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HomeMy WebLinkAboutParcel Map 22513 Parcel 1 Geotechnical & Geological Study I ,,(-,~, :GEN I. ..:1.. _,::,,_,.,,'[ ___ - -~.7 I d;:~'-."'"'~"r",,-. '. ..o"-~~ _ -'-"~l~"--""""'~"" __-_~-_<:. '~_ ~ corr~oration -Soil Engineering and Consulting Services. EngineeringGeology. Compaction Tesling -Inspections. ConslructionMaterialsTesting. LaboratoryTesling-PercolationTesling . Geology. Waler Resoulce Sludies . Phasel&IIEnvironmentalSiteAssessments ENVIRONMENTAL & GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING NETWORK I I I GEOTECHNICAL/GEOLOGICAL ENGINEERING STUDY Meadows Village Parcel 1 of Parcel Map 22513 I Meadows Parkway and Rancho Califomia Road I City of Temecula, County of Riverside, Califomia Project Number: T1916-GS I I I June 4, 2004 I I I D D . Prepared for: RECE1VED NOV 0 4 2004 CITY OF Tl:'MeClJLA ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT I I Venture Point Real Estate Group 3419 Via Lido, Suite 640 Ne,wport Beach, Califomia 92663 . ~ , " , " " , , ' , . - \ -," , ' ., - , - . - - , - I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Venture Point Real Estate Group Project Number: T1916-GS TABLE OF CONTENTS Section Number and Title Paoe 1.0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARy....................................................................................................2 2.0 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................2 2.1 Authorization .....................................................................................................................2 2.2 Scope of, Work ..................................................................................................................2 2.3 Previous, Site Studies.......................................................................................................2 3.0 PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT/PROJECT DESCRIPTION ...............................................3 4.0 SITE DESCRIPTION ..........................................................................................................3 5.0 FIELD STUDY ................. .............................. ........................................ .......... .................3 6.0 LABORATORY ITESTING ..................................................................................................4 6.1 General ...........................................................................................................................4 6.2 Classification .....................................................................................................................4 6.3 In-Situ Moisture Content and Density Test......................................................................4 6.4 Maximum Dry Density/Optimum Moisture Content Relationship Test...........................5 6.5 Consolidation T est............................................................................................................5 6.6 Direct Shear Test.............................................................................................................. 5 6.7 Expansion Test ............................. ....................................................................................5 6.8 Grain Siz13 Distribution Test .............................................................................................6 6.9 R-Value Test .....................................................................................................................6 6.10 Soluble Sulfate Test .........................................................................................................6 7.0 ENGINEERING ~EOLOGY ........................................................,......................................6 7.1 Geologic !3etting ....................... ........................................................................................ 6 7.2 Faulting ........................................................................................................................... 7 7.2.1 !Olsinore Fault Zone ........................................................................................... 7 7.2.2 San Jacinto Fault Zone .....................................................................................7 7.3 Seismicity ................................................................................... ....................................... 7 7.4 Earth Materials ..................................................................................................................8 7.4.1 Engineered Fill (Afe) .........................................................................................9 7.4.2 Alluvium (Oal) ........................... .........................................................................9 7.4.3 pauba Fonnation (Qps) ....................................................................................9 7.5 Groundwater .....................................................................................................................9 7.6 Liquefaction Evaluation.................................................................................................... 9 7.7 Secondary Effects of Seismic Activity .......................................................................... 10 8.0 CONCLUSIONSIAND RECOMMENDATIONS.....................................................,..........11 8.1 General ........................................................................................................................ 11 8.2 Earthwork Recommendations....................................................................................... 11 8.2.1 General........................................................................................................... 11 8.2:2 c,;learing........................................................................................................... 12 8.2.3 !;,xcavation Characteristics............................................................................. 12 8.2.4 Suitability of On-Site Materials as Fill............................................................ 12 8.25 ~emoval and Recompaction ......................................................................... 12 8.2,6 fiCill Placement Requirements......................................................................... 14 8.2.7 Oversize Material............................................................................................ 14 EnGEN Corporation I I I I I I I I I I I I I I . I D I I Venture Point Real Estate Group Project Number: T1916-GS TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued) !Section Number and Title Paoe 8.2.8 ,Compaction Equipment ................................................................................. 14 8.2.9 ,Shrinkage and Subsidence ..............................,............................................. 15 8.2.10 ,Fill Slopes ........................................................................................................ 15 8.2.11 ,Cut Slopes....................................................................................................... 15 8.2.12 ,Keyways .......................................................................................................... 15 8.2.13 ,Subdrains ........................................................................................................ 16 8.2.14 ,Observation and Testing ................................................................................ 16 8.2.15 .Soil Expansion Potential................................................................................. 16 8.3 Foundation Design Recommendations ..............."'...................................................... 17 8.3.1 ,General........................................................................................................... 17 8.3.2 ,Foundation Size ............"'.............................................................................. 17 8.3.3 IDepth of Embedment..................................................................................... 17 8.3.4 IBearing Capacity ........................"'................................................................. 17 8.3.5 ISettlement....................................................................................................... 18 8.3.6 ,Lateral Capacity................................................................................. ............. 18 8.3.7 ,Seismic Design Parameters .......................................................................... 18 8.4 Slab-on-Grade Recommendations ............................................................................... 18 8.4.1 Interior Slabs................................................................................................... 19 8.4.2 ,Exterior Slabs ................................................................................................. 19 8.5 Pavemer]t Design Recommendations.......................................................................... 20 8.6 Utility Tr€!nch Recommendations ................ .............................. .................................... 21 8.7 Finish Lo~ Drainage Recommendations ....................................................................... 21 8.8 Planter R.ecommendations..................................................... .............................. ......... 22 8.9 Temporary Construction Excavation Recommendations ............................................22 8.10 Retaining Wall Recommendations .....................................................,.........,........"'.... 23 8.10.1 Earth Pressures ................................."'.......................................................... 23 8.10.2 Foundation Design.......................................................................................... 24 8.10.3 $ubdrain ..............."'........................................................................................ 24 8.1 0.4 I;lackfill............................................................................................................. 24 9.0 PLAN REVIEW ......................................................."'......................................................25 1 0.0 PRE-BID CONFERENCE.. ............................................................. ............................... ..25 11:0 PRE-GRADING ~ONFERENCE......................................................,...............................25 12.0 CONSTRUCTION OBSERVATIONS AND TESTING......................................................25 13.0 CLOSURE........... ....................... ................................. "'''''' ......................................... ..26 APPENDIX: TECHNICAL REFERENCES TABLE A - DISTANCE TO STATE DESIGNATED ACTIVE FAULTS EXPLORATORY BORING LOGS LABORATORY TEST RESULTS DRAWINGS '2- EnGEN Corporation I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I ,..,....,..-.j.--IiJI- . .'G EN '._.'-~-. ,. r';'_ 'I . Soil Engineering and Consulting Services . Engineering Geology . Compaction Testing Cornoratl'On -lnspections-ConstructionMaterialsTesting e laboratory Teslin gePeroolalionTesting .t-.: -Geology. Waler Resource Studies . Pnase 1&11 Environmental Sile,Assessmenls ENVIRONMENTAL & GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING NETWORK .'June 4, 2004 Venture Point Real Es~ate Group 3419 Via Lido, Suite 640 Newport Beach, California 92663 (949) 673-4660 / FAX (949) 673-4540 Attention: Mr. John, Clement Regarding: GEOTEGHNICALlGEOLOGICAL ENGINEERING STUDY Meadows Village Parcel1.of Parcel Map 22513 Meadows Parkway and Rancho Califomia Road City of Temecula, County of Riverside, Califomia Project Number: T1916-GS /References: 1. EnGEN Corporation, Phase I Environmental Site Assessment, 10 Acre Commercial Site, Rancho California Road and Meadow Parkway, City of TerT)ecula, County of Riverside, Califomia, Project Number: T1916-EA1, report dated December 3,1999. 2. Pacific Soils Engineering, Inc., Grading Report, Proposed Commercial Site, P.M! No. 22513 located at the Southeastern Corner of Rancho California Road and I Kaiser Parkway, Rancho California, in the County of Riverside, Califomia, Work Order: 400-156G, report dated November 6,1989. 3. A.J.I Terich Engineering, Inc., Preliminary Grading Plan, PR02-0271-02741 Mea,dows Village, PCL 1, PM 22513, P.M. BK. 145170-71, Scale 1" = 40', plan . dated March 5, 2004. ~ear 'Mr. Clement: According to your request and signed authorization, we have perfonmed a geotechnical engineeringlengineering geology study for the subject project. