HomeMy WebLinkAboutTract Map 9833 Lot 11 Rough Grade Compaction
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ROUGH GRADE COMPACTION (SOILS) REPORT UPDATE
PROPOSED SINGLE FAMILY HOME CONSTRUCTION
LOT 11XoRACT 983.3 -/
,
JEDEDIAH SMITH ROAD. CITY OF TEMECULA
RIVERSIDE COUNTY. CALIFORNIA
FOR
DR. AZIM AZHAND
PROJECT NO. 03-004.RU
DATED MARCH 10. 2003
Lakeshore Engineering
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LAKESHORE
Engineering
Consulting Civil Engineers
March 10, 2003
Project No: 03-004.UR
Client: Azim and Shakera Azhand
25069 Camino Mancho
Murrieta, CA 92563
(909) 696-5285 Fax 695-9828
SUbject: Rough Grade Compaction Update Report
Proposed Single Family Home Construction
Lot 11 of Tract 9833-3
Jedediah Smith Road, City of Temecula, CA.
Reference: 1. Preliminary Soils Investigation Report
Lots 11 and 12 of Tract 9833~
By California Geo Tek, Inc.
Dated June 10, 1991 (P.N. 8S2WRC-492).
2. Rough Grade Compaction Testing Report
Lot 11, Tract 9833-3 for Mr. John McKinney
By Lakeshore Engineering, 4/14/92, (P.N. 89-334).
3. Rough Grading Plan, Drawn at 20-scale
Lot 11, Tr. 9833-3, for John McKinney
By Lakeshore Engineering, 10/6/89 (P.N. 89-334)
4. Precise Grading Plan, Drawn at 30-scale
By Lakeshore Engineering, 2/15/03 (P.N. 03-004.GP)
Gentlemen:
INTRODUCTION
As per your request, a site inspection was performed on the morning
of March 1, 2003, with the intended purpose of providing updated
field/site conditions and followup geotechnical recommendations with
respect to the proposed construction of a new single family home.
Scope of work performed to complete this updated report included a)
review of the reference soil report, b) review of rough and precise
grading plan prepared for subject lot; c) perform a visual
inspection to note for deviations and/or changes in site conditions
and d) the preparation of this updated soils report.
BACKGROUND INFORMATION
The subject lot was rough graded during the month of April of year
1992, under the field observations and testing services performed by
Lakeshore Engineering. The property owner and also our client at that
time was Mr. John MCKinney.
31520-8 Railroad Canyon Road . Canyon Lake, CA 92587 . (909) 244-2913 . FAX: (909) 244-2987
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VICINITY MAP
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UPDATE SOIL REPORT
LOT 11 TR. 9833-3
JEDEDJ:AH 'SMITH ROAD
DR. AZIM AZHAND
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LAK1ESHORE
Engineering
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CONSULTING CIVIL ENGINEERS
Project No:
03-004.UR
Dote
3/10/03
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Agure No:
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March 10, 2003
Project No. 03-004,RU
Page Two
Original rough grading operation was completed in early April of
1.992, with the building pad located on the far easterly corner of the
lot. The constructed pad was ready for support of a single family
home construction, The site was graded in accordance with the
approved rough grading plan on file, with no known major deviation
noted (per Line and Grade Certification Letter addressed to County,
dated 4/14/92) ,
The building pad was created by benching into a hillside, with the
level pad supported by rear cut and front fill slopes. Manufactured
slopes are approximately 2:1/H:V pitched, The original cut portion of
the transition cut-fill pad was also overexcavated 36 inches and
recompacted to provide for a uniform fill cushion ready for support
of construction at that time.
Our recent site inspection was made to determine if any supplemental
grading or changes in terrain has occurred since the completion of
the grading operations in 1992. Our site findings, conclusions and
recommendations, considered applicable to the site are presented
hereon in this report.
PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT AND SUPPLEMENTAL GRADING OPERATION
House plans are in the process of finalization. As understood by us,
a one and/or two-story single family home is planned for construction
on the existing pad, Structure will be of conventional construction,
consisting of woodframed walls supporting a tile roof, Foundation
will comprise of conventional spread footings with concrete slab-on-
grade floors. ,,>~g+"';~.
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Only minor supplemental grading is proposed for the lot to deem it .
suitable for start of construction. Supplemental grading in the form [
of: a) leveling the existing building footprint areas and reworking 'c
(scarification and recompaction) of the upper 12 inches of topsoil
and b) providing positive sheetflow away from building structure.
