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HomeMy WebLinkAboutParcel 11 Geotechnical Investigation' - • Soil Engineering and Consoling Servtes • Coger nng Geology • LompaOmn Testing y • Iosdienom • Coo5ouLepn Malenals Testing • LaWillply TeShing • PKEDWIM Testing EN Corporation •Geology, WdIP Aiwvice S1WKs•Pease I q II Em,rpmlMteSee A5565rtpn15 11 ENVIRONMENTAL & GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING NETWORK ' GEOTECHNICAUGEOLOGICAL ENGINEERING STUDY I I I I C Prepared for: Linkletter Enterprises �7 2081 Business Center Drive, Suite 101 L/ Irvine, California 92715 ISI 1 FF� R n 3 2000 •� =_ _ __ _ -� _------- --- , � _."•�nnGi77siGGiias��r'mli-a■ntsGutluim, wwww '�a�����s wt I - rl .•aa aww.�w.weww+ew www+ � wrmw s• .a nr;���wa-u ATEbERCE:d E tarprise C)rcle N rth, Suite 1, Temecula CA 92590 • phone (909) 676-3095 fax. 1909) 676-3294 ftGE COUNTY OF E 261b Orange A enue, Santa Ana, CA 92707 • phone: (714) 546-4051 • fax: (714) 546-4052 �IEB SITE: WWW.ENGENCORP.COM • E-MAIL: ENGENCORPl7Q PE NET I Proposed Structures, Parcel 11 of Parcel Map 19580 Business Park Drive. City of Temecula, County of Riverside, California t Project Number: T1894 -GS December 7, 1999 I I I I C Prepared for: Linkletter Enterprises �7 2081 Business Center Drive, Suite 101 L/ Irvine, California 92715 ISI 1 FF� R n 3 2000 •� =_ _ __ _ -� _------- --- , � _."•�nnGi77siGGiias��r'mli-a■ntsGutluim, wwww '�a�����s wt I - rl .•aa aww.�w.weww+ew www+ � wrmw s• .a nr;���wa-u ATEbERCE:d E tarprise C)rcle N rth, Suite 1, Temecula CA 92590 • phone (909) 676-3095 fax. 1909) 676-3294 ftGE COUNTY OF E 261b Orange A enue, Santa Ana, CA 92707 • phone: (714) 546-4051 • fax: (714) 546-4052 �IEB SITE: WWW.ENGENCORP.COM • E-MAIL: ENGENCORPl7Q PE NET I TABLE OF CONTENTS Section Number and Title 1.0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............. Linkletter Enterprises Project Number: T1894 -GS Page ..................................................... 1 2.0 INTRODUCTION...................................................................................................... 3.0 4.0 2.1 Authorization................................................................................................ 2.2 Scope of Study............................................................................................. 2.3 Previous Site Studies................................................................................... PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT / PROJECT DESCRIPTION ................................ K SITE DESCRIPTION....................................................................................................................2 4.1 Location...........................................................................................................................2 4.2 Topography......................................................................................................................2 4.3 Vegetation........................................................................................................................ 2 4.4 Structures.........................................................................................................................2 5.0 FIELD STUDY........................................................................................................................... 3 6.0 LABORATORY TESTING...........................................................................................................3 6.1 General.........................................................................................................................:.3 6.2 Classification....................................................................................................................3 6.3 In -Situ Moisture Content and Density Test..................................................................... 3 6.4 Consolidation Test...........................................................................................................4 6.5 Maximum Dry Density / Optimum Moisture Content Relationship Test........................4 6.6 Direct Shear Test.............................................................................................................4 6.7 Expansion Test................................................................................................................4 7.0 SITE CONDITIONS......................................................................................................................5 7.1 Geologic Setting............................................................................................................... 5 7.2 Faulting...........................................................................................................................5 7.3 Seismicity......................................................................................................................... 5 7.4 Earth Materials................................................................................................................6 7.4.1 Fill........................................................................................................................6 7.4.2 Alluvium...............................................................................................................7 7.5 Groundwater....................................................................................................................7 7.6 Secondary Effects of Seismic Activity............................................................................. 7 8.0 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS.......................................................................... 7 8.1 General...........................................................................................................................7 8.2 Earthwork Recommendations......................................................................................... 8 8.2.1 General..............................................................................................................8 8.2.2 Clearing.............................................................................................................8 8.2.3 Excavation Characteristics...............................................................................8 8.2.4 Suitability of On -Site Materials as Fill.............................................................. 8 8.2.5 Removal and Recompaction............................................................................8 EnGEN Corporation Linkletter Enterprises Project Number: T1894 -GS TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued) Section Number and Title page 1 11.0 PRE -GRADING CONFERENCE ................................. 12.0 CONSTRUCTION OBSERVATIONS AND TESTING ' 13.0 CLOSURE I I J ...........................................................17 ..................................... 18 ................................................................................18 APPENDIX: TECHNICAL REFERENCES EXPLORATORY BORING LOG SUMMARIES LABORATORY TEST RESULTS DRAWINGS EnGEN Corporation 8.2.6 Fill Placement Requirements............................................................................. 9 8.2.7 Compaction Equipment...................................................................................... 9 8.2.8 Shrinkage and Subsidence................................................................................ 9 8.2.9 Subdrains............................................................................................................9 8.2.10 Observation and Testing.................................................................................... 9 8.2.11 Soil Expansion Potential................................................................................... 10 8.3 Foundation Design Recommendations........................................................................ 10 8.3.1 General............................................................................................................10 8.3.2 Foundation Size..............................................................................................10 8.3.3 Depth of Embedment...................................................................................... 10 8.3.4 Bearing Capacity............................................................................................ 10 8.3.5 Settlement.......................................................................................................11 8.3.6 Lateral Capacity.............................................................................................. 11 8.4 Slab -on -Grade Recommendations............................................................................... 11 8.4.1 Interior Slabs................................................................................................... 12 8.4.2 Exterior Slabs.................................................................................................. 12 8.5 Pavement Design Recommendations.......................................................................... 12 8.6 Utility Trench Recommendations.................................................................................. 13 8.7 Finish Lot Drainage Recommendations....................................................................... 14 8.8 Planter Recommendations............................................................................................14 8.9 Temporary Construction Excavation Recommendations ............................................ 15 8.10 Retaining Wall Recommendations................................................................................ 16 8.10.1 Earth Pressures...............................................................................................16 8.10.2 Foundation Design..........................................................................................16 8.10.3 Subdrain..........................................................................................................16 8.10.4 Backfill..............................................................................................................17 9.0 PLAN REVIEW......................................................................................................................... 17 10.0 PRE-BID CONFERENCE.......................................................................................................... 17 1 11.0 PRE -GRADING CONFERENCE ................................. 12.0 CONSTRUCTION OBSERVATIONS AND TESTING ' 13.0 CLOSURE I I J ...........................................................17 ..................................... 18 ................................................................................18 APPENDIX: TECHNICAL REFERENCES EXPLORATORY BORING LOG SUMMARIES LABORATORY TEST RESULTS DRAWINGS EnGEN Corporation II ' Regarding: GEOTECHNICAUGEOLOGICAL ENGINEERING STUDY 1 Proposed Structures, Parcel 11 of Parcel Map 19580 Business Park Drive, City of Temecula, County of Riverside, California Project Number: T1894 -GS 1 References: 1. Armstrong Development Services, Conceptual Grading Plan, Parcel 11, Parcel Map 19580, 30 -scale grading plans undated. 2. Schaefer Dixon Associates, Inc., Grading Report, Rancho California Business Park - 1 Phase II, Parcel Map Number: 19580 and Plot Plan Number: 11092, report dated March 13, 1990. ' 3. Schaefer Dixon Associates, Inc., Fault and Seismicity Investigation, A portion of Business Park III, Phase II, Parcels 3 through 6, Rancho California, report dated June 30, 1989. Dear Mr. Linkletter: According to your request and signed authorization, we have performed a Geotechnical/Geological ' Engineering Study for the subject project. