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HomeMy WebLinkAboutParcel 5 Rough Grading : ..� i � � Geotechnical €� Environmentdl Engineers, Inc. November 3, 1997 America's Tire Store c/o Mr. Steve Sam Irwin Pasternack AIA & Associates, P.C. 745 East Maryland Avenue, Suite l00 Phoenix, Arizona 85014 SUBJEC'�: �POIZ'I' OF RO�TGH GRADING America's Tire Store Parcel 5 ofParcel Map�`?:��3i'S� APN 910-290-001 North Side of Winchester Road East of Ynez Road Temecula, Riverside County, California Work Order No. 462701.23 Dear Mr. Sam: INTRODUCTION In accordance with your authorization, we have prepared this Report of Rough Grading presenting the results of our observation and testing during rough gading of the subject site. All compaction test results are included in this report in Appendig B Tabie I. The 20-scale grading plan prepared by HLC civil engineering, of Temecula, California was utilized during grading and to locate our field density tests and was utilized as a base map for our test locations presented as Figure 2. A+CCOMPANYING MAPS AND APPENDIC`ES Location Ma.p - Figure 1 Density Test L.ocation Map (20-scale) - Figwe 2 Appendix A - References Appendix B- Laboratory Test Results Appezidix C- Results of Compaction Tests 27447 Enterprise Circle West • Temecula • CA 92590 • TEL ( 909 ) 676 - 8337 • FA2C ( 909 ) 676 - 4583 � • • America's Tue Store c/o Mr. Steve Sam Irwin G. Pasternack, AIA & Associates, P.C. November 3, 1997 Page 2 - Prolect Description The subject site had been previously mass graded to establish existing grades. We have reviewed the report of mass grading prepared by Soil Tech, Inc. (1991) and the preliminary geotechnical � investigation performed by GEE, (1997). We utilized the recommendations contained in the referenced report; GEE, (1997). A maximum of 4.0 feet of fill was required to bring the building pad to design grade and localized areas around the site required fill to achieve finish grade. The project site is located north of Winchester Road and east of Ynez Road in the City of Temecula, Riverside County, California. A site map, depicting site boundaries and geographic relationships of the site, is presented as Figure 1 of this report. Grading included clearing and � minar cuts, placement and compaction of fill material to prepare the site. Maximum fill depth was approximately 4 feet along the northeasterly boundary in the existing drainage ditch within the building pad, including the bacl�illing of the overexcavation for removal of minor looses soils in the bottom of the ditch. Site I)escription The site consists of one generally rectangular-shaped parcel of land. Parcel5 of Parcel Map No. 23335 is bounded to the north by the recently constructed Santa Gertrudis Channel, on the west by recently graded site then an existing medical center, on the south by Winchester Road, and on the east by vacant land and a RCWD well site in the southeast corner of the site. Topographically, the building pad site, prior to the subject grading, consisted of a relatively leve] graded site at approximately elevation 1060±. Overall relief at the site, prior to the subject gading, was approximately 3± fe�t. GRADING PROCEDURES Site Preparatioa All though the soils report did not require overexcavation, due to the location of the drainage ditch in the northe�sterly portion of the site within the building pad, overexcavation was performed to remove the existing drainage d.itch and loose materials. The area was overexcavaied to expose competent fill soils. The overeaccavation was performed to a minimum of ten feet wide, centered on the northeasterly foundation line of the building. The upper one foot of the exposed bottom was ripped, moisture conditioned and angled dozed to achieve uniform, near optimum moisture. The material was leveled and tracked in with the Cat D-8 dozer then trackrolled to achieve a minimum compaction of 90%. 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QUADRANGLE, MURRIETA CA 1953 (PR1979) o �i000 �000� 3aoo a000 . . SG11.E FT. SITE LOCATION MAP w.o.