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the existing geologic and geotechnical conditions within the subject property with respect to recommendations foq rough grading of the site and design recommendations for foundations, slabs~on-grade, etc., fori the proposed development. Submitted, herewith, are the results of this firm's findings and recommendations in general accordance with current standard specifications, along with the supporting data. , ' , ' , , - " - - \ ~ ' , , ' \ -'"' -, , \ . , , ' .' - , ' , - - I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 2.1 2.2 2:3 Venture Point Real Estate Group Project Number: T1916-GS June 2004 Page 2 1.0 EXECUTIVE SI!JMMARY A geotechnical and engineering geology study of the subsurface conditions of the subject site has been performed for the proposed development. Exploratory borings have been completed and ~arth material samples subjected to laboratory testing. The data has been analyzed with ,respect to the project information furnished to us for the proposed development. It is the opinion of this firm that the proposed development is feasible from a geotechnical/geologic standpoint, provided that the recommendations presented in this report are followed in the design and construction of the project. The subject site was relatively flat and generally consisted of engineered fill (Afe) overlying alluvium. The alluvium is underlain by bedrock of the Pauba Formation. Based on similar studies in the immediate vicinity, the alluvium encountered may have low densities and may be subject to hydroconsolidation. These materials need to be removed and recompacted in order to maintain tolerable settlement predictions. Removals to depths on the order of 20-feet bgs will be necessary to remediate these conditions on-site. Based on the soil types encountered during drilling, on-site soils appear to be easily rippable with heavy construction equipment. 2.0 INTRODUCTION Authorization: i This report presents the results of the geotechnical engineering and engineering geology study performed on the subject site for the proposed development. Authorization to perform this study was in the form of a signed proposal. Scooe of Work: The scope of work performed for this study was designed to determine and evaluate the. surface and subsurface conditions within the subject site with respect to geotechnical chqracteristics, and to provide recommendations and criteria for use by the design engineers and architect for the development of the site and for design and construction of the proposed development. The scope of work included the following: site reconnaissance and surface geologic mapping; subsurface exploration; sampling of on- site earth materials; laboratory testing; engineering analysis of field and laboratory data; and the preparation of this report. Previous Site Studies: Previous site studies include the Referenced No. 1 and NO.2 environmental site assessment and compaction report, respectively. The findings of the Referenced No. 1 environmental site assessment suggests the subject site has no known 4., EnGEN Corporation I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 4.0 5.0 Venture Point Real Estate Group Project Number: T1916-GS June 2004 Page 3 or observed negative environmental impacts. The Referenced NO.2 rough grading report, . prepared by Pacific Soils Engineering, was reviewed by this firm. The grading on-site was conducted in 1988 and 1989. According to the report, up to approximately 16-feet of fill exists in areas on-site and localized 4 to 5-feet deep removals from original grade were conducted. No, site plan was attached to the Referenced No. 2 report depicting original elevations and ,surface units, removal bottom elevations, compaction test locations fill thickness, etc. 3.0 PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT/PROJECT DESCRIPTION EnGEN Corpor~tion reviewed a preliminary grading plan, dated March 5, 2004. It is our understanding that nine (9) block wall and wood frame, slab-on-grade type structures with associated landscape, hardscape and parking improvements are proposed to be built at the site. Therefore, it is assumed that relatively light loads will be imposed on the foundation soils. The foundation loads are not expected to exceed 2,000 pounds per lineal foot (pit) for continuous footings. The above project description and assumptions were used as the basis for the field and laboratory exploration and testing programs and the engineering, analysis for the conclusions and recommendations presented in this report. This office should be notified if structures, foundation loads, grading, and/or details other than those represented herein are proposed for final development of the site so a review can be performed, supplemental evaluation made, and revised recommendations submitted, if required. SITE DESCRIPlilON The subject site ,consists of approximately 10-acres, located southeast of the intersection of Meadows Parkway and Rancho Califomia Road in the City of Temecula, County of Riverside, California (Figure 1). At the time of this study, the topography of the site was relatively flat. V~getation across the site was light and consisted of native grasses and weeds. FIELD STUDY Field reconnaissance and geologic mapping were conducted on April 7, 2004, by a field representative of, this finm. A study of the property's subsurface condition was performed to evaluate underlying earth strata and the presence of groundwater. Five (5) exploratory "5 EnGEN Corporation I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I . I 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Venture Point Real Estate Group Project Number: T1916-GS June 2004 Page 4 borings were excavated on the study site. The borings were performed by Martini Drilling using aCME 75 truck-mounted drill rig equipped with 7.0-inch outside diameter hollow-stem augers. The maximum depth explored was approximately 51.5-feet below the existing ground, surface at the boring locations. Bulk and relatively undisturbed ring samples of the earth materials encountered were obtained at various depths in the exploratory bo~ngs and retumed to our soils laboratory for verification of field classifications and testing. Bulk samples were obtained from cuttings developed during the excavation process and represent a mixture of the soils within the depth indicated on the logs. Relatively undisturbed samples of the earth materials encountered were obtained by driving a thin-walled steel sampler lined with 1.0-inch high, 2.42-inch inside diameter brass Irings. The sampler was driven with successive drops of a 140-pound weight having a ,free fall of approximately 30-inches. The blow counts for each successive 6.0-inches of penetration, or fraction thereof, are shown in the Geotechnical Boring Logs presented in the Appendix. The ring samples were retained in close-fitting moisture-proof containers and retumed to our laboratory for testing. The approximate locations of the exploratory soil I borings are denoted on the Geotechnical Site Plan (Plate 1). The exploratory borings were backfilled with native soil cuttings. LABORATORYITESTING General: The results of laboratory tests performed on samples of earth material obtained during the field investigation are presented in the Appendix. Following is a listing and brief explanation of the laboratory tests that were performed. The samples obtained during the field investigation will be discarded 30 days after the date of this report This office should be notified immediately if retention of samples will be needed beyond 30 days. Classification: ; The field classification of soil materials encountered in the exploratory borings were verified in the laboratory in general accordance with the Unified Soils Classification System, ASTM D 2488-93, Standard Practice for Determination and Identification of Soils (Visual-Manual Procedures). The final classification is shown in the Geotechnical Boring Logs presented in the Appendix. In-Situ Moistur~ Content and Density Test: The in-situ moisture content and dry density were determined in general accordance with ASTM D 2216-98 and ASTM D 2937-94 procedures, respectively, for each selected undisturbed sample obtained. The l;.. EnGEN Corporation I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 6.6 6.7 Venture Point Real Estate Group Project Number: T1916-GS June 2004 Page 5 dry density is determined in pounds per cubic foot and the moisture content is determined as a percentage of the oven dry weight of the soil. Test results are shown in the Geotechnical Boring Logs presented in the Appendix. '6.4 Maximum Drv ~Densitv/ODtimum Moisture Content Relationshio Test: Maximum dry density/optimum moisture content relationship determinations were performed on samples of near-surfaceiearth material in general accordance with ASTM D 1557-00 procedures using a 4.0-inch diameter mold. Samples were prepared at various moisture contents and compacted in five (5) layers using a 10-pound weight dropping 18-inches and with 25 blows per layer. A plot of the compacted dry density versus the moisture content of the specimens is constructed and the maximum dry density and optimum moisture content determined from the plot. 6.5 Consolidation Test: Settlement predictions of the on-site soil and compacted fill behavior under load were made, based on consolidation tests that were performed in general accordance with ASTM D 2435-96 procedures. The consolidation apparatus is designed to receive a 1.0,inch high, 2.42-inch diameter ring sample. Porous stones are placed in contact with theltop and bottom of each specimen to permit addition and release of pore water and. pore pressure. Loads normal to the face of the specimen are applied in several increments in a geometric progression under both field moisture and submerged conditions. The resulting changes in sample thickness are recorded at selected time intervals. Wate~ was added to the test apparatus at various loads to create a submerged condition and tOI measure the collapse potential (hydroconsolidation) of the sample. The resulting change in sample thickness was recorded. Direct Shear Test: Direct shear tests were performed on selected samples of near- surface earth material in general accordance with ASTM D 3080-98 procedures. The shear machine is of the constant strain type. The shear machine is designed to receive a 1.0-inch high, 2.42-inch diameter ring sample. Specimens from the sample were sheared at various pressures normal to the face of the specimens. The specimens were tested in a submerged condition. The maximum shear stresses were plotted versus the normal confining stresses to determine the shear strength (cohesion and angle of intemal friction). EXDansion Test: Laboratory expansion tests were performed on samples of near-surface earth material in ,general accordance with the Uniform Building Code (UBC) Standard. In this testing procedure, a remolded sample is compacted in two (2) layers in a 4.0-inch EnGEN Corporation 1 I I il II :1 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Venture Point Real Estate Group Project Number: T1916,GS June 2004 Page 6 diameter mold ,to a total compacted thickness of approximately 1.0-inch by using a 5.5- pound weight dropping 12-inches and with 15 blows per layer. The sample is compacted at saturation between 49 and 51 percent. After remolding, the sample is confined under a pressure of 144 pounds per square foot (psf) and allowed to soak for 24 hours. The resulting volume change due to the increase in moisture content within the sample is recorded'and the Expansion Index (EI) calculated. :6.8 Grain Size Di~tribution Test: An evaluation was performed on selected representative soil samples in, general accordance with ASTM D 422-98. This grain-size test method determines the distribution of particle sizes in soils, which allows for the proper classification aycording to the Unified Soils Classification System (USC). In this test procedure, a Vo(eighed sample is processed through multiple sieves designated by their size generally r('lnging from a No.4 (O.25-inch) sieve to a No. 100 (O.0059-inch) sieve and retained on a No. 200 (0.075 mm) sieve by means of a lateral and vertical motion of the sieve on a mectlanical shaker. The percentage of material passing each sieve is weighed and recorded with the results plotted in graph form. 6.9 R-Value Test: An evaluation was performed on a selected representative soil sample in general accordance with ASTM D 2844-94. The resistance (R-value) test method is used to measure the, potential strength of subgrade, subbase, and base course materials for use in road pavements. 6.10 Soluble Sulfate Test: Samples of near-surface earth material were obtained for soluble sulfate testing for the site. The concentration of soluble sulfates was determined in general conforlTlance with Califomia Test Method 417 procedures. The test results indicate a moderate percentage of water-soluble sulfates (0.0069% by weight). As a result, normal Type II cement may be used in contact with the soils on-site. 7.0 ENGINEERING,GEOLOGY 7.1 Geoloaic Settina: The site is located in the Northern Peninsular Range on the southem sector of the structural unit known as the Perris Block. The Perris Block is bounded on the northeast by the, San Jacinto Fault Zone, on the southwest by the Elsinore Fault Zone, and on the north by the Cucamonga Fault Zone. The southern boundary of the Perris Block is not as distinct,: but is believed to coincide with a complex group of faults trending southeast from the Murrieta, Califomia area. The Peninsular Range is characterized by EnGEN Corporation €b I I I D I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Venture Point Real Estate Group Project Number: T1916-GS June 2004 Page 7 large Mesozoic ,age intrusive rock masses flanked by volcanic, metasedimentary, and sedimentary rocks. Various thicknesses of alluvial sediments derived from the erosion of the elevated portions of the region fill the low-lying areas. Engineered fill, alluvium and Pauba Formation Sandstone underlie the subject property and surrounding area. The earth materials encountered on the subject site are described in more detail in subsequent sections of this r~port. 7.2 Faultina: The site is not located within an Alquist-Priolo Earthquake Fault Zone (Hart and Bryant, updated: 1999). No known active faults traverse the property. The nearest active faults to the site are described below: 7.2.1 Elsinore Fault Zone: The Elsinore Fault Zone-Temecula Segment is located approximately 3.8 kilometers west-southwest of the site. The Elsinore Fault Zone-Julian Segment is locqted approximately 17.4 kilometers southeast of the site. The Elsinore Fault Zone is a prominent and youthful structural boundary between the Perris Block to the northeast and the Santa Ana mountains block to the southwest. The Elsinore Fault system is a major right lateral strike-slip fault system that has experienced strong earthquakes in, historical times (1856, 1894, and 1910), and exhibits Holocene displacement. 