Jr~~r our review of precise grading plan prepared for this site~
'~ proposed residence is of a different design and layout on the
:! building pad. In that regard, existing cut portions/areas of the
~ ., ,
ti trans~t~onal '~ad that has not been overexcavated and recompacted
" during original rough grading operation, will now be required to be
n reworked to provide for a uniform fill subgrade cushion prior to
~ building construction. Depth of overexcavation is expected to be a 3
l feet minimum plus an additional 12 inches of bottom scarification.
'"f'~:imcE AND SUBSURFACE SITE CONDITIONS
~
The site was recently visited (on the morning of March 8, 2003). The
site appears to be left untouched (undisturbed) since the completion
of initial rough grading operation in april of 1992,
Lakeshore Engineering
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March 10, 2003
Project No. 03-004.RU
Page Three
The lot is almost rectangular in shape about a 2 1/2 acre parcel
located on the southerly side of Jedediah Smith Road. A major water
Course (live 'stream) flows parallel inside the lot and adjacent to
the road in the east-west direction. Beyond the watercourse, the
terrain consist of an ascending slope to ridge tops on the south and
east adjacent properties. The natural surface slope is moderately
pitched (ranged from about a 10-30 percent grade) .
The easterly corner of the lot has been graded to form a level
building pad. The pad was constructed by benching into the natural
slope, enlarged with the support of rear (east) cut slopes and front
(west facing) fill slopes. Manufactured slopes observed at the site
are about 2:1/H:V pitched. Except for minor surface reveling/riling,
the cut and fill slopes were observed to be stable with no signs of
distress. The pad surface appears intact with no evidence of erosion
or washouts. Goundcover consist of a fresh growth of annual grass.
The neighborhood consist of a scattering of an upper scale, well
k~pt, rural residential homes. Access to the pad from Jedediah Smith
is by way of a common shared asphalt improved easement road along the
southerly property line. A concrete bridge spans across the natural
watercourse.
Surface drainage is by sheetf10w from back to front (east to west)
towards the watercourse. The lot ground surface is not marked by any
incised drainage lines and/or erosion. The pad surface and
manufactured cut and fill slope contours are smooth and uniform.
Review of our reference compaction report (4/14/92) indicated that
building pad is a transitional cut/fill pad with portion of the
uRper 3-4 feet reworked as engineered fill dirt. The underlying unit
is a sandstone/siltstone unit of the Puaba Formation. Groundwater is
estimated at about 45-50 feet below pad grade.
CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
GENERAL
From a soil and foundation engineering standpoint, the site will be
suitable for development of the proposed single family home, provided
the conclusions and recommendations presented in this report are
incorporated in the design considerations, project plans and
specifications. In addition, all recommendations presented in the
referenced reports remain applicable unless superseded hereon below.
Lakeshore Engineering
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March 10, 2003
Project No. 03-004.RU
Page Four
GRADING AND EARTHWORK
Based on our site observations, review of precise grading plan and
the reference preliminary and compaction reports prepared for this
lot, minor supplemental grading is planned for the site prior to
building construction. Supplemental grading will consist of the
following: a) leveling of the proposed building foot rint areas and
providing positive flow away from structure and b) V. . !!li a" ~.
cOFld}lc:fi'h9'1'\lt"l1E!7o:vere~-ca'!:a,.t-ronTana r~fC,9.mp'a,.-cI,;:ion"l'of-rema-:En'ii> . ' "'".'
~ort~on'Q~6us~~pad-(dUe~eO-ene--i~lbcaiion~of_neW_buIld1ng-fdotprint
r~~R~Rad)~
Existing loose topsoil, due to passage of time, is expected to be
less than 12 inches thick, will require scarification, moisture
conditioned and recompaction. New fills and cuts are expected to be
in the order of less than 12 inches in depth.
Any compacted fill dirt placed are to be densified to-Gff!!Il:Ieast=90~
percent of the maximum laboratory density as determin\d~b~t~
A.S.T.M. D1557-78 compaction method.
All imported soils should be approved by the soils consultant prior
to use. Caution should be exercised to prevent mixing of select
native or imported materials with soils containing debris and/or
organic matter. Any objectionable substance, as determined by the
consultant, should be stripped and removed from the property or stock
piled for landscaping purposes. All structural fills constructed in
areas of proposed building pads and/or pavements should be densified
in conformance with appropriate grading code but shall not be less
than 90 percent relative compaction, by mechanical means only.
EXCAVATION CONDITIONS
Excavation of on-site materials should be readily accomplished with
standard earthmoving or trenching equipment. The walls of temporary
construction trenches should stand nearly vertical, provided the
total depth does not exceed 5 feet. Shoring of excavation walls or
flattening of slopes is required, if greater depths are necessary.