# 462701.23 Dare OCTOBER 1997 Figure: 1 � , � America's Tire Store c/o Mr. Steve Sam Iiwin G. Pastemack, AIA & Associates, P.C. November 3, 1997 Page 3 Fill Placement Fill was placed in thin loose lifts approximately 6 to 8 inches thick, brought to near optimum moisture content and compacted to at least 90% relative compaction (AST'M D1557-78}. Compaction was achieved by rolling with a Caterpillar track dozer. The maximum laboratory dry density, as deternuned by ASTM D1557-91, Test Method A(Appendix �, Table �, was utilized as the standard for field compaction control. Fill Soils , Soils utilized for compacted fill typically consisted of on-site silty sands. Test results are presented in Appendu �. C�n�i19 "T�-aeasetions Rough grading at the site included compaction, and minor temporary fill slope construction. The subject site was previously mass graded as a fill pad. No transitions from cut to fill e�cist on site. The entire site as graded consists of fill. Slope Construction No permanent slopes were constructed at the site. A temporary slope was constructed near the perimeter of the site along the northeasterly boundary of the subject site at a maximum slope ratio of 2:1 (horizontal:vertical) to a maximum slope height of approximately 2 feet. There were no cut slopes on this project. TESTING PROCEDURES Field Densitv TesNng Field density testing was perFormed in accordance with ASTM Test Method D1556-82 (sand-cone method) and ASTM Test Method D2922-91 (nuclear gauge). Areas failing to meet the minimum compaction requirements were reworked and retested until the specified degree of compaction was achieved. The elevations and the results of the field density tests are presented in Appendia C, Results of Compaction Tests Table I. The approximate location of the tests are shown on the Density Test Location Maps, Figure 2. Maximum Densitv Determinations Maximum Density/Optimum Moisture deternunations were performed in the laboratory on repre.sentative samples of on-site soils used in the fill operations. The tests were performed in accordance with ASTM D1557-91, Test Methods A and C. The test res�ilts, which were utilized in detennining the degree of compaction achieved during fill placement, are presented in Appendia B, Table I. • s America's Tire Store cJo Mr. Steve Sam Irwin G. Pasternack, AIA & Associates, P.C. November 3, 1997 Page 4 RECOMENDA�'IONS Utilitv 'Y'rench Backfdl Utility trench bacl�ill should be compacted to a minimum of 90% of the maximum dry density, as determined by the ASTM 1557 test method. It is our opinion, that utility trench backfill consisting of on-site or approved sandy soils can best be placed by mechanical compaction to a minimum of 90% of the maximum dry density. All trench excavations should be conducted in accordance with Cal-OSHA standards, as a minimum. Retaanin� Walfls If restrained walls are to be used, the appropriate active pressures should be derived during the gra�ing plan review when wall heights and restraint conditions are known. Walls subject to surcharge loads should be designed for an additional uniform lateral pressure equal to U3 of the indicated active pressure for unrestrained walls. The wall backfill should be well-drained to relieve possible hydrostatic pressures on the wall. Wall footings should be designed in accordance with current Uniform Building Code criteria. Backfill behind retaining walls should be compacted to a minimum of 90 percent of the maximum dry density. Surface 1)raina�e Surface dr aina� e should be directed away frorn foundations of buildings or appurtenant struciures. All drainage should be directeri toward streets or approved permanent drainage devices. Where landscaping and planters are proposed adjacent to foundations, subsurface drains should be provided to prevent ponding or saturation of foundations by landscape water. Structural Section Based on R-Value testing of the material at grade at the completion of rough grading, considering a minimum R-Value of 38 (Appendiz A, Figure 2), we recommend the following st�uctural sections over 95% compacted subgrade materials. Light Dutv TT(5.0) • 0.25 feet Asphaltic Concrete over 0.35 feet of Class 2 aggregate base. Heaw DutvTi(8.0) • 0.38 feet Asphaltic Concre�te over 0.75 feet of Class 2 aggregate base. Concrete Drives and Cross Gutters • 0.5 feet Portland Cement Concrete over 0.5 feet of Class 2 aggregate base or 0.625 feet of Portland Cemerit Concrete over one foot of 95% compacted native subgrade, minimum reinforcement should consist of 6X6-10/10 welded wire mesh, placed