HomeMy WebLinkAboutTract Map 9833-3 Lot 15 Compaction Results Rough Grading
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ENVIRONMENTAL & GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING NETWORK
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GEOTECHNICAL REPORT AND COMPACTION TEST RESULTS
ROUGH GRADING OPERATIONS
Pourshirazi Residence
Assessor's Parcel Number: 945-160-003
Lot 15 of Tract 9833-3
Calle de Velardo
City of Temecula, County of Riverside, California
Project Number: T2549-C
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May 14, 2002
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RECEIVED
NOV 06 20pl
CITY OF TEMECULA
ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
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Prepared for:
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Mr. Homayoun Pourshirazi
43360 Corte Rialto
Ternecula, California 95292
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Mr. Homayoun Pourshirazi
Project Number: T2549-C
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION NUMBER AND TITLE
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
3.0
3.1
32
4.0
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
5.10
6.0
PAGE
SITEIPROJECT DESCRIPTION AND LOCATION ......................................................................1
PROJECT LOCATION ..............
....1
..1
..2
SITE DESCRIPTION
PROJECT DESCRIPTION
SCOPE OF WORK ...................... ..................................................... ... ................................2
TIME OF GRADING... ........................ .................. .................................. ........... ....2
CONTRACTOR AND EQUiPMENT.................... .............. .................... ..........2
GRADING OPERATIONS .......................... ................................................2
TESTING........................................................................................................................ ...3
FIELD TESTING PROCEDURES ...................... ............ .................... ............ ....:..........3
LABORATORY TESTING... .................................................. ............. .......3
3.2.1 MOISTURE-DENSITY RELATIONSHIP TEST ........... .............. .................3
3.2.2 EXPANSION INDEX TEST .................. ................. ..................................3
3.2.3 SOLUBLE SULFATE TEST ................. ................... .................................3
EARTH MATERIALS ..... ... .......... ................................ ...... ........ ......... ... .... .... ....... ..... ... ........4
CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS ........................... ...... ..... .... ... ........ .... ... .... ............4
FOUNDATION DESIGN RECOMMENDATIONS .......,................................ ................................4
FOUNDATION SIZE ...... ................................. ................................ ...................................4
DEPTH OF EMBEDMENT ...................................................... .............................. ........4
BEARING CAPACiTy................. .......................................... .................. ............................5.
SETTLEMENT................. ... ...................... ... .............. ................ ......................................5
LATERAL CAPACiTy......,..,..,..,..................,................,.".,..........".,.............. ,.. ...................5
SLAB-ON-GRADE RECOMMENDATIONS............................................ ...................................6
INTERIOR SLABS ........... .............................. ...................... .......... .................... ..........6
........ ..6
........................................................................................................7
EXTEHIOR SLABS ..........................
GENERAL
CLOSURE ... ... .... ... .......... ... ... ... ........................... ..... ... .............. ... ... .... .... .... ...... ..... ... .... ....7
ApPENDIX
TEST RESULTS
DRAWINGS
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EnGEN Corporation
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Cor~oration
. Soil E~gineeringand Consulting Services . Engirl8eringGeology. Compaction Testing
-Inspections. Construction Materials Testing . Laboratory Testing . Percolation Testing
. Geology-WaterResourceStooies -Phase 1&11 Environmental Site Assessmenls
ENVIRONMENTAL & GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING NETWORK
May 14, 2002
Mr. Homayoun Pourshirazi
43360 Corte Rialto
Temecula, California 95292
(909) 693-4221 I FAX (909) 693-2543
Regarding:
GEOTECHNICAL REPORT AND COMPACTION TEST RESULTS
ROUGH GRADING OPERATIONS
Pourshirazi Residence
Assessor's Parcel Number: 945-160-003
Lot 15 of Tract 9833-3
Calle de Velardo
City of Ternecula, County of Riverside, California
Project Number: T2549-C
References:
W.C. Hobbs, Consulting Engineer, Preliminary Geotechnical Evaluation,
Proposed Development of Lot 15 of Tract 9833-3, Calle De Vellardo, City of
Temecula, County of Riverside, California, Project No: 01055-1, report dated
August 27, 2001.