For deeper cuts, slopes should not be made steeper than 1:1
(horizontal:vertical) .
All work associated with trench shoring must conform to the State of
California Safety Code. Native organic free soils may be utilized for
trench backfill. Flooding of the trench backfill may be permitted,
provided both the backfill and the native materials have a minimum
sand equivalent of 30 and required relative compaction is achieved.
Lakeshore Engineering
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March 10, 2003
Project No. 03-004.RU
Page Five
GRADING CONTROL
All grading and earthwork including trench backfill should be
performed under the observation and testing of the Consultant for
proper subgrade preparation, selection of satisfactory materials,
placement and compaction of all structural fill. Sufficient
notification :prior to stripping and earthwork construction is
essential in order that the work will be adequately and tested.
In order for ,us to provide a written opinion as to adequacy of soil
compaction and trench backfill, the entire operations, most
importantly at the time of trench backfill, should be performed under
our observation and testing.
SEISMIC ZONE AND SOURCE FACTORS
The subject lot is just outside of the less than 2 kilometer envelope
as identified in the Active Fault Near-Source Zone Map and is not
within any state and/or county special study zone. Based on Uniform
Building Code (UBC 1997 edition), the site is located in an area of
known high regional seismicity (Map Figure 16-2). As such, the
following data based on known or assumed parameters as outlined in
the tables under Section 16, Volume 11, '97 UBC, are presented below:
Se~smic Zone (UBC Figure 16-2) ----------------- Zone 4
Se~smic Zone :Factor "Z" (UBC Table 16-1) uuu__ 0.40
Seismic Source Type (UBC Table 16-U) u___uuu B
Soil Profile ,Type (UBC Table 16-J) _uuuuu__ Sd
Sei'smic Coefficient "Ca" (UBC Table 16-Q) uuu 0.44Na
Se~smic Coeff.icient "Cv" (UBC Table 16-R) __uu O. 64Nv
Near Source Factor "Na" (UBC Table 16-S) uuu_ 1.3
Near Source Factor "Nv" (UBC Table 16 -T) u u u - 1. 6
SPREAD FOOTINGS
Foundation recommendations as presented in the reference soil report
remain applicable, unless superseded herein. The proposed development
m~y be supported on conventional spread footings established in
native cut soil. These footings may be designed for an allowable
bearing value of 1500 pounds per square foot. This design value may
be increased by one third, if the Structural Engineer takes into
consideration short duration structural loading conditions, such as
induced by wind or seismic forces.
Footings (one and two stories) should be founded at least 18 inches
below lowest adjacent ground surface and reinforced with one no. 5
rebars at top and one no. 5 rebar at bottom. In building pad areas
where a fill cap is proposed to achieve grades, deepening of footing
trenches are anticipated. All continuous foundations should be
reinforced consistent with the recommendations of the Structural
EI?-gineer.
Lakeshore Engineering
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March 10, 2003
Project No. 03-004.RU
Page Six
SETTLEMENTS
Total settlements due to structural loads should not be a design
factor as they should be less than 3/4. Differential settlement is
expected to be within tolerable limits (estimated at 1/3 or less) .
LATERAL CAPACITY
For design, resistance to lateral loads can be assumed to be provided
by friction acting at the base of foundations and by passive earth
pressure and may be combined without reduction. If passive earth
pressure is used, it is important that backfill should be placed
under engineering observation and testing. A coefficient of friction
of 0.30 may be assumed with the dead load forces. An allowable
lateral passive earth pressure of 225 pounds per square foot per foot
of :depth may 'be used for the sides of footings poured against
undisturbed or recompacted soil.
The lateral bearing values indicated above are for the total of dead
and frequently applied live loads. In normal code requirements are
used for seismic design, the values may be increased by 1/3 for short
durations of ,loading which include the effect of wind or seismic
forces.
SLABS-ON-GRADE
Concrete floor slabs may be directly supported on the properly
prepared subgrade; if necessary, preparation shall include
proof-rolling just prior to construction pour to provide a firm
u~yielding sUbgrade. If a floor covering that would be critically
affected by moisture, such as vinyl tile, is to be used, slabs should
be protected by a plastic vapor barrier of six-mil thickness. The
sheeting should be covered with at least two inches of clean sand to
prevent punctures and to aid in the concrete cure.
