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HomeMy WebLinkAboutTract Map 3929 Lot 30 Preliminary Soils '" , BlltFSOILS .. PREUMINARY SOILS INVE5TIGAnON aCOMPACTION TESnNG PERCOlAllON REPORlS 31174 RNERT'oN l.ANE.1Bo;:CUJ..A. CA 92591 f'HONE(909t699-I0499 PRRLIMINARY son,s INVRSTIGATION AND FOlJNDA TION RECOMMRNDA TIONS -m. 39zer l...eIr J!D .lIv'K-S/t1'A'/L> A Ia~e, single-family residential building pad area which will be cut into the natural existing grade, located on San Pasqual, Meadowview Community, Temeeula. California Legal DClIc.;ption: Lot No. 30, Tract 3929 A.P.N.921-223-005 Site Location: San Pasqual Road Temeeula, CA 92592 Owner/Applicant: Dan Pike 32088 Gerona Temeeula, CA 92592 909 699-9844 909 265-0685 cell Job No. PSF04-106 April 22, 2004 \ -, \.. .. . . TABI,R OF CONTRNTS INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................1 GENERA.L SITE CONDmONS...........................................................................1 FIELD INVESTIGATION AND EXPLORATORY BORINGS ........................2 FAULT SYSTEMS ...................................................................................................2 SEISMICITY...........................................................................................................2 LIQUEFACTION CRITERIA ...............................................................................3 GENERA.L LABORATORY TESTING PROCEDURES...................................4 Maximum Density .Determ.inations.............................................................4 Expansion Tests.......................................... ..................................................4 ALLOWABLE BEARING VALVES AND FOUNDATION DESIGN ..._.........5 ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURES FOR WALL DESIGN......................................6 LATERA.L iRESISTANCE..........................._.........................................................6 SEITLEMENT ANAL ySIS...................................................................................6 SITE CLEANUP AND COMPACTION OPERATIONS.............................._.... 7 COMPAC'I!ION SECflON DESIGNS.................................................................. 7 FOUNDATION DESIGN RECOMMENDATIONS...._......................................8 Soluble Sulfate Testing ................................................................................8 Floor Slab Recommendations... ..................................................................8 Floor Slab. Moisture Barrier .......................................................................8 DrainageProee<<lul"eS....................................................................................9 Utility" TJ"eDeh BackfiU.................................................................................9 Foundation Recommendations ...................................................................9 CONCLUSIONS AND SUMMATION..................................................................10 UNIFIED SOILS CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM.................................................ll BlORlNG LOG .........................................................................................................12 SEISMIC FAULT ZONE MAP ............................................................................