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w.e. Hobbs, Civil Engineer, Proposed Grading Plan, Lot 15 of Tract 9833-3,
Calle De Vellardo, City of Temecula, plans undated.
Dear Mr. Pourshirazi:
Pursuant to your request and signed authorization, EnGEN Corporation has performed field
observations, sarnpling, and in-place density testing at the above referenced site. Submitted, herein,
are the test results and the supporting field and laboratory data.
1.0 SITEIPROJECT DESCRIPTION AND LOCATION
1.1 PROJECT LOCATION
The subject site consists of approximately 3.25 acres, located north of the intersection of
Calle de Velardo and Jedediah Smith Road, in the City of Temecula, County of Riverside,
California.
1.2 SITE DESCRIPTION
Prior to grading operations, topography and surface conditions of the site were gently
sloping to moderately sloping, with surface drainage flowing to the western portion of the
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ORANGECQUNTYO IE 26150ronge A e ue, ~~m~..Ana'C",92707.phone:(714)c546-4051 . fax: 17141 546.4052
B SITE: wwW:en e corp.com . E-MAIL: engencorp@engendorp.com
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Mr. Homayoun Pourshirazi
Project Number: T2549-C
May 2002
Page 2
1.3 PROJECT DESCRIPTION
It is understood that the subject site is to be developed with a single family residence as
well as a separate detached garage type structure with slab-on-grade concrete floors
supported on conventional continuous and pier footings, with associated driveway as well
as landscape and hardscape improvernents.
2.0 SCOPE OF WORK
2.1 TIME OF GRADING
This report represents geotechnical observations and testing during the construction
operations frorn March 28, 2002 through April 16, 2002.
2.2 CONTRACTOR AND EQUIPMENT
The grading operations were performed by P.D.Q. Equipment Rental through the use of
one (1) CAT 623 scraper, one (1) CAT 04 dozer, one (1) CAT 08 dozer, one (1) CAT 12G
motor grader, and one (1) water truck.
2.3 GRADING OPERATIONS
Grading within the subject site consisted of a cut/fill operation. Grasses and weeds were
removed prior to fill placement. Fill rnaterial was generated from the proposed building pad
portion of the site, and used to bring the southeastern fill slope portion of the site to finish
grade elevation. Removal of alluvium, slopewash, etc., was performed to a depth of 2 to 4-
feet below original elevation. Overexcavated earth material was stockpiled and later used
as fill. Bottoms were observed, probed and found to be into a combination of bedrock and
cornpetent soil by a representative of this firm. Keying and benching into competent
bedrock in the fill areas was observed during the grading operations. Overexcavation was
performed in the cut and shallow fill portions of the building pad and separate detached
garage to a depth of 3 to 4-feet below finish grade elevation and to a minimum distance of
5-feet outside the proposed structure. The exposed bottoms were scarified and moisture
conditioned to a depth of 12-inches then compacted to a minimum of 90 percent of the
maximum density. Fill was placed in lens thicknesses of 6 to 8-inches, thoroughly moisture
conditioned to near optimum moisture content, processed, then compacted to a minimum
of 90 percent of the maximum density. Moisture conditioning of the on-site soils was
performed during the compaction process, through the use of a water truck. The pad area
was generally graded to the elevations noted on the Grading Plan. However, the actual
EnGEN Corporation
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Mr. Homayoun Pourshirazi
Project Number: T2549-C
May 2002
Page 3
pad location, dimensions, elevations, slope locations and inclinations, etc. were surveyed
and staked by others and should be verified by the Project Civil Engineer.
3.0 TESTING
3.1 FIELD TESTING PROCEDURES
Field in-place density and moisture content testing were performed in general accordance
with ASTM D 2922-96 and ASTM D 3017-96 procedures for determining in-place density
and moisture content, respectively, using nuclear gauge equipment. Relative compaction
test results were within the 90 percent required for all material tested, which is an indication
that the remainder of the fill placed has been properly compacted. Test results are
presented in the Appendix of this report. Fill depths and test locations were determined
frorn review of the referenced grading plans.
3.2 LABORATORY TESTING
The following laboratory tests were performed as part of our services during the grading of
the subject site. The test results are presented in the Appendix of this report.
