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HomeMy WebLinkAboutParcel Map 36055 Parcel 17-22 Supplemental Geotech Investigationti Geotechnical Environmental Materials Testing SUPPLEMENTAL GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION FOR THE PROPOSED TWO- STORY RETAIL STRUCTURE LOCATED ON 3RD STREET AND OLD TOWN FRONT STREET IN THE CITY OF TEMECULA, CALIFORNIA Dated: May 6, 2008 Project No.: [051222-10 Prepared For: Mr. Bill Dalton NATIONWIDE MORTGAGE 41911 5"' Street, Suite 302 Temecula, California 92590 `p-�p 41531 Date Streei": Murrieta • CA 92562-7086 •(951)461-1919 • Fax (951)461-7677 44 Geotechnical Environmental May 6, 2008 Project No. 1051222-10 Mr. Bill Dalton NATIONWIDE MORTGAGE 41911 5`h Street, Suite 302 Temecula, California 92590 Subject: Supplemental Geoiecludcal Investigation for file Proposed Two -Story Retail Structure Located on 3id Street and Old Town Front Street in the City of Temecula, California LGC Inland, Inc. (LGC) is pleased to submit herewith our supplemental geotechnical investigation report for the proposed Two -Story Retail Structure, located on 3'd Street and Old Town Front Street in the City of Temecula, California. LGC previously performed a preliminary investigation for the southern portion of the site and presented preliminary findings, conclusions and recommendations in the LGC, 2006 report. In this phase of work, additional field investigation was performed on the northern portion of the site. This supplemental geotechnical investigation report presents the results of additional field investigation, laboratory testing and our engineering judgment, opinions, conclusions and recommendations pertaining to the geotechnical design aspects of the proposed development. LGC's previous work (LGC, 2006) has been included herein and this report supersedes the conclusions and recommendations presented in the referenced LGC, 2006 report It has been a pleasure to be of service to you on this project. Should you have any questions regarding the content of this report or should you require additional information, please do not hesitate to contact this office at your earliest convenience. Respectfully submitted, LGC INLAND, INC Mark Bergmann President JAM/YP/GEU/MB/kg/ko Distribution: (6) Addressee 41631 Date Street • Murrieta • CA 92562-7086 •(951) 461-1919. Fax (951) 461-7677 TABLE OF CONTENTS Section Page 1.0 INTRODUCTION ».»._....................._._....................................................... ............... .......................... 1 1.1 Purpose and Scope of Services......................................................................................................1 12 location and Site Description........................................................................................................1 1.3 Proposed Development and Grading..............................................................................................3 9A1 ............. ---............................. ....... ---- ... ... ............. ... �.�_------------ 2 0 CEOTECSNICAL CONDITIONS 11 2.1 Regional Geologic Setting.............................................................................................................3 2-2 Local Geology and Soil Conditions...............................................................................................4 2-3 I zudslides------•---...--•----.-...........................................................................................................4 24 Groundwater....................................................................................---.........-...-............................4 2_5 Aerial Photograph Interpretation .................................... .............................................................. A 2.6 Faulting..........................................................................................................................................4 2.6.1 Liquefaction......................................................................................................................6 2.6.2 Liquefaction Induced Settlement......................................................................................6 2.6.3 Lateral Spread...................................................................................................................7 2.6.4 Shallow Ground Rupture..................................................................................................7 2.6.5 Tsunamis and Seiches.......................................................................................................7 2.7 Seismic Design Criteria................................................................................................................7 2:8 Slope Stability.........................................................................................................................:.....8 2!9 Laboratory Testing.........................................................................................................................8 3.0 CONCLUSIONS......._ ............................................................................................................................8 4.0 RECOMMENDATIONS .»».......» ...»»........_........ ..._.......... »_ .................................................9 4.1 Site Earthwork...............................................................................................................................9 4-1-1 Side — 9 4.1.2 Removal and Recompaction..............................................................................................9 4.1.3 Import Soils for Grading..................................................................................................10 4.1.4 Cut/Fill Transition and Fill Differentials..........................................................................10 4.1.5 Shrinkage, Bulkage and Subsidence ................................................................................10 4.1.6 Temporary Stability of Removal Excavations..................................................................11 4.1.7 Fill Placement and Compaction.......................................................................................12 4.1.8 Trench Backfill and Compaction.....................................................................................12 4.1.9 Cal/OSHA Soil Classification..........................................................................................12 4.2 Foundation Selection..................................................................................................................12 4.2.1 General............................................................................................................................12 422 Conventional F ------- ... -... -... _..................... -............ _........ - ............ _..... _..13 4.2.3 Building Floor Slabs.......................................................................................................13 4.3 Lateral Earth Pressures and Retaining Wall Design Considerations.............................................14 4.4 Structural Setbarlcs. - -- __ -----............ _...........................................................15 4.5 Pavement Recommendations......................................................................................................15 4.6 Corrosivity to Concrete and Metal..............................................................................................17 4.7 Nonstructural Concrete Flatwork................................................................................................17 4.8 Cartrol of Smfkm Water mW Drainage COntml............... _........ .._._........... _........ _.._............... 18 4.9 Slope Landscaping and Maintenance ...........................................................................................18 4.10 Future Plan Reviews, Construction Observation and Testing .......................................................19 S.0LIMITA TIONS ......... »............................................................................................................................19 TABLE OF CONTENTS Wont'd) LIST OF TABLES, APPENDICES AND ILLUSTRATIONS Tables Table 1 — Cut -Fill Transition (Page 10) Table 2 — Shrinkage and Bulkage (Page l 1) Table 3 — Lateral Earth Pressures (Page 14) Table 4 — Recommended Minimum Pavement Sections (Page 15) Table 5 — Nonstructural Concrete Flatwork (Page 18) Figures Figure 1 — Site Location Map (Page 2) Figure 2 — Regional Geologic Map (Page S) Figure 3 — Retaining Wall Drainage Detail (Page 16) Plate 1 — Geotechnical Map (Rear of Text) Appendices Appendix A—References (Rear of Text) Appendix B — Field Exploration (Rear of Text) Appendix C—hAwratanyTeahPtxun dunaa,andTeat11malis(Amiof,T'ezi Appendix D—'Design' Spectrum (Rear ojlT-xf) Appendix E — Liquefaction Analyses and Liquefaction Induced Settlement (Rear of Text) Appendix F — General Earthwork and Grading Specifications for Rough Grading (Rear of Text) Project No. 1051222-10 Page ii May 6, 2008 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Parpose and Scope—of Services The main purpose of our previous and current investigation was to evaluate the pertinent geotechnical conditions at the site and to provide geotechnical design criteria for grading construction, foundation design, retaining walls, pavemeut desigm and other relevant aspects relative to the proposed development of the site. This report presents the results of our both geotechnical investigation for the proposed development. Our scope of services included: Review of geotechnical reports and geologic maps pertinent to the site (Appendix A) & subsurfa= investigptina ined"�i� the excavation, sampling, and logging of small -diameter rx#jmm r bmings- '3'9rrm (3) bmwrgs 4aWed B-11 ermt% 9-3 wee advaroad an 000MAM TV, and three (3) borings were advanced on April 10, 2008. Logs of the borings are presented in Appendix B, and their approximate locations are depicted on the Geotechnical Map, Plate 1. All of the excavations were logged and sampled under the supervision of an engineer or geologist from our firm. The borings were excavated to evaluate the general characteristics of the subsurface conditions on the site including classification of site soils, determination of depth to groundwater, and to obtain representative soil samples. Geologic mapping of the site. Laboratory testing of representative soil samples obtained during, our subsurface investigation (Appendix C). Engineering and geologic analysis of the data with respect to the proposed development. Determination of design spectrum that pertains to the site (Appendix D). Liquefaction analyses and estimation of seismically induced settlement (Appendix E). Preparation of General Earthwork and Grading Specifications (Appendix F). Preparation of this report presenting our fundings, conclusions and preliminary geotechnical recommendations for the proposed development. 1.2 Location and Site Description The subject site is located on the east side of Third Street, south of Front Street in the City of Temecula, Riverside County, California. The general location and configuration of the site is shown on the Site Location Map (Figure 1). The topography of the site is relatively flat, with a general elevation of the property of 1001 feet above mean sea level. Local drainage generally flows towards the south and east. ..l ` el r 10 �6 F � �6i'_'-M <E.IifYS illi Wl11[iS At� A!'PRf1AAU7F 4116E U%'A FIU% 41 _s V 2004 DeLorme (www.delorme.com) Topo USAGE. FIGURE 1 SITE LOCATION MAP Yom., STREET YP The site contains an existing residence with a detached garage and additional outbuildings. The subject site has a dense cover of annual weeds and grasses with several trees surrounding the existing structures. 1.3 Proposed Development and Graditrg It is our understanding that the proposed 2 -story retail building will be a combination wood framed and masonry structure with anticipated 5-6 kip continuous loads and 200-250 kip column loads. The Site Map provided by you was utilized in our investigation and forms the base for our Geotechnical Map (Plate 1). 