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HomeMy WebLinkAbout00_040 PC ResolutionRESOLUTION NO.2000-040 A RESOLUTION OF THE PLANNING COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF TEMECULA RECOMMENDING CERTIFICATION OF THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT PREPARED FOR THE WOLF CREEK SPECIFIC PLAN AND RELATED ACTIONS (PLANNING APPLICATION NO. 98-0482) AND RECOMMENDING ADOPTION OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL FINDINGS PURSUANT TO THE CALIFORNIA ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY ACT, A STATEMENT OF OVERRIDING CONSIDERATIONS, AND A MITIGATION MONITORING AND REPORTING PROGRAM IN CONNECTION THEREWITH FOR THE WOLF CREEK. SPECIFIC PLAN, LOCATED ON THE EAST SIDE OF PALA ROAD, BE'rWEEN LOMALINDA ROAD AND FAIRVIEW AVENUE, AND KNOWN AS ASSESSOR PARCEL NOS. 950-110-002, -005, -033 AND 950-180-001, -005, -006 AND -010. Statement of Findings and Fact Wolf Creek Specific Plan Project Description WHEREAS, the Wolf Creek Specific Plan and related actions~ ("Specific Plan" or the "Project"), initiated and prepared on behalf of the City of Temecula. The Wolf Creek Specific Plan proposes the development of a 557-acre planned community in the City of Temecula. The Project site is located at the southern end of the City of Temecula, approximately two miles east of Interstate 15, along the east side of Pala Road, south of State Highway 79 South, between Loma Linda Road and Fairview Avenue. The Specific Plan includes two options for development. The Project with School Sites option includes ~ I residential dwelling units at a ran¢ of densities, commercial development within a "Village Center," three ~ublic school sites one neic~hborhood one linear ~ and a five- acre site reserved for public institutional uses such as churches a fire station, library or multi-use facilities? The Project with Residential Use of School Sites option allows school sites to be developed with residential uses, resulting in a maximum total of 2,~0! / dwelling units.3 The Specific Plan also includes plans for roadways, drainage, water, and sewer to support the level of development proposed; and Environmental Review Process t Changes to the Wolf Creek Specific Plan dated 11/21/00 are reflected in these Findings. New text that has been added is highlighted, while old information has been crossed out. 2 Under the Project with School Sites option, the number of residential units built may range between 1,881 and 2,022 depending upon whether Planning Area 18 is developed as 169 single-family courtyard style units or as 310 multi-family senior housing units. 3 Under the Project with Residential Use of School Sites option, the number of residential units built may range between 2,017 and 2,158, depending upon whether Planning Area 18 is developed as 169 single-family courtyard style units or as 310 multi-family senior housing units. Wolf Creek Specific Plan Findings City of Temecula 1 .*.ug:czt December 2000 WHEREAS, pursuant to the California Environmental Quality Act ("CEQA"), the City is the lead agency for the Specific Plan as the public agency with both general governmental powers and the principle responsibility for implementing the Specific Plan; and WHEREAS, a Notice of Preparation of a Draft Environmental Impact Report ("Draft EIR") was issued in December 200.0, inviting comments from responsible agencies, other regulatory agencies, organizations and individuals pursuant to State CEQA Guidelines section 15082; and WHEREAS, written statements were received by the City in response to the Notice of Preparation, which assisted the City in narrowing the issues and alternatives for analysis in the Draft EIR; and WHEREAS, a Draft EIR was prepared by the City pursuant to State CEQA Guidelines section 15168 to analyze potential adverse environmental impacts of Specific Plan implementation pursuant to CEQA; and WHEREAS, upon completion of the Draft EIR dated December 6, 2000, the City initiated a 45-day public comment period by filing a Notice of Completion with the State Office of Planning and Research in December 2000; and WHEREAS, the City also published a Notice of Availability for the Draft EIR in a newspaper of general circulation. Copies of the Draft EIR were sent to public agencies, organizations, and individuals. In addition, the City placed copies of the Draft EIR in public libraries in Riverside County and made copies available for review at City offices; and WHEREAS, during the official public review period for the Draft EIR, the City received XX written comments, all of which were responded to by the City. Those comments and the responses are included as part of the Final Environmental Impact Report ("Final EIR"); and WHEREAS, in December 2000, a Planning Commission workshop was conducted to provide information about the Specific Plan; WHEREAS, pursuant to Public Resoumes Code'section 21092.5, the City provided its responses to all commentors on December 6, 2000; and Statutory Requirements for Findings WHEREAS, Section 15091 of the State CEQA Guidelines prevents the City from approving or carrying out a project for which an EIR has been completed that identifies any significant environmental effects unless the City makes one or more of the following written finding(s) for each of those significant effects accompanied by a brief explanation of the rationale for each finding: (1) Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project which avoid or substantially lessen the significant environmental effects as identified in the final EIR; or (2) Such changes or alterations are within the responsibility and jurisdiction of another public agency and not the agency making the finding. Such changes have been adopted by such other agency or can and should be adopted by such other agency; or Findings Wolf Creek Specific Plan Auguzt December 2000 2 City of Temecula (3) Specific economic, legal, social, technological, or other considerations, including provision of employment opportunities for highly trained workers, make infeasible the mitigation measures or project alternatives identified in the final EIR; and WHEREAS, Section 15093 of the State CEQA Guidelines requires that if the Specific Plan will cause significant unavoidable adverse impacts, the City must adopt a Statement of Overriding Considerations prior to approving the project. A Statement of Overriding Considerations states that any significant adverse project effects are acceptable if expected project benefits outweigh unavoidable adverse environmental impacts; and WHEREAS, environmental impacts identified in the Final EIR which the Planning Commission finds are less than significant and do not require mitigation are described in Section 2 hereof; and WHEREAS, environmental impacts identified ih the Final EIR as potentially significant, but which the Planning Commission finds can be mitigated to a less than significant level through the imposition of mitigation measures and/or conditions identified in the Final EIR and Specific Plan and set forth herein are described in Section 3 hereof; and WHEREAS, environmental impacts identified in the Final EIR as potentially significant but which the Planning Commission finds cannot be fully mitigated to a less than significant level despite the imposition of all feasibJe mitigation measures described in Section 4 hereof, and WHEREAS, alternatives to the Specific Plan that might eliminate or reduce significant environmental impacts are described in Section 5 hereof, and WHEREAS, a discussion of Specific Plan benefits identified by City staff and a Statement of Overriding Considerations for the environmental impacts that cannot be fully mitigated to a less than significant level are set forth in Section 6 hereof; and WHEREAS, Public Resources Code section 21081.6 requires the City to prepare and adopt a mitigation monitoring and reporting program for any project for which mitigation measures have been imposed to assure compliance with the adopted mitigation measures; and WHEREAS, prior to taking action, the Planning Commission has heard, been presented with, reviewed and considered all of the information and data in the administrative record including the Final EIR, and all oral and written testimony presented to it during meetings and hearings. The Final EIR reflects the independent judgment of the Planning Commission and is deemed adequate for purposes of making decisions on the merits of the Specific Plan and related actions. No comments or any additional information submitted to the City have produced any substantial new information requiring circulation or additional environmental review of the Final EIR under CEQA, nor do the minor modifications to the Final EIR made by the City Council require additional public review because no new significant environmental impacts were identified, no substantial increase in the severity of any environmental impacts would occur and no feasible Project mitigation measures as defined in State CEQA Guidelines section 15088.5 were rejected. Wolf Creek Specific Plan Findings City of Temecula 3 Auguz: December 2000 NOW, THEREFORE, THE PLANNING COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF TEMECULA, CALIFORNIA, DOES FIND AND DECLARE THAT: Section 1- Findings The Planning Commission of the City of Temecula, in meeting assembled on December 6, 2000, determined that based on all of the evidence presented, including the Final EIR, written and oral testimony given at meetings and hearings, and submission of testimony from the public, organizations, and regulatory agencies, the following environmental impacts associated with the Wolf Creek Specific Plan are potentially significant unless otherwise indicated and each of these impacts will be avoided or substantially lessened by the identified mitigation measures: Section 2 - Environmental Impacts Considered Less Than Significant The Planning Commission hereby finds that the following potential environmental impacts of the Wolf Creek Specific Plan are less than significant and therefore do not require the imposition of mitigation measures: 2.1 Population and Housing 2.1.1 Population. The proposed Project will provide a maximum of between 2,!