3.2.1 MOISTURE-DENSITY RELATIONSHIP TEST
Maximum dry density - optimum moisture content relationship tests were conducted on
samples of the materials used as fill. The tests were performed in general accordance with
ASTM D 1557-91 (1998) procedures. The test results are presented in the Appendix
(Surnrnary of Optimum Moisture Content/Maximum Dry Density Relationship Test Results).
3.2.2 EXPANSION INDEX TEST
A soil sample was obtained for expansion potential testing frorn the building pad area upon
completion of rough grading of the subject site. The expansion test procedure utilized was
the Uniforrn Building Code Test Designation 18..2. The material tested consisted of brown
silty sand which has an Expansion Index of O. This soil is classified as having a very low
expansion potential. The results are presented in the Appendix (Summary of Expansion
Index Test Results).
3.2.3 SOLUBLE SULFATE TEST
Soil samples were obtained for soluble sulfate testing from the building pad areas upon
completion of grading of the subject site. The concentration of soluble sulfate was
deterrnined in general accordance with California Test Method 417 procedures. The test
results indicate a low percentage of water-soluble sulfates (0.0019% by weight), as a result
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Mr. Homayoun Pourshirazi
Project Number: T2549-C
May 2002
Page 4
no sulfate resistant concretes are necessary. The test results are presented in the
Appendix (Summary of Soluble Sulfate Test Results).
4.0 EARTH MATERIALS
The natural earth materials encountered on-site generally consisted of brown silty sand.
5.0 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
5.1 FOUNDATION DESIGN RECOMMENDATIONS
Foundations for the proposed structure may consist of conventional column footings and
continuous wall footings founded upon properly cornpacted fill. The recommendations
presented in the subsequent paragraphs for foundation design and construction are based
on geotechnical characteristics and a very low expansion potential for the supporting soils
and should not preclude more restrictive structural requirements. The Structural Engineer
for:the project should determine the actual footing width and depth to resist design vertical,
horizontal, and uplift forces.
The following seismic design pararneters apply:
Name of Fault: Elsinore Fault - Temecula Segment
Type of Fault: Type B Fault
Closest Distance to Active Fault: Less than 2 Km (0.5 Km)
Soil Profile Type: SD
5.2 FOUNDATION SIZE
Continuous footings should have a minimum width of 12-inches. Continuous footings
should be continuously reinforced with a minimum of one (1) NO.4 steel reinforcing bar
located near the top and one (1) NO.4 steel reinforcing bar located near the bottom of the
footings to minimize the effects of slight differential movements which may occur due to
minor variations in the engineering characteristics or seasonal moisture change in the
supporting soils. Column footings should have a minimurn width of 18-inches by 18-inches
and be suitably reinforced, based on structural requirements. A grade beam, founded at
the same depths and reinforced the same as the adjacent footings, should be provided
acr.oss garage door openings and other doorway entrances.
5.3 DEPTH OF EMBEDMENT
Exterior and interior footings founded in properly compacted fill should extend to a
minimurn depth of 12-inches below lowest adjacent finish grade for single-story structures,
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Mr. Homayoun Pourshirazi
Project Number: T2549-C
May 2002
Page 5
and 18-inches below lowest adjacent finish grade for two-story structures. The foundations
should be founded in properly cornpacted fill with a minimum of 18-inches of compacted fill
below the bottorn of the footings.
5.4 BEARING CAPACITY
Provided the recommendations for site earth work, rninimum footing width, and minimum
depth of embedment for footings are incorporated into the project design and construction,
the allowable bearing value for design of continuous and column footings for the total dead
plus frequently-applied live loads is 2,000 psf for continuous footings and 2,000 psf for
column footings in properly compacted fill material. The allowable bearing value has a
factor of safety of at least 3.0 and may be increased by 33.3 percent for short durations of
live and/or dynamic loading such as wind or seismic forces.
5.5 SETTLEMENT
Footings designed according to the recommended bearing values for continuous and
column footings, respectively, and the maximum assumed wall and column loads are not
expected to exceed a rnaximum settlement of 0.5-inch or a differential settlement of 0.25-
inch in properly compacted fill.