7.2.2 San Jacinto Fault Zone: The San Jacinto Fault-Anza Segment is located approximately 30.6 kilometers Inortheast of the site. The San Jacinto Fault Zone trends northwest- southeast and is. a major right lateral strike-slip fault, which has displayed surface rupture and associated seismic ground shaking in 1899, 1918, 1923, 1934, 1937, 1942, and 1954. 7.3 Seismicity: The project lies within an active area of faulting and seismicity in the Southern Califo~nia region. This predominance of seismic activity has been associated with the San Jacinto Fault Zone along its southeast section in the vicinity of the Salton Sea, and within the northwest portion near its junction with the San Andreas Fault Zone. The predominance of the remaining recorded activity has been associated with the San Andreas Fault Zone. A list of faults within 62 miles (100 kilometers) of the site are shown on Tablei A in the Appendix. Based on computer software by Thomas F. Blake (EQSEARCH, Blake 2000b), the calculated maximum peak ground acceleration experienced at the site since 1800 was approximately 0.26g in 1918. EnGEN Corporation ~ I I I I I I I I I I II I I I I I I I I I 7.4 Venture Point Real Estate Group Project Number: T1916-GS June 2004 Page 8 Although no known active faults exist within the project limits, the site will experience ground motion and effects from earthquakes generated along active faults located off-site. To estimate the, potential ground shaking, EnGEN Corporation has analyzed the seismic parameters using the probabilistic ground motion analysis. The probabilistic ground motion analysis requires information regarding fault geometry, the magnitude of the maximum credible earthquake on each fault, and the regional attenuation equation, which relates the considered seismic parameters to the magnitude and the source-site distance. To perform this. analysis EnGEN Corporation utilized the computer software FRISKSP developed by Thomas F. Blake (Blake, 2000c). The attenuation relationships by Boore et al. (1997) for soil type So (stiff soil - shear wave velocity 250 m/s) was utilized. For a complete discussion of the software land probabilistic methods the reader is referred to Blake (2000a, b, c). The intensity of ground shaking at a given location depends primarily upon the earthquake magnitude, distance from the source (epicenter), and the site response characteristics. The Elsinore Fault- Temecula Segment is potentially capable of producing the ,most intense horizontal ground acceleration at the site, due to its proximity ,and associated maximum credible earthquake magnitude of 6.8. Such an earthquake near the site could produce seismic shaking with an estimated maximum credible peak horizontal ground acceleration of 0.52g. The maximum credible peak horizontal ground acceleration is the maximum acceleration that appears capable of occurring undefi the presently known tectonic framework, and has a 10 percent chance of exceedance '({ithin 50 years. In sum, these, results are based on many unavoidable geological and statistical uncertainties, but are consistent with current standard-of-practice. As engineering seismology evolves, and as more fault-specific geological data are gathered, more certainty and different methodologies may also evolve. Earth Materials: A brief description of the earth materials encountered in the exploratory excavations is presented in the following sections. However, a more detailed description of the earth materials encountered is provided on the Exploratory Boring Logs presented in the Appendix. The earth material strata as shown on the logs EnGEN Corporation \0 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I II II II Venture Point Real Estate Group Project Number: T1916-GS June 2004 Page 9 represent the conditions in the actual exploratory locations; however other variations may occur between the excavations. Lines of demarcation between the earth materials on the logs represented the approximate boundary between the material types; nevertheless, the transition may be gradual. 7.4.1 Enaineered Fill IAfe}: Engineered fill was encountered to depths of approximately 10 to 16-feet bgs. : The material consists of poorly graded medium-grained sand and silty fine- to mediulT)-grained sand. The fill was predominantly moist and medium dense, with one dense,layer encountered in soil boring B-1. In addition, the fill encountered in soil boring B-2 ,presented pores to a depth of 5-feet bgs and loose fill at a depth of 10-feet bgs. 7.4.2 AlluviumlQall: Alluvial materials were encountered from the base of the engineered fill to variable depths of 10 to more than 26.5-feet bgs. Alluvial materials were not logged on soil boring B-2. Alluvial materials consist of silty fine- to medium grained sands and poorly graded ,fine- to medium-grained sands that were found to be moist and predominantly medium dense in-place. However, the upper 5 to 10-feet of alluvial materials were, encountered to be loose at soil boring locations 8-4 and 8-5, respectively. 7.4.3 Pauba Formation IQDS}: Pauba Formation sandstone underlies the alluvium and was encountered to,the maximum depth explored (51.5-feet bgs). However, engineered fill directly overlies Pauba Formation at soil boring location 8-2. On-site the Pauba Formation consists of silty fine- to medium-grained sandstone, poorly graded fine- to medium-grainec;l sands and sandy siltstone. The Pauba Formation on-site constitutes bedrock and was found to be moist to wet and medium dense to very dense and very stiff to hard in-place. 7.5 Groundwater:, Perched groundwater was encountered at soil boring locations B-1 and B-4 at 38 to 42-feet (bgs) and it was observed to be discontinuous and up to 10-feet thick. No groul']dwater was encountered at soil boring locations B-2, B-3 and 8-5. 7.6 Liauefaction Evaluation: Liquefaction is a phenomenon where a sudden large decrease of shearing resistance takes place in fine-grained cohesion less and/or low plasticity cohesive soils due to the cyclic stresses produced by earthquakes causing a sudden, but temporary, increase of porewater pressure. The increased porewater pressure occurs \\ EnGEN Corporation -,---- ru I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 7.7 I I I I Venture Point Real Estate Group Project Number: T1916-GS June 2004 Page 10 below the water, table, but can cause propagation of groundwater upward into overlying soil and possibly to the ground surface and cause sand boils as excess porewater escapes. Potential hazards due to liquefaction include significant total and/or differential settlements of the ground surface and structures as well as possible collapse of structures due to loss of support of foundations. It has been shown by laboratory testing and from the analysis of soil conditions at sites where liquefaction has occurred that the soil types most susceptible to liquefaction are saturated, fine sand to sandy silt with a mean grain size ranging from approximately 0.075 mm to 0.5 mm. These soils derive their shear strength from intergranular friction and do not drain quickly during earthquakes. Published studies and field and laIJoratory test data indicate that coarse sands and silty or clayey sands beyond the above-mentioned grain size range are considerably less vulnerable to liquefaction. To a large extent, the relative density of the soil also controls the susceptibility to Ijquefaction for a given number of cycles and acceleration levels during a seismic event. Other characteristics such as confining pressure and the stresses created within the soil during a seismic event also affect the liquefaction potential of a site. Liquefaction of soil does not generally occur at depths of 40 to 50-feet below ground surface due to the confining pressure at that depth. The potential for liquefaction of the site is considered to be negligible due to the following conditions: . No groundwater, or indication of groundwater, is present above bedrock materials. Groundwaterl is present on-site in thin (up to 10-feet thick) perched zones within the bedrock materials. . Perched 9rolindwater is discontinuous on-site. Based on the I above site conditions, no significant settlement due to potential liquefaction is af1ticipated. Secondary Effects of Seismic Activitv: The secondary effects of seismic activity normally considered as pOSSible hazards to a site include various types of ground failure and induced flooding from dam failure. Since there are no nearby confined bodies of water, the possibility of seismically induced flooding and earthquake-induced surface flooding due to seiches is not considered to be a concern. Due to the distance from the Pacific Ocean to the site, the probability of a tsunami impacting the site is nil. The EnGEN Corporation \'2.- I I I I I I I I I I I. I I I I I I I I Venture Point Real Estate Group Project Number: T1916-GS June 2004 Page 11 probability of oc~urrence of each type of ground failure depends on the severity of the earthquake, thel distance of the site from the zone of maximum energy release of the quake, the topography of the site, the subsurface materials at the site, and groundwater conditions beneath the site, besides other factors. Since there are no active faults on the site, the probability of hazards due to fault ground surface rupture is considered low. Due to the overall low topographic relief of the site, the potential for earthquake-induced landslides is considered low. 8.0 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 8.1 General: The conclusions and recommendations presented in this report are based on the results of field and laboratory data obtained from the exploratory excavations located across the property, experience gained from work conducted by this firm on projects within the general vicinity, and the project description and assumptions presented in Section 3.0, Pr9Posed Development/Project Description, of this report. Based on a review of the field and laboratory data and the engineering analysis, the proposed development is feasible from a geotechnical/geologic standpoint. The actual conditions of the near-surface supporting material across the site may vary. The nature and extent of variations of the surface and subsurface conditions between the exploratory excavations may not become evident until construction. If variations of the material become evident during construction of the proposed development, this office should be notified so that EnGEN Corporation can evaluate the characteristics of the material and, if needed, n;1ake revisions to the recommendations presented herein. Recommendations for general site grading, foundations, slab support, pavement design, slope maintenance, etc., are presented in the subsequent paragraphs. 8.2 Earthwork Recommendations 8.2.1 General:' The grading recommendations presented in this report are intended for: 1) the use of a conventional shallow foundation system and concrete slabs cast on-grade; and 2) the rework of unsuitable near-surface earth materials to create engineered building pads and suitable support for exterior hardscape (sidewalks, patios, etc.) and pavement. If pavement subgrade soils are prepared at the time of rough grading of the project and the areas 'are not paved immediately, additional observations and testing of the subgrade soil will have to be performed before placing aggregate base material or asphaltic concrete EnGEN Corporation \'0 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Venture Point Real Estate Group Project Number: T1916-GS June 2004 Page 12 or PCC pavement to locate areas which may have been damaged by construction traffic, construction activities, and/or seasonal wetting and drying. The following recommendations may need to be modified and/or supplemented during rough grading, as field conditions ~equire. 