_13 CONSOLIDATION TEST PRESSURE CURVE.................................................14 MAXIMUM DENSITY CURVE............................................................................15 SULFATE TEST .RESUL TS...................................................................................16 GENERA.L EARTH WORK AND GRADING SPECIFICATIONS.................17 GRADING PLANS ......................................................................................Enelosed B&FSOILS z.. . . " Job No. PSF04-106 April 22, 2004 Page 1 PREUMINARY SOILS INVESTIGATION AND FOIJNDA TION RECOMMENDATIONS A la~e. single-family residential building pad area which will be cut into the natural existing grade, located on San Pasqual, Meadowview Community, Temecula. California Legal OC!Ie.;ption: Lot No. 30, Tract 3929 A.P.N.921-223-oo5 San Pasqual Road Temeeula, CA 92592 Dan Pike Site Location: Owner/Applicant: INTRODUCTION At the request of Dan Pike, B & F Soils has conducted a complete preliminary soils engineering feasibility study to determine the structural characteristics of the native soils to be used in the grading of the building pad and to provide soils information pertaining to the foundation design. This Preliminary Soils Investigation is in complete accordance with the Uniform Building Code, (Appendix Chapter 33) and in compliance with the Riverside County and local City of Murrieta grading codes and standards. GENERAI.SITE CONDITIONS The project area consists of a single-family residential one-half acre lot which rises approximately 50 feet in elevation from San Pasqual Road to the south property line. The soil types consist of tan-brown decomposed granitic sand and silt. The complete lot is overgrown with native grass and wecds with no visible outcroppings of the native bedrock formations. No evidence of dwnping or any other contaminating materials was observed in the project area. B&FSOILS .3 . . , Job No. PSF04-106 April 22, 2004 Page 2 FIEI,D IN\IESTIGA nON A~ EXPLORATORY BORINGS One 8-inch boring was located in the proposed building pad area and two shallow trench areas provided the remaining laboratory soil samples. FAIJI,T SYSTRMS I No evidence of any fracture zones, ground separations, or other structural failures was observed throughout the project area. SEISMICITY All of Southern California is within a zone of seisrnic activity. Some of the potentially active fault systems of significant size would be the Newport-lnglewood Fault, which is at a considerable distance of about 30 miles northwest along the Pacific Coast. For this general area the most consistently active zone within a 100-mile radius would include the San Jacinto Fault Zone, and the closest main active fault would be the southern extension of the Whittier-Elsinore Fault. The Chino Fault southern extension is approximately 15 miles away and is considered to have a maximwn magnitude of7.5, which would also apply to the Whittier Fault, which is more distant. The overall area is considered to have a Richter magnitude of7.0. The possibility of ground acceleration at this area would be approximately equal to the general Southern California region. Past information indicates the probability of ground acceleration as follows: (Page 3) B&FSOILS ~ . . Job No. PSF04-106 April 22, 2004 Page 3 Acceleration of Gravity Probability of Ground Acceleration Probability of One Occurrence Per 1 00 Years 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.30 0.35 95% 88% 65% 38% 20% 4% Southern California is considered susceptible to a large earthquake, and design should be in.accordance with the Uniform Building Code, latest edition. The "Seismic Risk Map of the United States" indicates that we are in Zone 4, which is described as those areas within Zone 3 determined by their proximity to certain major fault systems to be deemed Zone 4. LIQ.lJEFACTION CRITERIA Soil liquefaction is caused by loss of soil strength, which is a result of increased pore water pressures related to significant seismic activity. This phenomenon occurs primarily in loose to somewhat dense cohesionless soils, which