5.6 LATERAL CAPACITY
Additional foundation design parameters based on compacted fill for resistance to static
lateral forces, are as follows:
Allowable Lateral Pressure (Equivalent Fluid Pressure), Passive Case:
Compacted Fill- 150 pcf
Allowable Coefficient of Friction:
Compacted Fill- 0.35
Lateral load resistance may be developed by a combination of friction acting on the base of
foundations and slabs and passive earth pressure developed on the sides of the footings
and stem walls below grade when in contact with undisturbed, properly, compacted fill
material. The above values are allowable design values and rnay be used in combination
without reduction in evaluating the resistance to lateral loads. The allowable values rnay
be increased by 33.3 percent for short durations of live and/or dynamic loading, such as
wind or seismic forces. For the calculation of passive earth resistance, the upper 1.0-foot
of material should be neglected unless confined by a concrete slab or pavement. The
maximum recommended allowable passive pressure is 5.0 times the recommended design
value.
EnGEN Corporation
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Mr. Homayoun Pourshirazi
Project Number: T2549-C
May 2002
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5.7 SLAB-ON-GRADE RECOMMENDATIONS
The recommendations for concrete slabs, both interior and exterior, excluding PCC
pavement, are based upon the anticipated building usage and upon a very low expansion
potential for the supporting material as determined by Table 18-1-B of the Uniform Building
Code. Concrete slabs should be designed to minimize cracking as a result of shrinkage.
Joints (isolation, contraction, and construction) should be placed in accordance with the
American Concrete Institute (ACI) guidelines. Special precautions should be taken during
placement and curing of all concrete slabs. Excessive slump (high water/cement ratio) of
the concrete and/or improper curing procedures used during either hot or cold weather
conditions could result in excessive shrinkage, cracking, or curling in the slabs. It IS
recommended that all concrete proportioning, placement, and curing be performed In
accordance with ACI recomrnendations and procedures. Slab-on-grade reinforcement and
thickness should be provided by the Structural Engineer in accordance with Section 5.1 of
this report.
5.8 INTERIOR SLABS
Interior concrete slabs-on-grade should be a minimum of 4-inches in actual thickness and
be underlain by a minimum of 1 to 2-inches of clean coarse sand or other approved
granular material placed on properly prepared subgrade. Minimum slab reinforcernent
should consist of NO.3 reinforcing bars placed 18-inches on the center in both directions or
a suitable equivalent.
The reinforcing should be placed at mid-depth in the slab. The concrete section and/or
reinforcing steel should be increased appropriately for anticipated excessive or
concentrated floor loads. In areas where moisture sensitive floor coverings are anticipated
over the slab, we recommend the use of a polyethylene vapor barrier with a rninimurn of
6.0 mil in thickness be placed beneath the slab. The moisture barrier should be overlapped
or sealed at splices and covered top and bottom by a 1.0-inch minimum layer of clean,
moist (not saturated) sand to aid in concrete curing and to minimize potential punctures.
5.9 EXTERIOR SLABS
All exterior concrete slabs cast on finish subgrade (patios, sidewalks, etc., with the
exception of PCC pavement) should be a minimum of 4-inches nominal in thickness.
Reinforcing in the slabs and the use of a compacted sand or gravel base beneath the slabs
should be according to the current local standards. Subgrade soils should be moisture
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Mr. Homayoun Pourshirazi
Project Number: T2549-C
May 2002
Page 7
conditioned to at least optimum moisture content to a depth of 6.0-inches and proof
compacted to a minimum of 90 percent relative compaction based on ASTM D 1557-91
(1998) procedures immediately before placing aggregate base material or placing the
concrete.
5.10 GENERAL
Based on the observations and tests performed during grading, the subject site, in the
areas noted as test locations, has been completed in accordance with the Referenced No.
1 Report, or as amended in the field based on conditions encountered, the project plans
and the Grading Code of the City of Temecula. The graded site, in' the areas noted as
graded, is determined to be adequate for the support of a typical residential development.