8.2.2 Clearina: All debris, roots, grasses, weeds, brush and other deleterious materials should be removed from the proposed structure, exterior hardscape and pavement areas and areas to receive, structural fill before grading is performed. No discing or mixing of organic material into th~ soils should be performed. Man-made objects encountered should be overexcavated and exported from the site. 8.2.3 Excavation Characteristics: Excavation and trenching within the alluvium and engineered fill is anticipated to be relatively easy. 8.2.4 Suitabilitv of On-Site Materials as Fill: From an engineering standpoint, the on-site earth materials present are considered suitable for reuse as fill. Fill materials should be free of significaflt amounts of organic materials and/or debris. Fill materials should not contain rocks g~eater than 6-inches in maximum diameter in the upper 5.0-feet of fill. Fill materials should not contain rocks greater than 12-inches in maximum diameter between 5 and 10"feet below proposed pad grade. Fills deeper than 10-feet may be used for oversize material disposal. Oversize disposal of rocks greater than 12-inches maximum diameter may ,be conducted in accordance with Section 8.2.7, Oversize Material Recommendations, of this report. 8.2.5 Removal land Recomoaction: Any existing undocumented fills and/or unsuitable, loose, or disturbed neqr-surface soil in areas which will support structural fills, structures, exterior hardscape (side,walks, patios, etc.), and pavement should be removed. As stated above, final grading plans were not available at the time of this report. When these plans become available, they I should be reviewed by this office in order to make additional recommendations, if necessary. The following recommendations are based on field and laboratory results: 1. Any undocumented fills should be removed, cleared of debris, and may then be reused as fill. Special care should be taken to identify undocumented fill on-site during grading operations. EnGEN Corporation \~ D I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Venture Point Real Estate Group Project Number: T1916-GS June 2004 Page 13 2. Removal and recompaction in the area of the proposed structures identified as Buildings Band C shall extend to competent soil, estimated to be present at an approximate depth of 20-feet below existing ground surface. The minimum fill thickness in anyone building pad shall be at least half of the thickest layer of fill within that :building pad in order to compensate for differential settlement. The overexcavation should extend beyond the structure a distance equal to the depth of overexcavation, with a minimum of 5-feet. 3. Removal and recompaction in the area of the proposed structure identified as Building D ,shall be overexcavated 5-feet below existing grade to compensate for differential settlement due to a potential channel c1eanout straddling bedrock. The overexcavation should extend beyond the structure a distance equal to the depth of overexcavation, with a minimum of 5-feet. 4. Removal and recompaction in the area of the proposed structure identified as Building F s/1all be overexcavated 3-feet bgs to compensate for differential settlement due to a potential transition at footing depth on the east corner of the building pad. The overexcavation should extend beyond the structure a distance equal to the depth of overexcavation, with a minimum of 5-feet. 5. Removal and recompaction in the fill areas for the proposed structures identified as Buildings A, E, G, H and I, where engineered fill was encountered, should consist of scarifying the exposed 12-inches, adjusting moisture to near optimum, and recompacting to a minimum of 90 percent relative compaction prior to placing any fill. In cut areas, removals should extend to the proposed pad grade and the exposed surface shall be scarified and recompacted as previously described. Scarification and recompaction for the proposed pads should extend a minimum of 5-feet horizontally outside the proposed structural footprint. 6. All hardscape areas should be scarified and recompacted to a depth of 12-inches prior to the placement of any fills. Previous fill should be 90 percent compact. 7. All exposed removal and overexcavation bottoms should be inspected by the Project Geotechnical Engineer, Project Engineering Geologist, and/or their representative prior to placement of any fill. An approved bottom should be relatively free of porous material that could potentially hydrocollapse, and should either expose bedrock or EnGEN Corporation \.t; I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Venture Point Real Estate Group Project Number: T1916-GS June 2004 Page 14 meet a minimum of 85 percent relative compaction in all alluvial areas. Final determination of removal and overexcavation depths should be made during grading, 8. All approved exposed bottoms of all removal or overexcavated areas should be scarified 12-inches, brought to near-optimum moisture content, and compacted to a minimum of 90 percent relative compaction before placement of fill. 8.2.6 Fill Placement ~eauirements: All fill material, whether on-site material or import, should be approved by the Project Geotechnical Engineer and/or his representative before placement. All fill should be free of vegetation, organic material, and debris. Oversized material should, be disposed of in accordance with Section 8.2.7, Oversize Material Recommendations, of this report. Import fill should be no more expansive than the existing on-site Imaterial. Approved fill material should be placed in horizontal lifts not exceeding 10-inches in compacted thickness and watered or aerated to obtain near optimum moisture content (:t2.0 percent of optimum). Each lift should be spread evenly and should be tl;loroughly mixed to ensure uniformity of soil moisture. Structural fill should meet a minimum relative compaction of 90 percent. Maximum dry density and optimum moisture .content for compacted materials should be determined in accordance with ASTM D 1557-00 procedures. Moisture content offill materials should not vary more than 2.0 percent from optimum, unless approved the Project Geotechnical Engineer. 8.2.7 Oversize iMaterial: Oversize material is defined as rock, or other irreducible material with a maximum dirT)ension greater than 12-inches. Oversize material shall not be buried or placed in fill unless location, materials, and placement methods are specifically accepted by the Project ~eotechnical Engineer. Placement operations shall be such that nesting of oversize material does not occur, and such that the oversize material is completely surrounded by compacted fill (windrow). Alternative methods, such as water jetting or wheel rolling with a backhoe may be required to achieve compaction in the fill materials immediately adjacent to the windrow. Oversize material shall not be placed within ten (10) vertical feet of finish grade, within fifteen (15) lateral feet of a finished slope face, or within two (2) feet of future utilities. 8.2.8 ComDaction E\.luiDment: It is anticipated that fill compaction for the project will be achieved by the use of a combination of rubber-tired and track-mounted heavy construction equipment. Compaction by rubber-tired or track-mounted equipment, by EnGEN Corporation \f, I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Venture Point Real Estate Group Project Number: T1916-GS June 2004 Page 15 itself, may not be sufficient. Adequate water trucks, water pulls, and/or other suitable equipment should be available to provide sufficient moisture and dust control. The actual selection .of eql:Jipment is the responsibility of the contractor performing the work and should be such that uniform and proper compaction of the fill is achieved. 8.2.9 Shrinkaae and Subsidence: There will be a material loss due to the clearing and grubbing operations. Shrinkage of alluvium that is excavated and replaced as compacted fill should :be an,ticipated. It is estimated that the average shrinkage of these soils will be on the order of ~O to 15 percent, based on fill volumes when compacted to a minimum of 90 percent relative compaction. Assuming that the in-place fill is compacted to 90 percent relative compaction there will be no estimated shrinkage of these soils. A higher relative compaction would mean a larger shrinkage value. 8.2.10 Fill SloDes: finish fill slopes should not be inclined steeper than 2:1 (horizontal to vertical). Fill slope surfaces should be compacted to 90 percent relative compaction based on a maximum dry density for the soil as determined by ASTM D 1557-00 procedures to the face of the finished slope. Fill slopes should be constructed in a skillful manner so that they are positioned at the design orientations and slope ratio. Achieving a uniform slope surface by subsequent thin wedge filling should be avoided. Any add-on correction to a fill slope should be conducted under the observation and recommendations of the Project Geotechnical Engineer. The proposed add-on correction procedures should be submitted in ,writing by the contractor prior to commencement of corrective grading and reviewed by the Project Geotechnical Engineer. Compacted fill slopes should be backrollecl with ~uitable equipment for the type of soil being used during fill placement at intervals not exceeding 4.0-feet in vertical height. As an altemative to the backrolling of the fill slopes, o.ver-filling of the slopes will be considered acceptable and preferred. The fill slope should. be constructed by over-filling with compacted fill a minimum of 3.0-feet horizontally, and then trimmed back to expose the dense inner core of the slope surface. 8.2.11 Cut SloDes: All cut slopes should not be inclined steeper than 2: 1 (horizontal to vertical). All cut slopes should be inspected by the Project Engineering Geologist to check for any adverse geologic conditions. Cut slopes with adverse geologic conditions may require flattening or buttressing to maintain stability. 8.2.12 Kevwavs: A keyway excavated into competent soil should be constructed at the toe of all fill slopes that are proposed on natural grades of 5: 1 (horizontal to vertical) or steeper. EnGEN Corporation \"\ I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Venture Point Real Estate Group Project Number: T1916-GS June 2004 Page 16 Keyways should be a minimum of 15-feet wide (equipment width) and tilted a minimum of two percent into the hillside. A series of level benches should be constructed into competent soil on natural grades of 5:1 (horizontal to vertical) or steeper prior to placing fill. 8.2.13 Subdrains: Although the need for subdrains is not anticipated at this time, final recommendations should be made during grading by the Project Engineering Geologist. 8.2.14 Observation a~d Testina: During grading, observation and testing should be conducted by the Project G,eotechnical Engineer and/or his representative to verify that the grading is being performed according to the recommendations presented in this report. The Project Geotechnical Engineer and/or his representative should observe the scarification and the placement of filii and should take tests to verify the moisture content, density, uniformity and degree of compaction obtained. Where testing demonstrates insufficient density, additional compaction effort, with the adjustment of the moisture content where necessary, should be applied until retesting shows that satisfactory relative compaction has been obtained. The rl;lsults of observations and testing services should be presented in a formal Finish Grading ~eport following completion of the grading operations. Grading operations undertaken at the site without the Project Geotechnical Engineer and/or his representative present may result in exclusions of the affected areas from the finish grading report for the project. The presence of the Project Geotechnical Engineer and/or his representative will be for the purpose of providing observations and field testing and will not include any supervision or directing of the actual work of the contractor or the contractor's employees or agents. Neither the presence and/or the non-presence of the Project Geotechnical Engineer and/or ,his field representative nor the field observations and testing shall excuse the contractor in any way for defects discovered in the contractor's work. 8.2.15 Soil Exoansion Potential: Upon completion of fine grading of the building pads, near- surface samples should be obtained for expansion potential testing to identify the expansion poter;ltial for each lot/pad and assign appropriate foundation and slab-on- grade recommendations for construction. The Referenced No. 2 document suggests finished grade soils tested at the conclusion of the previous grading exhibited a low expansion poter;ltial. Our Expansion Index (EI) testing on the eastern and western portions of the site indicate a preliminary soil expansivity of EI=2 and EI=6, respectively, which is classified as very low expansion potential. Based on our experience in the EnGEN Corporation \~ I I I I I I I I I I I il II II II II II II II Venture Point Real Estate Group Project Number: T1916-GS June 2004 Page 17 general vicinity, I mixing within the engineered fill or with the engineered fill and alluvium underlyin~l it during grading could affect the overall EI of the fill. Final foundation design param(!ters should be based on Expansion Index testing of near-surface soils and be performed at the conclusion of rough grading. 