1.4 Subsurface Investigation Our subsurface investigation was performed on December 27, 2006 and April 10, 2008 and consisted of sax (6) hvUaw-s&em age horm (B -I throa.4g}1 "I exteodiug to depths uqa ng from. approximately IWA to 51 fed below existing ground surface. The locations of'tfie borings were comffirta red on'Phe site in order to avoid potential underground conflicts and to accommodate nig accessibility. Prior to the subsurface work, an underground utilities clearance was obtained from Underground Service Alert of Southern California_ The approximate locations of the borings are shown on Plate 1. At the conclusion of the subsurface investigation, all the borings were backfilled with native materials. Minor settlement of the backfill soils may occur over time. During our subsurface investigation, representative bulk and relatively undisturbed samples were retained for laboratory testing. Laboratory testing was perforrrred on representative soil samples and included moisture and density tests, maximum dry density and optimum moisture content, corrosion, R -Value, and expansion. A discussion of the tests performed and a summary of the results are presented in Appendix C. The moisture and density test results are presented on the boring logs in Appendix B. 2.0 GEOTECHNICAL CONDITIONS 2.1 Regional Geologic Setting Regionally, the site is located in the Peninsular Ranges Geomorphic Province of California. The Peninsular Ranges are characterized by steep, elongated valleys that trend west to northwest. The northwest -trending topography is controlled by the Elsinore fault zone, which extends from the San Gabriel River Valley southeasterly to the United States/Mexico border. The Santa Ana Mountains lie AMC &c wcm= =k of the Ehmore fault moa wbde die Penn Block is locabod aloaug tht r� side of the fault zone. The mountainous regions are underlain by Pre -Cretaceous, metasedimentary and metavolcanic rocks and Cretaceous plutonic rocks of the Southern California Batholith. Tertiary and Qa g 9MIJS Me V=Maft =rnpraaigift of MMmMW=r WAXIBMIS WMAVIMEg dd SIH4WWMr,, nmui conglomerates, and occasional volcanic units. A map of the regional geology is presented on the Regional Geologic Map, Figure 2. Project No. 1051222-10 Page 3 May 6, 2008 22 Local Geology and Soil Conditions The pm4cftY is located in the City of Temecula, Riverside County, California in an area of shallow artificial fill (undocumented) underlain by Quaternary old axial channel deposits. The earth materials on the site are comprised of undocumented artificial fill underlain by Quaternary old wLial channel deposits_ A gcsrcral description of the soil materials observed on the site is provided in the following paragraphs: • Artificial Fill, undocumented (mac symbol AM: Undocumented artificial fill, was encountered to a depth ranging from 3 to 10 feet below ground surface. These soils consist predominately of locally demrwA duaki vaay M Yei OMV-hMMM Niq tray dfigcyy saoda,. Tihim unite is Mgmitiiagy Mauw tea, V&HY Most. tad dense/stiff in condition. Some minor amounts of debris were noted in the undisturbed samples. Quaternary Old Axial Channel Deposits (Ooa)• The Quaternary old axial channel deposits were encountered directly below the undocumented fill to the maximum depth explored (51 feet). These mmz=6 pFedonEinum4 etaon swd of poorly geaaird sand and sih*eiayey sand. These m"aiala were generally moist to very moist and medium dense to very dense. 2.3 Landslides WIA 2.5 2.6 RCFW ty of data swt ioaai coe de pia mcne of hudsrWk s an or adjacent Wa She site Thr potential for the existence of landslides is considered insignificant since the site is relatively flat - Groundwater Groundwater was encountered at approximately 26%: to 28 feet below the existing ground surface during out investigations. A revacw of the Califomaa Depwtment of Waw Resources data indicated historic high groundwater level of approximately 19 feet below ground surface (Well No. 08S03W12N013S, approximately 500 feet from the site). Aerial Photograph Intertaretation No strong geomorphic lineaments were interpreted to project through the site during our review of aerial photographs of the subject property. Geomorphic evidence of active landsliding was not observed on the site. A table summarizing the aerial photographs utilized in our geomorphic interpretation of lineaments and landslides is included in Appendix A - Aerial Photograph Interpretation Table. Faulting The subject site is not located within an Alquist-Priolo Earthquake Fault Zone and there are no known faults (active, potentially active, or inactive) onsite. The possibility of damage due to ground rupture is considered nil since active faults are not known to cross the site - Secondary effects of seismic shaking resulting from large earthquakes on the major faults in the southern CAi+forriaa Term, w%cb may aifety[ rlte Mare, indole MMI tagw%cdon zd dymmrie >vorA6earratt. Othm secondary seismic effects include lateral spread, shallow ground rupture, and seiches and tsunamis. In Project No. 105!222-10 Page 4 May 6, 2008 5 \�� � nl $¢ �� `". i ' ' .r � \\ R, �o- •lu' ,cw\ .•a=xl�dk�: g V I Nl r,CIMAII III 10 A r 11 1 _ � \,'•'`, '':.��k it r ? ,� I '� "��Il. � i ' i n r l/ ♦ !' a 8 ♦ P LEGEND Qoa Quatemary Ofd Axial Charnel DeposAS1. 1• /: a l Oa - Qualemary Axial Channel Deposits s- Op - Quaterway Pauba Fonnallon Rr n7 QM - OtMOMMlr Pa+a Fantafon. Fangloncale Membc ' Kt J Golf Gealoglc CoMaJ � i - _ Fauf1 Trace ! �' n\ t —� - Beth* AMkmft M �; A1Wde GEOLOGIC MW OF THE TEMECULA 7.5' QUADRANGLE SAN DIEGO AND RIVERSIDE COUNTIES, CM FOFWAK A DK;FTAL DATABASE VERSION 1.0 By Siang S. Tan and Mchael P. Key DW W Vabbass by Brad Nelson ad Gary Pan 2000 1. Cafionnia Dmtaon of Mines and ,t y „r..r, . GaoYyl 1'w.dN/i; CA 2 U. S. G®loij al Survey. Riverside CA - ar.a. r.a Project Name 3RD STREET LG, C FIGURE 2 Project No. 105IM-10 REGIONAL GEOLOGIC MAPS E SER/ YP INL AScale NOT TO SCALE Date May 2008 general, these secondary effects of seismic shaking are a possibility throughout the Southern California region and are dependant on the distance between the site and causative fault and the onsite geology. The major active faults, within 20 miles of the subject site, that could produce these secondary effects is the Elsinore -Temecula Fault and Elsinore -Julian Fault among others. A discussion of liquefaction and these secondary effects is provided in the following sections. 2:6.1 Liquefaction Liquefaction is a seismic phenomenon in which loose, saturated, granular soils behave similarly to a fluid when subject to Ingh4nbettsity gourd shaking, Liquefaction occurs when three general conditions exist 1) shallow groundwater; 2) low density non -cohesive (granular) soils; and 3) high-intensity ground motion. Studies indicate that saturated, loose to medium dense, near surface cohesion less soils exhibit the highest liquefaction potential, while dry, dense, cohesion less soils and cohesive soils exhibit low to negligible liquefaction potential- In general, cohesive soils are not considered susceptible to liquefaction. Cohesive soils may be susceptible to liquefaction if they meet all of the following criteria that are commonly referred to as the "Chinese Criteria" (Seed et al, 1985): Clay content (defined as percent finer than 0.005 min) less than 15 percent A liquid limit less than 35 Percent An in-situ moisture content greater than 0.9 times the liquid limit Effects of liquefaction on level ground include settlement, sand boils, and ground fissures. Liquefaction analyses were performed on boring B4, considering the historic high ground water of 19 feet below the existing surface and Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA) of 0.53g (discussed in Section 2.8). The professional software Liquefy2 (interim Version 1.5) developed by Thomas F. Blake was used to perform the liquefaction analyses. Based on the liquefaction analyses, the soil layer between approximately 19 and 23 feet has a potential for liquefaction. However based on the Ishiahara's chart (Ishihara, 1985) no surface manifestation is anticipated due to the volume of overburden materials. Liquefaction analyses are attached in Appendix E. 2.6.2 Liquefaction Induced Settlement Based on our analysis, liquefaction -induced settlements may occur at the site. The estimation of potential liquefaction or induced settlements is divided into two separate causative mechanisms: the dynamic settlement of dry coarse-grained soil above the groundwater table and seismic settlement below the groundwater from liquefaction. Dynamic settlement of dry sands can occur as the sand particles tend to settle and densify as a result of a seismic event. A dynamic settlement of approximately Ya -inch is estimated based on the procedures proposed by Tokimatsu and Seed (1987) and the calculations are attached in Appendix E. Based on the results of the liquefaction analysis (based on the SPT data) and dense nature of old axial channel deposits (Qoa) saturated sand settlement due to seismic shaking is negligible. ProjectWo.1051222-10 Page 6 May 6, 2008 The calculations estimated the total liquefaction -induced settlement. Differential settlements due to lateral heterogeneities in the roil profile would likely be only a fraction of the total dynamic settlement. We conclude that the differential settlements would be buffered by the remedial removals. Based on the publication, Recommended Procedures for Implementation of DMG Special Publication 117. Guidelines for Analyzing and Mitigating. Liquefaction in California, it can be concluded that the differential settlement at level ground sites with natural soils are expected to be small even if total settlements are large. However, for design purposes differential settlement should be assumed to be approximately one-half of the total settlement. Based on the above, the estimated differential settlement that should be considered in site development is approximately Y, -inch. 2.6.3 Lateral Spread Lateral spread involves @re lateral displacement of large surface blocks of soil due to liquefaction of subsurface layers. Lateral spread generally develops on gentle slopes that move toward a free face such as a stream or channel. lire site is located close to the Murrieta Creek. However, due to the absence of shallow liquefiable soils the potential for lateral spread is considered nil. 2.6.4 Shallow Ground Rupture Ground rupture due to active faulting is somewhat likely to occur on site due to the presence of known active fault traces within the immediate site vicinity. Cracking due to shaking from distant seismic events is not considered a significant hazard, although it is a possibility at any site. Z6.5 Tsunamis and Seiches Based on the elevation of the proposed development at the site with respect to sea level and its distance from large open bodies of water, the potential of seiche and/or tsunami is considered to be nil. 2.7 Seismic Deshm Criteria The design spectrum was also developed based on the CBC, 2007 and is presented in Appendix D_ The following parameters were used. Site Coordinates: 33.49200 N, 117.14830 W Site Class: D Site Coefficients: Fa = 1.0, Fv = 1.5 Based on the above parameters the following design parameters were derived. Desiga Spectral response acceleration at shorter periods (SDs) = 1321 g Design Spectral response acceleration at 1 -second periods (SDI) = 0.743g Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA) for liquefaction analyses (2 percent chance of being exceeded in 50 years) = 0.53g (SDs/2.5, Section 1802.2.7, IBC, 2006) Project No. 1051222-10 Page 7 May 6, 2008 2.8 Slone Stability No significant cuttfill slopes are anticipated. Therefore, slope stability is not considered a constraint to the site development. 