Any subsequent grading for development of the subject property should be performed
under engineering observation and testing performed by EnGEN Corporation. Subsequent
grading includes, but is not limited to, any additional fill placement and excavation of
temporary and permanent cut and fill slopes. In addition, EnGEN Corporation should
observe all foundation excavations. Observations should be made prior to installation of
concrete forrns and/or reinforcing steel so as to verify and/or modify, if necessary, the
conclusions and recommendations in this report, Observations of overexcavation cuts, fill
placernent, finish grading, utility or other trench backfill, pavement subgrade and base
course, retaining wall backfill, slab presaturation, or other earth work completed for the
development of subject site should be performed by EnGEN Corporation. If any of the
observations and testing to verify site geotechnical conditions are not performed by
EnGEN Corporation, liability for the safety and performance of the development is limited
to the actual portions of the project observed and/or tested by EnGEN Corporation.
6.0 CLOSURE
This report has been prepared for use by the parties or project named or described above.
It mayor may not contain sufficient information for other parties or purposes. The findings
and recommendations expressed in this report are based on field and laboratory testing
performed during the rough grading operation and on generally accepted engineering
practices and principles. No further warranties are implied or expressed beyond the direct
representations of this report.
EnGEN Corporation
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Mr. Homayoun Pourshirazi
Project Number: T2549-C
May 2002
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Thank you for the opportunity to provide these services. If you should have any questions
regarding this report, please do not hesitate to contact this office at your convenience.
Respectfully submitted,
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Field Operatio
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Ernest W. Roumelis
Staff Geologist
SRW/EWR/OB:hh
Distribution: (4) Addressee
FilE: EnGEN/Reporting/CfT2549-C Henry Pourshirazi, Rough Grading
EnG EN Corporation
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Mr. Homayoun Pourshirazi
Project Number: T2549-C
Appendix Page 1
APPENDIX:
TEST RESULTS
EnGEN Corporation
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Mr. Homayoun Pourshirazi
Project Number: T2549-C
Appendix Page 2
FIELD TEST RESULTS
(Summary of Field In-Place Density Test Results)
(Nuclear Gauge Test Method)
I (S. G.) = Subgrade / (F, G.) = Finish Grade
Test De pth Max Moisture Dry Relative Required
Test Soil
I No. Date Test Locations Elevation Type Density Content Density Compaction Compaction
(2002) (FT) (PCF) ('!o) (PCF) ('!o) ('!oJ
I A 03-28 S. Keyway Bottom 1152 Al 128.6 9.1 112.2 87.2% 85.0%
1 04-01 S. Keyway 1155 Al 128.6 10.1 119.5 92.9% 90.0%
2 04-01 S, Keyway 1155 Al 128.6 10.9 117.4 91.3% 90.0%
I B 04-01 s. Keyvvay Bottom 1165 A1 128.6 7.4 111.2 86.5% 85.0%
3 04-01 S. Fill Slope 1157 A1 128.6 10.9 118.6 92.2% 90.0%
I 4 04-01 S. Fill Slope 1160 Al 128,6 10.7 119.7 93.1% 90.0%
5 04-02 S. Fill Slope 1162 A1 128.6 11.3 116.6 90.7% 90.0%
6 04-02 S. Fill Slope 1163 Al 128.6 11.0 117.9 91.7% 90.0%
I 7 0,4-03 S. Fill Slope 1165 A2 122.1 14.0 113.9 93.3% 90.0%