Subgrade materials are considered to be granular and low in expansion
potential. In order to minimize crack size and distribute tension
stresses, the concrete floor slabs should be reinforced with at least
6" x 6" - 10110 welded wire mesh or no. 3 rebars at 18 inches on
center minimum. Slabs should be 4 inches thick and consistent with
the structural engineers design recommendations.
RETAINING WALLS
Based on review of grading plan, no retaining walls are planned for
this lot at this time.
Lakeshore Engineering ~
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March 10, 2003
Project No. 03-004.RU
Page Seven
DRAINAGE
positive drainage should be provided around the perimeter of all
structures to minimize water infiltrating into the underlying soils.
Finish subgrade adjacent to exterior footings should be sloped down
and away to facilitate surface drainage. All drainage should be
directed off-site via non-erosive devices. The property owners should
be made aware of the potential problems which may develop when
drainage is altered through construction of retaining walls and
landscape. Ponding water situation, leaking irrigation systems,
overwatering or other conditions which could lead to ground
saturation must be avoided.
FOOTING EXCAVATION
AII~21~ij;;~J.~,~x.savil.E'iO~~~:d"'~E!-.in~p.~&,\:~~",?<n,p.:-?-p.P'r9X~.;.d- W~1iIsolls
A~IlJSJl~nti!::<!ng;i.neer-ancrloJ;"....geql~g1ifst.'-YliWf:b~ve~~d~ths17t competent
ground~Inspection-sh6UId be conducted prior to placement of forms
and/or rebars reinforcements into trenches. Materials generated from
the footing excavations should not be spread on slab-on-grade areas,
provided they are compacted and tested.
GENERAL INFORMATION
This report presents recommendations pertaining to the subject site
based on the assumption that the subsurface conditions do not deviate
appreciably from those disclosed by our review of the available
reference reports and our knowledge of onsite conditions. It is the
responsibility of the owner to bring any deviations or unexpected
conditions observed during construction to the attention of the
Consultant. In this way, any required supplemental recommendations
can be made with a minimum of delay to the project.
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PLAN
PRELIM. & COMPACTION REPORTS -
Lakeshore Engineering
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.APPENDIX .A
!..
_
..
REFERENCE SOILS REPORT
I
1_
_
1. ROUGH GRADE COMPACTION REPORT
4/14/92 (P.N. 89-4334)
.~ ...'
2. PRELIMINARY SO~L.REPORT
BY CALI!.':'. GOO TEK
6/10/91 (P.N. 8S2WRC-492)
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aN'liS A~TIS
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S'tt
S'L:~I
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April 14, 1992
Project No.: 89-334
Page Four
Laboratory Expansion Test
A Laboratory Expansion'Index Test was performed on a representative
soil. sample recovered from within the proposed building area at the
sul::1ject site. The laboratory expansion tes.t was performed in
accordance with U.B.C. Test Method 29-c, and the pertinent test
results are presented below:
Clayey Silt
-36"
10.5
Expansion
Potential
Soi!l
Description
Depth
Moisture %
Before Test
Medium
\
"
Based upon a test result of 57, subgrade materials are considered
to :be' medium in expansion potential. It is recommended that the
appropriate guidelines under "Suggested Guidelines for Design of
Foundation/Slab Systems" be incorporated into the design and
construction phases of the ,project.
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Based on the final results of the tests, on observations of the
construction procedures used in the fie ld and on our experience, it
is our opinion that the compacted fill shown on Figure No. 1 has
been]placed in accordance with the applicable portions of the job
specifications. Any fill added beyond the limits or above the
grades shown should be placed under engineering control and in
accordance with the specifications, if it is to be covered by the
recommendations of this report.
Based upon our field testing results, the compacted fill in our
opinion has been compacted to at least 90 percent relative density.
The on-site foundation soils exposed during rough grading are fine
grain in nature, In this regard, the sUbgrade foundation soils are
considered to be medium in expansion potential as verified in the
laboratory test results.
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"
SOIL EROSION CONTROL RECOMMENDATIONS
FOR S LOPE AREAS
Tom~n~mlze water-induced surficial erosion/sloughing to existing
,slopes or new fill and cut slopes, permanent erosion ~ontrol measures
should be planned as, soon as possible. However, all soil slopes will
undergo some erosion when subject to sustained water application. To
minimize long-term erosion, we have listed below some important
points to be considered when planning, designing and
installing/implementing slope erosion control plans.
1)
All berms, terrace drains and surface drain inlets should be
properly 'maintained. A qualified Engineer should review any
proposed additions or revisions to these systems, to evaluate
their impact on slope erosion.