2.9 Laboratory Testin e Laboratory testing of the onsite soils was performed dry on representative samples obtained from the borings and irrduded moisture and density tests, maximum dry density and optimuur moisture, Farparmon Indra, R-Vahre, Sulfate and Chloride Crnntent, resistivity, and pttL A discaissiau of the tests performed and a summary of the results are presented in Appendix C. The moisture and density test results are presented on the boring logs in Appendix B. These results should be confirmed at the completion of site grading. Expansion potential testing indicated Expansion Index of 5 ("Very Low" 2001 CBC, EI from 0 to 20). SLrilffifir t M&hMUW MF&Me gill Ilm &= (BIBB 'Ka by acagfttt ( pa =11 CBC Table 19-A-4). Corrosion testing indicated on site soils are moderately corrosive. 3.0 CONCLUSIONS Based an the resulls of our gootechmcal investigation, it is our opinion that the proposed development is feasible fmm a geotedamcal standpoint, provided the conclusions and recommendations contained in this report are considered and incorporated: into the project design process. The following is a summary of the primary geotechnical factors determined from our geotechnical investigation. Basad an our subsurface exploration and review of pertinent geologic maps and reports, the site is underlain by undocumented artificial fill (Afu) and Quaternary Old Axial Channel Deposits (Qoa). The si k fis Malt k=Md W&MM a< of fort mme No ad&= spiloys we kmmm (b traverse the subject site. The upper approximately 5 to 8 feet of site soils are not suitable to support the proposed building. Groundwater was encountered in our borings during this investigation at depths of 26%2 feet and 28 feet below existing ground surface; perched groundwater conditions may occur during seasonal fluctuations. Based on the conclusions of our subsurface explorations review of the data and liquefaction analysis, only a layer between approximately 19 to 23 feet has a potential for liquefaction. For design purposes a liquefaction -induced settlement of approximately h -inch with a differential settlement of approximately 1/4- inch should be considered. Active or potentially active faults are not known to possibly exist on the site. The main seismic hazard dud may affect the site is from ground shaking from one of the nearby active regional fes, The, esdaiated, nonnUa&RitUde VACigbLed peak hon taontal gfoun& areelerarinnfly a. 2 porraut of pro"adbi'fttyrffexceeffancein5Dyears -is a.53g(CBC'TNIO'T).'Ocher'sin$mScisniiev ettsweTMIrmisiderarl significant for the proposed development. There are no known landslides impacting the site. ProjectWo. 1051222-10 Page 8 May 6, 2008 Laboratory test results of the onsite soils indicate a very low expansion potential and negligible potential for solublesulfate attack on normal concrete. Laboratory test results indicate that on-site soils are moderately corrosive to buried metals. From .a geotechnical perspective, the existing onsite soils appear to be suitable material for use as fill, provided they are relatively free from rocks (larger than 8 inches in maximum dimension), construction delm si , mmb aqpmw mamuL It us wbapabcd Omt d= suits may bre camwated twitbt coavemfiema& heavy- duty construction equipment. 4.0 RECOMMENDATIONS 4.1 Site Earthwork We anticipate that earthwork at the site will consist of site preparation and remedial grading followed by construction of slab -on -grade type foundations followed by asphalt paving of the parking area and driveways. All earthwork and grading should be performed in accordance with all applicable requirements of the appropriate reviewing agency, the provisions of the 2001 California Building Code (CBC), mdrding Appendix Chapter 33, and the Gaal Earthwork and Grading Specification for Rough Grading included in Appendix F. In case of conflict, the following recommendations shall supersede those included as part of Appendix F. 4. LI Site Preparation Prior to grading of areas to receive shocnral fillor engineered structures, the areas should be cleared of surface obstructions, any existing debris, potentially compressible material (such as undocumented fill soils,'or unsuitable alluvium) and stripped of vegetation. Vegetation and debris should be removed and properly disposed of offsite. All debris from the proposed demolition activities at the site should be removed and properly disposed of offsite. Holes resulting from the removal of buried obstructions or utilities, which extend below finished site grades should be replaced with suitable compacted 611 material. Areas to receive fill and/or other surface improvements should be scarified to a minimum depth of 6 inches, brought to a near -optimum moisture eonda m, and recompacted to at least 90 percent relative compaction (based on American Standard of Testing and Materials [ASTM] Test Method D15Sn. 4.1.2 Removal and Reconrpaction The upper portion of the site is underlain by potentially compressible soils (alluvium or undocumented artificial fills), which may settle under the surcharge of fill and/or foundation loads. Compressible materials not removed by the planned grading should be excavated to competent material and replaced with compacted fill soils. We anticipate removals on the site to be on the order of 5 to 8 fleet below existing grade, however, localized, deeper removals should be anticipated where deemed necessary by the geoteclinical consultant based on observations during grading, The removal should extend at least 5 feet outside the building footprint and the proposed grading should provide at least 3 feet of compacted fill below the proposed fwmdabons. in pavement arras generally the upper 2 to 3 feet should be removed and recompacted. However, in undocumented fill areas, removal depth should be evaluated during grading on case by case basis. Groundwater is not anticipated to be encountered during site grading. Project No.1051222-10 Page 9 May 6, 2008 From a geotechnical perspective, soil that is removed may be placed as fill provided the material is relatively free from rocks (greater than It inches m manmtan dimension), organic material, ad construction debris, is moisture -conditioned or dried (as needed) to obtain above -optimum moisture content, and then recompacted prior to additional fill placement or construction. 4.L3 Import Soils for Grading In the event uv gmtt souls are needed to acfucve finial design grades, all potential import materials should be free of deleterious/oversize materials, non -expansive, and approved by the project geotechnical consultant prior to commencement of delivery onsite. 4.1.4 Cut/Fill Trant*ion and Fill Differentials To mitigate distress to structures related to the potential adverse effects of excessive differential sefUement, aWfill transitions should be eliminated firm all building areas where the depth of fill placed within the 0.fi1P" portion exceeds proposed footing depths. The entire structure should be founded on a uniform bearing material. This should be accomplished by overexeavating the "cut" portion and replacing the excavated materials as properly compacted fill. Recommended depths of overexcavation are provided in the following table: TABLE I Cut/Fill Transition Up to 5 feet Equal Depth 5 to 10 feet 5 feet Greater than 10 feet One-half the maximum thickness of fill placed on the "fill" nortion (20 feet maximum) Overexcavatim of the "cut' portion should extend beyond the perimeter building lines a horizontal distance equal to the depth of overexcavalion or to a minimum distance of 5 feet, whichever is greater. 4.L5 Shrinkage. Bulkage and Subsidence Volumetric changes in earth quantities will occur when excavated onsite earth materials are replaced as properly compacted fill. The following (Table 2) is an estimate of shrinkage and bulking factors for the various geologic units found onsite. These estimates are based on in-place densities of the various materials and on the estimated average degree of relative compaction achieved during grading. Project No. 1051222-10 Page 10 May 6, 2006 TABLE 2 Shrinkage and Bulkage v'.�"-`�i''3+^t��_.� X 1 R yr••F'.."i^ lF ,a�.'_, fK:n.4:•y'• Artificial fill, Undocumented 10 to 15 Quaternary Old Axial Channel Deposits 6 to 8 Subsidence from scarification and recompaction of exposed bottom surfaces in removal areas to receive fill is expected to vary from negligible to approximately 0.I -foot. The above estimates of shrinkage and subsidence are intended as an aid for project engineers in delerrrrirrirrg earthwork quantities. However, these estimates should be used with some caution since they are not absolute values. These are preliminary rough estimates which may vary with depth of removal, stripping losses, field conditions at the time of grading, etc. (Handling losses, and reduction in volume due to removal of oversized material, are not included in the estimates). 4.1.6 Temporary Stability of Removal Excavations All excavations for the proposed development should be performed in accordance with current OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Agency) regulations and those of other regulatory agencies, as appropriate. Temporary excavations maybe cart vertically up to five feet Exons over five feet should be alw,cui, slaor:ed,,.os cut, t® a ILLI V (hQdz .vim LL vertical, V) slope gadient.. Surface water sbauld be drvmted away from tore exposed crit, and nvt be iflvwed to prm$ vn'tvp of 4Yse CxrWMfvras.. SurEwc wam should be dnmftd away tnom the cq mivad cults amd not be to pond ou tie of the excavations. Temporary cuts should not be left open for an extended period of time. Where sufficierrt space is not available for sloped cuts directly adjacent to existing structures or improvements the cut shall be performed by the A -B -C slot method as outlined below. The banks of the excavation shall be made at 1 H:1 V or a combination of vertical cut and a1H:1V. 2. Vertical cuts, not exceeding 15 feet in width are made in the locations of the first slot "A., 3. Back -fill and compact the first slot. 4. The second adjacent slot, `B" is excavated. 5. Back -fill and compact the second slot. 6. Then the third slot "C" is excavated. Back -fill and compact the third slot. Project No. 1051222-10 Page 11 May 6, 2008 8. Repeat the above steps until all the required excavations are performed adjacent to the existing improvements. 4.L7 Fill Placement and Compaction From a geotechnical perspective, the onsite soils are generally suitable for use as compacted fill, provided they are scmened of rocks greater than 8 inches in maximum dimension, organic materials and construction debris. Areas prepared to receive structural fill and/or other surface improvements should be scarified to a minimum depth of 8 inches, brought to at least optimum -moisture content, and recompacted to at least 90 percent relative compaction (based on ASTM Test Method D1557). The optimum lift thickness to produce a uniformly compacted fill will depend on the type and size of compaction equipment used. In general, fill should be placed in uniform lifts generally not exceeding 8 inches in compacted thickness. Placement and compaction of fill should be performed in accordance with local grading ordinances under the observation and testing of the geotechnical consultant. In general, oversized material shall not be placed within 10 vertical feet of finish grade or within 2 feet of future utilities or underground construction. Oversize material may be incorporated into design fills in accordance with our standard grading details (Appendix F). 4LL8 'Trench Backfill and Compaction The onsite soils may generally be suitable as trench backfill provided they are screened of rocks and other material over 6 inches in diameter and organic matter. Trench backfill should be compacted in uniform lifts (generally not exceeding 8 inches in compacted thickness) by mechanical means to at least 90 percent relative compaction (per ASTM Test Method D1557) and brought to at least optimum -moisture content. If trenches are shallow and the use of conventional equipment may result in damage to the utilities; dean sand, having sand equivalent (SE) of 30 or greater, should be used to bed and shade the utilities. Sand backfill should be densifred. The densification may be accomplished by jetting or flooding and then tamping to ensure adequate compaction. A representative from LOC should observe, probe, and test the backfill to verify compliance with the project specifications. 