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the existing geologic and geotechnical conditions within the subject property with respect to recommendations for fine grading of the site and design recommendations for foundations, slabs on -grade, etc., for the proposed development. Submitted, herewith, are the results of this firm's findings and recommendations, along with the supporting ' data. 1.0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ' A geotechnical/geological engineering study of the subsurface conditions of the subject site has been performed for the proposed development. Exploratory excavations have been performed and earth material samples subjected to laboratory testing. The data have been analyzed with respect to the project information furnished to us for the proposed development. It is the opinion of this firm that the proposed development is feasible from a geotechnical / geologic standpoint, provided that the recommendations presented in this report are followed in the design and ,,i =ate construction of the project. 1 m_maa� :,,ammmmmee®� f ®---nam— ------------mmomm---roam---mmavm-mommm�y mmcamia 9 �613C�b1 E terRrSsei 6le N rth=SrIIte i T9}necula CA 92590r h3ne (909H6763095z fax.(909)'676.329Z.— ' nx,."s"T-'°"'4,,;y,,m'z ..•, �rs>ea* Ya.a*'r'x"•^-,q—^^mg'.sf rte**-srkwee a ORANGE COUNTY O=I('0—.26161range A ecus; Santa Ana CA�92707�., phone (714)`546-4051..rfax (714) 54ri'4OEi :Y,. c. ila EB $ITE WWW NGE ORPCOM E MAIL ENGENCORP�a7PE NNET . _ �R.E�1GEN Corporation ENVIRONMENTAL & GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING NETWORK • Soil Engineering and Consulting Services • Engineering Geology • Compaction Testing • Inspections • Construction Materials Testing • Undulatory Testing • Percolation Testing • Geology • Water Resource Studies • Phase I B It Emirorunental Site Assessments December 7, 1999 Linkletter Enterprises 2081 Business Center Drive, Suite 101 Irvine, California 92715 (949) 660-1190 / FAX (949) 660-1196 Attention: Mr. Mike Linkletter Linkletter Enterprises Project Number: T1894 -GS December 1998 Page 2 2.0 INTRODUCTION 2.1 Authorization: This report presents the results of the geotechnical engineering study performed on the subject site for the proposed development. Authorization to perform this study was in the form of a signed proposal. 2.2 Scope of Study: The scope of work performed for this study was designed to determine and evaluate the surface and subsurface conditions within the subject site with respect to geotechnical characteristics, and to provide recommendations and criteria for use by the design engineers and architect for the development of the site and for design and construction of the proposed development. The scope of work included the following: 1) site reconnaissance and surface geologic mapping; 2) subsurface exploration; 3) sampling of on-site earth materials; 4) laboratory testing; 5) engineering analysis of field and laboratory data; and 6) the preparation of this report. 2.3 Previous Site Studies: Previous studies have been performed (Referenced No. 2 and No. 3). Based on the Referenced No. 2 report, other reports have been written by Aragon Geotechnical Consultants detailing previous grading. The reports by Aragon could not be located. 3.0 PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT / PROJECT DESCRIPTION The proposed improvements will consist of concrete tilt -up and/or masonry, slab -on -grade type structures with associated loading docks, landscape and hardscape (parking, driveway, etc.) improvements. It is assumed that relatively light loads will be imposed on the foundation soils. The foundation loads are not anticipated to exceed 2,000 pounds per lineal foot (plf) for continuous footings. Proposed grading for the site will encompass minor cuts and fills. The above project description and assumptions were used as the basis for the field and laboratory exploration and testing programs and the engineering analysis for the conclusions and recommendations presented in this report. This office should be notified if structures, foundation loads, grading, and/or details other than those represented herein are proposed for final development of the site so a review can be performed, supplemental evaluation made, and revised recommendations submitted, if required. 4.0 SITE DESCRIPTION 4.1. Location: The site is located northwest of the comer of Single Oak Drive and Business Park Drive in the City of Temecula 4.2 Topography: The topography of the site at the time of this study was relatively flat. 4.3 Vegetation: At the time of the field study, vegetation across the site was moderate and consisted of grasses and weeds. 4.4 Structures: At the time of the field study, there were no existing structures at the site. EnGEN Corporation Linkletter Enterprises Project Number: T1894 -GS December 1998 Page 3 5.0 FIELD STUDY Site observations and geologic mapping were conducted on October 27, 1999 by our Staff Geologist. A study of the property's subsurface condition was performed to evaluate underlying earth strata and the presence of groundwater. Six (6) exploratory borings were excavated on the study site on October 27, 1999. The borings were performed by ABC Liovin Drilling, using a truck -mounted drill rig equipped with 8.0 -inch outside diameter hollow -stem augers. The maximum depth explored was approximately 51.5 -feet below the existing land surface at the excavation locations. Bulk and relatively undisturbed samples of the earth materials encountered were obtained at various depths in the exploratory borings and returned to our laboratory for verification of field classifications and testing. Bulk samples were obtained from cuttings developed during the excavation process and represent a mixture of the soils within the depth indicated on the logs. Relatively undisturbed samples of the earth materials encountered were obtained by driving a thin-walled steel sampler lined with 1.0 -inch high, 2.42 -inch inside diameter brass rings. The sampler was driven with successive drops of a 140 -pound weight having a free fall of approximately 30 -inches. The blow counts for each successive 6.0 -inches of penetration, or fraction thereof, are shown in the Exploratory Boring Log Summaries presented in the Appendix. The ring samples were retained in close -fitting moisture - proof containers and returned to our laboratory for testing. The approximate locations of the exploratory excavations are denoted on the Geotechnical Study Site Plan. The exploratory boring excavations were backfilled with excavated soil. 6.0 LABORATORY TESTING 6.1 General: The results of laboratory tests performed on samples of earth material obtained during the field study are presented in the Appendix. Following is a listing and brief explanation of the laboratory tests which were performed. The samples obtained during the field study will be discarded 30 days after the date of this report. This office should be notified immediately if retention of samples will be needed beyond 30 days. 6.2 Classification: The field classification of soil materials encountered in the exploratory borings was verified in the laboratory in general accordance with the Unified Soils Classification System, ASTM 02488-90, Standard Practice for Determination and Identification of Soils (Visual -Manual Procedures). The final classification is shown in the Exploratory Boring Log Summaries presented in the Appendix. 6.3 In -Situ Moisture Content and Density Test: The in-situ moisture content and dry density were determined in general accordance with ASTM D2216-90 and D2937-83 (1990) procedures, respectively, for each selected undisturbed sample obtained. The dry density is determined in EnGEN Corporation 6.4 CM 6.7 Linkletter Enterprises Project Number: T1894 -GS December 1998 Page 4 pounds per cubic foot and the moisture content is determined as a percentage of the oven dry weight of the soil. Test results are shown in the Exploratory Boring Log Summaries presented in the Appendix. Consolidation Test: Settlement predictions of the on-site soil and compacted fill behavior under load were made, based on consolidation tests that were performed in general accordance with ASTM D2435-90 procedures. The consolidation apparatus is designed to receive a 1.0 -inch high, 2.416 - inch diameter ring sample. Porous stones are placed in contact with the top and bottom of each specimen to permit addition and release of pore water and pore pressure. Loads normal to the face of the specimen are applied in several increments in a geometric progression under both field moisture and submerged conditions. The resulting changes in sample thickness are recorded at selected time intervals. Water was added to the test apparatus at various loads to create a submerged condition and to measure the collapse potential (hydroconsolidation) of the sample. The resulting change in sample thickness was recorded. Maximum Dry Density / Optimum Moisture Content Relationship Test: Maximum dry density / optimum moisture content relationship determination were performed on samples of near -surface earth material in general accordance with ASTM D1557-91 procedures using a 4.0 -inch diameter mold. Samples were prepared at various moisture contents and compacted in five (5) layers using a 10 -pound weight dropping 18 -inches and with 25 blows per layer. A plot of the compacted dry density versus the moisture content of the specimens is constructed and the maximum dry density and optimum moisture content determined from the plot. Direct Shear Test: Direct shear tests were performed on selected samples of near -surface earth material in general accordance with ASTM D3080-90 procedures. The shear machine is of the constant strain type. The shear machine is designed to receive a 1.0 -inch high, 2.416 -inch diameter ring sample. Specimens from the sample were sheared at various pressures normal to the face of the specimens. The specimens were tested in a submerged condition. The maximum shear stresses were plotted versus the normal confining stresses to determine the shear strength (cohesion and angle of internal friction). Expansion Test: Laboratory expansion tests were performed on samples of near -surface earth material in general accordance with the Uniform Building Code (UBC) Standard. In this testing procedure, a remolded sample is compacted in two (2) layers in a 4.0 -inch diameter mold to a total compacted thickness of approximately 1.0 -inch by using a 5.5 -pound weight dropping 12 -inches and with 15 blows per layer. The sample should be compacted at a saturation between 49 and 51 percent. After remolding, the sample is confined under a pressure of 144 pounds per square foot EnGEN Corporation 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 Linkletter Enterprises Project Number: T1894 -GS December 1998 Page 5 (psf) and allowed to soak for 24 hours. The resulting volume change due to the increase in moisture content within the sample is recorded and the Expansion Index (EI) calculated. The expansion test result is presented on the UBC Laboratory Expansion Test Results sheet. SITE CONDITIONS Geologic Setting: The site is located in the Northern Peninsular Range on the southern sector of the structural unit known as the Perris Block. The Perris Block is bounded on the northeast by the San Jacinto Fault Zone, on the southwest by the Elsinore Fault Zone, and on the north by the Cucamonga Fault Zone. The southern boundary of the Perris Block is not as distinct, but is believed to coincide with a complex group of faults trending southeast from the Murrieta, California, area. The Peninsular Range is characterized by large Mesozoic age intrusive rock masses flanked by volcanic, metasedimentary, and sedimentary rocks. Various thicknesses of colluvial / alluvial sediments derived from the erosion of the elevated portions of the region fill the low lying areas. Fill and alluvium materials underlie the site. The earth materials encountered on the subject site are described in more detail in subsequent sections of this report. Faulting: The Murrieta Creek Fault Traverses through the proposed parking lot and has been zoned by others (Reference No. 3). The proposed buildings have been set back from the fault zone. The Wildomar Fault is located approximately 4,000 feet northeast of the site. Elsinore Fault Zone: The Elsinore Fault Zone (Wildomar Fault) is located approximately 4,000 feet northeast of the subject property. The Elsinore Fault Zone is a major right lateral strike -slip fault system, which has experienced strong earthquakes in historical times (1856, 1894, and 