8.3 Foundation Desian Recommendations: 8.3.1 General: Foundations for the proposed structure may consist of conventional column footings and continuous wall footings founded upon a minimum of 18-inches of properly compacted fill. i The recommendations presented in the subsequent paragraphs for foundation design and construction are based on geotechnical characteristics and a very low expansion potential for the supporting soils and are not intended to preclude more restrictive structural requirements. The Structural Engineer for the project should determine the a,ctual footing width and depth to resist design vertical, horizontal, and uplift forces. !8.3.2 Foundation Size: Continuous footings should have a minimum width of 18-inches. Continuous footings should be continuously reinforced with a minimum of one (1) NO.4 steel reinforcing bar located near the top and one (1) No.4 steel reinforcing bar located near the :bottom of the footings to minimize the effects of slight differential movements which may occur due to minor variations in the engineering characteristics or seasonal moisture change in the supporting soils. Final foundation size and reinforcing should be determined based on the expansive potential of the supporting soils. Column footings should have a li11inimum width of 18-inches by 18-inches and be suitably reinforced, based on structural requirements. A grade beam, founded at the same depths and reinforced the same as the adjacent footings, should be provided across doorways, garage or any other types of perimeter openings. :8,3.3 DeDth of Embedment: Exterior and interior footings founded in properly compacted fill should extend ,to a minimum depth of 12-inches below lowest adjacent finish grade for single story structures and 18-inches for two story structures. Deeper footings may be necessary for I expansive soils purposes, depending on the final determination of lot specific expansive potential. ! 8.3.4 Bearino'CaDacitv: Provided the recommendations for site earthwork, minimum footing width, and minimum depth of embedment for footings are incorporated into the project EnGEN Corporation ,0.. I I I I I I I I I I I I I I . I I I I Venture Point Real Estate Group Project Number: T1916-GS June 2004 Page 18 design and construction, the allowable bearing value for design of continuous and column footings for the, total dead plus frequently-applied live loads is 2,000 psf for continuous footings and 2,000 psf for column footings in properly compacted fill. The allowable bearing value has a factor of safety of at least 3.0 and may be increased by 33.3 percent for short durations of live and/or dynamic loading such as wind or seismic forces. 8.3.5 Settlement: F<;>otings designed according to the recommended bearing values and the maximum assumed wall and column loads are not expected to exceed a maximum settlement of 0.75-inch or a differential settlement of 0.25-inch in properly compacted fill under static load conditions. No settlement due to liquefaction is anticipated. 8.3.6 Lateral CaDacitv: Additional foundation design parameters for resistance to static lateral forces, are as follows: Allowable Lateral Pressure (Equivalent Fluid Pressure), Passive Case: Compacted Fill - 250 pcf Allowable Coefficient of Friction: Compacted Fill - 0.35 Lateral load resistance may be developed by a combination of friction acting on the base of foundations and slabs and passive earth pressure developed on the sides of the footings and stem walls below grade when in contact with properly compacted fill or competent native earth materials. The above values are allowable design values and have safety factors of at least 2.0 incorporated into them and may be used in combination without reduction in evaluating the resistance to lateral loads, The allowable values may be increased by 33.3 percent for short durations of live and/or dynamic loading, such as wind or seismic forces. For the calculation of passive earth resistance, the \Jpper 1.0-foot of material should be neglected unless confined by a concrete slab or Ipavement. The maximum recommended allowable passive pressure is 5.0 times the recommended design value. 8.3:7 Seismic Desion: Parameters: The following seismic design factors apply: Design Fault: Elsinore Fault - Temecula Segment Fault Type: Type B Fault Closest Distance to Fault: Approximately 3.8 Km Soil Profile Type: So 8:4 Slab-on-Grade Recommendations: The recommendations for concrete slabs, both interior and exterior, excluding PCC pavement, are based upon the expansion potential for EnGEN Corporation 'zP I I I I I I I I B I I I . I I I I I I Venture Point Real Estate Group Project Number: T1916-GS June 2004 Page 19 the supporting material. Concrete slabs should be designed to minimize cracking as a result of shrinkage. Joints (isolation, contraction, and construction) should be placed in accordance with the American Concrete Institute (ACI) guidelines. Special precautions should be taken. during placement and curing of all concrete slabs. Excessive slump (high water/cement ratio) of the concrete and/or improper curing procedures used during either hot or cold weather conditions could result in excessive shrinkage, cracking, or curling in the slabs. It islrecommended that all concrete proportioning, placement, and curing be performed in aq:ordance with ACI recommendations and procedures, 8.4.1 Interior Slabs:1 Interior concrete slabs-on-grade should be a minimum of 4.0-inches nominal in thickliless and be underlain by a 1.0 to 2.0-inches of clean coarse sand or other approved granular material placed on properly prepared subgrade per Section 8.2, Earthwork Recommendations, of this report. Minimum slab reinforcement should consist of No. 3 reinforcing bars, placed 24-inches on center in both directions, or a suitable equivalent, as d,etermined by the Project Structural Engineer. Final lot/pad identification and slab 'constr;uction requirements will be presented in the compaction report upon completion of grading. It is essential that the reinforcing be placed at mid-depth in the slab. The concrete section and/or reinforcing steel should be increased appropriately for anticipated excessive or concentrated floor loads. In areas where moisture sensitive floor coverings .are anticipated over the slab, we recommend the use of a polyethylene vapor barrier with a minimum of 6.0 mil in thickness be placed beneath the slab. The moisture barrier should be overlapped or sealed at splices and covered top and bottom by a 1.0 to 2.0-inch minimum layer of clean, moist (not saturated) sand to aid in concrete curing and to minimize potential punctures. 8.4.2 Exterior Slabs:, All exterior concrete slabs cast on finish subgrade (patios, sidewalks, etc., with the exception of PCC pavement) should be a minimum of 4.0-inches nominal in thickness and sl;1ould be underlain by a minimum of 12.0-inches of soil that has been prepared in accordance with Section 8.2, Earthwork Recommendations, of this report. Reinforcing in the slabs and the use of a compacted sand or gravel base beneath the slabs should be I according to the current local standards. Subgrade soils should be moisture conditioned to at least optimum moisture content to a depth of 12.0-inches and proof compacted, to a minimum of 90 percent relative compaction based on ASTM D 1557-00 procedures immediately before placing the concrete. EnGEN Corporation 'Z\ II I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Venture Point Real Estate Group Project Number: T1916-GS June 2004 Page 20 '8.4.3 Pavement Des,ian Recommendation: The following recommendations for the structural pavement section for the proposed parking and driveway areas for the subject development are presented for preliminary design purposes only, The final design should be based on the soils located near subgrade. The pavement section has been determined in general accordance with current Caltrans Standard Specifications and is based on an assumed Traffic Index (TI) and an assumed R-Value of 30, which corresponds to the test results from soil boring location B-5 and soil samples from 0 to S-feet. The RNalue of any imported fill material may vary from the assumed value thereby changing the proposed pavement section design. The sections listed below for referencepurpqses are calculated minimums based on varying Traffic Indexes: Area ITraffic Index Preliminary Calculated Section Automobile 5.0 3-inches Asphaltic Concrete over 5.5-inches Aggregate Traffic Base, placed on properly prepared subgrade. OR An equivalent of a minimum of 6-inches Portland Cement Concrete with a 4,000 psi design compressive strength at 28 days placed on 95 percent subgrade Heavy Truck 6.0 3-inches Asphaltic Concrete over 8.5-inches Aggregate Traffic Base, placed on properly prepared subgrade. OR An equivalent of a minimum of 7-inches Portland Cement Concrete with a 4,000 psi design compressive strength at 28 days placed on 95 percent subgrade Asphalt concretl? pavement materials should be as specified in Sections 203-6 of the Standard Specification for Public Works Construction (Green Book) or an approved equivalent. Aggregate base should conform to 3/4-inch crushed aggregate base as specified in Section 200-2.2 of the Standard Specification for Public Works Construction (Green Book) o~ an approved equivalent. To properly prepare the subgrade, the soil should be recompacted to a minimum of 90 percent relative compaction, to a minimum depth of 12-inches below finished subgrade elevation. If Portland Cement Concrete is to be placed directly on subgrade, the subgrade soil should be compacted to a minimum of 95 percent rl;llative compaction to a minimum depth of 12-inches below finished subgrade elevation. The aggregate base material should be compacted to at least 95 percent relative compaction. Maximum dry density and optimum moisture content for subgrade and aggregate base materials should be determined according to ASTM D EnGEN Corporation ].,:",.. I I I I I I I I n I I I I I I I I I I Venture PoInt Real Estate Group Project Number: T1916-GS June 2004 Page 21 1557-00 procedures. If pavement subgrade soils are prepared and aggregate base material is not placed immediately, or the aggregate base materials is placed and the area is not paved immediately, additional observations and testing will have to be performed before placing 'Iggregate base material, asphaltic concrete, or PCC pavement to locate areas that may /lave been damaged by construction traffic, construction activities, and/or seasonal wetting and drying. The pavement sections presented above are calculated minimum sections and are subject to review and approval by the City of Temecula. In the proposed . pavement areas, soil samples should be obtained at the time the subgrade is graded to verify the preliminary pavement design recommendations. 8.6 Utility Trench .Recommendations: Utility trenches within the zone of influence of foundations or under building floor slabs, exterior hardscape, and/or pavement areas should be backfJlled with properly compacted soil. All utility trenches within the building pad and extending to a distance of 5.0-feet beyond the building exterior footings should be backfilled ,with on-site or similar soil. Where interior or exterior utility trenches are proposed to pass beneath or parallel to building, retaining wall, and/or decorative concrete block perimeter wall footings, the bottom of the trench should not be located below a 1:1 plane projected downward from the outside bottom edge of the adjacent footing unless the utility lines are d~signed for the footing surcharge loads. It is recommended that all utility trenches excavated to depths of 5.0-feet or deeper be cut back according to Section 8.9, Temporary Construction Excavation Recommendations, of this report or be properly shored during construction. Backfill material should be placed in a lift thickness appropriate for the type of backfill material and compaction equipment used. Backfill material should Ibe compacted to a minimum of 90 percent relative compaction by mechanical means. Jetting or flooding of the backfill material will not be considered a satisfactory method for compaction unless the procedures are reviewed and approved in writing by the I?roject Geotechnical Engineer. Maximum dry density and optimum moisture contentlfor backfill material should be determined according to ASTM D 1557-00 procedures. 8'.7 Finish Lot Drainaae Recommendations: Positive drainage should be established away , from the tops of slopes, the exterior walls of structures, the back of retaining walls, and the decorative concrete block perimeter walls. Finish lot surface gradients in unpaved areas should be provided next to tops of slopes and buildings to guide surface water away from EnGEN Corporation ~ I I I I I I I I I I I U B I I I . I I 8.9 Venture Point Real Estate Group Project Number: T1916-GS June 2004 Page 22 foundations and slabs and from flowing over the tops of slopes. The surface water should be directed toward suitable drainage facilities. Ponding of surface water should not be allowed next to, structures or on pavements. In unpaved areas, a minimum positive gradient of 4.01 percent away from the structures and tops of slopes for a minimum distance of 3.0jfeet and a minimum of 1.0 percent pad drainage off the property in a nonerosive manner should be provided. Landscape trees and plants with high water needs should be planted at least 5.0-feet away from the walls of the structures. Downspouts from roof drains should discharge to a surface, which slopes away from the structure a minimum of 5.0-feet from the exterior building walls. In no case should downspouts from roof drains discharge into planter areas immediately adjacent to the building unless ttlere is positive drainage away from the structure at a minimum gradient of 2.0 percent, dire~ted onto a permanent all-weather surface or subdrain system. 