4.1.9 Cal/OSHA Soil Cl=dficadon 'Based on the soil types encountered during our preliminary investigation, onsite soils should be generally classified as Type B. LGC does not limit the sod classification to one type as soil may u OWW sl= FW1r =MUee, tlMS Da gmed&we a ,Cal/OSHA "competent person' from determining soil type on a case-by-case basis. 4.2 Foundation Selection 4.2.1 General Preliminary recommendations for conventional foundation design and construction are presented herein. Final structural loads for the proposed struct ales when brown, should be provided to our office to verify the recommendations presented herein. Project No. 1051222-10 Page 12 May 6, 2008 The information and recommendations presented in this section are not meant to supersede design by the project structural engineer or civil engineer specializing in the structural design nor a corrosion consultant. 4.2.2 Conventional Foundations Exterior continuous footings may be founded at a minimum depth of 18 -inch minimum depth for two-story construction. Interior continuous footings for two-story construction may be founded at a minimum depth of 12 inches below the lowest adjacent grade. All continuous footings should have a minimum width of 15 inches, for two-story buildings. Shallow foundations may be designed for a maximum allowable bearing capacity of 4,000 Wif , for continuous and spread footings with a minimum of 24 inches wide and 24 inches deep into certified compacted fill. A factor of safetyigreater than 3 was used in evaluating the above bearing capacity values. This value may be increased by 300 psf for each additional foot in depth and 150 ipsf far each additaaual foal of width to a maximuin valve of .4,500 ,ps£ T.he bearing capacities should be re-evaluated when loads and footing sizes have been finalized. Lateral forces on footings may be resisted by passive earth resistance and friction at the bottom of the footing. Foundations may be designed for a coefficient of friction of 0.35, and a passive earth pressure of 250 Ibdft2/ft. The passive eaith pressure incorporates a factor of safety of about 1.5. When combining passive and friction for lateral resistance, the passive component should be reduced by one third. Based on the general settlement characteristics of the soil types that underlie the building sites and the anticipated loading, it has been estimated that the maximum total settlement of conventional footings will be less than approximately 1 inch. Differential settlement is expected to be about %z inch over a horizontal distance of approximately 30 feet. It is anticipated that the majority of the settlement will occur during construction or shortly thereafter as building loads are applied. The above settlement estimates are based on the assumption that the project geotechnical consultant will observe or test the soil conditions in the footing excavations: All footing excavations should be cut square and level, and should be free of sloughed materials. Subgrade soils should be pre -moistened for very low expansion potential. 4.2.3 Buildinr Floor Slabs We recour r' a minimum floor slab thickness of 4 inches, reinforced with No. 3 bars spaced a maximum of 24 inches on center, both ways for the office areas. All slab reinforcement should be supported on concrete chairs or bricks to ensure the desired placement near mid -depth. Interior floor slabs with moisture sensitive floor coverings should be underlain by a 15 -mil thick moisture/vapor barrier to help reduce the upward migration of moisture from the underlying subgrade soils. The moisture/vapor barrier product used should meet the performance standards of an ASTM E 1745 Class A material, and be properly installed in accordance with ACI publication 302. It is the responsibility of the contractor to ensure that the moisturelvapor barrier Project No. 1051222-10 Page 13 May 6, 2008 4.3 systems are placed in accordance with the project plans and specifications, and that the mo4stwre/wepvr meter mmmtari ik we face of tem wtd pmomms Vnx to Additional moisture reduction and/or prevention measures may be needed, depending on the performance requirements of future interior floor coverings. Sand layer requirements are the purview of the structural engineer, and should be provided in accordance with ACI Publication 302 "Guide for Concrete Floor and Slab Construction". Ultimately, the design of the moisture retarder system and recommendations for concrete placement and curing are the purview of the foundation engineer, in consideration of the project requirements provided by the architect and developer. Prior to placing concrete, the subgrade soils below all floor slabs should he pre -watered to achieve a moisture content that is at least equal or slightly greater than optimum moisture oonuart This moisture content should penetrate to a minimum depth of 12 inches into the subgrade soils. Lateral Earth Pressures and Retaining Wall Design Considerations (If Any) �.. .:_.... . ,.,,. .. ,.:.,. r , , , , . A :, ,. , TABLE 3 Lateral Earth Pressures Active 40 55 At -Rest 60 73 Passive 250 — Embedded structural walls should be designed for lateral earth pressures exerted on them. The magnitude of these pressures depends on the amount of deformation that the wall can yield under load. If the wall can yield enough to mobilize the full shear strength of the soil, it can be designed for "active" pressure. If the wall cannot yield under the applied load, the shear strength of the soil cannot be mobilized and the earth pessure will be higher. Such walls should be designed for "at -rest" conditions. If a structure moves toward the soils, the resulting resistance developed by the soil is the "passive" resistance. The equivalent fluid pressure values assume free -draining conditions. The backfill soils (having Sand Egmakney Vemor'l w 30) *mW bz m mrpmled flan art kW 90 T on ASTM Test Methods D2922 and D3017). The walls should be constructed and backfilled as soon as possible after backout excavation. Prolonged exposure of backout slopes may result in some localized slope instability. If conditions other than those assumed above are anticipated, the equivalent fluid pressure values should be provided on an individual -case basis by the geotechnical engineer. Project No. 1051222-10 Page 14 May 6, 2008 Surcharge loading effects from the adjacent structures should be evaluated by the geotechnical and structural engineers. All retaining wall structures should be provided with appropriate drainage and appropriately waterproofed. The outlet pipe should be sloped to drain to a suitable outlet. Typical wall drainage design is illustrated on Figure 3. It should be noted that the recommended subdrain does not provide protection against seepage through the face of the wall and/or efflorescence. Efflorescence is generally a white crystalline powder (discoloration) that results when water, which contains soluble salts, migrates over a period of time 'through the face of a retaining wall and evaporates. if such seepage or efflorescence is undesirable, retaining walls should be waterproofed to reduce this potential. For sliding resistance, the friction coefficient of 0.35 may be used at the concrete and soil interface. Wall footings should be designed in accordance with structural considerations. The passive resistance value may be increased by one-third when considering loads of short duration such as wind or seismic loads. When combining passive and friction for lateral resistance, the passive component should be reduced by one third. Foundations for retaining walls in properly compacted fill should be embedded at least 24 inches below lowest adjacent grade. At this depth, an allowable bearing capacity of 2,000 psf may be assumed. II w.,v_�mu m.. - m: ):Lof the contractor. 4.4 Structural Setbacks Structural setbacks, in addition to those required per the UBC, are not required due to geologic or geotechnical conditions within the site. Building setbacks from slopes, property lines, etc. should conform to 2001 CBC requirements. 4.5 Pavement Recommendations Preliminary Laboratory Test results indicate an R -value of 60. However, for design purposes an R -Value of 50 was used. Based on an R -value of 50, and assumed Traffic Indices (TI's) of 6, 7, and 8, we recommend the following nummurn pavement sections (Table 4). These naaommeadatiom should be confirmed by additional testing at the completion of grading. Final pavement sections should be confirmed by the project civil engineer based upon the project Traffic Index and the City of Temecula minimum requirements. TABLE 4 Recommended Minununr Pavement Sections Project No. 1051222-10 Page 15 May 6, 2008 . �3.0 ahs' 3.0� 3.0 4.0 5.0 7.0 6.0 8.0 6.0 Project No. 1051222-10 Page 15 May 6, 2008 EXTENT OF FREE DRAINING SAND BACKFILL, NATIVE 13ACXFILL COMPACTED TO MMUMUMiS %RELATIVE 1'MMQ.QAA� .L WATER PROOFING PER CPIS ENGINEER 11�� FREE DIWdR&'IG SAID BACKFILL BE 301OR:GI EATER SACKCUT PER OSHA MPEMUM7 CUBIC FOOT PER LINEAR FOOT BURIRITOTVPE SUBDRAIN. CONSISTING OF 314 K4CH CRUSHED ROCK WRAPPED IN MIRAR 140M OR APPROVED EQUIVALENT 4 INCROIAMEfER, SCHEDULE 40 PERFORATED P{BLPFE 110 FLOW TO DRAINAGE DEVICE FOORNGANALL DESIGN PER CML ENGINEER — FIGURE 3 RETAINING WALL DETAIL Geol./ En SER/ YP The aggregate base material should conform to the specifications for Class 2 Aggregate Base (Caltrans) or Crushed Aggregate Base (Standard Specifications for Public Works Construction). The base material should be compacted to achieve a minimum relative compaction of 95 percent. The subgrade should achieve a minimum relative compaction of 95 percent through the upper 12 inches. Base and subgrade spud be 00 a - tome ad or s,➢i811iiy over optimum. The EL -value sbould be obtained during the concluding stages of grading, and the final pavement .section will then be designed accordingly. Trs for the streets within the subject project site should be obtained from the City, County or calculated by a traffic engineer. The above recommendations are considered applicable if complete removals of the compressible materials are performed in the pavement areas. 4.6 Corrosivity to Concrete and Metal The National Association of Corrosion Engineers (MACE) defines corrosion as "a deterioration of a substance or its properties because of a reaction with its environment"_ From a geotechnical viewpoint, the "environment" is the prevailing foundation soils and the "substances" are the reinforced concrete foundations or various buried metallic elements such as rebars, piles, pipes, etc., which are in direct contact with or within close vicinity of the foundation soil. In general, soil environments that are detrimental to concrete have high concentrations of soluble sulfates and/or pH values of less than 5.5. Table 19-A-4 of the U.B.C., 1997, provides specific guidelines for the concrete mix design when the soluble sulfate content of the soils exceeds 0.1 percent by weight or 1,000 ppm. The minimum amount of chloride ions in the soil environment that are corrosive to steel, either in the form of reinforcement protected by concrete cover, or plain steel substructures such as sted pipes or piles, is 500 ppm per California Test 532. Based on testing performed during this investigation within the project site, the onsite soils are classified as having a neglivible sulfate exposure condition in accordance with Table 19-A-4 of U.B.C., 1997. Therefore, concrete in contact with onsite soils should be designed in accordance with Table 19-A-4 for the' negligible category. It is also our opinion that onsite soils should be considered moderately corrosive to buried metals. Despite the minimum recommendation above, LGC is not a corrosion-cngineering firm. Therefore, we recommend that you consult with a competent corrosion engineer and conduct additional testing (if required) to evaluate the actual corrosion potential of the site and to provide recommendations to reduce the corrosion potential with respect to the proposed improvements. The recommendations of the corrosion engineer may supersede the above requirements. 