1910) and exhibits late Quaternary movement. San Jacinto Fault Zone: The San Jacinto Fault Zone is located approximately 18 miles northeast of the subject site and trends northwest -southeast. The San Jacinto Fault is a major right lateral strike - slip fault, which has displayed surface rupture and associated seismic ground shaking in 1899, 1918, 1923, 1934, 1937, 1942, and 1954. San Andreas Fault Zone: The southern segment of the San Andreas Fault Zone is located approximately 28 miles northeast of the site, and trends northwest -southeast across the southwestern front of the San Bernardino Mountains. The San Andreas Fault is a major right lateral strike -slip fault, which exhibited major surface rupture in 1857 during the Fort Tejon earthquake and again in 1868 during the Dos Palmas Earthquake. Seismicity: The project lies within an active area of faulting and seismicity in the Southern California region. The seismicity has included approximately eight (8) earthquakes of Richter EnGEN Corporation Unkletter Enterprises Project Number: T1894 -GS December 1998 Page 6 magnitude M 6.0 or greater within approximately 70 miles of the site and approximately 10 earthquakes of Richter magnitude, ranging from M 5.0 to M 6.0 within 50 miles of the site. Numerous earthquakes ranging in magnitude from M 4.0 to M 5.0 within 30 miles of the subject site have been recorded during the periods of 1932 through 1972. This predominance of seismic activity has been associated with the San Jacinto Fault Zone along its southeast section in the vicinity of the Salton Sea, and within the northwest portion near its junction with the San Andreas Fault Zone. The predominance of the remaining recorded activity has been associated with the San Andreas Fault Zone. The most recent earthquake activity in the Southern California area includes the magnitude M 7.3 and M 6.6 earthquakes on June 28, 1992, on nearby faults in the Landers and Big Bear areas, respectively, and the more recent magnitude M 6.7 earthquake on January 17, 1994, in the Northridge area. Based on computer software by Thomas F. Blake (EQSEARCH), the maximum peak ground acceleration experienced at the site since 1800 was approximately 0.25g from a magnitude 6.8 earthquake in 1918 on the San Jacinto Fault Zone located approximately 18 miles to the northeast. A maximum moment magnitude (Mw 6.8) earthquake on the Elsinore Fault Zone (Temecula Segment) could produce a peak ground acceleration of 0.68g at the site. The following parameters apply: Seismic Source Type: Type B Fault Closest Distance to Known Seismic Source: Less Than 2 Km Soil Profile Type: SD 7.4 Earth Materials: A brief description of the earth materials encountered in the exploratory excavations is presented in the following sections. A more detailed description of the earth materials encountered is presented on the Exploratory Boring Log Summaries presented in the Appendix. The earth material strata as shown on the logs represent the conditions in the actual exploratory locations and other variations may occur between the excavations. Lines of demarcation between the earth materials on the logs represented the approximate boundary between the material types; however, the transition may be gradual. 7.4.1 Fill: Fill materials were encountered to a depth of approximately seven (7) feet below ground surface in all borings. The bottom five (5) to six (6) feet of the fill materials were apparently placed as engineered fill although no reports could be located concerning this. Fill materials consisted of silty sand that were found to be moist and medium dense to dense. EnGEN Corporation Linkletter Enterprises Project Number: T1894 -GS December 1998 Page 7 7.4.2 Alluvium: Alluvium materials were encountered below the fill materials to the maximum depth explored (51.5 ft). These materials consisted of sand, silty sand and sandy silt that were found to be moist to wet and loose to dense in-place. 7.5 Groundwater: Groundwater was encountered at a depth of approximately 28 feet below ground surface. 7.6 Secondary Effects of Seismic Activity: The secondary effects of seismic activity normally considered as possible hazards to a site include various types of ground failure and induced flooding. The probability of occurrence of each type of ground failure depends on the severity of the earthquake, the distance of the site from the zone of maximum energy release of the quake, the topography of the site, the subsurface materials at the site, and groundwater conditions beneath the site, besides other factors. Since the site has been investigated and zoned for faulting, the potential for hazards associated with fault rupture is considered low. Due to the overall favorable geologic structure and topography of the area, the potential for earthquake - induced landslides or rockfalls is considered remote. The potential for hazards associated with liquefaction exists at the site. However, liquefaction hazards. should be mitigated if the recommendations stated in the "Conclusion and Recommendations' section are implemented. 8.0 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 8.1 General: The conclusions and recommendations presented in this report are based on the results of field and laboratory data obtained from the exploratory excavations located across the property, experience gained from work conducted by this firm on projects within the property and general vicinity, and the project description and assumptions presented in the Proposed Development / Project Description section of this report. Based on a review of the field and laboratory data and the engineering analysis, the proposed development is feasible from a geotechnical / geologic standpoint. The actual conditions of the near -surface supporting material across the site may vary. The nature and extent of variations of the surface and subsurface conditions between the exploratory excavations may not become evident until construction. If variations of the material become evident during construction of the proposed development, this office should be notified so that EnGEN Corporation can evaluate the characteristics of the material and, if needed, make revisions to the recommendations presented herein. Recommendations for general site grading, foundations, slab support, pavement design, slope maintenance, etc., are presented in the subsequent paragraphs. EnGEN Corporation Linkletter Enterprises Project Number: T1894 -GS December 1998 Page 8 8.2 Earthwork Recommendations 8.2.1 General: The grading recommendations presented in this report are intended for: 1) the use of a conventional shallow foundation system and concrete slabs cast on -grade; and 2) the rework of unsuitable near -surface earth materials to create an engineered building pad and suitable support for exterior hardscape (sidewalks, patios, etc.) and pavement. If pavement subgrade soils are prepared at the time of rough grading of the building site and the areas are not paved immediately, additional observations and testing of the subgrade soil will have to be performed before placing aggregate base material or asphaltic concrete or PCC pavement to locate areas which may have been damaged by construction traffic, construction activities, and/or seasonal wetting and drying. The following recommendations may need to be modified and/or supplemented during rough grading as field conditions require. 8.2.2 Clearing: All debris, grasses, weeds, brush and other deleterious materials should be removed from the proposed building, exterior hardscape and pavement areas and areas to receive structural fill before grading is performed. No disking or mixing of organic material into the soils should be performed. Man-made objects encountered should be overexcavated and exported from the site. 8.2.3 Excavation Characteristics: Excavation and trenching within the subject property is anticipated to be relatively easy in the near -surface earth materials. 8.2.4 Suitability of Onsite Materials as Fill: In general, the on-site earth materials present are considered suitable for reuse as fill. Fill materials should be free of significant amounts of organic materials and/or debris and should not contain rocks or clumps greater than 6 -inches in maximum dimension. 8.2.5 , Removal and Recompaction: All existing undocumented fills and/or unsuitable, loose, or disturbed near -surface soil in areas which will support structural fills, structures, exterior hardscape (sidewalks, patios, etc.), and pavement should be removed. To mitigate for the potentially hazardous effects ' of liquefaction, it is recommended that removals be performed to a depth of 10 feet below existing grades in the structure areas. Removals should be performed so that a minimum of ten ' (10) feet of engineered fill will exist below pad grades. All approved bottoms should be scarified 12 - inches, moisture conditioned to near optimum moisture and then recompacted to a minimum relative ' compaction of 90%. Removals should be performed to a horizontal distance of at least 20 feet beyond the perimeter footings. All other hardscape areas should be scarified 12 -inches and then ' recompacted to a minimum relative compaction of 90%. ' EnGEN Corporation 1 Linkletter Enterprises Project Number: T1894 -GS ' December 1998 Page 9 ' 8.2.6 Fill Placement Requirements: All fill material, whether on-site material or import, should be approved by the Project Geotechnical Engineer and/or his representative before placement. All fill should be free of vegetation, organic material, debris, and oversize material. Import fill should be no ' more expansive than the existing on-site material. Approved fill material should be placed in horizontal lifts not exceeding 10 -inches in compacted thickness and watered or aerated to obtain ' near optimum moisture content (±2.0 percent of optimum). Each lift should be spread evenly and should be thoroughly mixed to ensure uniformity of soil moisture. Structural fill should meet a ' minimum relative compaction of 90 percent. Maximum dry density and optimum moisture content for compacted materials should be determined in accordance with ASTM D1557-91 procedures. ' Moisture content of fill materials should not vary more than 2.0 percent from optimum, unless approved the Project Geotechnical Engineer. ' 8.2.7 Compaction Equipment: It is anticipated that the compaction equipment to be used for the project will include a combination of rubber -tired and sheepsfoot rollers to achieve proper compaction. ' Compaction by rubber -tired or track -mounted equipment, by itself, may not be sufficient. Adequate water trucks, water pulls, and/or other suitable equipment should be available to provide sufficient moisture and dust control. The actual selection of equipment is the responsibility of the contractor ' performing the work and should be such that uniform and proper compaction of the fill is achieved. 8.2.8 Shrinkage and Subsidence: There will be a material loss due to the clearing and grubbing ' operations. Shrinkage of existing fill and alluvium that is excavated and replaced as compacted fill should be anticipated. It is estimated that the average shrinkage of the alluvial soils will be on the order of 15 percent, based on fill volumes when compacted to a minimum of 90 percent relative compaction. Shrinkage of the existing fill soils is expected to be 0 to 5 percent. A higher relative ' compaction would mean a larger shrinkage value. 8.2.9 Subdrains: Although the need for subdrains is not anticipated at this time, final recommendations ' should be made during grading by the Project Geologist. 