8.8 Planter Recommendations: Planters around the perimeter of the structures should be designed to ensure that adequate drainage is maintained and minimal irrigation water is allowed to:percolate into the soils underlying the buildings. Temcorarv Construction Excavation Recommendations: Temporary construction excavations for rpugh grading, foundations, retaining walls, utility trenches, etc., more than 5.0-feet in depth and to a maximum depth of 15-feet should be properly shored or cut back to the following inclinations: ,Earth Material Inclination Alluvium 1.5:1 ,Compacted Fill 1:1 No surcharge loads (spOil piles, earthmoving equipment, trucks, etc.) should be allowed within a horizontal distance measured from the top of the excavation slope equal to 1.5 times the depth of the excavation, Excavations should be initially observed by the Project Geotechnical Engineer, Project Engineering Geologist and/or their representative to verify the recommendations presented or to make additional recommendations to maintain stability and safety. Moisture variations, differences in the cohesive or cementation characteristics, or changes in the coarseness of the deposits may require slope flattening or, conversely, permit steepening upon review by the Project Geotechnical Engineer, Project Engineering Geologist, or their representative. Deep utility trenches may experience caving which will require special considerations to stabilize the walls and EnGEN Corporation "]..1\ I I I I I I I I I I I I I I H I I I I 8.10 8.10.1 Venture Point Real Estate Group Project Number: T1916-GS June 2004 Page 23 expedite trenching operations. Surface drainage should be controlled along the top of the slope to preclude erosion of the slope face. If excavations are to be left open for long periods, the slopes should be sprayed with a protective compound and/or covered to minimize drying out, raveling, and/or erosion of the slopes. For excavations more than 5.0-feet in depth which will not be cut back to the recommended slope inclination, the contractor should submit to the owner and/or the owner's designated representative detailed drawings showing the design of shoring, bracing, sloping, or other provisions to be made for worker protection. If the drawings do not vary from the requirements of the OSHA Construqtion Safety Orders (CAL OSHA or FED OSHA, whichever is applicable for the project at the time of construction), a statement signed by a registered Civil or StructuraL Engineer in the State of California, engaged by the contractor at his expense, should be:subm!tted certifying that the contractor's excavation safety drawings comply with OSHA Construction Orders. If the drawings vary from the applicable OSHA Construction Safety Orders, the drawings should be prepared, signed, and sealed by a Registered Civil or Structural Engineer in the State of California. The contractor should not proceed with any excavations I until the project owner or his designated representative has received and acknowleqged the properly prepared excavation safety drawings. Retainina Wall Recommendations: Earth Pressures: Retaining walls backfilled with non-expansive granular soil (EI=O) or very low expansive potential materials (Expansion Index of 20 or less) within a zone extending upward and away from the heel of the footing at a slope of 0.5: 1 (horizontal to vertical) or flatter, can be designed to resist the following static lateral soil pressures: Condition Active At Rest Level Backfill 2:1 SlaDe 45 pcf 30 pcf 60 pcf Walls that are free to deflect 0.01 radian at the top may be designed for the above- recommended active condition. Walls that need to be restricted from such movement should be assuf11ed rigid and designed for the at-rest condition. The above values assume well-drained backfill and no buildup of hydrostatic pressure. Surcharge loads, dead and/or live, I acting on the backfill within a horizontal distance behind the wall should also be considered in the design. EnGEN Corporation 2P I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Venture Point Real Estate Group Project Number: T1916-GS June 2004 Page 24 8.10.2 Foundation Desion: Retaining wall footings should be founded to the same depths into , properly compllcted fill, or firm, competent, undisturbed, natural soil as standard foundations and may be designed for the same average allowable bearing value across the footing (as long as the resultant force is located in the middle one-third of the footing), and with the same allowable static lateral bearing pressure and allowable sliding resistance as previously recommended. When using the allowable lateral pressure and allowable sliding resistance, a Factor of Safety of 1.5 should be achieved. 8.10.3 Subdrain: A ~ubdrain system should be constructed behind and at the base of all retaining walls to allow drainage and to prevent the buildup of excessive hydrostatic pressures. Typical subdrains may include weep holes with a continuous gravel gallery, perforated pipe, surrounded by filter rock, or some other approved system. Gravel galleries and/or filter rock, if not properly designed and graded for the on-site and/or import materials, .should be enclosed in a geotextile fabric such as Mirafi 140N, Supac 4NP, or a suitable substitute in order to prevent infiltration of fines and clogging of the system. The perforated pipes, should be at least 4.0-inches in diameter. Pipe perforations should be placed downward. Gravel filters should have volume of at least 1.0 cubic foot per lineal foot of pipe. Subdrains should maintain a positive flow gradient and have outlets that drain in a non-erosive manner. In the case of subdrains for basement walls, they need to empty into a sump provided with a submersible pump activated by a change in the water level. 8.10.4 Backfill: Backfill directly behind retaining walls (if backfill width is less than 3-feet) may consist of 0.5 to 0.75-inch diameter, rounded to subrounded gravel enclosed in a geotextile fabric ~uch as Mirafi 140N, Supac 4NP, or a suitable substitute or a clean sand (Sand Equivalent Value greater than 50) water jetted into place to obtain proper compaction. If water jetting is used, the subdrain system should be in place. Even if water jetting is used, ,the sand should be densified to a minimum of 90 percent relative compaction. If the specified density is not obtained by water jetting, mechanical methods will be required. If other types of soil or gravel are used for backfill, mechanical compaction methods will be required to obtain a relative compaction of at least 90 percent of maximum dry density. Backfill directly behind retaining walls should not be compacted by wheel, track or other rolling by heavy construction equipment unless the wall is designed for the surcharge loading. If gravel, clean sand or other imported backfill is used behind retaining walls, the upper 18-inches of backfill in unpaved areas should consist of EnGEN Corporation 2ft> I I I I I I I I I I I I I I . I I I I Venture Point Real Estate Group Project Number: T1916-GS June 2004 Page 25 typical on-site material compacted to a minimum of 90 percent relative compaction in order to prevent the influx of surface runoff into the granular backfill and into the subdrain system. Maximum dry density and optimum moisture content for backfill materials should be determined ill accordance with ASTM D 1557-00 procedures. 9.0 PLAN REVIEW Any modifications to the Referenced No. 3 preliminary grading plan for the proposed development sh.ould be provided for review by EnGEN Corporation to verify compatibility with site geotechnical conditions and conformance with the recommendations contained in this report. . If EnGEN Corporation is not accorded the opportunity to make the recommended review, we will assume no responsibility for misinterpretation of the recommendations presented in this report. 10.0 PRE-BID CONFERENCE It may be desirable to hold a pre-bid conference with the owner or an authorized representative, t~e Project Architect, the Project Civil Engineer, the Project Geotechnical Engineer, and the proposed contractors present. This conference will provide continuity in the bidditlg process and clarify questions relative to the grading and construction requirements of the project. 11.0 PRE-GRADING .CONFERENCE Before the start of grading, a conference should be held with the owner or an authorized representative, the contractor, the Project Architect, the Project Civil Engineer, and the Project Geotechnical Engineer present. The purpose of this meeting should be to clarify questions relating to the intent of the grading recommendations and to verify that the project specifications comply with the recommendations of this geotechnical engineering report. Any special grading procedures and/or difficulties proposed by the contractor can also be discussed at that time. 12.0 CONSTRUCTION OBSERVATIONS AND TESTING Rough grading of the property should be performed under engineering observation and testing performed by EnGEN Corporation. Rough grading includes, but is not limited to, overexcavation cuts, fill placement, and excavation of temporary and permanent cut and EnGEN Corporation %.-1 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Venture Point Real Estate Group Project Number: T1916-GS June 2004 Page 26 fill slopes. In <,!ddition, EnGEN Corporation should observe all foundation excavations. Observations should be made before installation of concrete forms and/or reinforcing steel to verify and/or modify the conclusions and recommendations in this report. Observations of overexcavation cuts, fill placement, finish grading, utility or other trench backfill, pavement subgrade and base course, retaining wall backfill, slab presaturation, or other earthwork completed for the subject development should be performed by EnGEN Corporation. If the observations and testing to verify site geotechnical conditions are not performed by EnGEN Corporation, liability for the performance of the development is limited to the actual portions of the project observed and/or tested by EnGEN Corporation. If parties other i than EnGEN Corporation are engaged to perform soils and materials observations and testing, they must be notified that they will be required to assume complete responsibility for the geotechnical aspects of the project by concurring with the recommendations in this report or providing alternative recommendations. Neither the presence of the Geotechnical Engineer and/or his field representative, nor the field observations and testing, shall excuse the contractor in any way for defects discovered in the contractor's Iwork. The Geotechnical Engineer and/or his representative shall not be responsible for job or project safety, Job or project safety shall be the sole responsibility of the contractor. 13.0 CLOSURE This report has peen prepared for use by the parties or project named or described in this document. It milY or may not contain sufficient information for other parties or purposes. In the event that changes in the assumed nature, design, or location of the proposed development as described in this report are planned, the conclusions and recornmendatior;ls contained in this report will not be considered valid unless the changes are reviewed and the conclusions and recommendations of this report modified or verified in writing. This study was conducted in general accordance with the applicable standards of our profession and the accepted geotechnical engineering principles and practices at the time this report was prepared. No other warranty, implied or expressed beyond the representations .of this report, is made. Although every effort has been made to obtain information regarding the geotechnical and subsurface conditions of the site, limitations exist with respect to the knowledge of unknown regional or localized off-site conditions, which may have, an impact at the site. The recommendations presented in this report are EnGEN Corporation ~ I II I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Venture Point Real Estate Group Proiect Number: T1916-GS May 2004 Page 27 valid as of the date of the report However, changes in the conditions of a property can occur with the. passage of time, whether they are due to natural processes or to the works of man on this and/or adjacent properties. If conditions are observed or information becomes available during the design and construction process which are not reflected in this report, EnGEN Corporation should be notified so that supplemental evaluations can be performed and the conclusions and recommendations presented in this report can be modified or verified in writing. This report is not intended for use as a bid document. Any person or company using this report for bidding or construction purposes should perform such independent studies and explorations as he deems necessary to satisfy himself as to the surface and subsurface conditions to be encountered and the procedures to be used in the perfon:nance of the work on this project. Changes in applicable or appropriate standards of care or practice occur, whether they result from legislation or the broadening of knowledge and experience. Accordingly, the conclusions and recommendations presented in Ithis report may be invalidated, wholly or in part, by changes outside the control.of EnGEN Corporation, which occur in the future. Thank you for the opportunity to provide our services. If we can be of further service or you should have questions regarding this report, please contact this office at your convenience. Respectfully submitted, EnGEN Corporation :~~~~-- . Eric Davisson . Field Geolo is.' . FILE: EnGEN\Reporting\GS\T1916-GS Venture Point Real Estate. Geotechnical Study EnGEN Corporation z,o... 