are located within a groundwater zone. A rearrangement of the soil particles takes place, putting them into a denser condition, which results in localized areas of settlement, sand boils and/or flow failures. The subject site will be cut down into solid, undisturbed well compacted soils which will have adequate drainage both naturally and lJ1anmade for the final building pad. The soil particles will be in a dense, well compacted condition. There will be no B&FSOILS "5" . . Job No. PSF04-106 April 22, 2004 Page 4 growidwater surfaCes remotely close to the building pad elevation, either permanent or perched, Final drainage design will provide permanent and positive drainage flow away from all structures. Therefore, it is concluded that the subject building pad and the proposed foundations will be considered to be nil with respect to liquefaction. GENERAL "ARORA TORY TRSTING PROCEDURES Maximum Density Determinations A bulk sample was procured, representing the typical soils that will be involved in the excavation and grading procedures. Maximum density determinations were made in accordance with A.S.T.M. D1557-70T, modified to use 25 blows on each offive layers with a 10-pound hammer falling 18 inches in a mold of 1/30 cubic foot volume. Soil Type 1: Tan-brown coarse to fine sand and silt with minor clay component; SM & SC according to U.S.C.S.; Maximum Density 125.1 p.c.f. @ 9.8%, Optimum Moisture. Expansion Tests The results of expansion tests performed on the remolded samples of the typical foundation soils, compacted to over 90% and set up to be equal to 50% saturation, and then measured to full 100% saturation after a period of several days and until no further expansion occurred in a 24-hour period in accordance with Table 29-C of the Uniform Building Code, are as follows: Expansion Test Results Soil T}1)e Confining I.oad Expansion Index % Expansion 1 144 p,s.f. 13 1.3 B 8: F SOILS ~ '. . Job No. PSF04-106 April 22, 2004 Page 5 All of the typical earth materials that will be involved in the grading operations have low to nil expansive properties and will not present any structural foundation problems with respect to soil moisture variations. ALLOWARI.F: BEARING VALUES AND FOUNDATION DESIGN The typical earth materials on the site were procured for laboratory analysis and based on saturated direct shear tests, an allowable soil bearing pressure was determined. The results of laboratory analysis and direct shear testing on the typical foundation soils utilized a controlled rate of strain of .050 inch per minute under varying normal loads. The test results calculated graphically to an angle of internal friction of 32 degrees with 120 p.s.f. available cohesion. Utilizing the Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Equation with a factor of safety 00.0, the following calculations have been determined: Square or Continuous Footingll q = CNc + wDfNq + wBNw = 150(20) + 100(1.0)14 + 100(0,5)12 = 3000 + 1400 + 600 = 5000 p.s,f. (ultimate) q. = 1650 p,s.f. (allowable for square or continuous footings 12" wide and 12" deep); q. = 1750 p,s.f. (allowable for square or continuous footings 18" wide and 12" deep); q. = 1850 p.s.f. (allowable for square or continuous footings 24" wide and 12" deep); q. = 1950 p.s.f. (allowable for square or continuous footings 18" wide and 18" deep). q. = 2650 p.s.f, (allowable for square or continuous footings 24" wide and 18" deep). B8cFSOILS l '. . Job No. PSF04-106 April 22, 2004 Page 6 NOTE:Allowable soil bearing pressures may be increased by a factor of one-third when considering momentary wind and seismic loadings which are not considered to act simultaneously and is in accordance with the Uniform Building Code. ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURES FOR W AU, DKo;;IGN For design of retaining walls where native soils or comparable import soils are utilized which are fine-grained and not clays, we recommend that active pressures be 35 p.c.f. equivalent fluid pressure where there is a level backfill against the retaining wall. If a rising slope occurs behind the wall at a 2: 1 angle, then the active pressure should be increased to 45 p.c.f. equivalent fluid pressure. LA TERALiRESIST ANCE For detennining lateral resistance and foundation design, passive pressures of 300 p.s,f. per foot of depth may be used, up to a maximum of 2400 p.s.f, A coefficient of friction of 0.3 5 can be used for lateral resistance for all foundations making contact with the approved building pad. If this value is used in conjunction with the passive pressure, then the coefficient of friction may be left at 0.35, but the passive pressure should be reduced to 225 p.s.f. per foot of depth. The lateral resistance from coefficient of friction is determined by taking the actual load of the building on the soils, times the foundation area, times the coefficient of friction. SEITLEMENT ANALYSIS Consolidation testing was performed on an undisturbed soil sample which is representative of the foundation soils in the general building pad area The resulting compression index (C.I.) determined by laboratory testing of this undisturbed foundation soil sample was 0,072. B 8: F SOILS 8 . . Job No. PSF04-106 April 22, 2004 Page 7 Calculations indicate that under these soil conditions a single-story structure could have 1.0 inches of total settlement, and a two-story structure would have 1.1 inches of total settlement. These values would be based on no additional compaction being undertaken and the total settlement that would occur, including that which takes place during the actual construction of the building, plus all final settlement, After the compaction of the project area has been completed, the total settlement which will result is l/2 inch and the total differential settlement will be 1I4 inch. SITE CI ,EANIJP AND COMPACTION OPERATIONS All fill soils to be used in the grading operations must be pre-watered and thoroughly processed and pre-mixed to optimum moisture prior to emplacement as compacted fills. The keyway slot must be excavated into solid bedrock fonnation. The keyway bottom must be inspected by a certified soils engineer prior to the emplacement of the fill soils. The building pad area must be overexcavated a minimum of 36 inches below the proposed pad elevation and extending 5 feet beyond the building perimeter if the cut-fill line bisects any part of the building footprint. A footing trench inspection is recommended prior to concrete emplacement. COMPACTION SECTION DESIGNS All fill and/or cut areas receiving concrete or asphaltic concrete surfacing must be compacted to a minimum 95% relative compaction using the existing native soils as the subgrade. B 8: F SOILS ~ . . Job No. PSF04-106 April 22, 2004 Page 8 FOlJNDA 'FION DESIGN RECOMMENDA nONS Soluble Sulfate Testing Numerous laboratory testing of the soluble sulfate content of typical decomposed granitic-type soils indicates minimal p.p.m. soluble sulfate, thereby permitting the use of Type n cement (minimum 2500 p.sj.). Floor Slab Recommendations Normal concrete floor slabs should be 4 inches in thickness (3-5/8"). The typical soils are in the low expansive range; however, we would suggest that some minor reinforcement be considered in the slabs, such as 6" x 6"-10/10 welded wire mesh. The advantage of this is that it does eliminate the possibility of any minor cracking and separations as sometimes occurs with heavy live loads. The