8.2.10 Observation and Testing: During grading, observation and testing should be conducted by the ' Geotechnical Engineer and/or his representative to verify that the grading is being performed according to the recommendations presented in this report. The Project Geotechnical Engineer ' and/or his representative should observe the scarification and the placement of fill and should take tests to verify the moisture content, density, uniformity and degree of compaction obtained. Where ' testing demonstrates insufficient density, additional compaction effort, with the adjustment of the moisture content where necessary, should be applied until retesting shows that satisfactory relative ' compaction has been obtained. The results of observations and testing services should be EnGEN Corporation Linkletter Enterprises Project Number: T1894 -GS December 1998 Page 10 presented in a formal Finish Grading Report following completion of the grading operations. Grading operations undertaken at the site without the Geotechnical Engineer and/or his representative present may result in exclusions of the affected areas from the finish grading report for the project. The presence of the Geotechnical Engineer and/or his representative will be for the purpose of providing observations and field testing and will not include any supervision or directing of the actual work of the contractor or the contractors employees or agents. Neither the presence and/or the non - presence of the Geotechnical Engineer and/or his field representative nor the field observations and testing shall excuse the contractor in any way for defects discovered in the contractor's work. 8.2.11 Soil Expansion Potential: Upon completion of fine grading of the building pad, near -surface samples should be obtained for expansion potential testing to verify the preliminary expansion test results and the foundation and slab -on -grade recommendations presented in this report. The results of recent testing indicate an expansion index of 36, which is classified as a low expansion potential. 8.3 Foundation Design Recommendations: 8.3.1 General: Foundations for the proposed structure may consist of conventional column footings and continuous wall footings founded upon properly compacted fill. The recommendations presented in the subsequent paragraphs for foundation design and construction are based on geotechnical characteristics and a low expansion potential for the supporting soils and are not intended to preclude more restrictive structural requirements. The Structural Engineer for the project should determine the actual footing width and depth to resist design vertical, horizontal, and uplift forces. 8.3.2 Foundation Size: Continuous footings should have a minimum width of 18 -inches. Continuous footings should be continuously reinforced with a minimum of one (1) No. 4 steel reinforcing bar located near the top and one (1) No. 4 steel reinforcing bar located near the bottom of the footings to minimize the effects of slight differential movements which may occur due to minor variations in the engineering characteristics or seasonal moisture change in the supporting soils. Column footings should have a minimum width of 18 -inches by 18 -inches and be suitably reinforced, based on structural requirements. A grade beam, founded at the same depths and reinforced the same as the adjacent footings, should be provided across doorways, garage or any other types of perimeter openings. 8.3.3 Depth of Embedment: Exterior and interior footings founded in properly compacted fill should extend to a minimum depth of 18 -inches below lowest adjacent finish grade. 8.3.4 Bearing Capacity: Provided the recommendations for site earthwork, minimum footing width, and minimum depth of embedment for footings are incorporated into the project design and construction, the allowable bearing value for design of continuous and column footings for the total dead plus EnGEN Corporation Linkletter Enterprises Project Number: T1894 -GS December 1998 Page 11 frequently -applied live loads is 2,000 psf for continuous footings and 2,000 psf for column footings in properly compacted fill. This value may be increased by 15 percent for each additional foot of depth and/or foot of width to a maximum of 2.0 times the designated allowable value. The allowable bearing value has a factor of safety of at least 3.0 and may be increased by 33.3 percent for short durations of live and/or dynamic loading such as wind or seismic forces. 8.3.5 Settlement: Footings designed according to the recommended bearing values for continuous and column footings, respectively, and the maximum assumed wall and column loads are not expected to exceed a maximum settlement of 0.75 -inch or a differential settlement of 0.25 -inch for a static load condition in properly compacted fill. If the site experiences liquefaction, possible settlement under dynamic loading due to the maximum credible seismic event could be on the order of 5 -inches 8.3.6 Lateral Capacity: Additional foundation design parameters for resistance to static lateral forces, are ' as follows: Allowable Lateral Pressure (Equivalent Fluid Pressure), Passive Case: ' Compacted Fill - 200 pcf Allowable Coefficient of Friction: Compacted Fill - 0.35 pcf [1 ' 8.4 11 [] Lateral load resistance may be developed by a combination of friction acting on the base of foundations and slabs and passive earth pressure developed on the sides of the footings and stem walls below grade when in contact with properly compacted fill. The above values are allowable design values and have safety factors of at least 2.0 incorporated into them and may be used in combination without reduction in evaluating the resistance to lateral loads. The allowable values may be increased by 33.3 percent for short durations of live and/or dynamic loading, such as wind or seismic forces. For the calculation of passive earth resistance, the upper 1.0 -foot of material should be neglected unless confined by a concrete slab or pavement. The maximum recommended allowable passive pressure is 5.0 times the recommended design value. Slab -on -Grade Recommendations: The recommendations for concrete slabs, both interior and exterior, excluding PCC pavement, are based upon a low expansion potential for the supporting material. Concrete slabs should be designed to minimize cracking as a result of shrinkage. Joints (isolation, contraction, and construction) should be placed in accordance with the American Concrete Institute (ACI) guidelines. Special precautions should be taken during placement and curing of all concrete slabs. Excessive slump (high water / cement ratio) of the concrete and/or improper curing procedures used during either hot or cold weather conditions could result in excessive shrinkage, cracking, or curling in the slabs. It is recommended that all concrete proportioning, placement, and curing be performed in accordance with ACI recommendations and procedures. EnGEN Corporation Linkletter Enterprises Project Number: T1894 -GS ' December 1998 Page 12 ' 8.4.1 Interior Slabs: Interior concrete slabs -on -grade should be a minimum of 4.0 -inches in thickness and be underlain by 1.0 to 2.0 inches of clean coarse sand or other approved granular material placed on properly prepared subgrade per the Earthwork Recommendations Section of this report. Minimum ' slab reinforcement should consist of #3 reinforcing bars placed 24 -inches on center in both directions, or a suitable equivalent, as determined by the Project Structural Engineer. The reinforcing ' should be placed at mid -depth in the slab. The concrete section and/or reinforcing steel should be increased appropriately for anticipated excessive or concentrated floor loads. In areas where ' moisture sensitive floor coverings are anticipated over the slab, we recommend the use of a polyethylene vapor barrier with a minimum of 6.0 mil in thickness be placed beneath the slab. The ' moisture barrier should be overlapped or sealed at splices and covered top and bottom by a 1.0 -inch to 2.0 -inch minimum layer of clean, moist (not saturated) sand to aid in concrete curing and to ' minimize potential punctures. 8.4.2 Exterior Slabs: All exterior concrete slabs cast on finish subgrade (patios, sidewalks, etc., with the ' exception of PCC pavement) should be a minimum of 4.0 -inches in thickness and be underlain by a minimum of 12.0 -inches of soil that has been prepared in accordance with the Earthwork ' Recommendation section of this report. Reinforcing in the slabs and the use of a compacted sand or gravel base beneath the slabs should be according to the current local standards. Subgrade soils should be moisture conditioned to at least optimum moisture content to a depth of 6.0 -inches and ' proof compacted to a minimum of 90 percent relative compaction based on ASTM D1557-91 procedures immediately before placing aggregate base material or placing the concrete. ' 8.5 Pavement Design Recommendations: Preliminary pavement recommendations are presented based on R -Value testing of soils obtained from the site, an assumed future traffic loading expressed ' in terms of a Traffic Index (TI). Pavement sections have been determined in general accordance with CALTRANS design ' procedures based on a (TI) of 5.0 for automobile areas, a (TI) of 6.0 for truck traffic areas, and an R - Value of 27. Type of Traffic Traffic Index Pavement Section Automobile 5.0 3 inch AC/6 inch AB Truck 6.0 3 inch AC/9 inch AB Automobile 5.0 Portland Cement Pavement Alternative: 6 inch PCC/95 percent Subgrade Truck 6.0 Portland Cement Pavement Alternative: 7 inch PCC/95 percent Subgrade EnGEN Corporation 1 1 1 1 1 1 Linkletter Enterprises Project Number: T1894 -GS December 1998 Page 13 The project designer should choose the appropriate pavement section for the anticipated traffic pattern and delineate the respective areas on the site plan. Since actual calculations may, at times, conflict with City of Temecula adopted standards, the AC pavement sections and the Portland Cement pavement section, are subject to review and approval by the City of Temecula. Asphalt concrete pavement materials should be as specified in Section 39 of the current CALTRANS Standard Specifications or a suitable equivalent. Aggregate base should conform to Class 2 material as specified in Section 26-1.02B of the current CALTRANS Standard Specifications or a suitable equivalent. The subgrade soil, including utility trench backfill, should be compacted to at least 90 percent relative compaction. The aggregate base material should be compacted to at least 95 percent relative compaction. Maximum dry density and optimum moisture content for subgrade and aggregate base materials should be determined according to ASTM D1557-91 procedures. In dumpster pick-up areas, and in areas where semi -trailers are to be parked on the pavement such that a considerable load is transferred from small wheels, it is recommended that rigid Portland Cement concrete pavement with a minimum thickness of 6.0 inches be provided in these areas. This will provide for the proper distribution of loads to the subgrade without causing deformation of the pavement surface. Special consideration should also be given to areas where truck traffic will negotiate small radius turns. Asphaltic concrete pavement in these areas should utilize stiffer emulsions or the areas should be paved with Portland Cement concrete. In areas where Portland Cement concrete is to be placed directly on subgrade, the subgrade should be compacted to a minimum of 95% relative compaction. If pavement subgrade soils are prepared at the time of rough grading of the building site and the areas are not paved immediately, additional observations and testing will have to be performed before placing aggregate base material, asphaltic concrete, or PCC pavement to locate areas that may have been damaged by construction traffic, construction activities, and/or seasonal wetting and drying. In the proposed pavement areas, soil samples should be obtained at the time the subgrade is graded for R -Value testing according to California Test Method 301 procedures to verify the pavement design recommendations. 