4.7 Nonstructural Concrete Flatwork Cmrnete 8atwork (such as walkways, bicycle trar7s, etc.) has a high potential for cracking due to changes in soil volume related to soil -moisture fluctuations. To reduce the potential for excessive cracking and lifting, concrete should be designed in accordance with the minimum guidelines outlined in Tattle 5. These guidelines will reduce the potential for irregular cracking and promote cracking along construction joints, but will not eliminate all cracking or lifting. Thickening the concrete and/or adding additional reinforcement wilf further reduce cosmetic distress. Project No. 1051222-10 Page 17 May 6, 2008 TABLE 5 Nonstructural Concrete Flatwork for Very Low Expansive Soils Is a.. > ..+.Y,c> OR &' M°°imllrn 4 (nominal) 4 (full) 4 (full) City/Agency Thickness to Standard Presoak to 12 Presoak to 12 City/Ageacy Presaftwafim wet Down inches inches Standard No. 3 at 24 inches No. 3 at 24 inches City/Agency Reinforcement — on centers on centers Standard City/Agency Thickened Edge — 81, x g" _ Standard Saw cut or deep Saw cut or deep Saw cut or deep open tool joint to a open tool joint to a open tool joint to a City/Agency Choc& Control MiMMMMM ®ff V3 the of l//3 &Coff in the stwdord concrete thickness concrete thickness concrete thickness Maximunr.Joint lO GMft errs 11 City/Agency ung 5 feet cut whichever is 6 feet Standard closer 4.8 Control of Surface Water and Drainaze Control Positive drainage of surface water away from structures is very important. No water should be allowed to pond adjacent to buildings. Positive drainage may be accomplished by providing drainage away from buildings at a gradient of at least 2 percent for a distance of at least 5 feet, and further maintained by a swale ,or drainage path at a gradient of at least 1 percent. Where necessary, drainage paths may be shortened by use of area drains and collector pipes. Planters with open bottoms adjacent to buildings should be avoided Planters should not be designed adjacent to buildings unless provisions for drainage, such as catch basins, liners, and/or area drains, are made. Over watering must be avoided. 4.9 Slope Landscapin-c and Maintenance Adequate slope and pad drainage facilities are essential in the design of the finish grading for the subject site, The overall stability of graded slopes should not be adversely affected provided all drainage provisions are properly constructed and maintained thereafter and provided all engineered slopes are landscaped with a deep rooted, drought tolerant and maintenance free plant species, as recommended by the project landscape architect. Project No. 1051222-10 Page 18 May 6, 2008 4.10 Future Plan Reviews, Cons&uctdon Observation and Testdn� Future ,plan reviews are necessary to ensure that recommendations and conclusions fiom LGC Inland, Im have beeaa incorporated into the plans. Modifications to the plan may arise from our review therefore our review should be performed as soon as practical. Such reviews should include, but are not limited to: •? Rough Grading Plans 0 Foundation Plans Retaining Wall Plans `! '.Storm Drain/SewerfWater Plans Plans should be forwarded to the project geotechnical engineer and/or engineering geologist for review and comments, as deemed necessary. The recommendations provided in this report are based on limited subsurface observations and WAM%TMd armatyses. Tsm M"Raimrs *MM be dwdmd M the few d construction by a representative of LGC. •, : „ : ,,, , , ,:. • L - i ,:, , -L-L=, prior to construction. 5.0 LIMITATIONS Our services were performed using the degree of care and drill ordmardy exercised, under similar circumstances, by reputable engineers and geologists practicing in this or similar localities. No other warranty, expressed or implied, is made as to the conclusions and professional advice included in this report. The samples taken and submitted fur labondory testing, the observations made and the in-situ field testing performed are believed ,epi mentative of the entire project; however, soil and geologic conditions revealed by excavation may be different than our preliminary findings. If this occurs, the changed conditions must be evaluated by the project soils engineer and geologist and design(s) adjusted as required or alternate design(s) recommended. This report is issued with the understanding that it is the remili ity of the owner, or of his/her rive, to ensure that the information and recommendations contained herein are brought to the attention of the amintect and/or project engineer and incorporated into the plans, and the necessary steps are taken to see that the contractor and/or subcontractor property implements the recommendations in the field. The mor and/or subcontractor should notify the owner if they consider any of the recommendations presented herein to be unsafe. The findings of this report are valid as of the present date. However, changes in the conditions of a property can and do occur with the passage of time, whether they be due to natural processes or the works of man on this or adjacent properties. Project No. 1051222-10 Page 19 May 6, 2008 APPENDIX A REFERENCES 11 1 n " 1' .11"I ✓, l'' 1 .fl•I! f I wY.il-Im f4 tl r. , \Ylt e I T II' JI'- 11' I J••J .16 C 11 It.. 1 Int Ial.W41, 4J :Yl • N A..A! A- AAA �_ t. ITIS......b ., .A—A, ♦.,, il. _.. I..,i �V:O"' P}JJI I 1• Y YVol The oppmtumty to be of service is appreciated. Should you have any gpestions regarding, the content of this report, ar s%ould you require additional information, please do not hesitate to contact this office at your earliest conveniencr- Respectfidb7 submitted, LGC IA[LdlA", LNIC a /q `fog ?in9tq mr4 RCE fat" EngineesmgDivision Manager JAMIYP/iS:ER/kg/ko 'UV Scott E. XWhtmyer, PG 7933 Geology Division Manager Projerl Aq% D051222-10 Page 20 May 6, 2008 APPENDIX B FIELD EXPLORATION APPENDIX A Re erenees Jenkins, Olaf P., 1994, Fault Activity Map of California LGC Inland, Inc. (LGC), 2006, Preliminary Geotechnical Investigation for the Proposed Retail Development, Located at 3'a Street Adjacent to Murricta Creek, Parcel No. 922-046-012, City of Temecula, Riverside County, California, dated March 17. Morton, D.M., Hauser, Rachel M., and Ruppert, Kelly R., 2004, Preliminary Digital Geologic Map of the Santa Ana 30'x60' Quadrangle, Southern California, Version 2.0, U.S. Geological Survey Open File Report 99-0172. Tan, Siang S., and Kennedy, M.P., and Morton, Douglas M., 2000, Preliminary Geologic Map of the Temecula 7.5' Quadrangle, Version 1.0. 2000, Geologic Map of the Temecula 7.5 Quadrangle, San Diego and Riverside Counties, California; A Digital Database, Version 1.0. Aerial Photocraph Interpretation Table WOW19v'*,r^z:� �o,,.'.,..Y7ti.17,.i:it�sf 6-20-74 758,959 1" = 2,000' 11-27-83 199,200 1" = 1,600' (/ APPENDIXB Field Exploration L'3A 0 L.. ,.,.'1 A Tecomraissance of the site was carried out by LGC's personnel. The locations of the exploratory exc:avanons were chosen to obtain subsurface information needed to achieve the objective for this iiwio!41jgr1ion_ A visual survey was conducted to verify that the proposed excavations would not encounter any subsurface utility lines. No underground lines were encountered during the field exploratory program. B-2 ftnara tEm Drilling and Sampling The subsurface exploration program for this project was performed on December 27, 2003 and April l0, 200$3 and. ¢operated o£ excav atm a£ %a (fn) boxings,, a-6 dwoeugG &4 to a neaiin mun deluth of Sl % fmk below the existing grade. The approximate locations of the borings are shown on The lCeoleehnical Map, Plate (_ Borings B-1 through B-6 were excavated using a truck -mounted, 8 -inch -diameter hollow -stem auger drill rig supplied by Cal-Pac Drilling of Yucaipa, California. The borings were excavated and sampled at rcegu➢ar intervals: generally every 5 feet to the maximum excavated depth of each boring. The borings uvere sampled using a 2-3/8 inch -inside -diameter (ID) Modified California Sampler or a 1 -3/8 -inch 1D Standard Penetration Test (SPT) sampler.—Samples-were-obtained as the sampler was driven into the bottom of the boring by a 140-pound=CME-�automatic-trip-hammer free falling from a height of 30 iirrubm. The ring samples wase placed in plastic cans, labeled, and transported to the laboratory. The SPT soil samples were examuined and cwcfully removed from the sampler, bagged, sealed, labeled, and ttr,=T.=ted to the laboratory for testing as well. ;Bulk samples also were collected during the course of drilling by taking cuttings obtained from the auger fflights. The bulk samples were selected for classification and testing purposes and may represent muM me off -s=16 a itftm dc l Recovered sampks Uwe bqgwd and simme l to obe £erlB aAcr classification and testing. LJJW ;F:�l , , The boring logs describe the earth materials encountered, sampling method used, and field am llaboratory tests performed. The logs also show the boring number, date of completion, and the name o the logger and drilling subcontractor. A representative of LGC logged the borings in accordance with th Simndard Practice for Description and Identification of Soils (Visual -Manual Procedure) ASTM D2488 593 -'The boundaries between soil types shown on the logs are approximate and the transition betwee. d.ffzrcnt soil layers may be gradual. The logs of the borings are presented on the following pages. Geotechnical Borina LouB-1 Date: December 27 2005 Project Name: 3rd Street Two Story Retail Page 1 of 2 Prolect Number. 1051222-10 Logned BY: AW Drill' n : '2-R Type of Rig: CME-55 Drive W . hti lbs.: 140 D in.: 30 Hole Dia in.: 8 Toon of Hole Elevation ft : 1001.5 Hole Location: See Geotechnical Ma CL Standard Penetration Test SpT CURVE m' o c d 0 m c 'o Z v DESCRIPTION Mom t O a n o pp Depth N m -M ru m o Cl) rcn 0 O m 0 10 30 50 AM Artificial Foil, IhldoawrlerrterN MAX. B. as Clayey SAND; dark yellowish brown, slightly Hale, pH 1000 moist, loose, fine to coarse sand, trace fine �", gravel Chlodde, s a wa 3.2 as�u 5 R-Value s 5 s' S 'I :a.2::::.. 5.1 104.1 5.88.5 7 99r.1 6 1 Q0a Quaternary Old Axial Channel Deposits: Silly SAND; Clark yegowish brown, slightly u p,3 %A 7.3 105. 7-58-8 17 t9 moist, medium dense, fine to coarse sand 10 w ss a+ 4.8 109.9 10.0-11.5 22 990- ins M is yellowish brown, medium dense 713 s-1 ' 4 1s.o-�es 24 9a5 a1 amy. y most, very dense as M 77 mnxs 50 o, 9 {ells ' PC" C7raded SAND with SILT: Wey. mast. 1 rzi degree. RSR t0 coarse grained, One gravel lxru 18 'lT il.i 29�S[ .s2, n 12.1 25.0-26.550 975 251 :1101 1 'rr.tl:r XT i:Ft I � •):lilt '�xtrr Sample Lgowd Geotechnical e SPT B RingS®mpie:(Mmedifred) Consulting o Standard Penetration Test COio P n SpT CURVE c O o - :1 Z o DESCRiPTiON ►- U n o r o a 3 p Depth N pn w 3' E -m OE to 0 n m o m u) t°n 0 0 to ` 10 30 50 Qoa Quaternary Old Axial Channel Deposits: 1000 SC Clayey SAND; dark yellowish brown, moist, dam, fifMtss CMMW s�noh 16 30 a-1 9.9 121-5 2s -O 44.22 30 1 I 16 medium dense 995 R-2 9.2 122.2 5.0-65 28.81 i 24 V6f� dR.t]SB 4m ag 8S®67 40 — i i SM Silty SAND; dark yellowish brown, moist, X90 5o R-0 dMW— 6MC to Carie sand 8.5 128.7 1o.o-n.5 33.5 — —Sp SAND: yellowish brown, slightly moist, very — — — — — — — es 20 dense, fine to coarse sand 985 40 Rs 1.4 113.5 15.0-16.5 80.3 ,I i dense, interfingered with silty sand 980 22 22 S-1 16.0-21.5 44 I : € € SM Silty SAND; grey, moist, very dense, fine to 25 25 `: coarse send 975 I R$ wet B. 10. 25.0-26-5 60,3 �I No Groundwater IFT Sample d.eaerxl In Spr Geotechnical 8 lam' (CAm°dlfed) Consulting Project Nmmhw. 