original compacted building pad area is adequate, but with the trenching of utility lines and the plumbing risers, there is sometimes difficulty in getting uniform compaction throughout all areas, Horizontal reinforcement of the slabs can be in the form of 6" x 6"-10/10 welded wire mesh, or #3 bars be placed each way on centers between 18 inches and not more than 24 inches. Floor Slab Moisture Barrier For all areas that will receive floor covering, or where any form of moisture or dampness could result in an undesirable situation, the use of a moisture barrier such as a 6-mil visqueen-type membrane is recommended which is lapped or sealed at all joints. For garage areas or sheds other than living quarters, the moisture barrier is considered optional; however, it does serve a useful purpose. In all instances good drainage should be maintained away from all structures. B Be F SOILS \0 . . Job No. PSF04-106 April 22, 2004 Page 9 All of the polyethylene membranes should be protected with a few inches of sand placed on top and below them for protection; it will also help in curing the cement when the floor slabs are poured. All of the sand should be kept moist up to the time the slabs are poured. Drainage Procedures All surface runoff water must be directed away from all structures and channeled into specifically designed water collection systems which protect against erosion, Utility Trencb Backfill All utility trenches traversing the building pad and/or subgrade areas should be backfilled with clean, sandy native soils that are moistened to optimum moisture and compacted to a minimum 90% compaction value to insure against any subsequent settlement in these areas. For deep trenches, the pipes can be filled in by jetting so that voids are eliminated, However, for the upper four feet we recommend that mechanical tamping and/or wheclrolling be undertaken so that at least 90% compaction has been attained and:no subsequent settlement will occur over these areas. Foundation: Recommendations All of the trenches should be excavated into well compacted, non-expansive equigranular soils, For adequate support we recommend that all single-story structures have a minimum 12-inch deep footing and all two-story structures have at least an 18-inch deep footing, All continuous bearing footings should be reinforced with not less than one #4 steel bar in the top and one #4 steel bar in the bottom. We also strongly recommend that a field inspection of the footing trenches be made prior to concrete emplacement. B 8: F SOILS \\ . . Job No. PSF04-106 April 22, 2004 Page 10 CONCLUSIONS AND SUMMATION All of our field work, exploration, soil sampling, laboratory testing, and engineering analysis have been conducted in complete accordance with the Uniform Building Code and with accepted engineering techniques and prevailing grading and engineering code requirements. We will remain available at this time for any additional soils information or any clarification of the report that might be required. We will present a Final Report of Compacted Fill for the remaining grading and compaction testing necessary to acquire a building permit. We appreciate this opportunity to be of service. Respectfully submitted, B & F SOILS .,~"c::~: l"I!',,' ..." , .. /, ~,\ . - Peter H.Buchanan, Soils Consultant t2tll"7 ,~~::;:)::i Randolph F, Flemmg, , " / ,0" R.C.E.45687 . "'-...:':' i\\..~r(',~,/i '.. " "'~i-'I\'y.\,\\J,~/ _." I. j \.,1"--,' '.-.._ _ .J._,- B Be F SOILS \'2.. , . COARSE '''GRAINED SQILS, . ."",. -19'" fI ...,...,.,... L...." ..., ...200,..... ....1 ,INE .'GlJAI NED SOILS I..... .... 5O'j" -,.......$MA&J..