8.6 Utility Trench Recommendations: Utility trenches within the zone of influence of foundations or under building floor slabs, exterior hardscape, and/or pavement areas should be backfilled with properly compacted soil. All utility trenches within the building pad and extending to a distance of 5.0 -feet beyond the building exterior footings should be backfilled with on-site or similar soil. Where interior or exterior utility trenches are proposed to pass beneath or parallel to building, retaining wall, and/or decorative concrete block perimeter wall footings, the bottom of the trench should not be located below a 1:1 plane projected downward from the outside bottom edge of the adjacent footing unless the utility lines are designed for the footing surcharge loads. It is recommended that all utility EnGEN Corporation Linkletter Enterprises Project Number: T1894 -GS December 1998 Page 14 trenches excavated to depths of 5.0 -feet or deeper be cut back according to the 'Temporary Construction Excavation Recommendation" section of this report or be properly shored during construction. Backfill material should be placed in a lift thickness appropriate for the type of backfill material and compaction equipment used. Backfill material should be compacted to a minimum of 90 percent relative compaction by mechanical means. Jetting or flooding of the backfill material will not be considered a satisfactory method for compaction unless the procedures are reviewed and approved in writing by the Project Geotechnical Engineer. Maximum dry density and optimum moisture content for backfill material should be determined according to ASTM D1557-91 procedures. 8.7 Finish Lot Drainage Recommendations: Positive drainage should be established away from the tops of slopes, the exterior walls of structures, the back of retaining walls, and the decorative concrete block perimeter walls. Finish lot surface gradients in unpaved areas should be provided next to tops of slopes and buildings to guide surface water away from foundations and slabs and from flowing over the tops of slopes. The surface water should be directed toward suitable drainage facilities. Ponding of surface water should not be allowed next to structures or on pavements. In unpaved areas, a minimum positive gradient of 2.0 percent away from the structures and tops of slopes for a minimum distance of 5.0 -feet and 'a minimum of 1.0 percent pad drainage off the property in a nonerosive manner should be provided. Landscape trees and plants with high water needs should be planted at least 5.0 -feet away from the walls of the structures. Downspouts from roof drains should preferably discharge to a permanent all-weather surface which slopes away from the structure a minimum of 5.0 -feet from the exterior building walls. In no case should downspouts from roof drains discharge into planter areas immediately adjacent to the building unless there is positive drainage away from the structure at a minimum gradient of 2.0 percent, directed onto a permanent all-weather surface or subdrain system. ' 8.8 Planter Recommendations: Planters around the perimeter of the structures should be designed to ensure that adequate drainage is maintained and minimal irrigation water is allowed to percolate into the soils underlying the buildings. The planters should drain directly onto surrounding paved areas or into a properly designed subdrain system. EnGEN Corporation I I ' 8.9 I I lJ I I 1 1 I Linkletter Enterprises Project Number: T1894 -GS December 1998 Page 15 Temporary Construction Excavation Recommendations: Temporary construction excavations for rough grading, foundations, retaining walls, utility trenches, etc., more than 5.0 -feet in depth and to a maximum depth of 15 -feet should be properly shored or cut back to the following inclinations: Earth Material Inclination Alluvium Compacted Fill 1:1 No surcharge loads (spoil piles, earthmoving equipment, trucks, etc.) should be allowed within a horizontal distance measured from the top of the excavation slope equal to 1.5 times the depth of the excavation. Excavations should be initially observed by the project Geotechnical Engineer, Geologist and/or their representative to verify the recommendations presented or to make additional recommendations to maintain stability and safety. Moisture variations, differences in the cohesive or cementation characteristics, or changes in the coarseness of the deposits may require slope flattening or, conversely, permit steepening upon review by the project Geotechnical Engineer, Geologist, or their representative. Deep utility trenches may experience caving which will require special considerations to stabilize the walls and expedite trenching operations. Surface drainage should be controlled along the top of the slope to preclude erosion of the slope face. If excavations are to be left open for long periods, the slopes should be sprayed with a protective compound and/or covered to minimize drying out, raveling, and/or erosion of the slopes. For excavations more than 5.0 -feet in depth which will not be cut back to the recommended slope inclination, the contractor should submit to the owner and/or the owners designated representative detailed drawings showing the design of shoring, bracing, sloping, or other provisions to be made for worker protection. If the drawings do not vary from the requirements of the OSHA Construction Safety Orders (CAL OSHA or FED OSHA, whichever is applicable for the project at the time of construction), a statement signed by a registered Civil or Structural Engineer in the State of California, engaged by the contractor at his expense, should be submitted certifying that the contractor's excavation safety drawings comply with OSHA Construction Orders. If the drawings vary from the applicable OSHA Construction Safety Orders, the drawings should be prepared, signed, and sealed by a Registered or Structural Engineer in the State of California. The contractor should not proceed with any excavations until the project owner or his designated representative has received and acknowledged the properly prepared excavation safety drawings. EnGEN Corporation Linkletter Enterprises Project Number. T1894 -GS December 1998 Page 16 8.10 Retaining Wall Recommendations 8.10.1 Earth Pressures: Retaining walls backfilled with non -expansive granular soil (EI=O) or very low expansive potential materials (Expansion Index of 20 or less) within a zone extending upward and away from the heel of the footing at a slope of 0.5:1 (horizontal to vertical) or flatter can be designed to resist the following static lateral soil pressures: Condition Level Backfill 2:1 Slope Active 30 pcf 45 pcf At Rest 60 pcf — The on-site materials may be used as backfill within the active / at -rest pressure zone as defined above. Walls that are free to deflect 0.001 radian at the top should be designed for the above - recommended active condition. Walls that are not capable of this movement should be assumed rigid and designed for the at -rest condition. The above values assume well drained backfill and no buildup of hydrostatic pressure. Surcharge loads, dead and/or live, acting on the backfill within a horizontal distance behind the wall should also be should considered in the design. Uniform surcharge pressures should be applied as an additional uniform (rectangular) pressure distribution. The lateral earth pressure coefficient for a uniform vertical surcharge load behind the wall is 0.50. 8.10.2 Foundation Design: Retaining wall footings should be founded to the same depths into properly compacted fill, or firm, competent, undisturbed, natural soil as standard foundations and may be designed for the same average allowable bearing value across the footing (as long as the resultant force is located in the middle one-third of the footing),and with the same allowable static lateral bearing pressure and allowable sliding resistance as previously recommended. When using the allowable lateral pressure and allowable sliding resistance, a factor of safety of 1.0 may be used. If ultimate values are used for design, an approximate factor of safety of 1.5 should be achieved. 8.10.3 Subdrain: A subdrain system should be constructed behind and at the base of all retaining walls to allow drainage and to prevent the buildup of excessive hydrostatic pressures. Typical subdrains may include weep holes with a continuous gravel gallery, perforated pipe surrounded by filter rock, or some other approved system. Gravel galleries and/or filter rock, if not properly designed and graded for the on-site and/or import materials, should be enclosed in a geotextile fabric such as Mirafi 140N, Supac 4NP, or a suitable substitute in order to prevent infiltration of fines and clogging of the system. The perforated pipes should be at least 4.0 inches in diameter. Pipe perforations should be placed downward. Gravel filters should have volume of at least 1.0 cubic foot per lineal foot of pipe. Subdrains should maintain a positive flow gradient and have outlets that drain in a non-erosive manner. In the case of subdrains for basement walls, they need to empty into a sump provided with a submersible pump activated by a change in the water level. EnGEN Corporation Linkletter Enterprises Project Number: T1894 -GS December 1998 Page 17 8.10.4 Backfill: Backfill directly behind retaining walls (if backfill width is less than 3 feet) may consist of 0.5 - to 0.75 -inch diameter, rounded to subrounded gravel enclosed in a geotextile fabric such as Mirafi 140N, Supac 4NP, or a suitable substitute or a clean sand (Sand Equivalent Value greater than 50) water jetted into place to obtain proper compaction. If water jetting is used, the subdrain system should be in place. Even if water jetting is used, the sand should be densified to a minimum of 90 percent relative compaction. If the specified density is not obtained by water jetting, mechanical methods will be required. If other types of soil or gravel are used for backfill, mechanical compaction methods will be required to obtain a relative compaction of at least 90 percent of maximum dry density. Backfill directly behind retaining walls should not be compacted by wheel, track or other rolling by heavy construction equipment unless the wall is designed for the surcharge loading. If gravel, clean sand or other imported backfill is used behind retaining walls, the upper 18 -inches of backfill in unpaved areas should consist of typical on-site material compacted to a minimum of 90 percent relative compaction in order to prevent the influx of surface runoff into the granular backfill and into the subdrain system. Maximum dry density and optimum moisture content for backfill materials should be determined in accordance with ASTM D1557-78 (90) procedures. 9.0 PLAN REVIEW Subsequent to formulation of final plans and specifications for the project, but before bids for construction are requested, grading and foundation plans for the proposed development should be reviewed by EnGEN Corporation to verify compatibility with site geotechnical conditions and conformance with the recommendations contained in this report. If EnGEN Corporation is not accorded the opportunity to make the recommended review, we will assume no responsibility for misinterpretation of the recommendations presented in this report. 10.0 PRE-BID CONFERENCE It may be desirable to hold a pre-bid conference with the owner or an authorized representative, the Project Architect, the Project Civil Engineer, the Project Geotechnical Engineer, and the proposed contractors present. This conference will provide continuity in the bidding process and clarify questions relative to the grading and construction requirements of the project. 