at mid heiglrt of the slab,. • s America's Tire Store c/o Mr. Steve Sam Irwin G. Pasternack, AIA & Associates, P.C. November 3, 1997 Page 5 Fill Placement On-site soils are expected to be suitable for use as structural fill with the understanding that the material has a medium expansion potential. Imported soils, if utilized, should be evaluated by Geotechnical & Environmental Engineers, Inc. for suitability as structural fill when specific borrow locations are identified. Approved fill material should be placed in 6 to 8-inch lifts, brought to near optimum moisture content and compacted to a minimum of 90% of the maximum laboratory dry density, as determined by the ASTM 1557 test method. No rocks larger than 6-inches in diameter should be used as fill material. Rocks larger than 6-inches should either be hauled off-site or crushed to a suitable dimension and used as fill material. �'oundation Plan I2eview Geotechnical & Environmental Engineers, Inc.(GEE) should review the final foundation plans, to verify conformance with the intentions of these recommendations and those in the referenced reports. Some additional field or laboratory work may be necessary, at this time. Construction Monitorin� Continuous observation and testing, by GEE, Inc. is essential to verify compfiance with recommendations and to confirm thax the geotechnical conditions encountered are consistent with the recommendations of this report. Construction monitoring should be conducted by Protech Environmental & Testing, at the following stages of construction: • During site grading; • During construction and bacl�ill of retaining walls; • During placement and compaction of fill material; • During excavation of footings for foundations; • During utility trench bacl�ill operations; • Durin� subgrade and base compaction for curb, gutter, and paving; • When any unusual conditions are encountered during gading. A final geotechnical report, summarizing conditions encountered during improvemerts, accompanied by an "As-Graded Geotechnical Map", should be submitted upon completion of site improvemerns. � � i America's Tire Store c/o Mr. Steve Sam Irwin G. Pasternack, AIA & Associates, P.C. November 3, 1997 Page 6 - LIMI'I'A'TIONS This report is issued with the understanding that it is the responsibility of the owner, or his representative, to ensure that the information and recommendations contained herein are brought to the attention of the architect and engineer for the project and incorporated into the plans, and the necessary steps are taken to see that the contractor and subcontractors carry out such recommendations in the field. This firm does not practice or consult in the field of safety engineering. We do not direct the contractor's operations, and we cannot be responsible for other than our own personnel on the site; therefore, the safety of others is the responsibility of the contractor. The contractor should notify the owner if he considers any of the recommended actions presented herein to be unsafe. The findings of this report are valid as of the report date. However, changes in the conditions of a property can occur with the passage of time, whether they be due to natural processes or the works of man on this or adjacent properties. In addition, changes in applicable or appropriate standards may occur, whether they result from legislation or the broadening of knowledge. Accordingly, the findings of this report may be invalidated wholly or partially by changes outside our control. Therefore, this report is subject to review and revision as changed conditions are identified. SUMMAI2Y Our description of rough grading operations, as well as observations and testing services, were limited to those rough grading operations performed between October 27, 1997 and October 31, 1997. The conclusions and recommendations contained herein have been based upon our observation and testing as noted. It is our opinion, that the work performed in the areas denoted has generally been accomplished in accordance with the job specifications and the requirements of the regulating agencies. No conclusions or watranties are made for the areas not tested or observed. This report is based on inforn�arion obtained during rough grading. No warranty as to the current conditions can be made. This report should be considered subject to review by the controlling authorities. This opportunity to be of service is sincerely appreciated. If you have any questions, please call. Very truly yours, G�OTECHNICAL & ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERS, INC. � r � ' ��c3`s'� ! �� � �p G�!