[IIl ..... He 200...... ...., . -/t96 . B 8< FSoILS : DAre. /zzlo4- MAJOR DivISIONS -..,.......... """" ,........... MI'_". lite.. . .. ,..... . TYPICAL NAMES CLJ:AN GIlA VELS ILl"" ~ .. ,.... I .,......, ."..." ........... . ,.....,.NiM ",,,tW.i. ...... . .. ,....... GRAVELS ,.... !"-' 19... fl. ~..frtCI_". UItG[IIt .... 'M .... ,f It'" 'I''''.' SittJ. ....... '. ~I.""" ,... ....",.." GR.lVELs WITH FINES . ..........M..... JML' ';"-1 . a.,., ...~~. .............",,"'tfIIIr ....;...... ClLlH SANDS ,-,,,,, . .. ,....t. "*1' .fJ!....,. ...:. r.:f.~ sw .... ...... ....., .......". ...... hn.. .. .. ,.... .. . .S.lNDS . ..... ..... ao-,. ., _.."....,. fWA\.L(JI ".. ... ........... "..,. ..... ... ""',:, "'fIlly ~lC ~tt. sp .......,...................... ......' h"" . . ,.... SM ....,...... ......... ....~..... . SANDS WIf.H ~INE:S '(.&~.... ..... . ,.....J se. a.,.,..... ......a., ''M'',",- ~ --..... ..... ... ....., """ ....... NC:a n..... ....,.. ...,., '- ..... .. '!efey "ht ~lth.... ~I~. '. """'c cMr' .. IN It ....1ItI"l: ""'tefI,: ........, ~. ..... CI~. '"'., Nt., "-'-' .,..... . . SILTS AND CLAYS (l.......I_.. LISS '.. '0' .CL o.,...c "Its ~ ~ ...... c...,. jIIf .... . 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B 8< F SOILS .So - VvclT ~.R.. A - .- (&. ....... ....,.~ '" 1'6:l . I. . , . ........... ,. ....., it ~ .' ~ I I 1\ ..... - . - ..... r-- - - - .,... '4' I ........... .... - /LL :: .~ ;~ - 07 <= . / ~.:: 9~ .; p "- . ,; Ir-v -I i= /.3 S x.. --,r.c.; - ; ~:: /.5~S 1C .0 :: /.j' ~ / /'0<::> - it .90 0; .II: ... ii e .. ., c .i - .. :!! ._0 i- ",i! ,eo ~- q .. 'bi :- . '-'u ;; ,.... .u~ IJ ,OI2S O~ O~ . I 2 Preslure TonS/~ft. 4 . II Pro' ot Client Bot Som Ie No. ,Co Bar F SOILS P\'lIlLINIIWlrSClLS~aCONPAl:'l'lOtl'l1!S\'HO . . . PI!IlCXlU'IlClN Ill!PORIS 11117..1lvErm:lN L.wl''Il!IIIQIU.'CAll.2!!91 f'Hl::lNICDOllI-"'" . ..:IDe~: P..$Ft5>if-/tJb _ O47'r.' 4/2Z./M . p.$'" SOILS [ENGINEERING DATA . . Typical Fill Materials. lOCATION ~(ing No. :I . Depth, in lett ~#5' MAXIMUM DENSITY CURVE 8 u. '" -- .Q ;:) U 'Moisture' Content in Per Cent of Pry Weight 130 , \ \ : f 1\\ I \ 1\\1\ ~C'\ "" I \~ I \"'; I I \ \ , JU .::1 .:u. ~:I oJ' 125 '" .,f .1:20 .. '-0 cllS i. c: -- 110 ~ - -- .. .c ~ 105 >- o 100 ...-.-......--..... . SOIL CLASSIfICATION METHOD Of COMPACTfON ASTM_~tonckird Test Method D"I~. ..- DiOl'lltltf 1IlOId; 1130 CII. It YetI_ S 10,.,. 2' &IIOwt ,., ~,. . 10 Ib !lO_ dropp.d It iIlChe, o OPTIMUM MOISTUIE CONTENT, In P.r Ctnt of' Ory Weight . MAXIMUM DIY: DENSITY. In ~unds Per Cubic foot 9.B .4s,/ n . . p.l7 . B a: F SOILS TRANSITION LOT DETAILS .A;6 ^h.I?f,cM--/~ . oof"e: : "'1lzz/tJ1Q CUT-FILL LOT - -- --- .- -- 5' 'L _ _ - - _ - - - ~IN. r - -- --- - -\,; --..- -- -- : COMPACTED ::FILi.:-:-:~~-::':'--i"#- -~ ~-------:I::----:--:-: 30" MIN, ----------------_.~"'~ ---j;.: .,'" ""'''-'- ..-----------~---...-...l'l.:r:"--..,..,-- ,.... , ' ~4-.:: :?i=~?:;:-~~~~~~:;;z:::-:-::- '. OVER EXCAVATE AND RECOMPACT .-.,.....--'J.".-\J~-- ..".,^ . .---".. 0 ~ ------ . ---",W\ .------ -::.t\~ -..::--..::::-----...... NATURAL GROUND 1- - - . UNWEATHERED BEDROCK OR r- MATERIAL APPROVED BY 1 THE GEOTECHNICAL CONSULTANT I CUT lOT NATURAL GROUND _1- . - -- -- . -- .-- - ....- --- - -- .;...: -REM~E _ -- . - ,- - -......... UNSUITABLE _____ _ - S'h ___ -- - 'MATERIAL _ MI~. t :-__~_~_-_~:_-_-_-_~:-_-_-_-:-:-_-_-:-:~-~-:: ----------T.... -_-:---:---::-:_-:::~::_- 30" MIN. ------------ -- -- -- - ----------- -':COMPACTED::..:- _~:--;")J "\ ^ T ~:~JLL:--~:-? OVER EXCAVATE AND RECOMPACT ---'----=1 UNWEATHERED BEDROCK OR f r- MATERIAL APPROVED BY . t THE GEOTECHNICAL CONSULTANT NOTE: Deeper overexcovotion ond recomooction sholl be performed if de-ermined -0 be neces5cry by the geote,=~"ic,=:' .:onsultont. \'b. .{ ',.:.;."' .,",,,::..-, .Cj-':'- Apr 21 04 08:17a Laurie Pike . 