11.0 PRE -GRADING CONFERENCE Before the start of grading, a conference should be held with the owner or an authorized representative, the contractor, the Project Architect, the Project Civil Engineer, and the Project Geotechnical Engineer present. The purpose of this meeting should be to clarify questions relating to the intent of the grading recommendations and to verify that the project specifications comply with the recommendations of this geotechnical engineering report. Any special grading procedures and/or difficulties proposed by the contractor can also be discussed at that time. EnGEN Corporation Linkletter Enterprises Project Number: T1894 -GS ' December 1998 Page 18 ' 12.0 CONSTRUCTION OBSERVATIONS AND TESTING Rough grading of the property should be performed under engineering observation and testing ' performed by EnGEN Corporation. Rough grading includes, but is not limited to, overexcavation cuts, fill placement, and excavation of temporary and permanent cut and fill slopes. In addition, ' EnGEN Corporation should observe all foundation excavations. Observations should be made before installation of concrete forms and/or reinforcing steel to verify and/or modify the conclusions and recommendations in this report. Observations of overexcavation cuts, fill placement, finish ' grading, utility or other trench backfill, pavement subgrade and base course, retaining wall backfill, slab presaturation, or other earthwork completed for the subject development should be performed by ' EnGEN Corporation. If the observations and testing to verify site geotechnical conditions are not performed by EnGEN Corporation, liability for the performance of the development is limited to the ' actual portions of the project observed and/or tested by EnGEN Corporation. If parties other than EnGEN Corporation are engaged to perform soils and materials observations and testing, they must ' be notified that they will be required to assume complete responsibility for the geotechnical aspects of the project by concurring with the recommendations in this report or providing alternative recommendations. Neither the presence of the Geotechnical Engineer and/or his field representative, nor the field observations and testing, shall excuse the contractor in any way for ' defects discovered in the contractor's work. The Geotechnical Engineer and/or his representative shall not be responsible for job or project safety. Job or project safety shall be the sole responsibility of the contractor. ' 13.0 CLOSURE This report has been prepared for use by the parties or project named or described in this document. ' It may or may not contain sufficient information for other parties or purposes. In the event that changes in the assumed nature, design, or location of the proposed development as described in this ' report are planned, the conclusions and recommendations contained in this report will not be considered valid unless the changes are reviewed and the conclusions and recommendations of this ' report modified or verified in writing. This study was conducted in general accordance with the applicable standards of our profession and the accepted geotechnical engineering principles and ' practices at the time this report was prepared. No other warranty, implied or expressed beyond the representations of this report, is made. Although every effort has been made to obtain information ' regarding the geotechnical and subsurface conditions of the site, limitations exist with respect to the knowledge of unknown regional or localized off-site conditions which may have an impact at the site. ' The recommendations presented in this report are valid as of the date of the report. However, EnGEN Corporation Linkletter Enterprises Project Number: T1894 -GS December 1998 Page 19 changes in the conditions of a property can occur with the passage of time, whether they are due to natural processes or to the works of man on this and/or adjacent properties. If conditions are observed or information becomes available during the design and construction process which are not reflected in this report, EnGEN Corporation should be notified so that supplemental evaluations can be performed and the conclusions and recommendations presented in this report can be modified or verified in writing. This report is not intended for use as a bid document. Any person or company using this report for bidding or construction purposes should perform such independent studies and explorations as he deems necessary to satisfy himself as to the surface and subsurface conditions to be encountered and the procedures to be used in the performance of the work on this project. Changes in applicable or appropriate standards of care or practice occur, whether they result from legislation or the broadening of knowledge and experience. Accordingly, the conclusions and recommendations presented in this report may be invalidated, wholly or in part, by changes outside the control of EnGEN Corporation which occur in the future. Thank you for the opportunity to provide our services. If we can be of further service or you should have questions regarding this report, please contact this office at your convenience. Respectfully submitted, EnGEN Corporation / THOMAS DE4';E/ Thomas Dewey, CEG 19 N0.19cO CERTIPi�D Senior Engineering Geologist ENGINEERING Expires 11-30-01 GEOLOGIST i TD/OB:ch Distribution: (4) Addressee ' FILE: EnGEN\Reporting\GS\T1894GS Linkletter Enterprises, Geotechnical Study I 7 No. 162 ' EnGEN Corporation APPENDIX Unkletter Enterprises Project Number: T1894 -GS Appendix Page 1 EnGEN Corporation Linkletter Enterprises Project Number: T1894 -GS Appendix Page 2 TECHNICAL REFERENCES 1. Allen, C.R., and others, 1965, Relationship between seismicity and geologic structure in the southern California region: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 55, no. 4, p. 753-797. 2. California Division of Mines and Geology, 1954, Geology of southern California, Bulletin 170. 3. California Division of Mines and Geology, 1969, Geologic map of California, San Bernardino Sheet, Scale 1:250,000. 4. Department of Conservation, Geology map of the Santa Ana 1:100,000 Quadrangle, California, Division of Mines and Geology Open File Report 91-17. 5. Dibblee, T.W., Jr., 1970, Regional geologic map of San Andreas and related faults in eastern San Gabriel Mountains and vicinity: U.S. Geologic Society, Open -File Map, Scale 1:125,000. 6. Engel, R., 1959, Geology of the Lake Elsinore Quadrangle, California: California Division of Mines and Geology, Bulletin 146. 7. Envicom Corporation, 1976, Seismic safety and safety elements, Technical report for County of Riverside Planning Department. 8. Hart, E. W., 1992, Fault -rupture hazard zones in California: California Division of Mines and Geology, Department of Conservation, Special Publication 42, 9 p. 9. Hileman, J.A., Allen, C.R. and Nordquist, J.M., 1973, Seismicity of the southern California region, 1 January 1932 to 31 December 1972: Seismological Laboratory, California Institute of Technology. 10. Housner, G.W., 1969, Earthquake Engineering, Weigel, R. L. (ed.), Prentice Hall, Inc., 1970, Chap. 4. 11. Jennings, C.W., 1975, Fault map of California with locations of volcanoes, thermal springs and thermal wells, 1:750,000: California Division of Mines and Geology, Geologic Data Map No. 1. 12. Jennings, C.W., 1985, An explanatory text to accompany the 1:750,000 scale fault and geologic maps of California: California Division of Mines and Geology, Bulletin 201, 197p., 2 plates. 13. Kennedy, M.P., 1977, Recency and character of faulting along the Elsinore fault zone in southern ' Riverside County, California: California Division of Mines and Geology, Special Report 131, 12 p., 1 plate, scale 1:24,000. 14. Lamar, D.L., Merifield, P.M. and Proctor, R.J., 1973, Earthquake Recurrence Interval on Major Faults ' in Southern California, in Moran, Douglas E., et. al, 1973, Geology, Seismicity & Environmental Impact, Association of Engineering Geology, Special Publication. ' 15. Leeds, D.J., 1973, Geology, Seismicity & Environmental Impact, Association of Engineering Geology, Special Publication. 16. Mann, J.F., Jr., October 1955, Geology of a portion of the Elsinore fault zone, California: State of ' California, Department of Natural Resources, Division of Mines, Special Report 43. 17. Riverside County Planning Department, June 1982 (Revised December 1983), Riverside County Comprehensive General Plan - Dam Inundation Areas - 100 Year Flood Plains - Area Drainage Plan, ' Scale 1 Inch = 2 Miles. 18. Riverside County Planning Department, January 1983, Riverside County Comprehensive General Plan - County Seismic Hazards Map, Scale 1 Inch = 2 Miles. ' 19. Riverside County Planning Department, February 1983, Seismic - Geologic Maps, Murrieta - Rancho California Area, Sheet 146, Sheet 147 (Revised 11-87), Sheet 854B (Revised 11-87), and Sheet 854A (revised 11-87), Scale 1" = 800'. EnGEN Corporation Linkletter Enterprises Project Number: T1894 -GS Appendix Page 3 TECHNICAL REFERENCES (CONTINUED) 20. Rogers, T.H., 1966, Geologic Map of California, Olaf P. Jenkins Edition, Santa Ana Sheet, CDMG. 21. Schnabel, P.B. and Seed, H.B., 1972, Accelerations in rock for earthquakes in the western United States: College of Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Earthquake Engineering Research Center, Report No. EERC 72-2. 22. Seed, H.B. and Idriss, I.M., 1970, A simplified procedure for evaluating soil liquefaction potential: College of Engineering, University of California, Berkeley. 23. Seed, H.B. and Idriss, I.M., 1982, Ground motions and soil liquefaction during earthquakes: Earthquake Engineering Research Institute, Volume 5 of a Series Titled Engineering Monographs on Earthquake Criteria, Structural Design, and Strong Motion Records. 24. State of California, January 1, 1980, Special Studies Zones, Elsinore Quadrangle, Revised Official Map, Scale 1" = 2 Mi. 25. State of California Department of Water Resources, Water Wells and Springs in the Western Part of the Upper Santa Margarita River Watershed, Bulletin No. 91-21. 26. Uniform Building Code (UBC), 1994 and 1997 Editions. EnGEN Corporation Linkletter Enterprises Project Number: T1894 -GS Appendix Page 4 SOIL -PROFILE DATA LIQUEFY2 EnGEN Corporation BASE OF SPT LIQUEFACTION WET UNIT FINES socDEPTH OF LAYER LAYER FIELD N- SUSCEPTIBILITY WEIGHT CONTENT SPT TEST NO. DEPTH VALUE INDEX (0/1) (pcf) (:<#200) (mm) (ft.) (ft.) (blows/ft.) 1 7 14 1 110 35 .1 5.75 2 13 12 1 118 35 .1 10.75 3 22 22 1 95 2 .62 15.75 4 28 22 1 105 6 .34 25.75 5 50 64 1 116 8 .74 40.75 EnGEN Corporation ++xx++xx+++xxxxxxxx * L I Q U E F Y 2 * Version 1.30 + x ++++++xxxx+xx+xxx++ EMPIRICAL PREDICTION OF EARTHQUAKE -INDUCED LIQUEFACTION POTENTIAL JOB NUMBER: T1894 -GS DATE: Monday, November 29, 1999 JOB NAME: LINKLETTER LIQUEFACTION CALCULATION NAME: LINK SOIL -PROFILE NAME: LINK GROUND WATER DEPTH: 10.0 ft DESIGN EARTHQUAKE MAGNITUDE: 6.80 SITE PEAK GROUND ACCELERATION: 0.680 g BOREHOLE DIAMETER CORRECTION FACTOR: 1.15 SAMPLER SIZE CORRECTION FACTOR: 1.00 N60 CORRECTION FACTOR: 1.00 MAGNITUDE WEIGHTING FACTOR: 0.782 FIELD SPT N -VALUES ARE NOT CORRECTED FOR THE LENGTH OF THE DRIVE RODS NOTE: Relative density values listed below are estimated using equations of Giuliani and Nicoll (1982). I 11 I LIQUEFACTION ANALYSIS SUMMARY ----------------------------- ------------------- NCEER[1996]Method - - 1 CALCI TOTALI EFF. IFIELD IESt.D I I CORR. SOILI DEPTHISTRESSISTRESSI N I rl C 1(N1)60 NO.1 (ft) I (tsf)l (tsf)I(B/ft)I (8) I N 1(B/ft) +------+------+-----+------+------+-----+------ 1 1 0.251 0.0141 0.0141 14 1 69 1 @ I @ 1 1 0.751 0.0411 0.0411 14 1 69 1 @ I @ 1 1 1.251 0.0691 0.0691 14 1 69 1 @ I @ 1 1 1.751 0.0961 0.0961 14 1 69 1 @ I @ 1 1 2.251 0.1241 0.1241 14 1 69 1 @ I @ 1 1 2.751 0.1511 0.1511 14 1 69 1 @ I @ 1 1 3.251 0.1791 0.1791 14 1 69 1 @ I @ 1 1 3.751 0.2061 0.2061 14 1 69 1 @ I @ 1 1 4.251 0.2341 0.2341 14 1 69 1 @ I @ 1 1 4.751 0.2611 0.2611 14 1 69 1 @ I @ 1 1 5.251 0.2891 0.2891 14 1 69 1 @ I @ 1 1 5.751 0.3161 0.3161 14 1 69 1 @ I @ 1 1 6.251 0.3441 0.3441 14 1 69 1 @ I @ 1 1 6.751 0.3711 0.3711 14 1 69 1 @ I @ 2 1 7.251 0.4001 0.4001 12 1 58 1 @ I @ 2 1 7.751 0.4291 0.4291 12 1 58 1 @ I @ 2 1 8.251 0.4591 0.4591 12 1 58 1 @ I @ 2 1 8.751 0.4881 0.4881 12 1 58 1 @ I @ 2 1 9.251 0.5181 0.5181 12 1 58 1 @ I @ 2 1 9.751 0.5471 0.5471 12 1 58 1 @ I @ 2 1 10.251 0.5771 0.5691 12 1 58 11.3471 20.9 2 1 10.751 0.6061 0.5831 12 1 58 11.3471 20.9 2 1 11.251 0.6361 0.5971 12 1 58 11.3471 20.9 2 1 11.751 0.6651 0.6111 12 1 58 11.3471 20.9 2 1 12.251 0.6951 0.6251 12 1 58 11.3471 20.9 2 1 12.751 0.7241 0.6381 12 1 58 11.3471 20.9 3 1 13.251 0.7511 0.6501 22 1 75 11.2381 25.8 3 1 13.751 0.7751 0.6581 22 1 75 11.2381 25.8 3 1 14.251 0.7981 0.6661 22 1 75 11.2381 25.8 3 1 14.751 0.8221 0.6741 22 1 75 11.2381 25.8 1 3 1 15.251 0.8461 0.6821 22 1 75 11.2381 25.8 1 3 1 15.751 0.8701 0.6901 22 1 75 11.2381 25.8 1 PACE 1 ILIQUE.1 IINDUC.ILIQUE. RESISTI r ISTRESSISAFETY RATIOI d I RATIOIFACTOR --+-----*------+------ @ I @ I @ I @ @ @ I @ I @ I @ @ @ I @ I @ I @ @ @ I @ I @ I @ @ @ I @ I @ I @ @ @ I @ I @ I @ @ @ I @ I @ I @ @ @ I @ I @ I @ @ @ I @ I @ I @ @ @ I @ I @ I @ @ @ I @ I @ I @ @ @ I @ I @ I @ @ @ I @ I @ I @ @ @ I @ I @ I @ @ @ I @ I @ I @ @ @ I @ I @ I @ @ @ I @ I @ I @ @ @ I @ I @ I @ @ @ I @ I @ I @ @ @ I @ I @ I @ @ 0.22910.9531 0.3341 0.69 0.22910.9511 0.3421 0.67 0.22910.9491 0.3491 0.66 0.22910.9461 0.3561 0.64 0.22910.9441 0.3631 0.63 0.22910.9421 0.3691 0.62 0.29910.9391 0.3751 0.80 0.29910.9371 0.3821 0.78 0.29910.9351 0.3881 0.77 0.29910.9331 0.3931 0.76 0.29910.9301 0.3991 0.75 0.29910.9281 0.4041 0.74 3 1 20.751 1.1071 0.7721 22 1 75 11.2381 25.8 1 0.29910.9051 0.4491 3 1 16.251 0.8931 0.6981 22 1 75 11.2381 25.8 1 0.29910.9261 11.2381 0.4091 0.73 0.29910.9031 3 1 16.751 0.9171 0.7071 22 1 75 11.2381 25.8 1 0.29910.9231 0.4141 0.72 11.2381 3 1 17.251 0.9411 0.7151 22 1 75 (1.2381 25.8 1 0.29910.9211 1 22.251 0.4191 0.71 ' 3 1 17.751 0.9651 0.7231 22 1 75 11.2381 25.8 1 0.29910.9191 RATIOI 0.4241 0.71 3 1 18.251 0.9881 0.7311 22 1 75 11.2381 25.8 1 0.29910.9171 0.8191 0.4281 0.70 11.1021 3 1 18.751 1.0121 0.7391 22 1 75 11.2381 25.8 1 0.29910.9141 22 1 0.4331 0.69 ' 3 1 19.251 1.0361 0.7471 22 1 75 11.2381 25.8 1 0.29910.9121 72 0.4371 0.68 1 0.32610.8891 3 1 19.751 1.0601 0.7551 22 1 75 11.2381 25.8 1 0.29910.9101 11..1021 0.4411 0.68 3 1 20.251 1.0831 0.7641 22 1 75 11.2381 25.8 1 0.29910.9071 27.1 0.4451 0.67 3 1 20.751 1.1071 0.7721 22 1 75 11.2381 25.8 1 0.29910.9051 0.4491 (1996] 0.67 ' 3 1 21.251 1.1311 0.7801 22 1 75 11.2381 25.8 1 0.29910.9031 0.4531 0.66 3 1 21.751 1.1551 0.7881 22 1 75 11.2381 25.8 1 0.29910.9011 11NDUC.ILIQUE. 