2)
Local experience that the upper 3 to 5 feet of slope soils may
be subject to water-induced mass erosion. Therefore, a suitable
portion o,f sl'ope plantings should have root systems which will
develop well below 5 feet. We suggest consideration of
drought-resistant shrubs and low trees for this purpose.
Intervening areas can then be planted with lightweight surface
plantings with shallower roots systems. In any event,
lightweight, low-moisture plantings should be used.
Construction delays, climate/weather conditions; and plant growth
rates may be such that additional short term, non-plant erosion
control measures may be needed1 examples would be matting,
netting, plastic sheets, deep (5 feet) staking.
3)
Major erosion can be initiated by seemingly insignificant events:
rodent burrowing, human tresspass (foot prints) in damp areas,
small concentrations of controlled surface/subsurface water;
or poor compaction of utility trench backfill on slopes.
5) ,All possible precautions should be taken to minimize soil
:moisture percolating deep into the slope soils. Slope
,irrigations systems should be properly operated and maintained
and system controls should be placed under strict control.
The duration of each cycle of irrigation should be short and
:may be more frequent in order to reduce the saturation of the
:deeper soils. '
4)
\\
....
,
",1:.,'
-CONTINUED-
6)
High water content in slope soils is a major factor in slope
erosion o:r slope failures. Therefore, all possible precautions
should be taken to minimize soil moisture. Slope irrigation
systems should be properly operated and maintained and system
controls should be placed under strict control.
7)
If completion of new slopes occurs during the rainy season,
contingency plans should be developed to provide pro~pt
temporary protection against major erosion/ sloughing. One
method would be to place plastic sheeting over the slopes.
If this is carefully coordinated with the Landscape
Architect/Contractor, plantings might be placed prior to
sheeting placement, thus minimize any delays in the plant
. g,rowth program. ..
We strongly recommend that a "team effort" be used to develop the
erosion control program. The team should consist of the Civil and
So,ils Engineers, the Engineering Geologist, the Landscape
Ar.chitect/Contractor and the Developer/Owner. To assist in
developing a landscape program, we have listed (below) several
references.
Finally, we recommend that a "Slope Area Maintenance Manual" be
developed by the erosion control team, for use by homeowners and
their Associations.
The 'above recommendations are intended for guidance purposes.
Situations will vary and therefore, erosion control plans will
differ. No guaratee is made as to performance, but we believe these,
recommendations meet the g'enerally accepted standards of our
profession at this time.
f
")..0
EROSION CONTROL REFERENCES
1. '"Slope Protection for Residential Developments", National
Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C. (1969)
2. '"Guide for Erosion and Debris Control in 'Hillside Areas""
Department of Building and Safety, City"of Los Angeles (1970)
3. '"Slope Stability Report", Orange County Department of Building
and Safety (1973) ..
4. "Guides of Erosion and Sediment Control" Soil Conservation
Service, :Davis California, U.S. Department of Agriculture (1977)
5. "Rain-Care and Protection of Hillside Homes", brochure undated,
published by Buiolding and Safety Divsion, Los Angeles County
Engineer.
6. "Guidelines for Erosion and Sediment Control Planning and
Implementation", Office of Resear,c,h and Monitoring, U.S.
Environmental Protection'Agency, (1972)
7. "Resource Conservation Glossary", Soil Conservation Society of
America (1970)
8. ~Standards and Specifications for Soil Erosion and Sediment
Control Developing Areas:' Soil Conservation Service, u.S.
. Department of Agriculture
9. ~Homeowners Guide for Debris and Erosion Control"' Los Angeles
County Flood Control District (undated)
10. "Grading Guildelines (8 pages, stapled sheets), Building and
Safety Division, Department of County Engineer, County of Los
Angeles (undated, but probably about 1977),
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,
. TEST TEST LOCATION ELEVATION REFERElCCI MAX . MOIST DRY RELATIYI SAND
,. !1I0. DATE CURVE DfI'fS . COlt. DElIS. DENSITY CONE
.
,: 1 4/4 See Map -12' B 127.5 10,7 114.3 90:1: X
2 4/4 -10' B 127,5 9,6 115.6 91:; X
3 4/4 - 8' A 131.0 9.1 124.4 95~ X
~
.. 4/7 - 6' A 131.0 6.9 121,4 93:il X
5 4/7 - 4' A 131.0 7.6 122.6 94% X '
6 4/7 - 2' A 131.0 6.7 121.2 92% X
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,
, 13
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17
18
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22
'(81~' Mr. John McKinney
Lot 11, Tract 9633-3,
lakeshore Wededlah Smith Rd.,
Engineering, Inc. Temecula, Rlv. Co., CA
"
.;~ . CO>lsull:.ing' civil bg'iDI!I!l/'ing' IIlId Ill!olog'ats Proj. No.: Date: Table:
..