11251222-10 on � RLOWWWar, JM DnWhm Company: Cal Pac I Type of Rio: D-61 Drive Weicht (lbs.): 140 1 Drop in.: 30 Hole Dia. in.: 8 To of Hate Flpvat*nn (ft 1002 L Hole Locatiam See Geotechnical t1Aap pemed-AM-Tesftl 0 CL SPT CURVE ci 0 0 co v z Z DESCRIPTION CL CM 0 C �0 0 Depth N T 46 > CL .9 4) 0 E 40 0 .2 C 0 E CD >' CL MW a 113 (n W Q CD U) C3 10 30 50 Alu ANIfilliclal FWL Undocurnerrawk I I bm My SAND; orange to yellow brown, slightly 1000 I nxisk loose to nKWwm densis, fine ID coarse grimed, some Toolets P am Old Axial Chainard Dmosils. 1 all III 3A15 12 0 SM SlIfty SAND,, TigM tan to yelowish brown, micist, medium dense, fine to coarse grained R-2 Sc - - - - - - - -- - 12. 112.0 &M-5 10 Clayey SAND; dark brown to bladr, moist, 995- medhim dense, fine grained, - - su - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mak, SEW S#Agx Cho& IID daft WOMM Mmiab. - - - -- I Meemm ftym, fma to CMM -9, Eon It clays -to ofFve brown, oxidation, decrease in trace 7 18 R4 R4 clWYs ot 17 990 — — — — — — — — — — — — - 6I PoodyGrodods §P AND.Wgray towake, 12 14 ..... slightly moist medium dense, fine grained, ...... obirouroded to sub arodw (quaft kklqw 6 biotite) ti S-1 T2 S-2 .16 AT F57 SPvGeotechnicalFtim Sample(CA modified) i Consulting 18 Geotechnical Bofing Log B-2 Date: December 27 2005 Proect Name: 3rd Street Two Story Retail Paqe 1 of 1 Ill i AW DA Com : 2-R I Type of Rio: CME -55 Drive 140 Drop (oL 30 thole Dia 8 Top of Hole Elevation (ft : 1000 Hole Location: See Geotechnical Ma n o Standard Penetration Test SPT i CURVE y Q n E 0- v 'o m DESCRIPTION 0 F- F 0 r U a a o-0 p Depth N ro � Lu m a is to N 0 (D W 0 10 30 50 � 1000 u AN Artificial Fill. Undocumented: SC Clayey SAND; dark yellowish brown, slightly mist, medium dense. fine to coarse grained, fine and coarse gravel, metal chain debris 7 14 6" &6 2s" t2 a 119S 5 s bole ITTTF 7 R-2 7.4 1101 5.0$.5 11 9 8 moist 7 Ra - 0. 97.0 7.5.9.0 9 7 I i 990--n' '7 U R4 Q0a Quaternary Old Axial Channel Deposits: 9.8 121.6 10.o.11s 19 Clayey SAND; dark yellowish brown. slightly 17 SC moist, medium dense, fine to coarse sand 985-19 14 € '24 ` SM Silty SAND; yellowish brown, slightly moist, R8 30 mecium dense, fine to coarse sand 2.1 10. 15.0-1e3 36 1.f2(i ax(44 SPAN SAND with Sitt; yellowish brown, slightly 980-20 10 ?Tili moist, medium dense, fine to coarse sand 12 tsa) { s1 3.5 xoo-z1.5 24 12 }«.ri 'h41i•I ' ' •Iii{1{ SM S1ty SAND; grey, moist, very dense, fine to 975 25 30 coarse sand 3. 13. 33.5 Total Depth: ss' 1 No Groufdeeta I Semallell'�Oerld Geotee d SiTf iniCal B 1trMSwn*(CAmoMed) Consulting t APPENDIX C LABORATORY TESTING PROCEDURES AND TEST RESULTS _ P•'' =7gol 1 iln • •J' . . .IIG - I^III• !il �; lll! i- 1 - .br • =-r. ter. • . , V n. b i u 1 1 1 • r. Sppeyy •1 gi..bna. • i _ 1 u. •... w ...... , . ppptHHSq5) �CP��eq LINEMEN,., E ,r2__a ;"diiiF, ... rk yellowish mo■■■■ ■r�■■■■ 1 iririii, Iti,i00o:loose ori■■■■ 1 1'111 Illl�l, ■��llm�nl 10►<<0�0 02: ;ion■■ +0 ifIE irr:ra . dark grayish.. �ISEEMS [Ess■■ / t . • e . coarse grain \�1■_E■■■■ —— Poorly medium dense, ....grained,■ limo■■ trace fine grain Depth: 16.5' No Groundwater son ■Total ■■■■■ ■■■■■■ ■■mons E■■■n■ 1:1. ■■loss MENNEN +1 ■■■■■■ ■■1121 ■■mons ■■■■m■ SEEMS■ loom■■Geotechnical 8 Rft;Sampte1CAmodfieM I Consulting R -Value: The R -value of representative samples were determined with CTM 301. The test results are presented in the table below: B-1 @ 0-5 feet I Clayey SAND with pace Qravel ( 60 JFxdmm Reu&Lvity and oK Tesw Minimum resistivity and pH tests were performed with CTM 643_ The results are presented in the table below: Soluble Sulfate The soluble sulfate content of selected samples were determined with CTM 417. The test results are presented in the table below: Yver"Nift Ya9-A-4,of'1?T q Cly. Chloride Content: Chloride content was tested with CTM 422. The results are presented below: B-1 @ 0-5 feet I Clayey SAND with trace gravel 1 10 Project No. 1081953-10 Page 2 May 6, 2008 APPENDIX C .Laboratory Testing Procedures and Test Results The laboratory testing program was directed towards providing quantitative and qualitative data relating to the relevant engineering properties of the soils. Samples considered'representative of site conditions were tested in general accordance with American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) procedures and/or California Test Methods (CTM), where applicable. The following summary is a brief outline of the test type and a table summarizing the test results. Soil Classifwadon: Representative samples were classified with ASTM D 2487. The soil classifications (or group symbol);are shown on the laboratory test data and/or exploratory logs. Soil classifications are supplemented with Visual -Manual Soils Descriptions and Identification with ASTM D 2488. Moisture and /Density Determinadnn Tests: Moisture content (ASTM D 2216) and dry density determinations (ASTM D 293.7) were performed on relatively undisturbed samples obtained from the exploratory excavations. The results of these tests are presented in the exploratory excavation logs. Where applicable, only moisture content was determined from undisturbed or disturbed samples. MamUnmin Density Tests: The maximum dry density and optimum moisture content of representative samples were determined with ASTM D 1557. The results of these tests are presented in the table below: Expansion Index The expansion potential of representative samples were evaluated with the Expansion Index Test, ASTM D 4829. The results of these tests are presented in the table below: * Per'Table 18-1-B of 2001 CBC. APPENDIX D DESIGN SPECTR UM 1.35 I --- 1.30 1.25 1.20 1.16 1.10 1.05 1.00 0.95 0.90 0.85 0.00 0.75 a 0.70 a 0.06 om 0.56 0.50 OL/61 0.48 0.35 0.30 0.25 0.20 0.15 0.10 0.05 o.00 &00 025 Design Spectrum Sa Vs T 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.50 1.75 200 T (sec) APPENDIX E LIQUEFACTION ANALYSES AND LIQUEFACTION INDUCED SETTLEMENT * L I Q U E F Y 2 * Version 1.50 + * EMPIRICAL PREDICTION OF EARTHQUAKE -INDUCED LIQUEFACTION POTENTIAL JOB NUMBER: I051222-10 DATE: 04-23-2008 JOB NAME: Boring B-4 SOIL -PROFILE NAME: oldt.LDW BORING GROUNDWATER DEPTH: 28.00 ft CALCULATION GROUNDWATER DEPTH: 19.00 ft DESIGN EARTHQUAKE MAGNITUDE: 6.80 Mw SITE PEAK GROUND ACCELERATION: 0.530 g BOREHOLE DIAMETER CORRECTION FACTOR: 1.00 SAMPLER SIZE CORRECTION FACTOR: 1.00 N60 HAMMER CORRECTION FACTOR: 1.30 MAGNITUDE SCALING FACTOR METHOD: Idriss (1997, in press) Magnitude Scaling Factor: 1.285 rd -CORRECTION METHOD: Seed (1985) FIELD SPT N -VALUES ARE CORRECTED FOR THE LENGTH OF THE DRIVE RODS. Rod Stick -Up Above Ground: 3.0 ft CN NORMALIZATION FACTOR: 1.044 tsf MINIMUM CN VALUE: 0.6 ------------------- ----------------------------- NCEER (1997) Method LIQUEFACTION ANALYSIS SUMMARY PAGE 1 ----------------- ---------------------------- File Name: oldt.OUT ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- I CALC.I TOTALI EFF. (FIELD I FC I I CORR.ILIQUE.I 11NDUC.ILIQUE. SOILI DEPTHISTRESSISTRESSI N IDELTAI C I(N1)601RESISTI r ISTRESSISAFETY NO -1 (ft) I (tsf)I (tsf)I(B/ft)IN1_601 N I(B/ft)1 RATIO( d I RATIOIFACTOR ----+------+------*------+------+-----+-----+------+------+-----+------+------ 1 II 0.251 0.0161 0.0161 10 1 I* I * I I* I I ** 1 1 0.751 0.0471 0.0471 10 1- I I * I * I I I ** 1 II 1.251 0.0781 0.0781 10 1- I I I I I I ** 1 1 1.751 0.1091 0.1091 10 1- I* I * I ` I* I I ** 1 1 2.251 0.1411 0.1411 10 1- I* I * I I I I ** 1 1 2.751 0.1721 0.1721 10 1- I I * I I* I * I ** 1 1 3.251 0.2031 0.2031 10 1 - I * I * I * I * I * I ** 1. II 3.75,1 0.2341 0.2341 10 1 - I * I * I * I * I * I *` 1 II 4.251 0.2661 0.2661 10 1 - I * I * I I * I * I ** 1 II 4.751 0.2971 0.2971 10 1- I I I I I I ** 2 11 '5.251 0.3281 0.3281 10 1 - I * I * I I I * I ** 2 II 5.751 0.3591 0.3591 10 1- I I * I I I ** 2 II 6.251 0.3911 0.3911 10 1 - I * I * I * I * * ** 2 II 6.751 0.4221 0.4221 10 1 _ I * I * I * I * I * ** 2 11 7.251 0.4531 0.4531 10 1 - I * I * I * I I * ** 2 11 7.751 0.4841 0.4841 10 1 - I I * I * I * I * I ** 2 II 8.251 0.5161 0.5161 10 1 - I I * I I * I * I ** 2 11 6.751 0.5471 0.5471 10 1 - I I * I * I I * I ** 2 '1 9.251 0.5781 0.5781 10 1 - I I * I I ` I ` I ** 2 11 19.7511 0.6091 0.6091 10 1 - I I * I I * I * I ** 3 II 110.251 0.6411 0.6411 17 1 - I * I * I * I * I I ** 3 II 10.751 0.6721 0.6721 17 1- I I I * I I I ** 3 '1 11.251 0.7031 0.7031 17 1 - I I ` I * I * I * I ** 3 ',I 11.751 0.7341 0.7341 17 1 - I * I * I * I I I ** 3 1 12.251 0.7661 0.7661 17 1- I i I I I * I ** 3 1 12.751 0.7971 0.7971 17 1- I* I I * I* I * I ** 3 1 13.251 0.8281 0.8281 17 I - 1 * I 3 1 13.751 0.8591 0.8591 17 1- I I I I I * I ** 3 1 14.251 0.8911 0.8911 17 1- I* I * I I * I ** 3 11 14.7511 0.9221 0.9221 17 1 - I * I * I * i * I I ** 4 II 3'5.251 0.9531 0.9531 23 1 1.451 * 1 * 1 ` 1 * 1 * 1 ** 4 1 1.5.751 0.9841 0.9841 23 1 1.451 * 1 * 1 1 * 1 * 1 ** 4 1 16.251 1.0161 1.0161 23 1 1.451 * 1 * 1 1 * 1 * 1 ** 4 II 36.751 1.0471 1.0471 23 1 1.451 * 1 * 1 1 * 1 * 1 ** 4 II 17.251 1.0781 1.0781 23 1 1.451 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 ** 4 117.751 1.1091 1.1091 23 1 1.451 * 1 * 1 * 1* 1 1 ** 5 1 18.251 1.1411 1.1411 12 1 1.151 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 ** 5 11 18.751 1.1721 1.1721 12 1 1.151 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 ** 5 II 39.251 1.2031 1.1951 12 1 1.1510.8971 14.3 1 0.15210.9591 0.3331 0.59 5 II 19.751 1.2341 1.2111 12 1 1.1510.8971 14.3 1 0.15210.9581 0.3361 0.58 5 1 20.251 1.2661 1.2271 12 1 1.1510.8971 14.3 1 0.15210.9561 0.3401 0.57 5 1 20.751 1.2971 1.2421 12 1 1.1510.8971 14.3 1 0.15210.9551 0.3431 0.57 5 1 21.251 1..3281 1.2581 12 1 1.1510.8971 14.3 1 0.15210.9541 0.3471 0.56 ------------------- NCEER ------------------- (19971 Method ----------------------------- LIQUEFACTION ANALYSIS SUMMARY ----------------------------- PAGE 2 File Name: oldt.OUT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ I CALC.1 TOTALI EFF. (FIELD I FC I I CORR.ILIQUE.I 1INDUC.ILIQUE. SOILI DEPTHISTRESSISTRESSI N IDELTAI C I(NI)601RESISTI r ISTRESSISAFETY N0.1 (ft) I (tsf)I (tsf)1(e/ft)IN1_601 N 1(8/ft)I RATIOI d I RATIOIFACTOR ----+------+------+------+------+-----+-----+------+------+-----+------+------ 5 1 21.751 1.3591 1.2741 12 1 1.1510.8971 14.3 1 0.15210.9521 0.3501 0.56 5 1 22.251 1.3911 1.2891 12 1 1.1510.8971 14.3 1 0.15210.9511 0.3531 0.55 5 1 22.751 1.4221 1.3051 12 1 1.1510.8971 14.3 1 0.15210.9491 0.3561 0.55 6 1 23.251 1.4531 1.3211 27 1 1.4710.8051 29.5 1 0.39410.9481 0.3591 1.41 6 1 23.751 1.4841 1.3361 27 1 1.4710.8051 29.5 1 0.39410.9461 0.3621 1.40 6 1 24.251 1.5161 1.3521 27 1 1.4710.8051 29.5 1 0.394 10.9451 0.3651 1.39 6 1 24.751 1.5471 1..3671 27 1 1.4710.8051 29.5 1 0.39410.9431 0.3671 1.38 6 1 25.251 1.5781 1.3831 27 1 1.4710.8051 29.5 1 0.39410.9411 0.3701 1.37 6 1 25.751 1.6091 1.3991 27 1 1.4710.8051 29.5 1 0.39410.9391 0.3721 1.36 6 1 26.251 1.6411 1.4141 27 1 1.4710.8051 29.5 1 0.39410.9381 0.3751 1.35 6 1 26.751 1.6721 1.4301 27 1 1.4710.8051 29.5 1 0.39410.9361 0.3771 1.34 6 1 27.251 1.7031 1.4461 27 1 1.4710.8051 29.5 1 0.39410.9341 0.3791 1.34 6 1 27.751 1.7341 1.4611 27 1 1.4710.8051 29.5 1 0.39410.9311 0.3811 1.33 7 1 28.251 1.7661 1.4771 40 1 1.7210.7541 40.9 IInfin 10.9291 0.3831NonLiq 7 1 28.751 1.7971 1.4931 40 1 1.7210.7541 40.9 IInfin 10.9271 0.3841NonLiq 7 1 29-251 1.8281 1.5081 40 1 1.7210.7541 40.9 IInfin 10.9251 0.3861NonLiq 7 1 29-751 1.8591 1.5241 40 1 1.7210.7541 40.9 IInfin 10.9221 0.3881NonLiq 7 1 30.251 1.8911 1.5401 40 1 1.7210.7541 40.9 IInfin 10.9201 0.3891NonLiq 7 1 30.751 1.9221 1.5551 40 1 1.7210.7541 40.9 IInfin 10.9171 0.3901NonLiq 7 1 31..251 1.9531 1.5711 40 1 1.7210.7541 40.9 IInfin 10.9141 0.3921NonLiq 7 1 31.751 1.9841 1.5871 40 11.7210.7541 40.9 IInfin 10.9121 0.3931NonLiq 7 1 32.251 2.0161 1.6021 40 1 1.7210.7541 40.9 IInfin 10.9091 0.3941NonLiq 7 1 32.751 2.0471 1.6181 40 1 1.7210.7541 40.9 IInfin 10.9061 0.3951NonLiq 8 1 33.251 2.0781 1.6341 40 1 1.6810.7241 39.3 IInfin 10.9031 0.3961NonLiq 8 1 33.751 2.1091 1.6491 40 1 1.6810.7241 39.3 IInfin 10.8991 0.3961NonLiq 8 1 34_25111 2-1141111 IL-6WI 40 11 1-6811®_7/24111 39_3 Ilymiim 110-89611 0-39-BlInnoliq 8 1 34.751 2.172) 1.6801 40 1 1.6810.7241 39.3 IInfin 10.8931 0.3981NonLiq 8 1 35.251 2.2031 1.6961 40 1 1.6810.7241 39.3 IInfin 10.8891 0.3981NonLiq 8 1 35.7511 2.2341 1.7121 40 1 1.6810.7241 39.3 IInfin 10.8861 0.3981NonLiq 8 1 36.2511 2.2661 1.7271 40 1 1.6810.7241 39.3 IInfin 10.8821 0.3991NonLiq 8 1 36.751 2.2971 1.7431 40 1 1.6810.7241 39.3 IInfin 10.8781 0.3991NonLiq 8 1 37.251 2.3281 1.7591 49 1 1.6810.7241 39.3 IInfin 10.8741 0,3991NonLiq 8 p 371..77511 71..3151911 11-7rn4)II V1 II 1...6B11®.