0.4561 DEPTHISTRESSISTRESSI 0.66 4 1 22.251 1.1801 0.7971 r ISTRESSISAFETY 22 1 72 11.1021 27.1 (tsf)I(B/ft)1 1 0.32610.8981 I N i(B/ft)I 0.4591 RATIOI 0.71 ' 4 1 22.751 1.2061 0.8081 22 1 72 11.1021 27.1 1 0.32610.8961 0.4621 0.70 1 ------------------- NCEER (1996] Method PAGE 2 '------------------- ----------------- II CALC.1 TOTALI EFF. IFIELD IEst.D I I CORR.ILIQUE.1 11NDUC.ILIQUE. SOILI DEPTHISTRESSISTRESSI N I r1 C I(N1)601RESISTI r ISTRESSISAFETY NO.1 (ft) I (tsf)I (tsf)I(B/ft)1 I N i(B/ft)I RATIOI d I RATIOIFACTOR ----+------+------+------+------+------+-----+------+------+-----+------+------ 4 1 23.251 1.2321 0.8191 22 1 72 11.1021 27.1 1 0.32610.8941 0.4651 0.70 ' 4 1 23.751 1.2581 0.8291 22 1 72 11.1021 27.1 1 0.32610.8911 0.4681 0.70 4 1 24.251 1.2851 0.8401 22 1 72 11.1021 27.1 1 0.32610.8891 0.4701 0.69 4 1 24.751 1.3111 0.8511 22 1 72 11..1021 27.1 1 0.32610.8871 0.4721 0.69 4 1 25.251 1.3371 0.8611 22 1 72 11.1021 27.1 1 0.32610.8851 0.4751 0.69 ' 4 1 25.751 1.3631 0.8721 22 1 72 11.1021 27.1 1 0.32610.8821 0.4771 0.68 4 1 26.251 1.3901 0.8831 22 1 72 11.1021 27.1 1 0.32610.8801 0.4791 0.66 4 1 26.751 1.4161 0.8931 22 1 72 11.1021 27.1 1 0.32610.8781 0.4811 0.68 ' 4 1 27.251 1.4421 0.9041 22 1 72 11.1021 27.1 1 0.32610.8751 0.4831 0.67 4 1 27.751 1.4681 0.9151 22 1 72 11.1021 27.1 1 0.32610.8731 0.4851 0.67 5 128.251 1.4961 0.9271 64 1 112 10.9161 68.1 IInfin 10.8711 0.4861NonLiq S 1 28.751 1.5251 0.9401 64 1 112 10.9161 68.1 IInfin 10.8691 0.4871NonLiq ' 5 1 29.251 1.5541 0.9531 64 1 112 10.9161 68.1 IInfin 10.8661 0.4881NonLiq 5 1 29.751 1.5831 0.9671 64 1 112 10.9161 68.1 IInfin 10.8641 0.4891NonLiq 5 1 30.251 1.6121 0.9801 64 1 112 10.9161 68.1 IInfin 10.8621 0.4901NonLiq ' 5 1 30.751 1.6411 0.9941 64 1 112 10.9161 68.1 IInfin 10.8591 0.4911NonLiq 5 1 31.251 1.6701 1.0071 64 1 112 10.9161 68.1 IInfin 10.8571 0.4911NonLiq 5 1 31.751 1.6991 1.0201 64 1 112 10.9161 68.1 IInfin 10.8551 C.4921NonLiq S 1 32.251 1.7281 1.0341 64 1 112 10.9161 68.1 IInfin 10.8531 0.4931NonLiq ' 5 1 32.751 1.7571 1.0471 64 1 112 10.9161 68.1 IInfin 10.8501 0.4931NonLiq 5 1 33.251 1.7861 1.0611 64 1 112 10.9161 68.1 IInfin 10.8481 0.4941NonLiq 5 1 33.751 1.8151 1.0741 64 1 112 10.9161 68.1 IInfin 10.8461 0.4941NonLiq S 1 34.251 1.8441 1.0871 64 1 112 10.9161 66.1 IInfin 10.8431 0.4941NonLiq ' 5 1 34.751 1.8731 1.1011 64 1 112 10.9161 68.1 IInfin 10.8411 0.4951NonLiq 5 1 35.251 1.9021 1.1141 64 1 112 10.9161 68.1 IInfin 10.8391 0.4951NonLiq 5 1 35.751 1.9311 1.1281 64 1 112 10.9161 68.1 IInfin 10.8371 0.4951NonLiq 5 1 36.251 1.9601 1.1411 64 1 112 10.9161 68.1 IInfin 10.8341 0.4951NonLiq 5 1 36.751 1.9891 1.1541 64 1 112 10.9161 68.1 IInfin 10.8321 0.4951NonLiq 5 1 37.251 2.0181 1.1681 64 1 112 10.9161 66.1 IInfin 10.8301 0.4961NonLiq ' S 1 37.751 2.0471 1.1811 64 1 112 10.9161 68.1 IInfin 10.8271 0.4961NonLiq 1 5 1 38.251 2.0761 1.1951 64 1 112 10.9161 68.1 IInfin 10.8251 0.4961NonLiq 5 1 38.751 2.1051 1.2081 64 1 112 10.9161 68.1 IInfin 10.8231 0.4961NonLiq 5 1 39.251 2.1341 1.2211 64 1 112 10.9161 66.1 IInfin 10.8211 0.4961NonLiq 5 1 39.751 2.1631 1.2351 64 1 112 10.9161 68.1 IInfin 10.8181 0.4951NonLiq 5 1 40.251 2.1921 1.2481 64 1 112 10.9161 68.1 IInfin 10.8161 0.4951NonLiq 5 1 40.751 2.2211 1.2621 64 1 112 10.9161 68.1 IInfin 10.8141 0.4951NonLiq 5 1 41.251 2.2501 1.2751 64 1 112 10.9161 68.1 IInfin 10.8111 0.4951NonLiq 5 1 41.751 2.2791 1.2881 64 1 112 10.9161 68.1 IInfin 10.8091 0.4951NonLiq 5 1 42.251 2.3081 1.3021 64 1 112 10.9161 68.1 IInfin 10.8071 0.4941NonLiq 5 1 42.751 2.3371 1.3151 64 1 112 10.9161 68.1 IInfin 10.8051 0.4941NonLiq 5 1 43.251 2.3661 1.3291 64 1 112 10.9161 68.1 IInfin 10.8021 0.4941NonLiq 5 1 43.751 2.3951 1.3421 64 1 112 10.9161 68.1 IInfin 10.8001 0.4931NonLiq 5 1 44.251 2.4241 1.3551 64 1 112 10.9161 68.1 IInfin 10.7981 0.4931NonLiq 5 1 44.751 2.4531 1.3691 64 1 112 10.9161 68.1 IInfin 10.7951 0.4931NonLiq 5 1 45.251 2.4821 1.3821 64 1 112 10.9161 68.1 IInfin 10.7931 0.4921NonLiq 5 1 45.751 2.5111 1.3961 64 1 112 10.9161 68.1 IInfin 10.7911 0.4921NonLiq 5 1 46.251 2.5401 1.4091 64 1112 10.9161 68.1 IInfin 10.7891 0.4911NonLiq 5 1 46.751 2.5691 1.4221 64 1 112 10.9161 68.1 IInfin 10.7861 0.4911NonLiq 5 1 47.251 2.5981 1.4361 64 1 112 10.9161 68.1 IInfin 10.7841 0.4901NonLiq 5 1 47.751 2.6271 1.4491 64 1 112 10.9161 68.1 IInfin 10.7821 0.4901NonLiq 5 1 48.251 2.6561 1.4631 64 1 112 10.9161 68.1 IInfin 10.7791 0.4891NonLiq 5 1 48.751 2.6851 1.4761 64 1 112 10.9161 68.1 IInfin 10.7771 0.4891NonLiq 5 1 49.251 2.7141 1.4891 64 1 112 10.9161 68.1 IInfin 10.7751 0.4881NonLiq ' NCEER-(1996]-Method PAGE 3 I CALC.I TOTALI EFF. IFIELD 1ESt.D I I CORR.ILIQUE.I 11NDUC.ILIQUE. SOILI DEPTHISTRESSISTRESSI N I rl C I(N1)601RESISTI r ISTRESSISAFETY NO.I (ft) I (tsf)I (tsf)I(B/ft)I I N 1(8/ft)l RATIO] d I RATIOIFACTOR ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 1 49.751 2.7431 1.5031 64 1 112 10.9161 68.1 IInfin 10.7731 0.4871NonLiq 1 1 1 1 EXPLORATORY BORING LOG SUMMARIES (B-1 through B-6) Linkletter Enterprises Project Number: T1894 -GS Appendix Page 5 EnGIN Corporation EnGEN Corporation GEOTECHNICAL BORING LOG Project Number: T1894 -GS Project Llnkletter Enterprises Boring Number: B-1 Surface Elev.: 1015.5 Date: 10-27-99 Logged By: C.M. .I Description E Boil n Sample Depth USCS Blow Count Dry Density InSitu Moisture Ma�dmum Density Optimum Moisture Graphic y Content Content 41: :l: FILL 0 SM ;IaI ia? Silty sand, brown, slightly SM 18-27-50 114.3 5.8 moist, very dense. Silty sand, dark brown, moist, 5 SM 5-8-10 92.5 18.7 medium dense. I:I.ALLUVIUM i : Sil sand, light yellowish ty R ,i,a;i brown (10 Y 64) moist, SM 5-7-8 108.2 13.2 medium dense, slight porosity. Silty sand, yellowish brown 10 SM 8-9-10 101.0 16.8 (10 YR 5/4) moist, medium dense. .. Sand, very pale brown (10 YR 15 SP 14-1414 93.0 2.5 •' ; 7/4) moist, medium dense, medium grained. No Recovery �20 I 7-16-18 ::.i to Sand, light gray (10 YR 7/1) 25 SP 17-13-25 101.0 4.1 moist, dense, medium to coarse grained. Groundwater at 28.0 :.j Sand, dark 30 SP 10-13-12 10.3 wet medium :-i drense, coarse .. grained. Sand, dark gray (2.5 Y 4/1) 35 SP 11-31-50 14.3 wet, very dense, coarse grained. Notes: EnGEN Corporation I I I i ,I I I 1 1 1 I EnGEN Corporation GEOTECHNICAL BORING LOG Project Number: T1894 -GS Project Linkletter Enterprises {�{ Boring Number: B -i Surface Elev.: 1o15.5 1 I} Date: 10-27-99 Logged By: c.M. 7 1 Soil Description Graphic ! °—' n E E Sample Depth USCS Blow Count I I Dry Density In -Situ Moisture Maximum Density Optimum Moisture . Content Content � � I i t _ 40 SP 15-31-50+3 103.7 11.4 I Sand, dark gray (2.5 Y 4/1) 45 SP 32-23-50+4 13.4 wet, very dense, coarse grained. I i :.I 50 SP 8-15-40 I 15.1 TotalDepth at 51.5 feet Groundwater at 28.0 feet I i 55 t : I i I 60 I I I I i I 65 I i I I i I 70 Notes: EnGEN Corporation EnGEN Corporation GEOTECHNICAL BORING LOG Project Number: T1894 -GS Project Unkletter Enterprises Boring Number: B-2 Surface Elev.: 1017 Date: 10-27-99 Logged By: C.M. Soil Graphic I Description n Sample P E Depth USCS Blow Count Dry Density In -Silo Moisture Maximum Density Optimum Moisture rn Content Content FILL i 0 SM .:iaa: as (T^ Silty sand, yellowish brown, �1 i SM 23-31-37 i 115.8 8.0 126.9 9.7 slightly moist, very dense, i i17tY gravel. trace g :I! :"I :; Silty sand, dark brown, (7.5 5 SM 13-15-23 112.8 8.9 YR 3/4) moist, dense. i! ALLUVIUM f Sandy silt, very dark grayish ML 6-8-9 88.0 22.2 brown (10 YR 3/2) moist, firm, high porosity. Silty sand, brown (10 YR 5/3) 10 SM 4-7-9 105.8 15.8 moist, medium dense, porous. Sand, yellowish brown (10 YR 15 SP 4-6-12 99.1 16.7 5/4) moist, medium dense, .: fine grained. to to i I Sand, light gray (10 YR 7/1) 20 SP 11-14-20 97.7 3.9 •� moist, dense, medium grained. 1 No Recovery �25 50+6 No Recovery 30 i 50+6 •� Total Depth at 31.5 feet No Groundwater 35 Notes: EnGEN Corporation EnGEN Corporation I GEOTECHNICAL BORING LOG Project Number: T1894 -GS Project: Linkletter Enterprises Boring Number: a-3 Surface Elev.: 1017 Date: 10-27-99 Logged By: C.M. Soil 8 Graphic Description E Sample Depth uscs Blow Count Dry Density In -Situ Moisture Maximum Density Optimum Moisture in Content Content FILL SM ,I:: r•,::::: Silty sand, yellowish brown, slightly moist, dense. trace r SM 19-22-22 i 120.1 8.4 I.I:!i!j: gravel. Silty sand, dark brown, (10 �5 SM 8-13-17 102.7 13.9 I,,I ,,:,:; n:.4..! YR 3/3) moist, dense. cl:;ail ALLUVIUM :I! ;.Ia,.I ; Silty sand, dark brown (10 YR 3/3) moist, loose, slight SM 4-4-5 101.4 15.6 porosity. I •:. Silty sand, brown (110 YR 4/3) 10 SM 3-6-12 103.5 16.8 I ::I'I., moist, medium dense, high porosittyy. Total Oepth at 11.5 feet No Groundwater I 15 I F20 ! I I 25 � I I i 30 I 35 I Notes: !1111 EnGEN Corporation I i i I 1 [l I i I I I I i I i EnGEN Corporation I ! GEOTECHNICAL BORING LOG Project Number: T1894 -GS Project: Linkletter Enterprises I Boring Number: a-4 Surface Elev.: 1015.5 Date: 10-27-99 Logged By: C.M. nl Sample I Soil Description E p ' Depth USCS Blow Count Dry Density In -Situ Moisture Maximum Optimum Density Moisture Graphic I y Content Content I ! �0 la::aa:r.l:: FILL I iIJI�I i; i SM l9 i�aa:i:i I I ....:::,... ' .. . . :ii. Silty sand. dark yellowish I j SM 14-16-22 113.1 6.0 brown, slightly moist, dense, i :I trace gravel. I5 Silty sand, very dark grayish brown, moist, very dense. SM 16-22-28 104.4 9.5 Ii!i!il. i!ii ALLUVIUM F Sandy silt, brown (10 YR 4/3) ML 3-5-7 94.3 26.8 moist, firm. ili�lll' I' Sandy silt, brown (10 YR 5/3) 10 ML 3-5-8 104.6 20.5 Ij moist, firm, porous. i Sand, grayish brown (10 YR 15 SP 3-6-17 2.6 5/2) moist, medium dense, medium grained. Gravelly sand, gray (10 YR 20 SP 14-25-23 106.1 2.2 �5/1) moist, dense, medium to coarse grained. Sand, light brownish gray (10 25 {{ SP 8-8-11 100.0 6.5 YR 6/2) moist, medium dense, medium to coarse grained. Groundwater at 28.0 feet " Sand, gray (10 YR 6/1) wet, 30 SP 15-18-24 110.1 10.9 dense, medium to coarse ggTotal feet Depth at 31.5 77 j Groundwater at 28.0 feet I 35 i i Notes: EnGEN Corporation iEnGEN Corporation GEOTECHNICAL BORING LOG i j Project Number: T1994 -GS Project: Linkletter Enterprises Boring Number. B-5 Surface Elev.: lots Date: 10-27-99 Logged By: C.M. n Sam le Blow i p Soil Description E p uSCS ry E Depth Count Density In -Situ Moisture Maximum Optimum Moisture Density Graphic Content Content 0 FILL SM j Silty sand, yellowish brown, j SM 18-15-23 109.8 9.9 125.6 �11.0 slightly moist, dense, trace j t ! gravel ..r. Silty sand, dark yellowish 5 SM 16-24-23 108.3 I 8.2 brown, moist, dense. I ALLUVIUM Silty sand, brown (10 YR 4/3) moist, medium dense, slight SM 3-7-10 110.7 13.6 a is porosity. I Silty sand, brown (10 YR 4/3) 10 SM 3-5-7 1 102.2 21.2 moist, loose. i Total Depth at 11.5 feet No Groundwater r i 15 i 20 I 25 i I 30 i I I i I I 1 35 Notes: EnGEN Corporation I I V 1 I 1 i I [1 I I EnGEN Corporation GEOTECHNICAL BORING LOG Project Number: T1894 -GS Project: Unkletter Enterprises Boring Number: B -B Surface Elev.: Date: 10-27-e9 Logged By: C.M. `m I -9 n Sample Soil Description E Depth USCS Blow D Count Density inSilu Moisture Maximum Density Optimum Moisture Graphic rn ! Content Content i FILL 0 SM ':, Silty sand, yellowish brown, SM ! 