~.~, I and 2,60! I new housing units in Temecula (Final EIR, p. 27). Based on the City's current average household size of 3.338 persons, this new housing has the potential to generate a maximum of between 7,157 / to ~,~2 / new residents (Final EIR, p. 27). Even though not anticipated, the proposed Project is consistent with the regional population projections of the Southern California Association of Government CSCAG"), as set forth in the Regional Comprehensive Plan and Guide and the Subregional Comprehensive Plan prepared by the Western Riverside Council of Governments ('~NRCOG"). According to the General Plan, at buildout, the area within the City limits will have 39,658 dwelling units and a 3ulation of 112,254 persons (Final EIR, p. 27). By providing between 2,1 ~.~. ~ and 2,60! the Project will enable to the City to provide housing to meet the needs of this expected population growth. Therefore, the level of population generation is consistent with the General Plan and is not considered significant (Final EIR, p. 27). 2.1.2 Housing The Project will add between 2-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,~ l (Project with School Sites option) and 2,60! / (Project with Residential Use of School Sites option) new housing units to the City's existing housing stock (Final EIR, p. 27). The Project is consistent with the City's land use policies contained in the City of Temecula General Plan ("General Plan"). Though primarily a single- family housing development, the Project also proposes the development of multi-family housing. The Project will provide housing opportunities for a range of people. The provision of housing of this type is consistent with the City's objective to encourage the provision of adequate sites for housing (City of Temecula, 1994-1999 Housing Element, p. 4-42). In addition, the development of the housing units proposed in the Project would help the City to achieve its 1998-2005 Regional Housing Needs Assessment CRHNA") number as. determined by SCAG and WRCOG. The RHNA is a key tool for SCAG and WRCOG to plan for projected growth in the region. As specified by the RHNA, the City of Temecula has a projected housing need for 7,798 housing Findings Wolf Creek Specific Plan A::g~::t December 2000 4 City of Temecula units during the 1998-2005 period (WRCOG, July 23, 1999). Since the Project is consistent with the Temecula General Plan and City land use policies, impact will be less than significant. 2.1.3 Jobs/Employment In a regional context, the Wolf Creek site lies within the WRCOG subregion, which is defined by SCAG to be housing-rich and jobs-poor (Regional Comprehensive Plan and Guide, SCAG, 1994). SCAG projects a jobs/housing ratio of 0.99 for the year 2015 (Final EIR, p. 28). Assuming an employment generation factor of 2 employees per 1,000 square feet of commercial space, the Project can be expected to create approximately 600 jobs in the neighborhood retail businesses of the Village Center (Final EIR, p. 28). Although the Project will result in the development of residential units in an already housing-rich subregion, SCAG projects a housing-rich ratio for the subregion in 2015. Therefore, the proposed Project is not in conflict with the SCAG projections. Furthermore, SCAG's regional growth management policies are based on adopted General Plan development projections. As discussed above, the Wolf Creek Project is consistent with the City of Temecula's General Plan. Lastly, according to the General Plan EIR, the jobs/housing balance is measured on a citywide basis rather than a project-specific basis, and as a whole, Temecula's land use policy works toward achieving regional jobs/housing goals (City of Temecula General Plan EIR, p.199). With regard to the Project with School Sites, in addition to the approximately 600 jobs that are anticipated to be created due to the commercial development in the Specific Plan area, development of the schools will result in approximately 3~?. ~ new jobs. As mentioned previously, the City of Temecula's land use policy is designed to achieve regional jobs/housing goals, and this Project is consistent with the City's land use policy. Therefore, no impact is anticipated for either scenario for the Specific Plan (Final EIR, p. 28). 2.2 Water Resources The Rancho California Water District ("RCWD") provides water service to the site currently for agricultural use and will be responsible for providing domestic water service. In 1997, RCWD adopted an update to its Water System Master Plan. The current plan provides for water service facilities and resource development to meet projected demands over the next 20-year period based on the City's General Plan. The population density proposed under the Wolf Creek Specific Plan is less than anticipated with development of the site under the General Plan. Therefore, the Wolf Creek development has been factored into the Water System Master Plan (Ibid., p. 42). Furthermore, since the Wolf Creek Specific Plan proposes population density and building intensity less than that provided under the City of Temecula General Plan, it is exempt under Water Code Section 10910(b) (Final EIR, p. 42). Project implementation will permanently eliminate agricultural use of the Project site and thereby serve to reduce agricultural runoff, including any associated fertilizer and/or pesticide residue. This impact is considered positive with respect to groundwater quality (Ibid., p. 43). All construction activity associated with the Project will comply with NPDES requirements, as implemented and enforced by the San Diego Regional Water Quality Control Board. Also, all commercial development will comply with NPDES requirements for storm water runoff control, as implemented and enforced by the San Diego Regional Water Quality Control Board. Prior to Wolf Creek Specific Plan Findings City of Tetnecula 5 ,a.u£uct December 2000 the issuance of occupancy permits, the City will ensure that any required permanent facilities are in place. Compliance with these standard requirements will be mandated for the Project. Thus, no mitigation is required (Ibid., p. 44). 2.3 Biological Resources Implementation of the Project will replace current ~nvasive weeds and any associated wildlife with structures, roadways, and other types of urban development. The structures and introduced landscape vegetation will limit potential re-establishment of native plant and animal species on the site. However, this is not considered a significant impact, given that native species have previously been displaced by agriculture (/bid., p. 72). Existing eucalyptus trees may be removed to facilitate site development. Per the Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918, these trees cannot be removed during nesting season if raptors or other sensitive bird species maintain nest sites. Compliance with existing regulations will avoid potential impact (Final EIR, p. 72). Prior studies revealed no evidence of Stephens' Kangaroo Rat ("SKR"; a federally-listed endangered species) occupation on the site or in the immediate vicinity. The City has not required the 1988 survey to be updated because historically, SKR has not been located in the area, the Temecula General Plan EIR did not identify suitable habitat in the area, and no change in conditions has occurred that would suggest the presence of SKR. Therefore, no significant impacts to this species will result from Project implementation (Ibid, p. 73). According to a letter provided by the United States Fish and Wildlife Services ("USFWS"), the Project will not result in any adverse impact to the endangered Quino Checkerspot Butterfly. Therefore, no significant impact will result from Project implementation (Final EIR, p. 73). 2.4 Energy Resources Southern California Edison ("SCE") provides electric power service to the Project site and region. Overhead power lines along Pala Road and roads accessing surrounding subdivisions provide electdc power to development in the area. The SCE line on the south side of Pala Road is a 12 kilovolt line, as is the line extending across the property from Pala Road to Kent Hintergardt Park (Ibid., p. 75). According to average electric power usage factors published by the South Coast Air Quality Management District ("SCAQMD"), the Project with School Sites will use an average of 18,688 megawatt of electricity per year and the Project with Residential Use of School Sites will consume an average of 19,207 megawatt hours of electricity per year. SCE indicates that at both local and regional scales, both levels of usage are less than significant (/bid, p. 76). Natural gas service is provided by the Southern California Gas Company ("Gas Company"). The Gas Company maintains a four-inch gas main in Pala Road (Ibid., p. 75). According to natural gas factors also published by the SCAQMD, the Project with School Sites will use an average of 184 million cubic feet and the Project with Residential Use of School Sites will use 213 million cubic feet of average natural gas per year. Gas Company officials indicate that at both local and regional scales, both levels of usage are less than significant (/bid, p. 77). As required by-state regulations, the Project will incorporate state building standards for energy conservation outlined in Title 24 of the California Administrative Code as well as energy-saving Findings Wolf Creek Specific Plan ,n.;:~;;: December 2000 6 City of Temecula devices as required by law. These standards are therefore considered part of the Project. The mandatory incorporation of these standards into the Project will further reduce the energy impact of the Project below a level of significance. As a result, no mitigation is required (Ibid, pp. 78-9). 