909_9-9844 ~qq 3~ro1 p.l , pQ. ~\. I p.IB > 'I'LT' ;~ .., f kt\) {;,_ 0"- ~fI\ p~S I U~{ 61rr IttMN ~aEN.o -<$r 8 t$)1'"""R..g . ~ SAalbw fr.l'/JCitd"f" . .,.,. ~" I' i" I Ti,::,!t,I,:,~~:;:}I!fi' ~ ....~',tf~,i,!! PsT()4- /()6 4/22/04 L"'\I\a.. Ot--'^- PI ~p I ~/?~ '- , ~ .' '" ~ '" ,,j~ , "3/ " " - C!::f r... '" .: ~ '- -'-'" .-""--- ----r- _ o ." ..1 J~-i l <;j \ \ , \ ! 0 I \ \f) <:C -- Q... ':9 L , 4:." if) I,." . i ..1 . :i .. i 11 L, t - . ..,. . :1/,- '<~' . "qi .J :_.~-~:i~+.l:.::!'~:J ..u I .~ -'. ,"...... " . .. J. ... -.-..\... ~ "I ." ;'- ~ - ..!... 6, ~ 6"= /~rl \<\ . . B8<FSOILS PRELlMIN....RYSOIl.S INVES'llGAT1ON 6 COMPACTJON TESTING PERC0lA11OH REPoRTs 31174RMln'oHl..AN:-1'DIleuI..J..CASl!2591 f"WONElII08)~l.we . APPENDIX B GENERALEARTIIWORK AND GRADINGSPECIHCATIONS /'S,t'o4 - /~~ 4 /~z/t:J4 1.0 . . : GENERAL EARTHwORK AND GRADING SPEClRCAllONS LO . :GENERAL INTENT These.speCili...dk..lS present QElI'1eIaI pr'llCe(Ues and reqUnlmen1s for gracing and earthwork as shoY.n 00 the IlpplO\I8d grati1g plans, ~preparaIicn of areas to be filled, placementolfl, i1slaIation of 8lAxlrai1s, and excavatlons. The reca '"l1ll1 Kfalb ..contai1edn the gealechnau reportareapartoftheearthworkand9radi1gspecilk:atimsandshalsupersedethe provisionscontahedhelei1Bfle1i1thecase ofconflicl EvaJuatioospelfo."""'l7flheCOOSl.l'lantdlmgtheCOUlSeofgradilg mayreslitil newrecommendalionsofthegeolecflnlcaJrepoIt. 2.0' E4R1lIWORK OBSERVAnON AND TESllNG Prior to the commences,ltlIlI of gaci1g, a qualified geoIectllbl 0llI1SlJIanl (sois engi1eer and engi1eering geo/agist. and lhefr Alp! : !, ,1<tIl.-es) shall be employed fa" the puIpOSe of observi1g ear1hI\Qrl( and testi1g the fils for oonfonnance wilh the reca I.. IendatiCl 1$ of the geoIed II ik:aI report and these speciflGlltia, I$. Itv.t be noc e, i I rylhattheca1Sultant provide adequaIe~ and observaIion so that he maydelooni1e thatthe\Wlf(WIis lllXXlIT1pIIshe asspecifl8d.llshal be !heresponsbililyofthe 001 dractorb lISIlisltheOOllSUtant and keep hin apprised d \WIf( scI1ectlIesandehangesso 1hal he ~ schelUe his peIllOI.lElIlICCOldl 'rf1f. . It ~ be the sole I'l!SpllIlSI:Ji of !he CO! lllodu to provide >ri>qJ ~ ~ and I11ElChocil to llIXXlIT1pfish the \WIf( illlCllOodlulCe wflh . .~ lJIid1g codes or agency IlIti1ances, these speciIlcatk... and the approved grl!CilJ plans. If In the opinion of the lXlI1ldanI, .lIlSa\JsfacIoryOOld!u.1Ol, su:h as questionable soli, poorrnolslu'eOOl'If:Ilon, i1adequaIecompaction, adverse v.9lIlhet, elp.,lIIlI ~ h a quaiIy of \WIf( less. than IllQlired h these speciIbatio, IS, the 00l1SUIant wi! be empowered to reject the \WIf('and reca,",...od that COI'lSlIUctiOn be tlpped IrlIiIthe.OOl.clliol1S are I9ClIled. MaxiJundydensi!ytllslsusedtodalalmi1ethedegreeofcornpactionWill beperfooned naocurd!" ....wiIh theAmerk:an SocIeIydT~ andMalerlals tesls meIhod ASTM 0 1557-78. . 3.0 PREPARATION OF AREAS TO BE FILLED 3.1 tie . 'lI1n1 Grubbing: AI brush, ~ , and dibis shall be AlrI1O\I9d or plied and olheIwise o;isposed d. . 3.2Proc ess~ Ill: Theexlslitg(,1'OU1dYlhlchisdelem,i Iedlobe~)'forsupportdllshalbescariliedloami'1imlnl deplhd6i'1dles. ExIsIi1g gromd which Is not saIio4caALo)' shall be 0\/IlI" EllCaMlIed as specified nthe foIIowt1g section. ScadIcaIk.., shaI cordtwe IrlIiIthe soIIs,1IAl broken c:tw.n and free of large clay k.mps orclods and LI1lIthe ~ Sl.taJe Is reasa iabI)' II1form and free d lI19YeI1 features VIt1k:h \WIJd i1hIlIlldorm 00II1pllClI0n. . 3.3Overexc:avallcln: Soft,dy.spcngy.