9-23-32 122.0 5.4 f,ili!i6liiil' sli htl very moist, ve dense, g li!i:isi!i'. i! trace gravel. I: LI g Silty sand, dark yellowish 5 SM 14-18-15 97.5 10.7 !. LI brown, moist, dense. ! :Iii ii::; i:' ALLUVIUM :I Sil(10 Yty sand, yellowish brown II::;:IilaiG• R 5/4) moist, medium ( SM 7-9-13 112.1 11.0 i i�i!ili a!I� dense, slight porosity. i YR 5/3) j ...! 10 SM 4-G-14 105.3 18.8 moist, medium m de(10 ailil: �: Total Depth at 11.5 feet No Groundwater ) . ' I ! r -15 L j I I ! ! ! i i i 2D j li ! I i I L 25 i 1 i I 30 ! 35 Notes: EnGEN Corporation LABORATORY TEST RESULTS Linkletter Enterprises Project Number. T1894 -GS Appendix Page 6 EnGEN Corpontion COMPACTION TEST REPORT 130 ijl Ijl III II IIII IIII I I I I i l i l i i i I I I 128 ! I I I iI I I I 126 r j ,; !IIII II �II Vvi j l 124 ij I !I i! I II II'�I III' lil II fil !!I II l III IIII iili 'ill II I IIII 122 I II I I ZAV for j ! Sp.G. _ 120 2.65 4 6 8 10 Water content, % Test specification: ASTM D 1557-91 Procedure A Modified 12 14 16 Elev/ Depth Classification Nat Moist S G. p LL PI %> No.4 %< No.200 USCS AASHTO SM 3.6 TEST RESULTS MATERIAL DESCRIPTION Maximum dry density = 126.9 pcf Optimum moisture = 9.7 % SILTY FINE -SAND, BROWN Project No. T1894 -GS Client: LINKLETTER Project: • Location: BUSINESS PARK DRIVE Remarks: SAMPLE B2@ 0-5 COLLECTED BY C.M. COLLECTED ON (1027/99) Plate Environmental and Ceotecbnical Engineering Aretwork Corporation 1 1 1 1 1 134 130 126 122 1 118 I SAA COMPACTION TEST REPORT Water content, io Test specification: ASM D 1557-91 Procedure A Modified ZAV for Sp. G. - 2.7 Elev/ Classification Nat S G. LL PI % > % < Depth USCS AASHTO Moist p No.4 No.200 ML 6.3 TEST RESULTS MATERIAL DESCRIPTION SANDY SILT, BROWN Maximum dry density = 125.6 pcf Optimum moisture = 11.0 % Project No. T1894 -GS Client: LINKLETTER Remarks: Project: SAMPLE B5Q 0-5 COLLECTED BY C.M. • Location: BUSINESS PARK DRIVE COLLECTED ON (10/27/99) Environmental and &otecbnical Engineering Aetwork Corporation Plate i t I I I I i i I I I, i II i 11 13 15 17 Water content, io Test specification: ASM D 1557-91 Procedure A Modified ZAV for Sp. G. - 2.7 Elev/ Classification Nat S G. LL PI % > % < Depth USCS AASHTO Moist p No.4 No.200 ML 6.3 TEST RESULTS MATERIAL DESCRIPTION SANDY SILT, BROWN Maximum dry density = 125.6 pcf Optimum moisture = 11.0 % Project No. T1894 -GS Client: LINKLETTER Remarks: Project: SAMPLE B5Q 0-5 COLLECTED BY C.M. • Location: BUSINESS PARK DRIVE COLLECTED ON (10/27/99) Environmental and &otecbnical Engineering Aetwork Corporation Plate Wet Compacted Wt.: Ring WL: Net Wet Wt.: Wet Density: Wet Soil: Dry Soil: Initial Moisture (%): Initial Dry Density: % Saturation: Final Wt. 8 Ring Wt.: Net Final Wt.: Dry Wt.: Loss: Net Dry Wt.: Final Density: Saturated Moisture: 621.5 193.1 428.4 129.4 259.5 238.5 8.8% 118.9 57.0% 647.3 454.2 393.7 60.5 390.7 118.0 15.5% UBC Laboratory Expansion Test Results 11/19/99 Job Number: T1894 -GS Job Name: LINKLETTER Location: BUSINESS PARK DRIVE Sample Source: B2@ 0-5 Sampled by: C.M. (10/27/99) Lab Technician: J.T.O. Sample Descr: SILTY FINE -SAND, BROWN Wet Compacted Wt.: Ring WL: Net Wet Wt.: Wet Density: Wet Soil: Dry Soil: Initial Moisture (%): Initial Dry Density: % Saturation: Final Wt. 8 Ring Wt.: Net Final Wt.: Dry Wt.: Loss: Net Dry Wt.: Final Density: Saturated Moisture: 621.5 193.1 428.4 129.4 259.5 238.5 8.8% 118.9 57.0% 647.3 454.2 393.7 60.5 390.7 118.0 15.5% Expansion Index: 14 Adjusted Index: 17.4 (ASTM D 4829 10.1.2) EnGEN Corporation 41607 Enterprise Circle North Temecula, CA 92590 (909)676-3095 Fax: (909) 676-3294 Dial Change Time Reading 1: 0.100 N/A 11:00 Reading 2: 0.108 0.008 11:15 Reading 3: 0.111 0.011 11:30 Reading 4: 0.114 0.014 9 -Nov Expansion Index: 14 Adjusted Index: 17.4 (ASTM D 4829 10.1.2) EnGEN Corporation 41607 Enterprise Circle North Temecula, CA 92590 (909)676-3095 Fax: (909) 676-3294 1 191.9 UBC Laboratory Expansion Test Results 11/19/99 423.2 ' Wet Density: Job Number: T1894 -GS 169.9 Dry Soil: Job Name: LINKLETTER 458.2 Location: BUSINESS PARK DRIVE Sample Source: B5@ 0-5 Sampled by: C.M.(10/27/99) Lab Technician: K.R. Sample Descr: SANDY SILT, BROWN Wet Compacted Wt.: 615.1 ' Ring WL: 191.9 Net Wet Wt.: 423.2 ' Wet Density: 127.8 Wet Soil: 169.9 Dry Soil: 156.1 Dry t.. Initial Moisture (%): 8.8% Initial Dry Density: 117.4 % Saturation: 54.9% Final WL & Ring Wt.: 650.1 ' Net Final Wt.: 458.2 Vy 3888 Dry t.. Loss: 69.4 Net Dry Wt.: 385.8 Final Density: 116.5 Saturated Moisture: 18.0% ' EnGEN Corporation 41607 Enterprise Circle North Temecula, CA 92590 (909) 676-3095 Fax: (909) 676-3294 1 3000 0 N CL 2000 Lo N W H 3000 2500 N a 2000 m 1500 °y 1000 t 500 O 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 DISPLACEMENT, in 0.18 0.19 0.18 Horiz. Displ., in ULTIMATE STRESS, psf DISPLACEMENT, in Strain rate, in/min 2.0000 2.0000 2.0000 RESULTS C, psf 81.5 �, deg 37.9 TAN � 0.78 1000 2000 3000 4000 Normal Stress. psf 5000 6000 SAMPLE TYPE: l.L1 tIV I L11V !\LCI CR DESCRIPTION: SILTY FINE -SAND, BROWN PROJECT: SPECIFIC GRAVITY= 2.65 SAMPLE LOCATION: BUSINESS PARK DRIVE REMARKS: SAMPLE 82® 0-5 COLLECTED BY C.M. (10/27/99) Fig. No.: NO.: T1894 -GS DATE: 11/9/99 DIRECT SHEAR TEST REPORT EnGEN Corporation SAMPLE NO.: 1 2 3 WATER CONTENT,.% 10.4 10.4 10.4 DRY DENSITY, pcf 114.0 114.0 114.0 Q F SATURATION, % 61.2 61.2 61.2 z VOID RATIO 0.451 0.451 0.451 H DIAMETER, in 2.42 2.42 2.42 HEIGHT, in 1.00 1.00 1.00 WATER CONTENT, % 0.0 0.0 0.0 I- DRY DENSITY, pcf 114.0 114.0 114.0 UJ SATURATION, % 0.0 0.0 0.0 r VOID RATIO 0.451 0.451 0.451 Q DIAMETER, in 2.42 2.42 2.42 HEIGHT, in 1.00 1.00 1.00 NORMAL STRESS, psf 1000 2000 3000 FAILURE STRESS, psf 900 1555 2455 SAMPLE TYPE: l.L1 tIV I L11V !\LCI CR DESCRIPTION: SILTY FINE -SAND, BROWN PROJECT: SPECIFIC GRAVITY= 2.65 SAMPLE LOCATION: BUSINESS PARK DRIVE REMARKS: SAMPLE 82® 0-5 COLLECTED BY C.M. (10/27/99) Fig. No.: NO.: T1894 -GS DATE: 11/9/99 DIRECT SHEAR TEST REPORT EnGEN Corporation I [I r R -VALUE TEST REPORT 100 80 ...... ...... ........ _... ....i... ............... 60 a 40 . 20 _...... ............ _ ..._... .. .... _......;..... 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 Exudation Pressure - psi Resistance R -Value and Expansion Pressure - ASTM D 2844 Compact. Expansion Horizontal Sample Exud. R Density Moist. R No. Pressure Pressure Press. psi Height Pressure Value pcf Value psi psi ® 160 psi in. psi Corr. 1 250 128.5 10.6 0.76 85 2.49 364 38 38 2 150 125.7 11.9 0.39 115 2.53 251 20 20 3 50 122.2 12.5 0.06 136 2.52 128 9 9 TEST RESULTS MATERIAL DESCRIPTION SILTY FINE -SAND, BROWN R -Value ® 300 psi exudation pressure = 27 Project.No.: T1894 -GS Tested by: J.T.O. Project: LINKLETTER Checked by: Remarks: Location: BUSINESS PARK DRIVE SAMPLE 62® 0-5 COLLECTED BY C.M. Dote: 11-19-1999 COLLECTED ON (10/27/99) R -VALUE TEST REPORT Environmental and Geotechnical Engineering Network Corporation Fig. No. SIEVE SIZE PERCENT FINER SPEC! PERCENT PASS? (X=NO) 8 97.9 47.8 #30 #50 14.1 #200 1.9 Soil Description SAND, TAN Atterbero Limits PL= LL= P1= Coefficients D85= 1.12 060= 0.726 D50= 0.621 D30= 0.440 D15= 0.309 D10= 0.255 Cu= 2.84 Cc= 1.05 Classification USCS= SP AASHTO= Remarks COLLECTED BY C.M. COLLECTED ON (10/27/99) (no specification provided) Sample No.: B1@ 15 Source of Sample: Date: 11/11/99 Location: BUSINESS PARK DRIVE Elev./Depth: ENVIRONMENTAL AND GEOTECHNICAL Client: LINKLETTER Project: ENGINEERING NETWORK CORPORATION Proect No: T1894 -GS Plate SIEVE SIZE PERCENT FINER SPEC* PERCENT PASS? (X=NO) Cu= 4.31 92.8 Classification 8 AASHTO= Remarks COLLECTED BY C.M. COLLECTED ON (10/27/99) 45.1 950 #100 16.3 #200 5.9 SAND, TAN Soil Description Atterberq Limits PL= LL= PI= Coefficients 085= 1.45 D60= 0.490 D50= 0.344 D30= 0.212 D15= 0.144 010= 0.114 Cu= 4.31 Cc= 0.81 Classification USCS= SP AASHTO= Remarks COLLECTED BY C.M. COLLECTED ON (10/27/99) (no specification provided) Sample No.: B1@25 Source of Sample: Date: 11/11/99 Location: BUSINESS PARK DRIVE Elev./Depth: ENVIRONMENTAL AND GEOTECHNICAL Client: LINKLETTERProject: ENGINEERING NETWORK CORPORATION project No: T1894 -GS Plate SIEVE SIZE PERCENT FINER SPEC.' PERCENT PASS? (X=NO) #4 97.0 Cu= 7.25 Cc= 1.21 #8 88.8 USCS= SP AASHTO= #16 43.6 COLLECTED BY C.M. COLLECTED ON (10/27/99) 11.6 #100 #200 6.4 Soil Description SAND, GREY Atterberq Limits PL= LL= Pl= (no specification provided) Sample No.: BI(Qa 35 Source of Sample: Location: BUSINESS PARK DRIVE Client: LINKLETTER ENVIRONMENTAL AND GEOTECHNICAL Project: ENGINEERING NETWORK CORPORATION Pro'ect No: T1894 -G. Date: 11/11/99 Elev./Depth: Coefficients D85= 1.99 D80= 0.935 D50= 0.718 030= 0.382 D15= 0.191 D10= 0.129 Cu= 7.25 Cc= 1.21 Classification USCS= SP AASHTO= Remarks COLLECTED BY C.M. COLLECTED ON (10/27/99) (no specification provided) Sample No.: BI(Qa 35 Source of Sample: Location: BUSINESS PARK DRIVE Client: LINKLETTER ENVIRONMENTAL AND GEOTECHNICAL Project: ENGINEERING NETWORK CORPORATION Pro'ect No: T1894 -G. Date: 11/11/99 Elev./Depth: 1 Particle Size Distribution Report SIEVE SIZE PERCENT FINER SPEC. PERCENT PASS? (X=NO) 90.4 #8 #16 67.8 #30 42.7 14.2 #100 #200 8.6 Soil Description SAND, TAN Atterberq Limits PL= LL= Pl= IsZT�:IC�LLf 0S5= 1.92 D60= 0.965 D50= 0.740 030= 0.385 D15= 0.161 D10= 0.0917 Cu= 10.52 Cc= 1.67 Classification USCS= SP AASHTO= Remarks COLLECTED BY C.M. COLLECTED ON (10/27/99) (no specification provided) Sample No.: B I@ 45 Source of Sample: Date: 11/11/99 Location: BUSINESS PARK DRIVE E1evJDepth: ENVIRONMENTAL AND GEOTECHNICAL Client: LINKLETTER Project: ENGINEERING NETWORK CORPORATION pro ect No: T1894 GS Plate 1 CONSOLIDATION TEST REPORT ! I I WATER ADDED ! z I � I I 4 I i I i C 5 U I EL j I I 7 Ii I p - 9 I � f I I '• I ' I I I 10 1 Z ,5 1 Z 5 Applied Pressure - ksf Natural Dry Dens.=PIOverburden (P LL (ksf) PC (ksf) C Crwell C r Press. Swell (ksf) eo Sat. Moist. 13.2 MATERIAL DESCRIPTION USCS AASHTO SILTY SAND (W/ GRAVEL), BROWN SM Project No. T1894 -GS Client: LINKLETTER Remarks: Project: SAMPLE B1@ 7.5 COLLECTED BY C.M. COLLECTED ON (10/27/99) Location: BUSINESS PARK DRIVE fi alvironnwntal and &Necbnical Engineering network Corporation Plate CONSOLIDATION TEST REPORT o _- : I z i j WATER ADDED 3 4 C LE j I 5 .I'75 U ! I CL s I 7- 70 � ,2 .5 10 Applied Pressure - ksf Natural Dry Dens. (P� LL PI Sp. Gr' Overburden::(k (ksf) c sf Co Cr Swell Press. iks� Swell eo /0 Sat. Moist. 16.8 % 0.83 MATERIAL DESCRIPTION USCS AASHTO SILTY SAND, BROWN SM Project No. T1894-GS Client: LINKLETTER Remarks: Project: SAMPLE BIQ 10 COLLECTED BY C.M. COLLECTED ON (10/27/99) Location: BUSINESS PARK DRIVE and Ceotecbntcal Ift"Environmental Engineering Aretwork Corporation Plate I LJ L I I I Ll I I rnm_qni inATION TEST REPORT 0 I I I I i! I � i ''2— li I S WATER ADDED 3 4- 6 7 8 5 10 .1 -2 Applied Pressure - ks I f Natural Dry Dens. P, Overburden PC cc Cr Swell Press. Swell eo (ksf) % (ksf) 0.88 MATERIAL DESCRIPTION USCS AASHTO SANDY SILT, DARK -BROWN ML oj,e No. T18947 -GS Client: LINKLETTER Project Remarks: :t SAMPLE B4@ 7.5 Pro e:ctt: COLLECTED BY C.M. COLLECTED ON (10/27/99) Location: BUSINESS PARK DRIVE faviMnMenlal and Geotechnical Engineering Network Corporation plate r%^KiCn1 inATIMI TFST REPORT Swell Press. Swell Natural Dry Dens. Sp. Overburden Pc Cc Cr % eo LL PI Gr. (ksf) (ksf) (ksf) Sat. Moist. (pcfl 20.5 % 0.89 MATERIAL DESCRIPTION USCS AASHTO SILTY SAND, BROWN SM Project No. T1894 GS Client: LINKLEITER Remarks: Project: SAMPLE B4@ 10 COLLECTED BY C.M. COLLECTED ON (10/27/99) Location: BUSINESS PARK DRIVE EMnvironmental and &otxhnical Engineering Aretviork Corporation Plate DRAWINGS Linkletter Enterprises Project Number: T1894 -GS Appendix Page 7 EnGEN Corporation