2.5 Public Services 2.5.1 Fire Protection The Riverside County Fire Department ("RCFD"), which operates in conjunction with the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection ("CDF"), provides fire protection services on a contract basis to the City of Temecula. Projected population increases are monitored and personnel levels are adjusted periodically during the contract renewal process (/bid, p. 101). Currently, there are three permanent fire station sites (Station 73, Station 12, and Station 84) in Temecula. The fire station closest to the Wolf Creek site is Station 84 on Pauba Road, approximately three miles from the Project site (Final EIR, p. 101). Station 73, located on Enterprise Circle, houses a truck company and an engine company and is staffed by seven full-time fire personnel. Station 12 has an engine company with three full- time firefighters, as well as volunteer engine and a wild land fire engine. Station 84 maintains an engine company with three full-time firefighters. Response time from all stations is estimated attwo minutes per mile (Final EIR, p. 101). According to the RCFD, current contract personnel provide adequate levels of service to the City. Three new fire stations, including one located within the Wolf Creek site are proposed by the Riverside County Fire Master Plan. RCFD's 2001/2 capital improvement plan provides for such a station to be established irrespective of whether the Wolf Creek development proceeds (Final EIR, pp. 101-2). Current RCFD Fire/Emergency Medical Service response time objectives for urban category II land uses (defined as general commercial uses and residential densities of 2 to 8 dwelling units per acre) is a 10-minute response time for 90 pement of all fires, and a 5-minute response time for emergency medical services. The response time objectives for heavy urban land uses (residential densities of 8-20 dwelling units per acre) is an 8-minute response time for fire and a 5-minute response time for emergency medical service. Policy 3.2 of the City General Plan provides that the City will "strive to provide a minimum response time of between 7 and 10 minutes of an alarm for 90 percent of all fires, in accordance with the Riverside County .Fire Protection and Emergency Master Plan" (Final EIR, p. 102). The southern portion of the Project area lies within a high-fire-hazard area, as designated by California Department of Forestry. This designation reflects the prior undeveloped nature of the area, and hazard area boundaries are currently being redrafted to respond to and reflect development in the adjacent Rainbow Canyon and Redhawk communities. Until such redistricting, however, properties within the designated high-fire-hazard area are required to provide brush clearance zones around structures (Final EIR, p. 102). Project with Residential Use of School Sites: Under this development scenario, most of the Project site will be devel¢ at ~8 [] to 6=6 [] du/ac. Thus, the objective will be a lO-minute response time. Only ,:301 acres of the 557-acre site will be developed at higher density, and that portion of the site should have an 8-minute fire response time and a 5-minute emergency Wolf Creek Specific Plan Findings City of Temecula 7 ,~.ugust December 2000 medical response time. In general, satisfaction of these objectives requires location within a three-mile radius of a fire station (Final EIR, p. 102). The Project site is located within the three-mile maximum travel distance from the existing fire station on Pauba Road. RCFD plans call for construction of an additional station within the Wolf Creek property. This station is planned to be constructed during fiscal year 2001/2 (Final EIR, p. 103). The City and RCFD review projects on a case-by-case to identify service needs and have adopted a development fee program to fund required facilities. Developers within the Wolf Creek Project will be required to pay the fees to fund station improvements citywide and construction of the new station within the Wolf Creek Project. The Specific Plan includes within Planning Area 14 an option for a fire station (Final EIR, p. 103). The Project applicant has committed to providing a portion of the available 5 acres for construction of the fire station, and the Specific Plan and Project conditions of approval will reflect this commitment (Final EIR, p. 103). The developer(s) will be required to pay Development Impact Fees established by the City to fund long-term capital improvements related to fire protection services, and a fire station site will be provided consistent with RCFD's plans. No impact on fire services will result (Final EIR, p. 103). Project with School Sites: The development of residential use of school sites is considered the worst-case scenario. No additional analysis is required since this has been addressed in the preceding discussion (Final EIR, p. 103). With regard to exposure to high-fire hazards, the Project incorporates several features which provide a buffer between undeveloped brushland on the adjacent Pechanga Indian lands and proposed urban development at Wolf Creek. First, Pala Road will be widened to four lanes, creating an approximate 134-foot paved roadway. Second, the planned .grass-lined drainage channel along Pala Road will be up to 120 feet in width. According to City Building staff, this 200+ foot buffer zone provides a level of protection consistent with California Department of Forestry standards. Exposure to fire hazards will be less than significant (Final EIR, p. 103). 2.5.2 Police Protection The City of Tbmecuia contracts with the Riverside County Sheriff's Department for law enforcement services. The contract provides for assignment of 31 sworn officers and 7 non- sworn officers to the City. These officers are supported by 2 lieutenants, 7 sergeants, and 6 investigators. The Sheriff's Department/County Justice Center serves the Temecula area. This facility is located north of Auld Road and east of Leon Road, outside the City limits but within its sphere of influence (Final EIR, p. 104). Under Policy 3.1 of the General Plan, the City strives to provide a minimum of one full-time officer for 1,000 residents for police protection services. Police protection services are funded through general fund revenues of the City (Final EIR, p. 104). Project with Residential Use of School Sites: Under this development scenario, the proposed Project will result in a population of 8,~82 I persons, based on an average Findings Wolf Creek Specific Plan Ax?,~:;t December 2000 8 City of Temecula household size of 3.338 persons. At a ratio of 1 officer per 1,000 population, the Project will generate demand for ~) ~ additional full-time officers Project buildout. All staff will be based at existing sheriff facilities. No physical environmental impact will result from Project implementation (Final EIR, p. 104). Project with School Sites: In this scenario, the proposed Project will result in a population of '~,~5TM persons At a ratio of 1 officer per 1,000 population, the Project will generate demand for 7- ~ additional full-time officers at the end of Project build out. All staff will be based at existing sheriff facilities. No physical environmental impact will result from Project implementation (Final EIR, p. 104). 2.5.3 Schools The Wolf Creek Specific Plan site lies within the Temecula Valley Unified School District (TVUSD). The District currently operates 10 elementary schools (grades K-5), 3 middle schools (grades 6-8), 2 comprehensive high schools (grades 9-12), and a continuation high school. The District's enrollment has been rapidly growing. Total enrollment was 16,065 as of April, 1999. According to District staff, the District has been using portable classrooms as temporary buildings to accommodate the rapidly growing student population. A total of 49% of the District's classrooms are portable and interim facilities (Final EIR, p. 105). Policy 4.1 of the City's General Plan commits the City to supporting the District in providing adequate school facilities for students from new development to the extent permitted by law. The primary mechanisms to sustain quality educational services, in cooperation with the School District, are the provision of school sites, imposition of statutory development fees, negotiated development fees as permitted by law, and the provision of information to the School District. To implement this policy, the City has adopted a school mitigation resolution and has adopted the school mitigation plan of the TVUSD. Developers are required to pay a per dwelling unit fee for new residential construction to offset impact. Any dedication of land for school purposes can be credited against the total required school fee (Final EIR, p. 105). Project with Residential Use of School Sites: Based on the student generation cited in the Final EIR and assuming the worst-case scenario for student generation whereby the school sites are developed with residential uses, the project's proposed 2,335 ~ detached single family units and 216 ~ attached multi-family units will generate~ to 2,035 ~ new students. Approximately 1,002 ~ will be elementary students, 466~ will be middle school students, and 4-7-7- ~ will be high school students. This number of students is equivalent to -!-8 · percent of the entire 1999 enrollment within the District (Final EIR, p. 106). SB50 and Proposition lA, which addressed class size reduction and construction/maintenance of facilities, were passed in November of 1998. Proposition lA includes a variety measures, such as the sale of public bonds and allowing local governments to assess fees on development, to ensure that enough schools and related infrastructure are built/maintained. Therefore, schools will be built to meet future demand. Under this scenario, future school sites have not been identified. Environmental review will be required by the District for any new school construction. Physical environmental impact cannot be assessed at this time. Per Section 15165 of the CEQA Guidelines, further analysis is not appropriate (Final EIR, p. 106). Project with School Sites: Under this scenario, the proposed Specific Plan designates 8, ~ school sites within the Project site: a 12-acre elementary school site ~ a 20-acre middle school sitc._,.~"-'4 c ~.vA~ ~ ~v,~ .... high v~,,vv,""~'""~ v,.v.'"