✓f� F��� ; � �, � . 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G+.ckb By .. . ,. .:� � �: RECOUMeti�EO er: •:' . CIIY TEMECULA °HA "`""" " o... ^ �:f �j} � W .. � ��OR120HIAl !-�� ��' N. A D. CiNN H. CQQREA t ••l• ' DA T'f•� •r. , '•.• . _• � � . OF: DEPART1dQrT OF PU �msioH oF BUC wo�c5 �' � tl ,_ j �� 'L.# T'M�peelw�. 1'�s0' IY �� � / PlN+S PR£PARm UNDER THE SVP _ ..�..;.....� . � ' ° C Ort 1 � ��``'� PRfUMINARY GRADING PLAN � �.�� �•� ���' �.; ,' .;, � ' W�+b v[micx ` �� • HCC1Uk C. COrin[,� Date /'7I S � ACCEPTED BY vutits � DAfE .�~ _ . . . � i . . • '�A ,,r . . PRINCIPAL ENCI � � . r "r' e �, Iu ?o-aJ� R.C.E. N0._ 36SO6 Ezpirea 6 FOR CrtY Et+pNF RR Cr7Y�OF TD+ECtAA. . IVll�lr..��$ �1��'.�N�.� n• -�.�l, � �� ,,. � . R.C.E. NO ro�u Expire� 9/30/47 .."�'.. PML�L 5 OF AN 2JJ35...'?..�� � .. �� 3 .'� , . . . s.¢Er-,l..oa.T.'-: 3; s • APPENDIX A 12eferences . � � REFERENCES Geotechnical & Environmental Engineers, Inc., 1997, "Preliminary Geotechnicai Investigation, Winchester Road, APN 910-290-001, City of Temecula, Riverside Courrty, California", Work Order No.462701.00, August l, 1997; Leighton and Associates, 1988, "Preliminary Geotechnical Investigation, Lots 1 through 5, Winchester Meadows, Terrtative Parcel Map 23335, Northeast corner of Winchester and Ynez Roads, Rancho California, Riverside County, Califomia", Project No. 11880600-01, 7une 10, 1988; Ranpac Soils, Inc., 1990, "Preliminary Geotechnical Investigation", Margarita Meadows Commercial Center, Winchester and Margarita Road, Temecula, California, Work Order No. 690-161, November 1, 1990; Soil Tech, Inc., 1991, "Geotechnical Testing for Rough and Precise Grading Operations", Margarita Meadows Commercial Center, Project No. T3818-C, September 1 l, 1991; . • � APPENDIX B L�boratory Test Results . .- -- - - � ----------- ---- _ _-- - -- - - -� . . ; - � o . � - - ---..�--� . � • • TABLE I 462701.00 AMERICA' S TIltE STORE Magimum Density/Optimum Moisture % General Description Lbs/Ft Moisture Source Area 1 Brown Silty Sand w/clay 127.7 8.7 B-1 @ 0'-5' . •� •� R-VALUE TEST REPORT 100 80 .....: ........:........:........:........:........:........:........:........:....... ........:...... 60 :........:........:........:.. .....:....... ........:....... . .. . ....... a� � � � :........:........:........:........:........:........:...... :........:........................ > i � 40 C C 20 : .......:........:.........:........:........:. . ....:. _ .. 0 800 700 600 500 400 �00 200 100 Exudation Pressure — psi Resistance R-Value and Expansion Pressure - Cal Test �01 Compact. Expansion Horizontal Sample Exud. R R Density Moist. No. Pressure Pressure Press. psi Height Pressure Value pcf % Value psi psi @ 160 psi in. psi Corr. 1 300 124.1 11.3 0.30 105 2.55 101 2� 23 2 300 128.0 9.3 0.25 71 2.54 296 38 38 3 300 119.4 7.3 0.58 49 2.78 424 45 52 TEST RESULTS MATERIAL DESCRIPTION DAAK BROWN R-Value @ 300 psi exudation pressure = 38 CLAYEY SANO Project No.: 462701.23 Tested by: . FOSTER Project: AMERICAN TIRE.STORE Checked by: C. STORTS Remarks: Location: RANCHO CAL. RD TEMECULA Date: 10-30-1997 R-VALUE TEST AEPORT 6EOlECHNICAL S ENVIROf�F1�TAL EN6IN�. INC . F i g. No . ` • • APPENDIX C Results of Compaction Tests - i •. TABLE I RESULTS OF COMPACTION TESTS Building Pad Job No.: 462704.23 Name: AMERICA'S TIRE STORE Date: OCTOBER 1997 Test Test Elevation Moisture Unit Dry Relative Soil Test Location No. Date Depth Content Density Compaction Type p��SEE PLAN (Feet) (%) (PC� (%) 1 10-27-97 59 7.6 116.5 91N 1 " 2 " 59 8.1 117.9 92N 1 " 3 10-28-97 56 7.8 116.3 91N 1 " 4 " 57 13.2 115.4 90N 1 " 5 " 58 9.7 115.8 91N 1 " 6 10-29-97 59 11.1 119.8 94N 1 " 7 " 59 10.8 117.7 92N 1 " 8 " 60 9.4 115.3 90N 1 " 9 10-31-97 F.G. 8.3 118.5 93N 1 " 10 " F.G. 8.5 117.6 92N 1 " 11 " F.G. 9.2 115.0 90N 1 " 12 " F.G. 7.8 116.6 91N 1 " SEE PLAN FOR TEST LOCATIONS SC - Sand Cone ASTM D1556-64; DC-Drive Cylinder ASTM D2937-71; N-Nuclear ASTM 3017; NGNatural Ground + 85% = Passing Test **TEST FAILED, SEE RETEST