69-334 4/14/92 1
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APPROXIMATE LOCATION OF OBSERVED FILLS
X-12
TEST LOCATIONS
i LAKESHORE '
'Engineering, Inc.
'Mr. John McKinney
Lot 11, Tr. 8833-3, Jededleh Smith Rd.
Temecul., Rlver.lde Co., CA
Consulting Civil Engineers & Geologists
Box 7,. 31582 Railroad Canyon Rd.
Canyon Lake, ea.' :92380
ProJect No.,
89-334
Date
4/14/92
Figure No.
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CALIFORNIAGEO TEK, INC. ~~~~%-~~~~""
42030 Avenida Alvarado, Suite A · Temecula, CA 92390 · (714) 676-2782
June 10, 1991
Project No. 8S2WRC-492
INTRODUCTION
Prior to issuance of a grading permit, the City of Temecula has requested a
Prel imi nary Soil s Report be prepared for the two subject lots. The work was
authorized by Mr. John McKinney, and included:
(1) exploratory trenching and soil sampling,
(2) laboratory testing and analysis, and
(3) preparing this report presenting our findings, conclusions, and
recommendations
Plate 1 - Proposed Grading Plan/Trench Location Plan, Lot, 11 (20-scale)
Plate 2 - Proposed Grading Plan/Trench Location Plan, Lot 12 (20-,scale)
Plate 3 - Fill Slope Cross Section
Plate 4 - Fill Slope Search Results
Plate 5 - Cut Slope Cross Section
Plate 6 - Cut Slope Search Results
Appendix A - Trench Logs
Appendix B - Laboratory Test Data Sheets
Appendix C - Grading and Earthwork Specifications
Appendix D - Reference
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'laaJ 011 JO l46~a4 wnw~xl!w l! Ol palenLl!^a aJaM sadoLs ln~ PUl! laaJ OE JO l46~a4
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:MoLaq pals~L aJe uO~lenLl!^a a4l JOJ pasn sJalaweJed ~~ws\as a41
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8S2WRC-492
Page 6
CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Conclusions
1. Development of the site for residential construction is geotechnically
feasible.
2. The in-situ earth materials consist of interbedded sands, silty sands and
silty very fine sands with some clay.
3. Excavation was easy using a Ford 755B Backhoe to a maximum depth of
10 feet.
4. The site is not within any Special Studies Zone for faulting or
liquefaction.
5. The i n- situ dry densities were 111.4 pcf and 113.9 pcf in the upper 4 feet.
The moisture, contents were 11.7 and 10.8 percent, respectively.
6. T'he ultimate angles of internal friction (1Il) for an in-situ sample of silty
sand is 43. with a cohesion (C) of 45 psf.
7. The ultimate angles of internal friction (1Il) for a remolded sample of silty
sand is 39. with a cohesion (C) of 60 psf.
8. The allowable soil bearing value for footings 12 inches in width and 12
inches in depth, measured below the lowest adjacent firm grade, is 2000
psf.
9. Passive earth pressures are equivalent to the pressure created by a liquid
weighing 440 pcf. The equivalent fluid pressure (active) with no surcharge
is 23 pcf.
10. The expansion index of on-site materials is a 23 (LOW expansion potential).
11. Post construction settlement of the proposed structures is expected to be
less than one-half inch with differential settlement up to one-fourth inch
provided the structural loads do not exceed 2 kips per linear foot and the
overexcavation recommendations are adhered to.
12. The allowable coefficient of friction between concrete and soil is 0.40.
13. The minimum static Factor of Safety for fill slopes to a maximum height of
30 feet and at a maximum slope ratio of 2:1 has been determined to be above
the minimum allowable 1.5 (Factor of Safety =1.98).
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8S2WRC-492
Page 7
, ,
,Conclusions (continued)
,14. The minimum seismic Factor of Safety for fill slopes to a maximum height of
30 feet and at a maximum slope ratio of 2:1 has been determined to be above
the minimum allowable 1.1 (Factor of Safety =1.29).
15. The minimum static Factor of Safety for cut slopes to a maximum height of
40 feet and at a maximum slope ratio of 2:1 has been determined to be above
the minimum allowable 1.5 (Factor of Safety =2.32).
16. The minimum seismic Factor of Safety for cut slopes to a maximum height of
40 feet and at a maximum slope ratio of 2:1 has been determined to be above
the minimum allowable 1.1 (Factor of Safety =1.51).