*" No final determination has been made by the Wolf Creek Specific Plan Findings City of Temecula 9 ,A, ugus: December 2000 District as to whether any or all of these sites will be acquired and developed as District schools, although the District has identified a clear need for these facilities (Final EIR, p. 106). Based on the generation factors cited above, the project's proposed ~ detached single family units and 2!6 attachcd mu!t! faro!!:.' units will generate to ~ new students. Approximately 887 I will be elementary students, 383 be middle school students, and 390 ~ will be high school students. This number of students is equivalent to -!~ I percent of the entire 1999 enrollment within the District (Final EIR, p. 106). As described above, SB50 and Proposition lA include a variety measures, such as the sale of public bonds and allowing local governments to assess fees on development, to ensure that enough schools and related infrastructure are built/maintained. The proposed school sites will provide school facilities for Wolf Creek residents and other students in the area. The new schools will help address overcrowding and long-term growth needs (Final EIR, p. 106). Construction of new schools on the Project site will result in physical changes to' the local environment. These changes and associated impact are examined throughout this EIR. Impacts on air quality and cumulative impact on agricultural resources are identified as significant and unavoidable. All other impacts can be reduced to acceptable levels. Once precise design plans for the schools have been prepared, TVUSD may be required to conduct further environmental review to determine whether any additional future mitigation may be necessary (Final EIR, p. 107). The Temecula Valley Unified School District, upon completion of preliminary plans for each proposed school within the Wolf Creek Specific Plan area, will undertake any required subsequent environmental review pursuant to CEQA and the District's CEQA Guidelines (Final EIR, p. 107). The impacts associated with the location of schools within the Specific Plan area are considered less than significant; however, the impact on air quality and the cumulative loss of agricultural lands will continue to be significant and unavoidable (as discussed in Sections 4.2 and 4.3). All other physical environmental impacts related to school construction, as identified in Section 3.3, can be mitigated to less-than-significant levels (Final EIR, p. 107). 2.5.4 Libraries The City of Temecula is a member of the Riverside County Library District. One facility, the 15,000 square-foot Temecula Library located in the Walt Abraham Administrative Center, serves the residents of Temecula and Murrieta. Plans for a new library branch on Pauba Road -'~; .... * tc ......... "'" ~."r~ is being considered (Final EIR, p. 107). Revenue for the District is obtained from a Special District tax collected by the County. In addition, a portion of the City's Development Impact Fees go towards the provision of library facilities (Final EIR, p. 107). Project with Residential Use of School Sites: Under this development scenario, the proposed Project will generate a residential population of approximately 9,~92 I persons. Based on the adopted service standards of the Library District, this population could result in the need for an additional 10,418 volumes and 4,341 square feet of library space. The developer will be required to pay Library Mitigation Fees to offset the cost of providing any additional library facilities (Final EIR, p. 108). Findings Wolf Creek Specific Plan Augu:t December 2000 10 City of Temecula This Project, in itself, will not require construction of any new library facilities. The Library District has already initiated plans to construct a new facility on Pauba Road absent the Wolf Creek Project. No physical environmental impact will result due to the Project (Final EIR, p. 106). Project with School Sites: Development of residential use of school sites is the worst-case scenario. No additional analysis is required. Thus, the analysis listed above applies to this development scenario (Final EIR, p. 108). 2.6 Utilities and Service Systems 2.6.1 Water The Rancho California Water District ("RCWD") currently provides water service to the site for agricultural use and will be responsible for providing domestic water service. In late 1997, RCWD adopted a comprehensive update of its Water System Master Plan. The Master Plan addresses water resource management. The plan provides for water storage and distribution facilities, water resource development, and acquisition of imported water supplies to meet anticipated needs for the next 20 years based on the City's General Plan. The Plan recognizes urban development densities on the Wolf Creek site similar to or more intensive than that proposed the Wolf Creek Specific Plan. Furthermore, since the Wolf Creek Specific Plan proposes population density and building intensity less than provided under the General Plan, it is exempt under Water Code Section 10910(b) (Final EI R, p. 119). Water facilities on the Project site include a 24-inch steel water main along Pala Road from Loma Linda to Wolf Valley Road, 12-inch and 16-inch water mains on the northeast boundary, and a 16-inch main located on the northwest boundary along Loma Linda Road. The major source of potable water distributed by the RCWD is groundwater from the Murrieta-Temecula basin. The groundwater is supplemented with imported water from the Metropolitan Water District ("MWD"). The RCWD has a current annual supply capability of 59,000 acre-feet per year, which is adequate to meet current demand for potable wa!er (Final EIR, pp. 119-20). The proposed new development will require construction of a new on-site water distribution system to serve the proposed uses. Since the proposed Project includes the provision of the necessary water infrastructure subject to appropriate approvals, impact on water facilities is considered less than significant (Final EIR, p. 120). Development under the proposed Specific Plan will create demand for additional potable water from residences, commercial uses, and for irrigation of greenbelts, parks, and other landscaped areas. The proposed Project is estimated to require approximately 1,343 acre feet per year ("AFY"). With the school sites, the proposed Project will consume approximately 1,162 AFY of water (Final EIR, p. 120). The actual use of water on the site will be lower than the above estimates because the Project is required to comply with existing mandatory state requirements for water-conserving toilets, shower heads, faucets, and other appliances in all development, which will reduce the average daily consumption below 400 gallons per day per dwelling unit. The RCWD indicates that water service is available to the Project, and water availability would be contingent upon the property owner signing an agreement to assign water management rights, if any, to RCWD. In addition, Wolf Creek Specific Plan Findings City of Temecula 11 ,~u gus: December 2000 the RCWD's 20-year water service master plan assumes development of the Wolf Creek area with residential and commercial uses (Final EIR, p.121). Since the RCWD indicates that it has adequate supplies of water to service the proposed Project and the water service master plan assumes development of the site, impact on water facilities and resources will be less than significant (Final EIR, p. 121 ). 2.6.2 Sewer Sewer service to the Project site will be provided by the Eastern Municipal Water District ("EMWD"). EMWD is under the jurisdiction of the San Diego Water Quality Control Board. EMWD is currently meeting treatment demand in Temecula and is treating approximately 5.5 million gallons of wastewater per day at the Rancho California Treatment Plan. The facility was expanded in 1996 to provide tertiary treatment capacity of 8 million gallons of wastewater per day Cmgd"), with secondary treatment capacity of 10 mgd. This capacity is considered adequate to accommodate new development within the District's service area (Final EIR, p. 121). Project with Residential Use of School Sites: Development pursuant to the proposed Wolf Creek Specific Plan will generate, c.". avcr?,c, I 868,200 gallons of wastewater per day from residential uses and commercial uses will generate, on average, an additional 60,000 gallons per day. The Rancho California Treatment Plan has adequate capacity to treat this amount of additional sewage. Project impact on treatment facilities will be less than significant (Final EIR, p. 122). The proposed Specific Plan includes a sewer plan for the site. The sewer plan proposes a system layout that is based on EMWD's overall system master planning for the Rancho Villages Assessment District No. 159, which sized and financed the sewer infrastructure based upon up to 2,700 units within Wolf Creek, or more units than currently proposed under the worst-case scenario. Since the proposed Project will provide sewer system improvements in accordance with existing requirements, Project impact on sewer infrastructure will be less than significant (Final EIR, p. 122). Project with School Sites: With schools, the proposed Plan will generate af)f~ / 792,064 gallons of wastewater per day. This represents a lesser amount of wastewater than would be generated under the development of residential uses on the school sites. Therefore, the residential use of school sites is considered the worst-case scenario. This scenario also will not result in a significant impact on sewer infrastructure (Final EIR, p. 122). 2.6.3 Solid Waste Solid waste from the Wolf Creek area is hauled by CR&R, Inc. under contract to the City of Temecula. The waste is disposed of at the Badlands Sanitary Landfill or other facility in the vicinity accepting domestic waste. The landfill encompasses approximately 1,081 acres, with a current disposal area of 141 acres and an annual capacity of 432,000 tons. The estimated closure date is 2010 (Final EIR, p. 123). Project with Residential Use of School Sites: Based on the factors identified in the Final EIR, the proposed Specific Plan, without school sites, will generate cpprcx!matc!~.' / 5,586 tons of waste per year (Final EIR, p. 123). Findings Wolf Creek Specific Plan ,n.~:?