~ " ~ ~ ~ I/' ~ ~ 111 i -~ ~ Co -~ ~ t -~ ... tI <:> -~ -~ ~ ~ ~ .... .. 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