'I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Venture Point Real Estate Group Project Number: T1916-GS Appendix Page 1 APPENDIX EnGEN Corporation ~ I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Venture Point Real Estate Group Project Number: T1916-GS Appendix Page 2 TECHNICAL REFERENCES 1. Bartlett and Youd, 1995, Empirical Prediction of Liquefaction-Induced Lateral Spread, Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, Vol. 121, No.4, April 1995. 2. Blake, T. F., 2000a, EQ Fault for Windows, Version 3.00b, A Computer Program for Horizontal Acceleration from Digitized California Faults. 3. Blake, T. F., 2000b, EQ Search for Windows, Version 3.00b, A Computer Program for the Estimation of Peak Horizontal Acceleration from California Historical Earthquake Catalogs. 4. Blake, T.F., 2000c, FRISKSP for Windows, Version 4.00, A Computer Program for the Probabilistic Es.timation of Peak Acceleration and Uniform Hazard Spectra Using 3-D Faults as Earthquake Sources. 5. Boore, D.M., Joyner, W.B., and Fumal, T.E., 1997, Equations for Estimating Horizontal Response Spectra and Peak Acceleration from Western North American Earthquakes: A Summary of Recent Work, Seismological Research Letters, Vol. 68, No.1, pp. 128-153. 6. California Division of Mines and Geology, 1997, Guidelines for Evaluating and Mitigating Seismic Hazards in California, Special Publication 117. 7. California Regional Water Quality Control Board (CRWQCB), 1999, Former BW/lP Facility, 27941 Firont Street, Temecula, California, dated August 13,1999. 8. County of Riverside Planning Department, June 1982 (Revised December 1983), Riverside County Comprehensive General Plan - Dam Inundation Areas - 100 Year Flood Plains - Area Drainage Plan, Scale 1 Inch = 2 Miles. 9. County of Riverside, 2003a, County of Riverside General Plan - Hearing Draft, Safety Element - M,!pped Faulting in Riverside County: http://www.rcip.org/documents/ generalylan/genylan. 10. County of Riverside, 2003b, County of Riverside General Plan - Hearing Draft, Safety Element - Earthquake Fault Zones: http://www.rcip.org/documents/generalylan/ genylan. 11. County of Riverside, 2003c, County of Riverside General Plan - Hearing Draft, Safety Element - Generalized Liquefaction: http://www.rcip.org/documents/generalylan/ genylan. ~2. County of Riverside, 2003d, County of Riverside General Plan - Hearing Draft, Safety Element - Earthquake-Induced Slope Stability Map: http://www.rcip.org/documents/ generalylan/ge,nylan. 13. Hart, Earl W., and Bryant, William A., 1997, Revised 1999, Fault-Rupture Hazard Zones in California, Alquist-Priolo Earthquake Fault Zoning Act with Index to Earthquake Fault Zone Maps: State of ~alifornia, Department of Conservation, Division of Mines and Geology, 38 pages. 14. Hileman, J.A., Allen, C.R. and Nordquist, J.M., 1973, Seismicity of the southern Califomia region, 1 January 1932 to 31 December 1972: Seismological Laboratory, California Institute of Technology. EnGEN Corporation ~\ I I I I I I I I I n I H R D D I . I I Venture Point Real Estate Group Project Number: T1916-GS Appendix Page 3 TECHNICAL REFERENCES (Continued) 15. Ishihara & Yoshimine, 1992, Evaluation of Settlements in Sand Deposits following liquefaction during earthquakes, Soil and Foundations, Japanese Society of Soil Mechanics and .Foundation Engineering, Vol. 32, No.1, pg. 173-188. 16. International Conference of Building Officials (ICBO), February 1988, Maps of Known Active Fault Near-Source Zones in California and Adjacent Portion of Nevada - To be Used with the 1[997 Uniform Building Code: Prepared by the California Division of Mines and Geology. 17. Kennedy,'M.P.,11977, Recency and character of faulting along the Elsinore Fault Zone in Southem :Riverside County, California: California Division of Mines and Geology, Special Report 131,12 p., 1 plate, scale 1:24,000. ~8. Mann, J.F., Jr., iOctober 1955, Geology of a portion of the Elsinore fault zone, California: State of Califqrnia, Department of Natural Resources, Division of Mines, Special Report 43. 19. Morton, D. M., i 1999, Preliminary Digital Geologic Map of the Santa Ana 30' x 60' Quadrangle, Southern California, Version 1.0, United States Geological Survey, Open File Report 99-172. 20. Morton, D.M., 2003, Geologic Map of the Temecula 7.5' Quadrangle, Riverside County, California, Version 1.0: United States Geological Survey, Open File Report 03-188. 21. Petersen, M.D.; Bryant, W.A., Cramer, C.H., Coa, T. Reichle, M.S., Frankel, A.D., Lienkaemper, J.J., McCrory, P.A. and Schwartz, D.P., 1996, Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Assessment forlthe State of Califomia, Califomia Division of Mines and Geology, Open File Report 96-706. 22. Pradel, 1998, Pr,ocedure to Evaluate Earthquake-Induced Settlements in Dry Sandy Soils, Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, Vol. 124, No.4, April 1998. 23. Schnabel,P.B. and Seed, H.B., 1972, Accelerations in rock for earthquakes in the westem United States: College of Engineering, University of Califomia, Berkeley, Earthquake Engineering Res,earch Center, Report No. EERC 72-2. 24. Seed, H.B. and Idriss, I.M., 1982, Ground motions and soil liquefaction during earthquakes: Earthquake Engineering Research Institute, Volume 5 of a Series Titled Engineering Monographs on Earthquake Criteria, Stnuctural Design, and Strong Motion Records. 25. State of California Department of Water Resources, Water Wells and Springs in the Western Part of the Upper Santa Margarita River Watershed, Bulletin No. 91-21. 26. Tokimatsu and Seed, 1984, Simplified Procedures for the Evaluation of Settlements in Clean Sands, Earthquake Engineering Research Center, October 1984. 27. Uniform Building Code (UBC), 1997 Edition, by International Conference of Building Officials, 3 Volumes. 28. Vaughan, Thorup and Rockwell, 1999, Paleoseismology of the Elsinore Fault at Agua Tibia Mountain, ,Southem California, Bulletin of the Seismology Society of America, Volume 89, No. €), pg. 1447-1457, December 1999. EnGEN Corporation ~2- I I I I I I I I I I I a n n D I D D . . Venture Point Real Estate Group Project Number: T1916-GS Appendix Page 4 TABLE A - DISTANCE TO STATE DESIGNATED ACTIVE FAULTS ABBREVIATED APPROXIMATE MAXIMUM FAULT NAME DISTANCE EARTHQUAKE Mi (Km) MAG (Mw) Elsinore - Temecula 2.3 3.8 6.8 Elsinore - Julian 10.8 17.4 7.1 Elsinore - Glen Ivy 16.7 26.8 6.8 San Jacinto - Anza 18.9 30.4 7.2 San Jacinto - San Jacinto Vallev 19.0 30.6 6.9 Newport -Inolewood (Offshore) 30.1 48.5 6.9 Rose Canyon 32.3 52.0 6.9 Chino - Central Ave. (Eisinore) 34.4 55.4 6.7 San Jacinto - Coyote Creek 34.6 55.7 6.8 San Jacinto - San Bernardino 35.6 57.3 6.7 San Andreas - San Bernardino 36.7 59.0 7.3 San Andreas - Southem 36.7 59.0 7.4 Earthquake Valley 37.8 60.9 6.5 Whittier 38.6 62.2 6.8 Pinto Mountain 43.6 70.1 7.0 San Andreas - Coachella 46.2 74.3 7.1 Coronado Bank 47.3 76.1 7.4 Newport-Inolewood (L:A. Basin) 47.7 76.7 6.9 Cucamonqa 50.1 80.6 7.0 North Frontal Fault Zone (West) 50.1 80.7 7.0 f;>alos Verdes 50.6 81.5 7.1 Burnt Mountain 51.4 82.8 6.4 Elysian Park Thrust 51.8 83.4 6.7 l\Jorth Frontal Fault Zone (East) 51.8 83.4 6.7 81eohorn 53.3 85.8 6.5 San Jose 53.4 86.0 6.5 <i:ompton Thrust 53.7 86.5 6.8 Eureka Peak 54.2 87.3 6.4 Sierra Madre 55.8 89,8 7.0 San Jacinto - Borrego 56.7 91.3 6.6 Elsinore - Coyote Mountain 57.2 92.0 6.8 llanders 59.8 96.3 7.3 San Andreas - 1857 Rupture 60.3 97.0 7.8 San Andreas - Mojave 60.3 97.0 7.1 Helendale - S. Lockhardt 60.7 97.7 7.1 EnGEN Corporation ~~ I I I I I II I I I I I I I I I I I . . GEOTECHNICAL BORING LOGS (B-1 through 8-5) Venture Point Real Estate Group Project Number: T1916-GS Appendix Page 5 EnGEN Corporation ?A I I I I I I I I I I I I D D D I D . . LABORATORY TEST RESULTS Venture Point Real Estate Group Project Number: T1916-GS Appendix Page 6 EnGEN Corporation ?:>~ I I I I I I I I I I I I g B B I I I I I MOISTURE - DENSITY TEST REPORT '0 c. .i'- 'w c: Q) -0 ~ o 1\ \ \ \ , - ..... \ / '\ \ j \ II \ j 1\ , I ~ \ \ I \ II \ \ I \ \ II 1\ . \ \ \ \ 1\ , 135 133 131 129 127 125 3 ZA V for Sp.G. = 2.65 15 5 7 9 Water content, % 11 13 Test specification: ASTM D 1557-00 Method A Modified Elevl Depth Classification USCS AASHTO Nat. Moist. %> No.4 %< Sp.G. II PI No.2DD SM 5.8 TEST RESULTS . Maximum dry densil'J = 131.9 pcf I Optimum moisture = '8.1 % Project No. Tl916-GS Client: VENTURE POINT REAL ESTATE GROUP Project: MEADOWS VILLAGE MATERIAL DESCRIPTION SILTY SAND,BROWN Remarks: SAMPLE B3@0-5 COLL BY MR COLL ON 4-7-04 . location: MEADOWS PARKWAY MOISTURE - DENSITY TEST REPORT ENVIRONMENTAL AND GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING NETWORK CORPORATION Plate ~ I I I I I I I I I I I I I I n I I I . MOISTURE - DENSITY TEST REPORT \ \ 1\ \ V- , 11 1\ \ j , \ f \ j , \ / j \ V ,\ . \' , .\ \ \ \ , 1\ , 135 133 131 - 0 a. .?:- 'w c Q) u ?:' Cl 129 127 125 3 ZA V for Sp.G. = 2.62 5 7 9 Water content, % 11 13 15 Test specification: ASTM D 1557-00 Method A Modified Elevl I Depth Cla.ssification USCS AASHTO Nal Moist. %> No.4 %< No.200 Sp.G. LL PI 6.1 TEST RESULTS Maximum dry density = 1325 pcf Optimum moisture = 8.2 % Project No. Tl916-GS Client: VENTURE POINT REAL ESTATE GROUP Project: MEADOWS VILLAGE MATERIAL DESCRIPTION SILTY SAND,BROWN Remarks: SAMPLE B2 @ 0-5 COLLBYMR COLL ON 4-7-04 . Location: MEADOWS PARKWAY I MOISTURE - DENSITY TEST REPORT 'I ENVIRONMENTAL AND GEOTEC. HNICAL ENGINEERING NETWORK CORPORATION Plate ,?\ I 3000 I I it 2000 - y "'- I a.", <Ii a. '" ' ",'" ~ '" -'" en~ I ",en -"" 1000 "'", E", :Ea... :> Failure Ultimate I C, pst 362 280 +.deg 38 38 0 Tan 0.77 0.77 I 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 Normal Stress. pst I 3000 Sample No. 1 2 3 3 Water Content. % 9.3 9.3 9.3 I 2500 Dry Density, pc1 119.2 119.2 119.2 lii Saturation, % 65.2 65.2 65.2 ., 2000 :5 Void Ratio 0.3725 0.3725 0.3725 I 1;; a. 2 Diameter, in. 2.42 2.42 2.42 <Ii '" Hei ht in. 1.00 1.00 1.00 l!? U5 1500 Water Content, % N/A N/A N/A I ~ '" Dry Density, pc1 '" u; .<:: en 1000 1 '" Saturation, % f- I :;: Void Ratio Diameter, in. 500 Hei ht in. n Normal Stress, pst 1000 2000 3000 0 Peak Stress. pst 1135 1888 2670 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 Displacement, in. 0.14 0.14 0.14 R Horiz. DispL, in. Ultimate Stress, pst 1056 1800 2592 Displacement, in. 0.22 0.23 0.22 Strain rate. in.lmin. 0.20 0.20 0.20 R Sample Type: REMOLDED Client: VENTURE POINT REAL ESTATE GROUP Description: SILTY SAND,BROWN Project: MEADOWS VILLAGE R LL= PL= PI= Assumed Specific:Gravity= 2.62 Location: MEADOWS PARKWAY Remarks: COLL BT MR Sample Number: B2 @ 0-5 B COLL ON 4-7-04 Proj. No.: Tl916-GS Date: 4-9-04 DIRECT SHEAR TEST REPORT I ENVIRONMENTAL AND GEOTECHNICAL ?Jb Plate ENGINEERING NETWORK CORPORATION . Tested By: DB Checked By: RW --1-- I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I R-VAlUE TEST REPORT 100 1--. -....... ---- .......... --.., l- I h " ". " , IIII IIII I " " I , I II I .. .. " ,. "., "" , , "" 80 60 <I> " ~ 0= 40 20 o 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 Exudation Pressure - psi Resistance R-Value and Expansion Pressure - Cal Test 301 Compact. Del)sity Moist. Expansion Horizontal Sample Exud. R ,No. Pressure Pressure Press. psi Height Pressure R Value psi pcf % psi 160 psi in. si Value Corr. 1 100 124.4 11.9 7.58 106 2.54 202 25 25 2 150 128.7 10.8 14.25 94 2.50 380 35 35 3 300 131.4 10.0 31.22 88 2.46 586 41 41 Test Results Material Description R-value at 300 psi eXl!dation pressure = 30 SIL TYSAND,BROWN Project No.: T1916-GS Project:MEADOWS VILLAGE Location: MEAHOWS APRKW A Y Sample Number: B5 @ 0-5 Date: 4/12/2004 Tested by: DB Checked by: RW Remarks: COLL BY MR COLL ON 4-7-04 i R-VALUE TEST REPORT EnGEN Corporation ~l\ Plate 1 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I UBC Laboratory Expansion Test Results 4/9/2004 JoblNumber: Job Name: Location: Sample Source: Sampled by: Lab Technician: Sample Oescr: T1916-GS VENTURE POINT. MEADOWS PAffi~~M B2@0-5 ~ MR (4-7-04) DB SILTY SAND,BROWN I Wet Compacted WI.: Rihg WI.: I Nrt Wet WI.: Wet Density: I Wet Soil: D~SOil: I Initial Moisture (%): Initial Dry Density: ~Isaturation:. Froal WI. & Ring WI.: NJt Final'Wl.: I Dry WI.: I Loss: I Net Dry WI.: Fital Density: Saturated Moisture: 620.9 200.7 420.2 126.9 228.3 213.1 7.1% 