~::,. December 2000 12 City of Temecula This waste will be picked up and once recyclable materials have been extracted, disposed of at the Badlands Sanitary Landfill or other regional facility. The Project, similar to all other development in the City of Temecula, is subject to mandatory City requirements, policies, and programs for solid waste reduction developed in conformance with the Integrated Waste Management Act of 1989, and amendments. Since the Project is required to include these mandatory programs and procedures, Project impact will be less than significant (Final EIR, pp. 123-4). Project with School Sites: If schools are provided, the proposed Plan will generate approximately ~.,879 ~ tons of waste per year (based on 0.136 tons of waste per person, 2,5~2 ~ students, and 3-!4 ~ staff). This represents a lesser amount of waste than that associated with residential use of the school sites. As a result the Project impact would be less than significant (Final EIR, p. 124). 2.7 Recreation Five public parks exist within a five-mile radius of the Wolf Creek site: Three in the City of Temecula and two within unincorporated Riverside County. The City parks are Loma Linda Park, Kent Hintergardt Park, and Pala Community Park. County parks in the area include Paseo Park in the Redhawk community near Redhawk Elementary School (Final EIR, p. 133). Project with Residential Use of School Sites: Implementation of the Wolf Creek Plan will increase the demand for park and recreation facilities in the City of Temecula. Pursuant to the City's General Plan and Quimby Act Ordinance, the mandatory park dedication requirement for -- dwelling units is 38.24 ~ acres, based on 5 acres per 1,000 population. (The Quimby Act Ordinance establishes population factors of 2.59 persons per single-family unit and 2.34 persons per multi-family unit. Final EIR, p. 134). Land credits totaling 28.21 ~ acres have been applied to the overall park land dedication of the Wolf Creek Specific Plan; h ......... *~';" ~'~"" Ch'`.* "~ *~'""" mand."-tc."/ ..... ; ..... *" ~"' '~ .... ' ..... * ct '~,~O~ '~'"""; ..... ;*" (Final EIR 134). The scenario involving '~,~O~ ~ residential units would require a total of 33.24 acres of park land and ope or 6-.7 acres more than the with Sites 'Final EIR I (Final EIR, pp. 134-5). Project with School Sites: Under this development scenario, park dedication requirements for 2,1~.~. ~ dwelling units is ~ acres. Land credits and credits anticipated from private recreation facilities total_v._,°° o4 acres ................. ,~.,v ~..v.. . -. -1 ............ ~.-., ~ .... I .....* "~ 2 1'I.'I. ~,,,.-.u; ..... ;*,. u .........~C ;"~;""*'"~ .,k .... ,~.., e,-.,,,,m,, o~.,,, Wolf Creek Specific Plan Findings City of Temecula 13 .~u£us.* December 2000 2.8 Local Agricultural Resources The 557-acre Project site historically has supported agricultural operations. The Murdy family operated a livestock ranch on the property for over 30 years dating back to the 1940s and up until 1972, conducted farming operations. Since 1972, a majority of the property has been leased for the commercial production of turf and groundcover, as well as minor field crops. The Agricultural Preserve status of the property expired in 1989 through the Notice of Nonrenewal Process (initiated in 1979) (Final EIR, p. 137). Today, agricultural activity has virtually disappeared from this area of the Temecula Valley, with the remnant farming operations on the Wolf Creek site representing the only such use. As described in Section 2.1 (Land Use and Planning) of the Final EIR, surrounding properties have been developed with and/or have pending development plans for residential subdivisions, golf courses, and the Pechanga Casino and its related uses. The City of Temecula General Plan Land Use map designates the subject prope~y and all surrounding lands within the City's sphere of influence for urban uses (Final EIR, p. 137). The Williamson Act contract applicable to the property expired in 1989. Thus, the Project will not result in the cancellation of a Williamson Act contract (Final EIR, p. 138). At the local level, the existing agricultural use of the property is anomalous, given that surrounding properties support urban-type uses. City land use policy provides for the eventual development of the Wolf Creek site with residential, commercial, school, and open space uses. The conversion from agricultural to urban use is not inconsistent with land use policy. Current on-site agricultural activities are considered a temporary use of the property, particularly in light of the fact that the property owner receives no Williamson Act property tax benefits. Thus, in a local context, the site does not appear to represent a prime agricultural property (Final EIR, p. 138). To identify the significance of this land in a more regional context, a Land Evaluation and Site Assessment (LESA) was conducted using a model developed by the California Department of Conservation, Office of Land Conservation. The analysis indicated that, based on the scoring thresholds contained in the LESA manual, the loss of this agricultural resource represents a significant impact. Since the Agricultural Preserve status of the site expired in 1989 and since the General Plan Land Use map designates the property and all surrounding lands for urban uses, the impact on local agricultural resources. However, the cumulative impacts due to the loss of agricultural lands are significant and are discussed in Section 4.3 (Final EIR, p. 137-9). Findings Wolf Creek Specific Plan Au?,uzt December 2000 14 City of Temecula 2.9 Cumulative Impacts (except for Air Quality and Agricultural Land) The Temecula General Plan EIR examined impacts associated with build out within the corporate city limits, its sphere of influence, and a larger "area of interest." The entire study area encompasses approximately 60 square miles and at build out (40-year time period), will provide for up to 79,299 housing units. The Wolf Creek Specific Plan is accounted for within the total unit count. Regional growth plans were also examined in evaluating cumulative impacts on a regional basis (Final EIR, p. 157). The General Plan policies and standards which serve as mitigation measures for the potential cumulative effects of all development under the General Plan have been applied to the Wolf Creek Specific Plan whenever applicable. Among the many General Plan policies applied to the Wolf Creek Specific Plan are the following (Final EIR, p. 158): · Establishing setbacks along Alquist-Priolo Special Studies zones; · Incorporating the village concept into large master-planned developments; · Incorporating pedestrian and bicycle trails into project design; · Providing adequate circulation improvements to support the level of development proposed; and · Providing development standards that ensure high quality design. The incorporation of the General Plan policies and standards in the Specific Plan from the start have ensured that cumulative impacts associated with the development are less than significant with the exception of air quality and the loss of agricultural land (Final EIR, p, 157-8). Section 3 - Environmental Impacts Mitigated To A Less Than Significant Level The Planning Commission hereby finds that mitigation measures outlined in the Final EIR have been incorporated into the Wolf Creek Specific Plan that avoid or substantially lessen the following potentially significant environmental impacts identified in the Specific Plan Final EIR to a less than significant level. The potentially significant Project impacts and the mitigation measures which have been adopted to mitigate them to a less than significant level are as follows: 3.1 Land Use Planning 3.1.1 Potential Significant Impact - Land Use Compatibility Project with Residential Use of School Sites: Residential land uses at suburban densities currently exist immediately north, northeast, and west of the Wolf Valley Ranch site. Additional subdivision activity and development are anticipated consistent with the specific plans that have been approved for these areas. The Wolf Creek Specific Plan proposes residential densities similar to the densities currently existing and planned in the immediate vicinity, with a circulation system planned to tie into existing roads and trails. The level of commercial development proposed is similar to other commercial businesses currently operating in other areas of the City, such as the retail complex on Rancho California Road near 1-15. As such, the Project Wolf Creek Specific Plan Findings City of Temecula 15 A u£uc; December 2000 continues the existing physical arrangement of the established and planned community (Final EIR, p. 24). On the adjacent Pechanga Indian Reservation, the closest development consists of the gambling casino located on Pala Road at Wolf Valley Road, directly across from the Wolf Creek property. The casino, which began operations in 1995, is open 24 hours a day and offers card games, slot machine play, and video poker. No alcohol is served. The associated gas station/mini-market is east of the casino on Pala Road. A golf course and resort hotel are planned west of the casino (Final EIR, p. 24). The 24-hour operation of the casino has the potential to create compatibility concerns with regard to the residential uses proposed along Pala Road. Potentially adverse impacts include traffic and parking lot noise, and light and glare from the parking lot. The width of Pala Road, the proposed 100- to 128-foot wide flood control greenbelt, and buffers which will be incorporated into residential site design (for noise control) will provide a 200- to 300-foot buffer and thereby minimize impact Land ......... *~'~'~*" .... = .......... (F~nal EIR, pp. 24-5). with School Sites: 3.1.2 Findings The Project will not result in any significant land use impacts. However, to minimize potential secondary i uses .............. , ...... mpacts on residential ~'"'"' *~' .........c' *~' ....k,; ..... ,; ...., , '~ "';"; "'"'""+ the following mitigation .......... ,. .............= ......... = ........................ , measures are recommended to further reduce impact: Findings Wolf Creek Specific Plan A:gt:zt December 2000 16 City of Temecula For any residential development abutting Pala Road across from the casino, subdivision and site design shall incorporate noise attenuation wails if project-specific noise studies indicate that such features are necessary to achieve noise standards. If such walls are provided, landscaping shall be provided along the walls to achieve aesthetic improvements and to reduce potential for vandalism. Any such required walls and landscaping shall be provided prior to the issuance of occupancy permits for affected development (Final EIR, p. 26). 3.1.3 Supporting Explanation A General Plan Amendment application has been filed to amend the Land Use Plan to reflect the pattern of land uses proposed by the Wolf Creek Specific Plan. The principal change involves rearranging the pattern of residential uses, locating commercial uses on both sides of Wolf Valley Road, establishing new park locations, and accommodating potential school sites (Final EIR, p. 25). Project with Residential Use of School Sites: The Wolf Creek Specific Plan proposes land use types and development intensities consistent with the designations shown on the existing General Plan Land Use Plan. The proposed General Plan Amendment will rearrange the land use pattern designated for the site but retain the same overall maximum densities and dwelling units allowed on the site. The Project incorporates thb "Village Center" concept described in the Land Use Element by providing central commercial, institutional, and recreational facilities and higher-density residential uses linked by pedestrian/bicycle paths. The Project is consistent with General Plan land use policy (Final EIR, p. 25). Project with School Sites: As discussed above, the proposed land use types and intensities are consistent with General Plan land use policy. The General Plan also anticipates the development of public/institutional uses in the Wolf Creek Plan area. Therefore, development under this scenario is consistent with General Plan land use policy (Final EIR, p. 25). 3.2 Geotechnical Issues 3.2.1 Potentially Significant Impact Detailed geotechnical investigations revealed the following: · Presence of Wildomar fault trace across Planning Areas 21 and 22; · No evidence of Wolf Valley fault on the site; and · No evidence of subsidence. Wolf Creek Specific Plan Findings City of Temecula 17 Au$:~s: December 2000 The development standards for Planning Areas 21 and 22 include a requirement for a 75-foot setback from the Wildomar fault for all structures. This requirement assures avoidance of potential impact (Final EIR, pp. 31-39). Grading and soil recompaction will require further review at the subdivision stage. Mitigation is required to avoid potential impact (Final EIR, p. 39). 3.2.2 Findings The following mitigation measure is required to avoid site-specific impact at the subdivision level: As specific development proposals are advanced for individual planning areas, construction-level geological and soils analyses will be performed as required by the City (Final EIR, p. 39). Incorporation into the Specific Plan of these mitigation measures will result in changes or alterations to the Specific Plan that will reduce geotechnical impacts to a less than significant level. 3.2.3 Supporting Explanation Groundshaking and Surface Fault Rupture Project with Residential Use of School Sites: The Project site is subject to earthquake groundshaking hazards typical of the California seismic environment. During the life of the Project, on-site development likely will be subject to ground accelerations generated from earthquakes produced along area faults (Final EIR, p. 37). Structures in the proposed development will be located on alluvial materials underlying the site, which generally tend to amplify ground motion. Secondary ground displacements in response to a nearby seismic event or a large regional earthquake are possible. Future seismic events could result in structural damage to buildings within the Project area. However, these effects would be expected under similar conditions throughout the region. State and local building codes require seismic hazard mitigation features to be incorporated into building design and construction. All Project constructiqn will comply with these codes. Impacts relative to groundshaking will thereby be reduced to a less-than-significant level (Final EIR, p. 37). Within an Alquist-Priolo Earthquake Fault Zone, habitable structures must maintain a minimum 50-foot setback distance from the fault trace per State law. Project specific geotechnical studies recommend a 75-foot setback zone or either side of the fault trace on the property (Figure 9, Final EIR, p. 38). The Specific Plan includes language for Planning Areas 21 and 22 to address this potential hazard and the required setback. Planning Areas 21 and 22 are the only two areas containing the fault trace (Final EIR, p. 37). Due to the lack of evidence of suggesting the presence of the Wolf Valley segment on the site, and because a 75-foot no-build buffer zone will be provided for the Wildomar segment, surface fault rupture hazards are less than significant (Final EIR, p. 37). Findings Wolf Creek Specific Plan Augu:t December 2000 18 City of Temecula Project with School Sites: The above analysis and conclusion for Project with Residential Use of School Sites applies to this alternative. None of the school sites lies within the Alquist- Priolo Earthquake Fault Zone (Final EIR, p. 37). Liquefaction Project with Residential Use of School Sites: The Project geotechnical reports concluded that liquefaction potential on the site is Iow. Under "worst case" conditions, the soils engineer indicates that liquefaction would be limited in occurrence and manifested as minor potential settlements of a uniform nature. No special mitigation for liquefaction is necessary. Therefore, potential impact will be less than significant (Final EIR, p. 39). Project with School Sites: The above analysis and conclusion for Project with Residential Use of School Sites applies to this alternative (Final EIR, p. 39). Topography Project with Residential Use of School Sites: Because the site is relatively level, minimal landform alteration will be required to prepare the site for development. Project implementation will require some grading to create building pads, parking facilities, parks, and utilities, as well as to complete circulation and drainage system improvements. Overall landform alteration will be less than significant (Final EIR, p. 39). Project with School Sites: The above analysis and conclusion for Project with Residential Use of School Sites applies to this alternative (Final EIR, p. 39). Ground Subsidence Project with Residential Use of School Sites: Subsidence and settlement monitoring on the site has revealed no evidence of vertical movement indicative of subsidence. Thus, no impact on development is expected (Final EIR, p. 39). Project with School Sites: The above conclusion for Project with Residential Use of School Sites applies to this alternative (Final EIR, p. 39). 3.3 Air Quality (Short-Term Construction-Related) 3.3.1 Potential Significant Impact The estimated average amount of quarterly construction is below the SCAQMD thresholds of significance. However; during certain quarters, market demand has the potential to result in a greater tevel of construction, which may result in a significant impact (Final EIR, p. 48). 3.3.2 Findings Incorporation into the Specific Plan of the following mitigation measures will result in changes or alterations to the Specific Plan that will reduce short-term construction-related air quality impacts to a less than significant level: Wolf Creek Specific Plan Findings City of Temecula 19 ,~::guc: December 2000 1. Construction contractors will maintain and service construction equipment to minimize exhaust emissions (Final EIR, p. 52). SCAQMD Rules 402 and 403 shall be adhered to, reducing airborne particulate matter and ensuring the cleanup of construction-related dirt on approach routes to construction sites (Final EIR, p. 53). 3. During grading activities, topsoil mounds shall be stabilized to prevent wind erosion and release of dust and particulates. This may be accomplished through regular watering, hydroseeding, netting, chemical applications, and other methods determined acceptable by the City (Final EIR, p. 53). 4. All unpaved roads and parking areas will be watered down or chemically treated to control dust. Such mitigation shall occur on a daily basis or as otherwise appropriate, given weather conditions as determined by the City of Temecula. The City will monitor the construction site on a regular basis to ensure compliance (Final EIR, p. 53). 5. Trucks leaving construction sites will be washed off. A Monitoring Program of the construction site to ensure compliance shall be the responsibility of the developer (Final EIR, p. 53). 3.3.3 Supporting Explanation Project with Residential Use of School Sites: The amount of construction-generated air pollutant emissions is generally proportional to the size of the Project under construction. The proposed Wolf Creek Specific Plan anticipates development to occur in two phases over a period of ten or more years, depending upon market conditions (Final EIR, p. 48). Over the next 10 years, development within the Wolf Valley Ranch site will consist of between 2,!~.~. / and 2,~0! / dwelling units, 300,000 square feet of commercial use, thrcc [] schools (if so determined by the Temecula'Valley Unified School District) and supporting infrastructure, inciudinc ' If schools are not built on the three ~.