8 04-03 S. Fill Slope 1164 A2 122.1 12.7 113.7 93.1% 90.0%
I 9 04-03 S. Fill Slope 1166 A2 122.1 10.9 112.6 92.2% 90.0%
10 04-03 s. Fill Slope 1167 A2 122.1 12,2 112.9 92.5% 90,0%
11 04-04 S. Fill Slope 1169 A2 122.1 9.4 112.1 91.8% 90.0%
I 12 04-04 S. Fill Slope 1170 A2 122.1 9.4 112.8 92.4% 90.0%
13 04-04 S. Fill Slope 1172 A2 122.1 10.2 114.2 93,5% 90.0%
I 14 04-04 S. Fill Slope 1174 A2 122.1 11.6 113.2 92.7% 90.0%
15 04-05 S. Fill Slope 1176 A2 122.1 10.9 110.9 90.8% 90,0%
16 04-05 S. Fill Slope 1178 A2 122.1 11,2 111.7 91.5% 90.0%
I 17 04-08 N. Fill Slope 1173 Al 128.6 11.1 116.6 90.7% 90.0%
18 04-08 N. Fill Slope 1173 Al 128.6 10.7 117.0 91.0% 90.0%
I 19 04-09 N. Fill Slope 1175 A2 122.1 6.7 116.1 95.1% 90.0%
20 04-09 N. Fill Slope 1177 A2 122.1 7.2 117.2 96.0% 90.0%
21 04-09 N. Fill Slope 11.79 A2 122.1 9.6 117.5 96.2% 90.0%
I 22 04-10 Residential Pad 1180 A2 122.1 7,8 104.5 85.6% 90.0%
23 04-10 Residential Pad 1181 A2 122,1 8.4 107.2 87.8% 90.0%
I 24 04-10 Retest #22 1180 A2 122.1 10.2 114.9 94.1% 90.0%
25 04-10 Retest #23 1181 A2 122.1 9.7 116.7 95.6% 90.0%
26 04-11 Residential Pad F.G. Al 128.6 6.8 120.6 93,8% 90.0%
I 27 04-11 Residential Pad F.G. Al 128.6 7.2 124.2 96.6% 90.0%
C 04-12 Detached Garage Pad Bottom 1178 A1 128.6 9.0 119.0 92.5% 90.0%
I D 04-12 Residential Pad Bottom 1178 A1 128.6 6.6 113.6 88.3% 85.0%
28 04-15 Detached Garage Pad 1179 Al 128.6 9.9 118.6 92.2% 85.0%
29 04-15 Detached Garage Pad 1179 Al 128.6 10.2 120.0 93.3% 90.0%
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Mr. Homayoun Pourshirazi
Project Number: T2549-C
Appendix Page 3
I (S. G.) = Subgrade / (F. G.) = Finish Grade
Test Depth Soil Max Moisture Dry Relative Required
I Test Date Test Locations Elevation Density Content Density Compaction Compaction
No. (2002) (FT) Type (PCF) (%) (PCF) (%) (%)
I 30 04-16 Detached Garage Pad F.G. A1 128.6 8.5 119.4 92.8% 90.0%
31 04-16 Residential Pad F.G. A1 128.6 8.8 116.8 90.8% 90.0%
32 04-16 Residential Pad F.G. A2 122.1 7.2 112.7 92.3% 90.0%
FIELD TEST RESULTS
(Summary of Field In-Place Density Test Results)
(Nuclear Gauge Test Method)
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Mr. Homayoun Pourshirazi
Project Number: T2549-C
Appendix Page 4
SUMMARY OF OPTIMUM MOISTURE CONTENT
MAXIMUM DRY DENSITY RELATIONSHIP TEST RESULTS
ASTM D 1557-91 (1998)
Soil Description (USCS Symbol) Soil Type Maximum Dry Optimum Moisture Content
Density (PCF) (%)
Silty Sand, Brown (SM) A1 128.6 9.5
Silty Sand, Brown (SM) A2 122.1 12.3
SUMMARY OF EXPANSION INDEX TEST RESULTS
UBC 18-2
. Moisture Moisture
Dry Condition Condition Expansion
Soil Type Depth (FT) Density Before Test After Test Index
(pcf) (%j (%j
E-1 -1 107.4 9.3% 18,2% 0
SUMMARY OF SOLUBLE SULFATE TEST RESULTS
Location .'- Soil Type % By Weight
Pad Area E-1 0.0019
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Mr. Homayoun Pourshirazi
Project Number: T2549-C
Appendix Page 5
APPENDIX:
DRAWINGS
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BASE MAP: Thomas Bros., Riverside and
San Bernardino Counties, 2002, page979
EnGEN Corporation ~~~'~~~~~:'
SITE LOCATION MAP
PROJECT NAME: POURSHIRAZI RESIDENCE
DATE: MAY 2002 SCALE: I" = 2400'
PROJECT NUMBER: T2549-C FIGURE 1
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Engineering
Geology
Special
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Material
Testing
Environmental
Assessments
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