•7714111 39.3 IIlmffurdl I10)..S3n111 m••3�111atvrII �4i 9 1 38.251 2.3911 1.7901 40 1 1.6510.6971 37.9 IInfin 10.8661 0.3991NonLiq 9 1 38.71511 2.4221 1.8061 40 1 1.6510.6971 37.9 IInfin 10.8621 0.3981NonLiq 9 1 39.251 2.4531 1.8211 40 1 1.6510.6971 37.9 IInfin 10.8581 0.3981NonLiq 9 1 39.751 2.4841 1.8371 40 11.6510.6971 37.9 IInfin 10.8541 0.3981NonLiq 9 1 40.251 2.5161 1.8531 40 1 1.6510.6971 37.9 IInfin 10.8491 0.3971NonLiq 9 1 40.751 2.5471 1.8681 40 1 1.6510.6971 37.9 IInfin 10.8451 0.3971NonLiq 9 p 4IL_2511 2.57811 IL_88411 40 11 1L_65110-697911 379_9 0Inffnm 110-84011 0. 396 0 NnuaffAq 9 1 41.751 2.6091 1.9001 40 1 1.6510.6971 37.9 IInfin 10.8361 0.3961NonLiq 9 1 42.251 2.6411 1.9151 40 1 1.6510.6971 37.9 IInfin 10.8311 0.3951NonLiq 9 1 42.751 2.6721 1.9311 40 1 1.6510.6971 37.9 IInfin 10.8261 0.3941NonLiq 9 1 43.251 2.7031 1.9471 ------------------- NCEER [1997] Method File Name: oldt.OUT 40 1 1.6510.6971 37.9 IInfin 10.8221 0.3931NonLiq ----------------------------- LIQUEFACTION ANALYSIS SUMMARY ---------------------------- PAGE 3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 11 CALCI TOTALI EFF. (FIELD I FC I I CORR.ILIQUE.I IINDUC.ILIQUE. SOILII DEPTHISTRESSISTRESSI N IDELTAI C 1(NI)601RESISTI r ISTRESSISAFETY NO.11 (ft) I (tsf)I (tsf)I(B/ft)IN1_601 N 1(B/ft)1 RATIO( d 1'RATIOIFACTOR ----+------}------}------}------}-----}-----}------+------ i" -----f------+------ 9 1 43.751 2.7341 1.9621 40 1 1.6510.6971 37.9 IInfin 10.8171 0.3921NonLiq 9 1 44.251 2.7661 1.9781 40 1 1.6510.6971 37.9 IInfin 10.8121 0.391INonLiq 9 1 44.751 2.7971 1.9931 40 1 1.6510.6971 37.9 IInfin 10.8071 0.3901NonLiq 10 1 45.251 2.8281 2.0091 34 1 1.5110.6731 31.3 IInfin 10.8021 0.3891NonLiq 10 1 45.751 2.8591 2.0251 34 1 1.5110.6731 31.3 IInfin 10.7971 0.388INonLiq 10 11 46.251 2.8911 2.0401 34 1 1.5110.6731 31.3 IInfin 10.7921 0.3861NonLiq 10 146.751 2.9221 2.0561 34 1 1.5110.6731 31.3 IInfin 10.7871 0.3851NonLiq 10 1 47.251 2.9531 2.0721 34 1 1.5110.6731 31.3 IInfin 10.7821 0.3841NonLiq 10 1 47.751 2.9841 2.0871 34 1 1.5110.6731 31.3 IInfin 10.7761 0.3821NonLiq 10 1 48.251 3.0161 2.1031 34 1 1.5110.6731 31.3 IInfin 10.7711 0.381INonLiq 10 1 48.751 3.0471 2.1191 34 1 1.5110.6731 31.3 IInfin 10.7661 0.3801NonLiq 10 1 49.251 3.0781 2.1341 34 1 1.5110.6731 31.3 IInfin 10.7611 0.3781NonLiq 10 1 49.751 3.1091 2.1501 34 1 1.5110.6731 31.3 IInfin 10.7561 0.3771NonLiq APPENDIX E LGC INLAND, INC. General Earthxwrk and Grading Specifications For Rough Grading 1.0 General LI Intent: "These General Earthwork and Grading Specifications are for the grading and earthwork :shown on the ,approved grading plan(s) and/or indicated in the geotechnical report(s). These 'Specifications:are a part of the recommendations contained in the geotechnical report(s). In case of ,conflict, tie specific recommendations in the geotechnical report shall supersede these more general `Specifications. Observations of the earthwork by the project Geotechnical Consultant during the ,course of grading may result in new or revised recommendations that could supersede these specifications,onthe recommendations in the geotechnical report(s). 1.2 The Geotechnical Consukant of Record: Prior to commencement of work, the owner shall :employ a qualified Geotechnical Consultant of Record (Geotechnical Consultant). The (Geotechnical Consultant shall be responsible for reviewing the approved geotechnical report(s) and .accepting ,the adequacy of the preliminary geotechnical findings, conclusions, and irecommendations prior to the commencement of the grading. :Prior .to comnmencement of grading, the Geotechnical Consultant shall review the "work plan" prepared ,bythe •Earthwork Contractor (Contractor) and schedule suffirient persorvrel to penfarm the appropriate level of observation, mapping, and compaction testing. Dining the grading and earthwork operations, the Geotechnical Consultant shall observe, map, and *@ -ice _ Q= e2Cp4 auges to v@fi* dw. gpoteC6mgal deur p, ass&imp - n¢ if illi observed con&fions-are Tound to be significardly d"ryferer t lban'Phe n1terprelted assamp6VM *Ming the design phase, the Geotechnical Consultant shall inform the owner, recommend appropriate changes in :design to accommodate the observed conditions, and notify the review agency where required. The Geotechnical Consultant shall observe the moisture -conditioning and processing of the �sdbgrade and fill materials and perform relative compaction testing of fill to confirm that the attained level of compaction is being accomplished as specified. The Geotechnical Consultant shall provide the test results to the owner and the Contractor on a routine and fi-equent basis. L3 The Earthwork Contractor: The Earthwork Contractor (Contractor) shall be qualified, lexperienced,.and knowledgeable in earthwork logistics, preparation and processing of ground to 7eceive fill, imoisture-oonditioning and processing of fill, and compacting fill- The Contractor shall TeJiew :and :accept the plans, geotechnical report(s), and these Specifications prior to commencement of grading, The Contractor shall be solely responsible for performing the grading _imaccordance with the project plans and Speorlirations. "llre Cortractw shall prepare and submit tD �the,owner and the Geotechnical Consultant a work plan that indicates the sequence of earthwork tgrading, the number of "equipment" of work and the estimated quantities of daily earthwork Seismic Densification and Dynamic Settlement Calculation for Dry Sands 1051222 (N1)00 wag calculatW by the method suggealbd in DMG Special Publication SPI 17 §ettlement Analysis, Toklrnatsu and Sc ASCE, Evaluation of Settlements in Dry Sands Due to Esthgyake ®haking, dourMal gt the Goelechnlcel Engineering Division, ASCE, Vol 113, No. 8, Agust 1987 w� V Magnitude at earthquake : dmelt i 3 '66 O 01 N U) g M > ,t ,£ 2 OL OL O 8 A A.AO MW g Z o Hemmer Energy Rstlo (E„,) Nell Diameter Ffttar (C�) gdoipliiig Wh rotldr (t,) s N r c E c b G n n U ,i u LL z a 1.30 1.00 1.00 Ci Y r �� (7 r� April 23, 2006 � c eIt N y r > >N N« m e U� e U ,� u a 1 ft 5 rt 5 rl 2.5 30.0 120.0 300 0.75 29 76 20 85 200 1226 0.99 8 4E -0y 1.7E-04 2.7E-05 2.4E-05 in 0.00 2 7 2 8.0 10.0 120.0 720 0.75 10 16 20 21 480 1200 0.98 2 E-04 7.8E-04 6.7E-04 5.9E-04 0.03 3 7 10 3 8.5 10.0 120.0 1020 0.76 10 14 20 18 680 1362 0.97 2,6E-04 9,7E-04 1.0E-03 9.2E-04 0.07 4 1 12.5 2.5 11.3 11.0 120.0 1350 0.75 11 13 20 18 900 1549 0.96 2, E-04 1.0E-03 1.2E-03 1.0E-03 0.06 5 12 'oilb 15 2.6 13.8 17.0 120.0 1850 0.85 19 21 20 28 1100 1942 0.95 2,8[ -04 8.2E-04 5.5E-04 4.9E-04 0.03 6 1 18 3 18.5 23.0 120.0 1980 0.85 25 26 20 31 1320 2281 .95 2,9p 04 7,9E-04 3.9E-04 3.4E-04 0.02 7 1 23 6 20.5 12.0 120.0 2460 0,95 15 13 20 18 1640 2104 .93 3 8 -04 1.2E-03 1.4E-03 1.2E-03 0.14 8 25 28 S 1 2551 27.0 1200. 3060 0,95 33 27 20 33 2040 2856 .92 3 4E-04 8.3E-04 3.7E-04 3.3E-04 0.04 Note 26 A Total Settlement (inches) (N1)00 wag calculatW by the method suggealbd in DMG Special Publication SPI 17 §ettlement Analysis, Toklrnatsu and Sc ASCE, Evaluation of Settlements in Dry Sands Due to Esthgyake ®haking, dourMal gt the Goelechnlcel Engineering Division, ASCE, Vol 113, No. 8, Agust 1987 APPENDIX F GENERAL EARTHWORK AND GRADING SPECIFICATIONS 24 Benchint•: Where fills are to be placed on ground with slopes steeper than 5:1 (horizontal to vertical units), the ground shall be stepped or benched. Please see the Standard Details for a graphic illustration_ The lowest bench or key shall be a aunimum of 15 feat wide and at least 2 feet deep, into competent material as evaluated by the Geotechnical Consultant. Other benches shall be acnvaled a ® hcq* of4 %et uAD aam eb3it mmkiiaL or as admxwtw rmannacaMd by the Geotechnical Consultant. Fill placed on ground sloping flatter than 5:1 shall also be beached or otherwise overexcavated to provide a flat subgrade for the fill. 2.5 Era/wadon/Acceptance of Fill Areas: All areas to receive fill, including removal and processed areas, key bouams, and benches, shall be observed, rnaPped, elevations recorded, and/or tested prior to being accepted by the Geotechnical Consultant as suitable to receive fill. The Contractor shall obtain a written acceptance from the Geotechnical Consultant prior to fill placement. A hurried saveyar shad provide the survey comd Lir de!®g ck%ahnns of pocesud arm, keys, and benches. 3.0 Rd] Material 3.1 General- Material to be used as fill shall be essentially free of organic matter and other deleterious substances evaluated and accepted by the Geotechnical Consultant prior to placement. Soils of poor quality, such as those with unacceptable gradation, high expansion potential, or low strength shall be placed in areas acceptable to the Geotechnical Consultant or mixed with other soils to achieve satisfactory fill material. 3.2 �e: Oversize material defined as rock, or other irreducible material with a maximum dimension greater than S inch shall not be buried or placed iu fill unless IMS materials and plaoerrherrC rrn-rPrvcPs arc spccifiarlTq acezpted by the f zvtt elaricaP Ctxrsoltarht Ptace... cre operations shall be such that nesting of oversized material does not occur and such that oversize material is completely surrounded by compacted or densified fill. Oversize material shall not be placed within 10 vertical feet of finish grade or within 2 feet of future utilities or underground construction. 3.3 If importing of fill material is required for grading, proposed import material shall meet Q= raqsireanents of Section 3.1. The potential import source shall be given to the Geotechnical Consultant at least 48 hours (2 working days) before importing begins so that its suitability can be determined and appropriate tests performed. 4.0 Fig Placement and Compachfon 4.1 FN Approved fill material shall be placed in areas prepared to receive fill (per Section 3.0) in near -horizontal layers not exceeding 8 inches in loose thickness. The Geotechnical Consultant may accept thicker layers if testing indicates the grading procedures can adequately compact the dicker layers. Each Layer shall be spread evenly and mixed thoroughly to attain relative uniformity of material and moisture throughout. 4.2 Fig Morstnre Condiitionine: Fill soils shall be watered, dried back, blended, and/or mixed, as necessary to attain relatively uniform moisture content at or slightly over optimum. Maximum density and optimum soil moisture content tests shall be performed in accordance with the American Society ofTesting and Materials (ASTM Test Method D1557-91). Project No. !051222-10 Page 3 May 6, 2008 contemplated for the site prior to commencement of grading. The Contractor shall inform the owner and the Geotechnical Consultant of changes in work schedules and updates to the work plan at least 24 hours in advance of such changes so that appropriate personnel will be available for observation and testing. The Contractor shall not assume that the Geotechnical Consultant is aware of all grading operations. The Contractor shall have the sole responsibility to provide adequate egmpmert and methods to accomplish the earthwork in accordance with the applicable grading codes and agency ordinances, these Specificatiors, and the recommendations in the approved geotechnical report(s) and grading plan(s). If, in the opinion of the Geotechnical Consultant, unsatisfactory conditions, such as unsuitable soil, improper moisture condition, inadequate compaction, insufficient buttress key size, advorse v "Oier, cle., we S'M a RM&Y a( VOA less that eoquaiud in drove spea ick, the Geotechnical Consultant shall reject the work and may recommend to the owner that construction be stopped until the conditions are rectified. It is the contractor's sole responsibility to provide proper fill compaction. 