118.5 45.6% 647.8 447.1 392.2 54.9 390.2 117.8 14.1% Dial Chan e Time Reading 1: 0.100 N/A 10:50 Reading 2: 0.102 0.002 11:05 Reading 3: 0.102 0.002 11:20 Readin 4: 0.102 0.002 9-A r Expansion Index: 2 Adjusted Index: (ASTM D 4832-95) EnGEN Corporation 41607 Enterprise Circle North Temecula, CA 92590 (909) 296-2230 Fax: (909) 296-2237 0.3 AP I I I ! I I I I I I I I n n I I D . I . UBC Laboratory Expansion Test Results 4/9/2004 Job Number: Job Name: location: Sample Source: Sampled by: Lab Technician: Sample Oeser: T1916-GS VENTURE POINT MEADOWS PARIWVAY B3 @ 0-5 MR (4-7-04) DB SILTY SAND,BROWN ~et Compacted WI.: Ring WI.: I Net Wet WI.: I Wet Density: I Wet Soil: D~SOil: I Initial Moisture (%): I Initial Dry Density: % Isaturation:. F1ial WI. ,& Rmg WI.: Net Final WI.: I Dry WI.: I Loss: I NetDry WI.: Firlal Density: I Saturated Moisture: 606.7 185.7 421.0 127.1 220.9 205.8 7.3% 118.5 46.9% 632.5 446.8 392.2 54.6 390.1 117.8 14.0% Dial Chan e Time Reading 1: 0.100 N/A 10:50 Reading 2: 0.104 0.004 11:05 Reading 3: 0.106 0.006 11:20 Readin 4: 0.106 0.006 9-A r Expansion Index: 6 Adjusted Index: (ASTM D 4832-95) 4.7 EnGEN Corporation 41607 Enterprise Circle North Temecula, CA 92590 (909) 296-2230 Fax: (909) 296-2237 1\\ I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I F?article Size Distribution Report .!i G .5 .; . t:! ..5 .5.5 -= .!: ";- ..5... (::!... <') ~ ;:;; M ; o ;;; o 0 0 ~ ;: ;; il :5 ~ g ,. ;; ~ - - - I , I'-. I ! I I I ~ I ! , I I I II II I i\ I I , I I I I I ; ! I I I I I I II I " ! I ! I , ! , ! i i I , , , , , I I I I I I ' I IIN I I , I i I , , , I ,I I i I I ! I I i I , I I ; I I i I I I I 1\ ! : II II I 1 I I I I ! I I , I i ! , , I I II ! I I I I I I \ I I I i i , I I I I I I I ' I i I , II! I i , I i I I I I I I II Ii I I I I I I I I i I Ii I I I 1 100 90 80 70 oc UJ 60 Z u: f- 50 Z UJ () oc UJ 40 a. 30 20 10 :0 500 100 10 1 0.1 0.Q1 0.001 GRAIN SIZE - mm 0/0 GRAVEL % SAND % FINES CRS~ FINE CRS. MEDIUM FINE SILT CLAY 8.6 42.0 33.1 15.6 % COBBLES SIEVE SIZE #4 #8 #16 #30 #50 #100 #200 PERCENT FINER. 99.3 93.1 80.3 61.0 36.9 21.9 15.6 I SPEC.' Ii'ERCENT Soli DescriDtion SILTY SAND,BROWN PASS? (X=NO) USGS= SM Atterbera Limits LL= Coefficients 060= 0.583 D1S= Gc= Classification AASHTO= 050= 0.441 D10= PL= PI= 085= 1.46 D30= 0.232 Gu= Remarks SAMPLE 85 @ 25 CaLL BY MR CaLL ON 4-7-04 (no specification provided) . Sample No.: B5 @ 25 Source of Sample: SIEVE Location: MEADOWS PARKWAY Date: 4-15-04 Elev./Depth: ENVIRONMENTAL ANO GEOTECHNICAL Client: VENTURE POINT REAL ESTATE GROUP Project: MEADOWS VILLAGE ENGINEERING NETWORK CORPORATION Pro ect No: Tl916-GS Plate ltt1/ I I I I I I I I I I D D n D . . . . . 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(X=NO) Soli DescriDtion SILTY SAND,BROWN PL= Atterbera Limits LL= PI= Coefficients 060= 0.811 050= 0.553 015= 010= Cc= Classification MSHTO= 085= J .95 030= 0.235 Cu= USCS= SM Remarks SAMPLE B5 @ 20 COLL BY MR COLL ON 4-7-04 (no specification provided) Sample No,: B5 @ 20 Source of Sample: SIEVE ,Location: MEADOWS P.:\RKW A Y Date: 4-15-04 Elev.lDepth: ENVIRONMENTAL AND GEOTECHNICAL Client: VENTURE POINT REAL EST ATE GROUP Project: MEADOWS VILLAGE ENGINEERING NETWORK CORPORATION Pro'ect No: TI916-GS Plate ~ I I I I I , I I I I I I I I n I I D . . Particle Size Distribution Report .5 ~ < . . ~ ..E .6.5 ..E .e ';' ..5:t l::! e .... N _ _.... ......, I o ;; ~ II i o g ~ 8 i i;i; * ~ I i II I ~ I , I I i I I i li"~ ! I I I I I I i I I , I I i , , I , ! I ! I I ! 1 I 1 1\ I I I i i I II i i I I I 1 ' ! , I 'i i I I I I I I I I i I ! I ! , I ! i 1 ! I i I I ! I I wk I I i I I i 1 I I ! I i I I I ! ! I I I : I ! 1 i i i i ! I I I I I I I , I I I I , I i I 1\ I , i , , , I II I I I I Iii , 1 I i I I i I I I I i I I 1 ~ I I , ! 1 I , . ! ! I I I I , i I ! i ! ! Ii I ,'!~il , I I I i ! I Ii I i I i I I I i I , I 100 90 80 70 0:: W 60 Z u:: !z 50 W () 0:: W 40 a. 30 20 10 '0 500 100 10 1 0.1 GRAIN SIZE - mm % SAND CRS. MEDIUM FINE 9.6 40.3 41.4 0.Q1 0.001 % COBBLES % GRAVEL CRS: FINE CLAY % FINES SILT 7.3 I SIEVE SIZE #4 #8 #16 #30 #50 1#100 '#200 ISPEC: p'ERCENT PERCENT FINER 98.6 91.7 78.3 61.7 34.4 13.3 7.3 PASS? (X=NO) Soil Descrlotion SAND,BROWN Atterbera Limits LL= PL= PI= Coefficients 060= 0.570 015= 0.163 Cc= 1.06 050= 0.439 DlO= 0.119 . 085= 1.62 D30= 0.268 Cu= 4.81 uses= SP Classification AASHTO= Remarks SAMPLE B5 @ 15 COLL BY MR COLL ON 4-7-04 (no specification provided) Sample No.: B5 @ 15 Source of Sample: SIEVE 1 Location: MEADOWS PARKWAY Date: 4,15-04 ElevJDepth: ENVIRONMENTAL AND GEOTECHNICAL Client: VENTIJRE POINT REAL EST ATE GROUP Project: MEADOWS VILLAGE ENGINEERING NETWORK CORPORATION Pro ect No: Tl916-GS Plate M I I I I I II I I I I I R B B n D B I . o : CONSOLIDATION TEST REPORT , i"or--, r... WATER AIDDED ....,.... ...... .. " '\ 'tl t\~ "I\. ~ , \ b 2 3 I 1 c .~ Ci5 , c ? Ql , f: , Ql 0- 6 7 8 9 10 .1 .2 .5 2 5 Applied Pressure - ks! 10 20 Natural I Sat. Moist. 129.0 % 5.6 % Dry Dens. (pet) 109.2 Sp. Gr. 2.65 MATERIAL DESCRIPTION Overburden (ks!) Pc (ks!) 0.57 Swell Press. (ks!) Swell % LL Cc PI Cr eo 0.Q7 0.515 AASHTO USCS SILTY SAND,BROWN ProJ'ect No, Tl916-GS Client: VENTURE POINT REAL ESTATE GROUP I . Project: MEADOWS VILLAGE I I-ocation: MEADOWS PARKWAY C0NSOLlDATION TEST REPORT ENVIRONMENTAL AND GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING NETWORK CORPORATION SM Remarks: SAMPLE Bl @ 15 CaLL BY MR COLL ON 4-7-04 Plate A$ I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I o :CONSOLlDATION TEST REPORT :>...... -....~.. t--r--. - WATER ADDED ..."" -- ...... ~ ... " ....... " ~ 1\1\ 1\ ~ \. \. ~ 2 3 4 c 'c;; .~ 1i5 iC 5 ,Q) ,e 'Q) ,a. 6 7 B 9 10 .1 .2 .5 2 5 Applied Pressure - ksf 10 20 Natural Sat. Moist. 171.4 % 14.5 % Dry Dens. (pef) 107.5 Sp. Gr. 2.65 MATERIAL DESCRIPTION Overburden (ksf) Pe (ksf) 4.43 Cc Cr Swell Press. Swell eo (ksf) % 0.09 0.538 USCS AASHTO SM Remarks: SAMPLE B 1 @ 20 COLL BY MR COLL ON 4-7-04 Plate ~Co LL PI SILTY SAND,BROWN :Project No. TI 916-GS ~lient: VENTIJRE POINT REAL ESTATE GROUP :Projeet: MEADOWS VILLAGE I ,Location: MEADOWS P ARKW A Y CONSOLIDATION TEST REPORT ENVIRQNMENTAL AND GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING NETWORK CORPORATION U I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I o : CONSOLIDATION TEST REPORT I " .... "'" WATER ADDED ...... -~ ... i'. ...... I:l.. I'. '" " t., " "- "- '\ 2 3 ~ c 'm ~ 1i5 c 5 ., <) ~ ., a. 6 7 8 9 10 ,1 2 5 Applied Pressure - ksf 10 20 .2 .5 I Natural Sat. Moist. 48.3 % 10.5 % Pc (ksf) 0.82 Swell Press. (ksf) Swell % Dry Dens. LL (pcf) 103.7 Sp. Gr. 2.6 Overburden (ksf) Cc Cr PI eo 0.06 0565 AASHTO MATERIAL DESCRIPTION USCS SILlY FINE SAND,BROWN Project No. T1916-GS : Client: VENTURE POINT REAL ESTATE GROUP Project: MEADOWS VILLAGE SM Remarks: SAMPLE B2 @ 25 COLL BY MR COLL ON 4-7-04 Location: MEADOWS PARKWAY CONSOLIDATION TEST REPORT ENVIR0NMENTAL AND GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING NETWORK CORPORATION Plate ~'\ I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I o : CONSOLIDATION TEST REPORT '>--- "'" , ...... .... WATER ADDED "';>.. ..... ..... " " I~ " 1\ '" \ r\ , r-.. 1\ Ib 2 3 4 c: .~ Cii C 5 (I) " ~ (I) a. 6 7 8 9 10 .1 .2 .5 2 5 Applied Pressure - ksf 10 20 , Natural Sat. Moist. 68.6% 11.9% Dry Dens. LL (pcf) 113.3 Sp. Gr. 2.65 Overburden (ksf) Pc (ksf) 6.63 Cc Cr Swell Press. Swell eo (ksf) % 0.09 0.460 USCS AASHTO SM Remarks: SAMPLE B3 @ 10 COLL BY MR COLL ON 4-7-04 Plate A~ PI MATERIAL DESCRIPTION SILTY SAND,BROWN Project No. TI916,GS ; Client: VENTURE POINT REAL ESTATE GROUP Project: MEADOWS VILLAGE Location: MEADOWS P ARKW A Y CONSOLIDATION TEST REPORT ENVIRONMENTAL AND GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING NETWORK CORPORATION I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I : CONSOLIDATION TEST REPORT 9 , I I ~ I I 2 I ! , I I 3 I I f c I .~ Ui I 'E 5 Ql " ~ Ql Cl. 6 I I 7 - .... .... ... i'- WATER ADDED i'oo", r-"" \ \ ~ \ r\ \ \ 1\ \ r\ 1\ Ib I 8 , , 9 i 10 .1 2 5 Applied Pressure - ksf 10 20 .2 .5 , Natural Dry Dens. ,LL Sat Moist. (pet) 53.4 % 11.8 % 104.3 Sp. Overburden Gr. (kst) 2.65 Pc (kst) 0.55 Swell Press. Swell (kst) % Cc Cr PI eo 0.09 0.587 AASHTO MATERIAL DESCRIPTION USCS SILTY SAND,BROWN SM Project No. TI 91 6-GS I Client: VENTURE POINT REAL ESTATE GROUP Project: MEADOWS VILLAGE Remarks: SAMPLE B4 @ 15 COLL BY MR COLLON4-7-04 Location: MEADOWS,PARKWAY OONSOLlDATION TEST REPORT ENVIR<i>NMENTAL AND GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING NETWORK CORPORATION Plate ~o... . I D D D D D I I I I I I I I I I I I o ;CONSOLlDA TION TEST REPORT "- , ..... r-. ....".. WATER ADDED ....... ..... " ['\ ~ , l\ \ '" \ \ '\ jb 2 3 4 c iii ~ Iii I 5 a. 6 7 8 9 10 .1 .2 .5 2 5 Applied Pressure - ksf 10 20 1 Natural 1 Sat. Moist. 120.8 % 4.6 % Dry Dens. LL (pcf) 104.7 Sp. Gr. 2.65 Overburden (ksf) Pc (ksf) 6.55 Swell Press. (ksf) Swell % Cc Cr PI eo 0.08 0.58\ AASHTO MATERIAL DESCRIPTION SAND,BROWN rroject No. T1916-GS ~lient: VENTURE POINT REAL ESTATE GROUP Project: MEADOWS VILLAGE I !-ocation: MEADOWS P ARKW A Y C0NSOLlDATION TEST REPORT ENVIRONMENTAL AND GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING NETWORK CORPORATION USCS SP Remarks: SAMPLE B4 @ 20 COLL BY MR COLL ON 4-7-04 Plate 50 . D . n I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I :CONSOLlDATION TEST REPORT ........ ..... r--..... ....... " ... WATER ADDED I " ..... -. ".... ......... .. t:l, , '\ '\ \ \ \ b o 2 3 4 c: 'n; ~ ii5 'E 5 <lJ o ~ <lJ CL 1 I 8 9 10 .1 2 5 Applied Pressure - kst 10 20 .2 .5 . Natural Dry Dens. Sat Moist (pet) 65.3 % 10.5 % 115.8 Swell Press. Swell (ks!) % Pc (ks!) 4.27 Sp. Overburden Gr. (ks!) 2.65 MATERIAL DESCRIPTION Cc Cr eo LL PI 0.08 0,428 AASHTO USCS SILTY FINE SAND,BROWN Project No. T1916-GS i Client: VENTURE POINT REAL ESTATE GROUP Project: MEADOWS VILLAGE SM Remarks: SAMPLE B4 @ 25 COLL BY MR COLLON4-7-04 Location: MEADOWS PARKWAY CONSOLIDATION TEST REPORT ENVIRONMENTAL AND GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING NETWORK CORPORATION Plate ?,\ I D D H I H H I n I H H n I I I H R D Established 1906 Client Name: Engen, Inc. Contact: Engen, Inc. Mdress: 41607 Enterprise Circle N. Temecula, CA ~2590-5614 Report Date: 22-Apr-2004 Lab Sample # ~4D0789-01 Client Sample ID BI@0-5 Tl916-GS Venture Point Matrix Soil Sample Identification Date Sampled fut 04/09/04 00:00 \" ACCol/ ,,<:> 0-1 ,'" .pC' :: <" '" z u _ u ~ << '" NELAP #02101CA ELAP#1156 6100 Quail Valley Court Riverside, CA 92507'0704 P.O. Box 432 Riverside, CA 92502-0432 PH (909) 653'3351 FAX (909) 653-1662 www.babcocklabs.com Analytical Report: Page 1 of 3 Project Name: Engen-Sulfate Project Number: Purchase Order #2161 Work Order Number: A4D0789 Received on Ice (Y/N): No Temp: oc Date Submitted fut 04/12/04 07:52 Courier 6'V" U B I I I I I I I I Established 1906 Client Name: Engen, Inc. ,Contact: Engen, Inc. Address: 41607 Enterprise Circle N. Temecula, CA 92590-5614 Report Date: 22-Apr-2004 Sample Description B1 @ 0-5 T1916-GS Venture P,oint I ~alvtR(s\ Water Extract I Sulfate I I I I I I I I I NELAP #02101CA ELAP#1156 6100 Quail Valley Court Riverside. CA 92507-0704 P.O. Box 432 Riverside. CA 92502-0432 PH (909) 653-3351 FAX (909) 653-1662 www.babcocklabs.com Analytical Report: Page 2 of 3 Project Name: Engen-Sulfate Project Number: Purchase Order #2161 Work Order Number: A4D0789 Received on Ice (Y IN): No Temp: Laboratory Reference Number A4D0789-01 RAsult 69 Matrix Soil RDL Units 10 ppm \'" ACCOR ,<-'" b.. ,-\ -Pc> ",'" '" '" ~ " " .. Sampled Date/Time 04/09/04 00:00 oc Received Date/Time 04/12/04 7:52 Method Analvsis Date Analvst Ion Chromat 04/16/04 00:20 KOS ~ I Flaa N-SAG, N-WEX oS'? D I H I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I NELAP #02101CA ELAP#1156 6100 Quail Valley Court Riverside. CA 92507-0704 P.O. Box 432 Riverside. CA 92502-0432 PH (909) 653,3351 FAX (909) 653-1662 www.babcQcklabs.com Establishad 1906 Client Name: Engen, Inc. Contact: Engen, Inc. Address: 41607 Enterprise Circle N. Temecula, CA 92590-5614 Report Date: 22-Apr-2004 Analytical Report: Page 3 of 3 Project Name: Engen-Sulfate Project Number: Purchase Order #2161 Work Order Number: A4D0789 Received on Ice (Y IN): No Temp: oc Notes and Definitions i NiSAG Results reported in ppm are expressed on an air dried soil basis. N-WEX I ND , NR Analyte determined o~ a 1: 1 0 water extract from the sample. Analyte NOT DETECTED at or above the reporting limit (RDL) Not Reported RDL '" Reportable Detection Limit MDL ~ Method Detection Limit APproval E~closed are the analytical results for the submitted sample(s). Babcock Laboratories certify the data presented as part of this report meet the minimum quality standards in the referenced analytical methods. Any exceptions have been noted. B~bcock Laboratories and its officers and employees assume no responsibility and make no warranty, express or implied, felt uses or interpretations made by any recipients, intended or unintended, of this report. I :0 .James K. Babcock President o Allison Mackenzie General Manager U L wrence J. Chrystal T Laboratory Director :cc: ,l\ ACCol1 <<.-'V /).., <, '" :: C'<'"' '" ~ " " ~ "" ~ Short ESB Report -SA D I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Venture Point Real Estate Group Project Number: T1916-GS Appendix Page 7 DRAWINGS EnGEN Corporation t" .~':>