Recommendations
1. The design for the proposed structures should be based on the Uniform
Building Code values for Seismic Zone 4 with a site coefficient of SI'
(.
2. All grading shall be in accordance with applicable provisions of the
Uniform Building Code as amended by County Ordinance 470 and the attached
General Grading and Earthwork Specifications (Appendix C) except as
modified herein. ' ,
3. A soil bearing value of 2000 psf may be used for the design of continuous
and square footings 12 inches in width and 12 inches in depth, measured
below the lowest adjacent firm grade.
4. The soil bearing values may be increased 490 psf per foot of additional
width and 995 psf per foot of additional depth to a maximum value of 4000
psf.
5. The cut areas beneath the subject residences shall be overexcavated to a
minimum depth of 3 feet beneath the proposed footings. The overexcavation
shall extend a minimum of 10 feet outside the building perimeter.
6. Overexcavation depths and limits beneath driveway fills shall be determined
at the time of grading by the soil engineer.
7. All overexcavation backfill shall be recompacted to a minimum of 90 percent
relative compaction.
8. All areas'to receive fill not overexcavated in accordance with
Recommendation 5 or 6, above, shall be overexcavated to a minimum depth of
2 feet below existing grade.
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8S2WRC-492
Page 8
Recommendations (continued)
9. The exposed surface of all overexcavation areas shall,be'scarified a
minimum of 6 inches, suitably moistened, and precompacted prior to
replacement of the excavated material.
10. The following values may be used for design of retaining walls:
23 pcf (no surcharge)
440 pcf (no surcharge)
0.40
2000 psf (add 995 psf for each
additional foot of depth and
490 psf for each additional foot
of width)
4000 psf
127..7 pcf (93% relative compaction
at optimum moisture)
11. If structural loads exceed the values in this report, a more detailed
settlement analysis should be performed.
Active Pressure
Passive Pressure
Soil:Concrete Friction
Soil Beari ng
Maximum Soil Bearing Value
Unit Soil Weight
12. All footings shall be designed to keep the structural loads less than the
allowable soil bearing value. '
13. All continuous footings shall be a minimum of 12 inches in width and 12
inches in depth, measured below the lowest adjacent firm compacted grade.
14. A moisture barrier, such as 6 mil Visqueen shall be placed beneath all
structure slab-on-grade concrete where moisture sensitive floor coverings
are proposed. The membrane shall be properly lapped and protected with a
minimum of one inch of sand, above and below.
15. All utility trenches, including those within the building envelope, shall
be properly compacted prior to placing sand, Visqueen, concrete, etc.
16. A copy of the foundation plans should be submitted to this office for
review prior to grading.
17. Any import material shall be approved by the Soil Engineer prior to use,
and additional testing may be needed to determine bearing values, expansion
potential, etc.'
,18. Any existing vegetation including tree root balls shall be removed from the
site and shall not be blended into any of the fill materials unless
approved by the Soil Engineer at the time of grading.
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GEOTECHNICAL TRENCH LOG
Date I May 29. lq91 Trench No.
Project Mc.Ki nney
Equilpment Company RB Backhoe
Tl
Project No.
8S2WRC-492 '
Type of Equipment Ford 755B Backhoe
Elevation
logged by .lEI
Sampled by
JEl
lot No. 11
Page
1 of 1
.... ...
.... r- Cl g,
._i - r- ,....
t -' t ~J
... . Geotechnical Description
~, III ~ .
I"- Cl, Cl VI .~,,.... '" Ill....
..., l- cnVl Q 'r- III , (Classification, moisture,
c "', ... c . III Cl . "'VI
.r- :J; 'S 0 'r- Q C ~... r- . tightness, color, etc.)
'l:l: IIlQ III ! ::l C UU
J:- C J:- iliN ::l ...Cl .
~ ::l Cl ~ '" C Ill'" r-Vl
0 ~ 0. ..~ ~ 'r- C 'r- ,
! la Cl os :i!8 ~=
c .....z-
SM SILTY SAND, damp loose, light brown, medium fine
7.8 grained, subangular (colluvium) some clay
micacious, occasional +4 quartz fragments
MD
OS
6
SP POORLY GRADED SAND, damp, moderately dense, ligh
7.2 brown less damp, reddish brown very dense
(Pauba) coarser grained
EOB
TOTAL DEPTH 10 FEET
NO GROUNDWATER
NO REFUSAL
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11
GEOTECHNICAL TRENCH lOG
Date Ma v 29, 1991 Trench No. T2 Project No. 8S2WRC-492
P,roject McKinney Type of Equipment Ford 755B Backhoe
Equipment Company RB Backhoe Elevation
Logged by JEl Sampled by JEL lot No. 12 Page 1 of 1
- ~
- - eu g,
- - - -
,+-, .... i eu'J
t +-' >, . Geotechnical Description
,I- III , eu; ~ .