2.0 Preparation of Areas to be Filled 2.1 Clearing and GrmbbinE: Vegetation, such as brush, grass, roots, and other deleterious material shall be sufficiently removed and properly disposed of in a method acceptable to the owner, governing agencies, and the Geotechnical Consultant. The Geotechnical Consultant shall evaluate the extent of these removals depending on specific site conditions. Earth fill material shall not contain more than 1 percent of organic materials (by volume). No fill lift shall contain more than 10 percent of organic matter. Nesting of the organic materials shall not be allowed. If potentially hazardous materials are encountered, the Contractor shall stop work in the affected arra, and a hazardous material specialist shall be informed immediately for proper evaluation and handling of these materials prior to continuing to work in that area. As presently defined by the State of California, most refined petroleum products (gasoline, diesel fuel, motor oil, grease, coolant, etc.) have chemical constituents that are considered to be hazardous waste. As such, the indiscriminate dumping or spillage of these fluids onto the ground may constitute a misdemeanor, punishable by fines and/or imprisonment, and shall not be allowed. The contractor is responsible for all hazardous waste relating to his work. The Geotechnical Consultant does not have expertise in this area. If hazardous waste is a concern, then the Client should acquire the services of a qualified environmental assessor. 2:.2 pound that has bo® dcdmmd sonfaatory for supPat of til by Ow Geotechnical Consultant shall be scarified to a minimum depth of 6 inches. Existing ground that is not satisfactory shall be overexcavated as specified in the following section. Scarification shall continue until soils are broker down and free of oversize material and the working surface is reasonably uniform, flat, and free of uneven features that would inhibit uniform compaction. 2.3 Overexcavation: ht addition to removals and overexcavations recommended in the approved geotechnical report(s) and the grading plan, soft, loose, dry, saturated, spongy, organic -rich, highly fractured or otherwise unsuitable ground shall be overexcavated to competent ground as evaluated by the Geotechnical Consultant during grading. Project Mo. 1051222-10 Page 2 Mav 6, 2008 5' -1 ypical Compacted Fill if Reccimmix" by Soils Engineer Proposed Grade 15' win 4' Typical 4' Per f. PVC Bact wralf, 4" Solid PVC Outlet (30' Max JK 2-1 4. Competent matwiaL 5' M IN .1 rK in Back C3n or as Oes4wd In Soils Emiffiee, Key Dimensions Per Soils Engineer Greater of 2 %Slope �wi Tilt Bach Peri. PVC Pipe Perioratmoiz Dvrw. 12' Min Overlap, secured Everty 6 Pee[ Sched 40 Solid PVC Outlet Ptlx,. (l3act,,Nllcj and Compacted With Native Materials) Outlets Ee. be Plar Ever, 5 ft./Ft VC 1 112" Open Graded Vmf, C40fabnK wavand or Approved Equivalent) 'TYPICAL BIJ17RE SS 031 DRIAIL 4.3 Compaction of Fr7L After each layer has been moisture -conditioned, mixed, and evenly spread, it shall be uniformly compacted to not less than 90 percent of maximum dry density (ASTM Test Method D1557-91). Compaction equipment shall be adequately sized and be either specifically designed for soil compaction or of proven reliability to efficiently achieve the specified level of compaction with uniformity. 4.4 Compaction of Fill Slopes: In addition to normal compaction procedures specified above, compaction of slopes shall be accomplished by backrolling of slopes with sheepsfoot rollers at increments of 3 to 4 feet in fill elevation, or by other methods producing satisfactory results acceptable to the Geotechnical Consultant. Upon completion of grading, relative compaction of the fill, out to the slope face, shall be at least 90 percent of maximum density per ASTM Test Method D1557-91. 4.5 Compaction Testing: Field tests for moisture content and relative compaction of the fill soils shall be performed by the Geotechnical Consultant. location and frequency of tests shall he at the Consultant's discretion based on field conditions encountered. Compaction test locations will not necessarily be selected on a random basis. Test locations shall be selected to verify adequacy of compaction levels in areas that are judged to be prone to inadequate compaction (such as close to slope faces and at the fill/bedrock benches). 4.6 Frequency of Compaction Testier: Tests shall be taken at intervals not exceeding 2 feet in vertical rise and/or 1,000 cubic yards of compacted fill soils embankment. In addition, as a guideline, at least one (1) test shall be taken on slope faces for each 5,000 square feet of slope face zwNar rash 10 fest o6 vcrucai hagbi of skgc The Cambacter shad awe dw W const rartum is such that the testing schedule can be accomplished by the Gcotechnical Consultant. The Contractor shall stop or slow down the earthwork construction if these minimum standards are not met. 4.7 Compaction Test Locations: The Geotechnical Consultant shall document the approximate elevation and horizontal coordinates of each test location. The Contractor shall coordinate with the project surveyor to assure that sufficient grade stakes are established so that the Geotechnical Consultant can determine the test locations with sufficient accuracy. At a minimum, two (2) grade SOAZs irra haMMMsl &WIROW Of 100 fCd Md nip less aham 5 led 2t &arm POkM1W test locations shall be provided. 5.0 Subdrain Installation Subdrain systems shall be installed in accordance with the approved geotechnical report(s), the grading plan, and the Standard Details. The Geoterifmical Cornsaltarrt may reoommerd additional subdrams and/or changes in subdrain extent, location, grade, or material depending on conditions encountered during grading. All subdrains shall be surveyed by a land surveyor/civil engineer for line and grade after installation and prior to burial. Sufficient time should be allowed by the Contractor for these surveys. 6.0 Excavation Excavations, as well as over -excavation for remedial purposes, shall be evaluated by the Geotechnical Consultant during grading. Remedial removal depths shown on geotechnical plans are estimates only. The actual extent of removal shall be determined by the Geotechnical Consultant based on the field evaluation of exposed conditions during grading. Where fill -over -cut slopes are to be graded, the cut portion of the Project No, 1051222-10 Page 4 May 6, 2008 slope shall be made, evaluated, and accepted by the Geotechnical Consultant prior to placement of materials for construction of the fill portion of the slope, unless otherwise recommended by the Geotechnical Consultant. 7.0 Trench Backfills T1 The Contractor shall follow all OHSA and Cal/OSl1A requirements for safety of trench excavations. 7.2 All bedding and backfill of utility trenches shall be done in accordance with the applicable provisions of Standard Specifications of Public Works Construction. Bedding material shall have a Sand Equivalent greater than 30 (SF>30). The bedding shall be placed to 1 foot over the top of the conduit and densified by jetting. Backfill shall be placed and densified to a minimum of 90 percent of maximum from 1 foot above the top of the conduit to the surface. 7.3 The jetting of the bedding around the conduits shall be observed by the Geotechnical Consultant. 7.4 The Geotechnical Consultant shall test the trench backfill for relative compaction. At least one (1) test should be made for every 300 feet of trench and 2 feet of fill. TS Lift thickness of trench backfill shall not exceed those allowed in the Standard Specifications of Public Works Construction unless the Contractor can demonstrate to the Geotechnical Consultant that the fill lift can be compacted to the minimum relative compaction by his alternative equipment and method. Project No. 1051222-l0 Page 5 May 6, 2008 Deeper in Areas o2 SwdrmaS PttNs, Etc. G epe F ace r ti.� ♦ E t - c Windcaw 4araliH to Jo�z Face. Proposed Grade •ani r• 1 .\"V ..as ..J..r•��.5` ,. Lsii BOIMtlef-. -Oversize Material "`: i' .`•' :.J\, "\' JetiCd or Fio3Ci2G Pi OAC\ Granular Material -- Excavated 7 Tench or Dozer V -cm Note: Oversize Rock is Larger than 8' in Maximum Dimension. Section A -A' OVERSIZE ROCK DISPOSAL DF TAIL Cut Lot. (Exposing Lkirscitable ScAE at Design Gcaaej Remaw Un—_Aatle Competent Material Material —1 :!ConvaCted Fill JIM 1:1 Projection To Comp"a" uk"S Cia& coffQetcm Wmiterim I OvLmxcavate anti Reco"Pact Nate 1: Removal BiXWM Stmic be Qackm Noce 2- Where 0csign Cut tors are -Wit'r, awnriurni 2 % Fall Towards Street or Excavated Entirely I nto Competent Other Suitable Area (as Determined by Material, Overexcavation May Still be Scil!i Enqurear) to Avoid Ponding Below Required for Hard -Rock Conditions or for Buadwq Materials With Variable Expansion Characteristics. Cut/Fiff racisition Lot Proposed Grade 1:1 Projection To Competent Material CA07zXc@1A0tF and RecompacL Cut At nD Steeper tlaaa 21 (K:V) Below Building Footpi-int `Deeper if Specified by Sods Enwieer CUT AND TRANSITION LOT OVERE, XCAVATION DETAIL Competent material 1:1 Projection To Competent Material CA07zXc@1A0tF and RecompacL Cut At nD Steeper tlaaa 21 (K:V) Below Building Footpi-int `Deeper if Specified by Sods Enwieer CUT AND TRANSITION LOT OVERE, XCAVATION DETAIL 4' Perf. PVC Backdraul 4' Solid PVC Outlet 1 15' Mit ---� Ka? Dklieisions Per Soils Engineer (Typically H/2 or 15' Min) 5' Typical Compacted Fill if RecornaRrmied by Soils Engineer Prcpowd Crede -- r— 15' Mut 7►t7",.. i;>�.i: 8• (30' Max.) c; t: -feral Gaupntnnt Mawrial It 2.1 (H:V) tuck Cut or as It Designed by Soils Cruyveer 1 � Perf. PVC Pipe Perforatiora Down — 12- Mui Overlap, Secured Every 6 Feet Scbed. 40 Solid PVC Otrtlet Pipe- fWackfaied and Conn, acteo With malum Matertats) (iLatlets to be Placed Every 100' (P4ax1 O C 5`f(./Ft. 3/4" - 1112" Open Graded Rory Geofabric (Mirafi 14ON or Approved Equivalent) Greater of 2 % Slope TYPICAL STABILIZATION FILL DETAIL Fill Slope Proposes Gi 1Compaeted FIN' r::.. Natural r- ✓_ ': I?�rTi�i-jBa.C'1&16-F9 Competeict wateriai • " y rtl301c TypfCdi oW E' Typical _ �GE�B�'J�2.��Ib�'1'c Qr r�}�ti1vC ifrt'trai:l. 2- WL.'.`_Mari KEy Width Fill—Over—U& S Proposed Cdl Natural Ground x-,oi _--L 4' Typical Cut Face, '"Hilwatial Mil Typical Wit ares 2' �•Gre�i'er"of; S1Qp�„„ 1 out Tilt Back �•- �- '15' Min. Kcy WJdtn ` Conscrucc Cut Slope First Cut -Over -Fill Supe Natural Ground Overbuild and Trim Back / Cut Face Proposed Grade 1:1 Projection to Competent Material Wnpacted Fill Competent Material % Slope or 1 Foot Tilt Back 15 Wf Ker Wlott. Nae. Nawfai - Steeper Thain 5:1 (tt:V% Must Be Bencned. KEYING AND BENCHING Natural Ground Prgxxed Grade ..�". _ jk via.. a t+ s •.r ♦ s< a' ..; C...S._ �-'"�C a`C_a.•.1 r4F � Y -' _ .`fir :'(r '~ `-:'. }S'.°.: •.�`y :<::'; "; �' r'• ; Coupaicted FiU I••. .�::�i+'iv,:.. ^.'J;�_:f. .. Benches f ', .:.A: -t,,`;•:..•. :rte -:.c- „a::.. - ` Renwve Unsuitable Materials 1ftce51t: mCcuSttR:�ts T. =ztess o 500' } !�' iA1.r` j r Sha Use 8" Diameter Pipe 2) Final 20' oe Pipe ac Outlet Shall be 12" Man. Overlap, Solid aixl Bachfilled with Fine graiiwd Secured Every 6 Feet \ J �- Material 6" Collector Pipe (Schecl. 40. Perr. PVC) 9 Fc /Ft. 3/n" - I I/2" Ci usfwl Rock y�i�'b'i¢ Pdebir� r�sl0xa or Approved Equivalent) Proposed Outlet Detail l `rrgrosed'Gmde — -- May be Deeper Dependent upon Site ctralitiams 10, Min r 6- Feriara"W WC SCha&ft q0 �-'1� 1 •`'— __,__ —31, ' - 1 1/2" CraSI1Bd 1100L -6" S,did PJC TIPS or %tWrvv , P(tumdrdrry i CANYON SUBDRAINS LGC�f�gqINLAND eee-IlMEM EM7 �g�y,It1t� ... .1 3a� fid�: QE0T[Gnnww� —f r App 922414"12 LAMM aanhSMrte AN Andlclal fill. Undmum ,*d 0. Oulrnry Old lull Gmnl pepoub amaau Limps of this Report - Geologic Contact 8 Boring Location 7F1 Recommended Removal Dahill