~orolherMsell1SlJlable!J'OC.lld, exIeI KIi1glOsuchadephthatthe8lrfaceproc 3 i s~ camol ArlAqt ""eIy ~ the conciIiOI ~ shaI be 0IIllI' eJCCBVBIlld dcY.n to firm !J'OC.Ild, llppIOV8d by the lXlI1SUIanl. , 3AMoIstuI1lCollclllonlng: Overexcavaled and P10C llS~ed sols shaU bewalenld, aied-back. blended, and'ormbcad, as I8QIJhldto aIIai1 aUlbm,1TIOisIInl conla1I near opli'nlnl. 3.5RllCOIl1PllClk..l~ Oller eJCCBVBIlld and pm.: esseclsois which have been propeI1ymbcedand rnoIs\u'e- cxiI Kitk., led shaI be reotmpiM:Ied to a mhimrn reIa!Iw COIl1plI:tion of 90 percent. 3.5 BenchIng:WheIe fils lIIlIlo be p/aced 00 grolI1dwilh sk:Jpes sleeper than 5: 1 (horizonIaIto Vlll1Icallrils), the QRUldshal be &~ or bellC1tec1. 1ha IaNast bench shaI be a mi1inlnl of 15 feet wide, shaI be at least 2 feet deep, shaD exp:lSe fim mateIIaI, and shaI be 8ppItJIIed by the consultant Other, benches shaI be excavated il firm malerial for a mhimLm wklIh of 4 feet. GIlllI'ld sIopi'Q ftatIBr than 5 : 1 shiJlbe benched or otherwise over excaVlited \W1en 00l1Side.'ed l"""<'SSary by the consulIanl. 3.7 Approval: All areas 10 receive m, including processecI areas, IllITlOV8I areas and toe-of-fiU benches shaD be approved by the consuIlant priorb fill placement. . '1-\ . . 4:0 RLL MATERIAL 4.1 General: Material to be placed as fill shaI be fiee of organic matter and oIh9r deleterious sUlslances, and shaD be approved by1he coosUlarIt' Sollsofpoor gradation. expansion, or strength characlerisllcs shaft be placed i1 areascleslg1llled byeonsullanlor shall be mlx8d will other solis \0 seMI as salIsfacIory fill maIerlaL 4.2 OversIze: Overslze maIBriaI defiled as rock, or olher irredldlIe material YA1h a maxi'mlll cinension grea!llrlhan 12 i1ches, $haI no! beluledorplacedi1fills; IJ'IIess the location, maIeriaIs, anddsposal melhods are specifIcaIIyapproved by1h8oOnsu1lanl. OVllISiZElI'i<lJ 'l"al op9IaIloIlS~shaI be such thai nesIi1g oIOV1l1S1ze material does nolllCClJ', and such that theOVlll'Size materBt lsoomplellllySUl'lOlrldlld by compacted ordensllled liD. Oversize mater1aI shall no! be placed wilhi110feelverlicallyofmish grade orwithi1the range of fuIu9 utilities or U1dergroU'ld consIrultion, LI1Iess speciflCBlly approYed by the llllI1SUlanl 4.31mpcirt: If mporti'lg 01 11 material Is reqUrecI for!J'llli19. the inport malllriaI shaI rneelthe reqUrllments of Section 4. 1. s.o . ALL PLACEMENT AND COMPAC11ON 1".1/ ~. . ." . 7JJ I EXCAVATION Excavation and cut slopes wiI be examined ckJri1g ~ If drooled by1heconsullanl, fur1her excavation 0I'0\Ief excavation and ~of cullll'98S shaI be perfonned. ancYor remedial {1llCing of cut slopes shall be performed. Where fiI.over-cut slopes are 10 be gmded.lI1Iess olherwise appIOIIIld, 1he cut portion of 1he slope shaI made and approved bytle CllIlSU'lant priorto placement of materials forconslnJclkJn of 1he iii portion of 1he slope. 8.0 'TRENCH BACKFILL 8.1. S!JpeMsIon: Tra'lCh excavations for 1he utiiIy ~ shall be backfilled lI'1der engineeri1g ~ 82P1peZone: Afler1heutililywehas beenlald, 1hespaceU1derandllllXl"Kltheplp8shaDbebackfledwilhclean sandorappl'lMldgranular sol to a deplh of at least ooe foot 0\Ief1he lop oI1he We- The sand bacldiR shaD be lI1iformly jelled into place before 1he conlroIIed backfiI '. Is placed oIIilr 1he sand. 8.3F11P1St IlIIellL Theonsilematerials,orOlhersoilsapprovedbytheengineer,shalbewaleledandmlxedas ~Rrypriortoplacel'lenl i1 iIls:<MlI'1he sand backlD. UCompeclIoJ.: Theomtrolled backlI shaI beca..pacIedto at 1easl90 peItllIII of 1he msximm laboraloIydensllyas dslsn'rt1ed byl1e ASTM ca,lplIClIon meIhod descItled aboIIa. asOllseMdlonandTesllng: FleIddensilyleslslrdllSjlllClb ,dlhebackfillprllCe(besshalbemadeby1hesolellQi1eel ~bacIda 1lI mseelhatlheproperl1'lOislu"econlenllrd 1I1iform..o..1pactiat I isbei1g mai1tai1ed. ThecontraclOl shall provide teslhoIas andexp/olllloly ~. as lllqI.hd by \he sol e11gil1ll9l" kl enable sampIilg and testi1g. 11/