l"- ieu Cll VI .,.",.... .- ill-
+-' ~ ClVl:O .,. III . (Classification, moisture,
c:: ,"' '5 c:: . III eu . "'VI
.,. i. '5 .,. 8 c:: I-+-' ,.. ,
r:' III III .8 ::> c:: l.ll.l tightness, color, etc.)
i,C ,C:: ,C IIlN ::> +-,eu .
... '::> Cll i "' c:: Ill+-' ,..VI
Q. Ie ~ c. .,.,. t' ,,. c .,. ,
.8 ,I- eiS :i!8 ~E
tJl )4.z.- Q
SM SILTY SAND, damp, loose, gray, some clay
- I- (co 11 uvi um) -
SC CLAYEY SAND, wet, moderately dense, reddish
- -;.- brown, (Pauba) -
- - -
?
EI 11.7 SM SILTY SAND, damp, moderately dense, green-gray
- some clay, blocky -
- - -
Ml SILT, damp, moderately dense, gray, some sand
- - -
4
SM SILTY SAND, damp, moderately dense, gray,
- - coarse-fine some clay, micac10us -
'- - -
- - -
- .. -
6 , 16.9
.. EOB
f- - -
I- - -
I- - -
I- - -
TOTAL DEPTH 6 FEET
NO GROUNDWATER
NO REFUSAL A\
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GEOTECHNICAL TRENCH LOG
E'qui pment Company
Logged by JEL
RB,8ackhoe
Sampled by JEL
Project No. 8S2WRC-492
Type of Equipment Ford 7558 Backhoe
Elevation
Date 'Mav 29. 1991 Trench No. T3
p"oject
McKinnev
Lot No. 12
Page 1 of 1
- ~
- .- ell
.- - .- -
t - t tJ
.... . Geotechnical Description
.. III ~ .
L.I. ~ ell III .~'""'" tt 11I-
.... ""VIe 'po III . (Classification, moisture,
c: 'E c: . III ell . "'V'1
... ~ "- ,.. 8 c: .... .- ,
0 III III ! ::l ;: .......... tightness, color, etc.)
.&. c: .&. IIlN ::l ....ell ,
.... :::I ell ~ '" I: Ill" .- V'l
Q. 0 Q. 0.. ..... t- ... I: .,. .
! .. ~ ! ..~.! i8 0:=
'"" Cl 1Il-
SM SILTY SAND, wet, loose, dark gray, coarse-fine,
some clay (colluvium)
113.9 10.B SC CLAYEY SAND, wet, loose, dark brown, coarse-fine
cohesive, occasional cobbles, micacious (Paub
11.4
EOB
TOTAL DEPTH 6.5 FEET
NO GROUNDWATER
NO REFUSAL
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GEOTECHNICAL TRENCH LOG
Date May 29. 1991 Trench No. T4
Project No.
8S2WRC-492
Project
Type of Equipment Ford 555B Backhoe
Elevation
McKinney
,
Equilpment Company
RB Backhoe
Logged by
Sampled by
Lot No. 11
Page 1
of 1
JEt
JEL
, - ...
- ,.. GI lS.
,.-! - .... ,-
t .~ i tJ
... . Geotechnical Description
GI if-1 III ~ .
1.1. 141' III VI .~,.... lC 1Il-
,.....! .- CllVlC ,~ III . (Classification, moisture,
C 111I; 'E C . III 41 . "'1I'l
.... i~1 ... ....8 C ~... .... , tightness, color, etc.1
0 III III 41 ::OC uu
&. IC &. IIlN ::0 Q ...41 .
... :::0, ~ ~ '" C Ill'" .... III
Co 10; Ct. o'i t' .~ C ,~ .
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SM SILTY SAND, dry. loose. light gray. coarse-fine.
damp more dense, wet porous (alluvium)
occasional cobbles and gravel
SC CLAYEY SAND, wet moderately loose. brown.,
micacious. cohesive
10
5.4
SW WELL GRADED SAND. damp. moderate y oose. red 1S
brown. coarse to fine
dry. more dense (Pauba)
EOB
TOTAL DEPTH 10
NO GROUNDWATER
NO REFUSAL
FEET
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