~s provided in the Specific Plan ~ ~ residential units will be built (Final EIR, p. 48). The 557-acre site is level land, and extensive grading will not be required for this development. Mass grading in excess of the quarte~ emissions threshold is not planned. The developer plans to construct the proposed 2--,444 to 2,~0~. ~ units over a 5- to 10-year period. Based on past development trends in the region during aggressive building cycles, the average level of development in any given quarter can be estimated at 56 to 65 units (Final EIR, p. 48). According to the Project applicant, commercial development probably will occur following the residential development. The estimated average amount of quarterly residential development, which is considered aggressive, is below the SCAQMD thresholds. During certain quarters, market demand has the potential to result in a greater number of units being constructed. However, compliance with standard SCAQMD requirements can reduce potentially significant impacts to acceptable levels (Final EIR, p. 48). Project with School Sites: The above analysis for Project with Residential Use of School Sites is valid for this scenario because the residential component represents the worst-case analysis for short-term impacts (Final EIR, p. 48). Findings Wolf Creek Specific Plan Aug~::t December 2000 20 City of Temecula Implementation of the above referenced mitigation measures will reduce impacts to air quality impacts (with the exception of long-term air quality) to a less than significant level (Final EIR, p. 48). For a discussion of long-term air quality and the cumulative impacts to air quality please refer to Section 4.1 and 4.2. 3.4 Transportation and Circulation 3.4.1 Potential Significant Impact At buildout, the proposed Project with schools is forecast to generate c~.~.rc×!~' ~ 42,036 new vehicle trips, while the scenario involving no schools would generate ~38,527 (Final EIR, p. 56). The traffic impact analysis for the Specific Plan indicates that the Project will significantly impact levels of service at several intersections in the Project area, one during the morning peak hour, two during the evening peak hour, and one during both the morning and evening peak hour. In the absence of any roadway improvements, Project traffic impacts will be significant (Final EIR, p. 63). 3.4.2 Findings The traffic study indicates that the following on-site roadway improvements must be incorporated into the Project to reduce impacts to acceptable levels: On-site Improvements The traffic study indicates that the following on-site roadway improvements must be incorporated into the Project to reduce impacts to acceptable levels: In conjunction with Project development, Pala Road from 300 feet south of Loma Linda Road to Fairview Avenue will be constructed at its ultimate half-section width as an Arterial Highway (110-foot right-of-way). Pala Road should be improved at a half-section width as an Urban Arterial Highway (134-foot right-of-way) from Loma Linda Road to a point 300 feet south of the Loma Linda intersection, and then transition to the Arterial Highway section. A 14-foot-wide landscaped median shall be constructed in accordance with City standards (Final EIR, p. 67). In conjunction with Project development, Wolf Valley Road from Pala Road to the eastern Project boundary will be constructed at its ultimate cross-section width as a Secondary Highway (88-foot ~'ight-of-way) in conjunction with adjacent development (Final EIR, p. 67). In conjunction with Project development, construct Loma Linda Road from Pala Road to Via Del Coronado to its ultimate half-section width as a Collector (66-foot right-of-way) in conjunction with adjacent development, or a 78-foot roadway if the Cimulation Element Update of the General Plan is approved (Final EIR, p. 67). In conjunction with Project development, Fairview Avenue from Pala Road to the eastern Project boundary will be constructed at its ultimate half-section width as a Secondary Highway (88-foot right-of-way) (Final EIR, p. 67). Wolf Creek Specific Plan Findings City of Temecula 21 ,A~U gUSt December 2000 Site distance at each entrance to the Project shall be reviewed with respect to standard Caltrans/City of Temecula sight-distance standards at the time of preparation of tentative maps (Final EIR, p. 67). Off-site Improvements The traffic study and Circulation Element Update of the General Plan indicate that the following off-site roadway improvements must be accomplished to reduce impacts to acceptable levels: Property owner(s) within the Project area, or the developer(s), shall contribute to the construction of the Pala Road bridge crossing of Temecula Creek on a fair-share basis through Assessment District No. 159 (Final EIR, p. 68). Prior to the issuance of the first building permit for the Wolf Creek Specific Plan, the Pala Road bridge crossing of Temecula Creek shall be constructed to accommodate four travel lanes, consistent with plans approved by the City of Temecula. At the time of tentative subdivision map approval or commercial development plan approval, traffic volumes at the Pala Road bridge shall be monitored and approval may be subject to confirmation of available bridge-carrying capacity (Final EIR, p. 68). Prior to issuance of the first building permit, the following improvements shall have been completed to the satisfaction of the City (Final EIR, p. 68): · Interim intemhange improvements at 1-15/SR 79S, · Widening of SR 79S between Pala Road and 1-15, and · Widening of Pala Road to 4 lanes from Clubhouse Drive to Loma Linda Road. The developer(s) shall design and install traffic signals for project-impacted intersections when warranted, as determined by the Department of Public Works (Final EIR, p. 68). Transportation System Management Actions 10. To accommodate transit services within the specific plan, bus turnouts shall be provided at locations designated by Riverside Transit Agency or the City of Temecula Department of Public Works. Safe pedestrian access to and from the bus turnout shall be provided (Final EIR, p. 68). Additional Measures 11. Subsequent focused traffic studies may be required as the Project develops to identify actual future conditions and to determine whether additional improvements are required of the Project to meet City Level of Significance ("LOS") objectives (Final EIR, p. 68). 12. Phased on-site street improvements will be identified and prioritized at the subdivision map stage (Final EIR, p. 68). The incorporation of the roadway and intersection improvements into the Specific Plan and their implementation as planned over the short and long terms, Project impacts in the short-term (year 2002) and in the long-term (year 2015) will be less than significant (Final EIR, p. 69). Findings Wolf Creek Specific Plan ,n.~:~:::t December 2000 22 City of Temecula 3.4.3 Supporting Explanation In order to lessen the need for vehicle trips and to facilitate pedestrian and bicycle movement throughout the Project, the Specific Plan provides system of bikeways and pedestrian pathways. These amenities will be provided along Wolf Valley Road, "A" Street, Pala Road, Fairview Road, Loma Linda Road, Via Del Coronado; and within the linear park to link neighborhoods within Wolf Creek as well as to other nearby development (Final EIR, p. 11). Furthermore, with respect to automobile circulation, no interior road system has been designed for the Plan, with the exception of roadways providing abcess to the entire site (Figure 2, Final EIR, p.5). The Interior Loop Road, which will be the primary cimulation route through Wolf Creek, is envisioned as a landscaped parkway, with a right-of-way width of 85 feet. This accommodates a 44-foot road width, with wide parkway strips on either side. "A" Street will be constructed as a collector street with a 66-foot right-of way or, if the City's currently proposed General Plan Amendment is adopted, a 78-foot principal collector. Roadways adjacent to the site will be improved to provide efficient access. All other residential road, cul-de-sac, and alley designs will be developed in conjunction with tentative tract maps for individual planning areas (Final EIR, p. 11). 3.5 Hazards 3.5.1 Potential Significant Impact Asbestos and possibly contaminated soils exist on the site (Final EIR, pp. 81-83). 3.5.2 Findings The following mitigation measure will be implemented to reduce potential impacts to hazards at the proposed site to a less than significant level. Soil underneath and adjacent to the concrete slab where it is suspected that contaminated soil from the waste-oil UST lies within Planning Areas 2 and 3 shall be tested to determine if it is contaminated. If identified as contaminated, the soil shall be removed off site for disposal in accordance with state and federal regulatory requirements (Final EIR, pp. 84-5). All known asbestos-containing materials on the site, including the transite pipe and materials in the four structures, shall be removed or stabilized pursuant to EPA requirements by a certified asbestos-removing contractor. Such remediation shall occur prior to the issuance of any grading permits, other than those that may be necessary to facilitate underground pipe removal (Final EIR, p. 85). 3.5.3 Supporting Explanation The Wolf Creek site currently is in agricultural use and has been since at least as early as the 1960s. Over the course of this agricultural use, a variety of potentially hazardous materials and substances may have been deposited on the site (Final EIR, p. 81). Wolf Creek Specific Plan Findinss City of Temecula 23 Au~,uc: December 2000 Project With Residential Use of School Sites Underground Storage Tanks ("USTs"): All on-site USTs in the vicinity of Planning Areas 2 and 3 have been removed. However, soil remediation for the six USTs removed in 1988 may not have. been sufficient to reduce levels of hydrocarbon contamination to less-than-significant levels. It is suspected that contaminated soil may exist underneath a concrete slab at this location. This is a potentially significant impact (Final EIR, pp. 83-4). Additional soil contaminated with hydrocarbons from gasoline and diesel fuel that was aerated in 1988 may exist elsewhere on the property at an unknown location or locations. There is no way to determine where this soil may be because there is no record of where this soil was moved. However, aeration, oxidization, and photo-reduction since 1988 will have reduced contamination levels in this soil to less-than-significant levels (Final EIR, p. 84). Pesticides: The concentrations of p,p-dichloro-diphenyl-dicloroethelyene ("4,4'-DDE) detected at the site are well below state and federal regulatory limits. Only 8 out of the 40 soil samples obtained across the site have been found to be impacted by one pesticide at very Iow concentrations. According to state and federal standards, these levels do not pose a risk due to either dust inhalation or direct skin contact. Potential impact and risk to human health are less than significant (Final EIR, p. 84). Asbestos: Four structures on the site and the existing irrigation pipes contain asbestos. Federal regulatory standards require that asbestos-containing materials, where they will be disturbed, must be removed in accordance with strict procedures. Developer compliance with existing regulations will reduce impact to a less-than-significant level (Final EIR, p. 84). Project With School Sites The conclusion for the no school site alternative is the same for the Project with school sites scenario. State requirements for school construction include provisions for safeguarding school children against any known or suspected health hazards. Prior to acquisition of any site for school construction, the Temecula Valley Unified School District ('q'VUSD") will conduct further, independent studies to ensure that each school site is environmentally sound and free of contaminants that pose potential health hazards. TVUSD compliance with existing regulatory requirements will reduce potential impact to a less-than-significant level (Final EIR, p. 84). Future land uses on the site include residential, commercial, and institutional development. None of these land use types involve the use, storage, or production of hazardous materials other than materials generally used for cleaning. Any cleaning or similar substance used will consistent of approved household, commercial, or institutional products approved by state and federal agencies. No impact will result due to establishment of these uses (Final EIR, p. 84). 3.6 Noise 3.6.1 Potential Significant Impact Construction noise and traffic noise will result in potentially significant adverse impacts. Noise associated with events at the community ~ and ~ can be controlled via existing City and Temecula Community Services District regulations. Findings Wolf Creek Specific Plan Augu3t December 2000 24 City of Temecula 3.6.2 Findings The following mitigation measures will be implemented to reduce potential noise impacts to a less than significant level: Short-term Construction Noise The following measure is required to reduce short-term construction noise impacts: All construction activities will comply with applicable City noise regulations designed to protect quiet residential areas from stationary noise sources. The City will be responsible for ensuring compliance (Final EIR, p. 99). Long-term Traffic Noise The following measures are required to achieve compliance with City standards for land use compatibility with respect to interior and exterior noise: All new construction will incorporate insulation features designed to achieve interior noise standards established by State and local ordinances (Final EIR, p. 99), Any residential planning area within the Project adjacent to Pala Road or Wolf Valley Road, and where such areas will lie within a noise environment projected to exceed 65 CNEL, the property owner and/or developer shall provide a detailed noise assessment. The noise assessment shall evaluate Project and cumulative noise impacts and as necessary, describe noise reduction measures to be incorporated into the Project to comply with state and local exterior noise standards. The noise assessment shall be completed to the satisfaction of the City prior to the approval of a tentative subdivision map or development plan, whichever is appropriate for the type of development proposed (Final EIR, p. 99). Noise reduction measures may include, but are not limited to, noise attenuation walls or other barriers, increased setbacks, or other measures which will effectively achieve the City's desired level of mitigation (Final EIR, p. 99). As directed by the City, a property owner and/or developer may be required to provide the noise assessment described in mitigation measure #3 for any residential development located along the proposed Interior Loop Road within the Wolf Creek Specific Plan. If such assessment shows that projected traffic noise will create noise levels in residential neighborhoods inconsistent with City policies and standards, the City will require noise reduction features in the form of sound walls, increased setbacks, or any combination of measures that will achieve City standards (Final EIR, p. 99). The City plans to undertake noise mitigation in conjunction with plans to widen Pala Road south of the Pala Road bridge crossing of Temecula Creek. The developer shall be required to participate in any noise mitigation program established by the City and shall pay toward a fair share of mitigation commensurate with noise impacts attributable to Wolf Creek traffic (Final EIR, p. 99). Wolf Creek Specific Plan Findings City of Temecula 25 ,~.u gust December 2000 The Temecula Valley Unified School District will ensure that school design achieves the interior and exterior noise standards established by the State for new school construction (Final EIR, p. 99). Site design techniques will be used as the primary means to minimize noise impacts. Developers will be required to consider alternative amhitectural layouts as a means of meeting noise reduction requirements (Final EIR, p. 100). vv.r' ...........-....~*" Neighborhood Par~ Fcc!!!ty ~ Noise 8. If deemed necessary, the City shall limit the hours of ;ration or place other restrictions on the use of amplified sound at the in order to protect adjacent uses from noise impacts (Final EIR, p. 100). 3.6.3 Supporting Explanation Short-term Construction Noise Project with Residential Use of School Sites: Construction activities on the Project site could cause noise/land use compatibility standards to be exceeded in surrounding residential subdivisions. During the construction period, noise levels typically range from 75 to 105, according to the A-weighted decibel scale ("dBA") at a distance of 50 feet from the source (Final EIR, p. 93). Project with School Sites: The timing of school construction is not known. The potential exists, however, for construction of residential units within Planning Areas adjacent to school sites to occur once a school has been completed and is operational. Schools will be built per Department of Education requirements for sound proofing. Also, potential noise from construction activity will be short-term, though as in the no school scenario, construction activities could cause noise/land use compatibility standards to be exceeded in surrounding residential subdivisions (Final EIR, p. 93). Long-term Noise Impact Project with Residential Use of School Sites: Development with school uses is considered the worst-case scenario since a school represents a noise-sensitive land use (Final EIR, p. 93). Project with School Sites: Project and cumulative traffic levels on collector and arterial roadways have the potential to generate significant noise impacts on adjacent residential neighborhoods and schools (Final EIR, p. 93). As part of the traffic impact analysis, noise level projections were estimated for 2002, the start date of the Project, and 2015, the estimated date of Project buildout (Final EIR, p. 93). Year 2002. For residences and school structures located close to Pala Road, noise impacts will be potentially significant in the absence of any mitigation. Existing homes west of Pala Road will experience an increase in noise levels. This level of increase due to Project traffic is significant (Final EIR, pp. 93:5). Year 2015. Impacts similar to those reported for year 2002 will result. Sensitive land uses within the Project along Pala Road and Wolf Valley Road may be located in noise environments Findings Wolf Creek Specific Plan August December 2000 26 City of Temecula where exterior ambient noise levels exceed the California Noise Equivalent Level ("CNEL") of 65. Existing residences along Pala Road will experience an increase in traffic noise levels. In the absence of any mitigation, impacts will be significant (Final EIR. p. 95). The Wolf Creek Project will also continue to contribute to high traffic volumes along SR 79S and Redhawk Parkway, although in the longer term, the percentage contribution will decline. However, because Project traffic will contribute a 0.5 CNEL increase or greater, Project impacts on surrounding uses will be significant (Final EIR, p. 95). C ...... ;ty Park Facility The r,vv.,,...,,..,,;~, ~ Park, located in the Village Center, will have a concessions building, four lighted tennis courts, a tot lot, two hted ball fields, and surface parking and supporting facilities. The r,vv......,....,a,, Park will be dedicated to the City of Temecula. The City will have the ability to design the park to incorporate buffers, landscaping, and setbacks, and to limit the hours of operation to mitigate potential noise impacts on surrounding uses. If amplified sound is used in the park facility, adjacent residences could experience noise impacts (Final EIR, p. 98). In addition to the mitigation measures identified above, additional discussion outlines additional restrictions and guidelines that in combination with the measures above will reduce noise impacts to a level that is less than significant. Short-term Construction Noise Construction activities will be short-term and will occur generally between the hours of 7:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. All construction activity will be required to comply with the City of Temecula noise ordinance. Thus, impacts will be less than significant (Final EIR, p. 93). Long-term Noise As part of the proposed Project development, the proposed Pala Creek greenbelt channel will create a minimum 100- to 128-foot buffer between Pala Road and the nearest residences, so residences will be set back at least 115 feet (100-fo, ot wide channel plus 15-foot rear yard setback). At a distance 200 feet from the Pala Road centerline, noise levels will drop off substantially (Final EIR, p. 95). Wolf Creek Specific Plan Findings City of Temecula 27 ,~.u gus: December 2000 Project with Residential Use of School Sites: Under this scenario, single-family residential uses would surround two sides of the comm'.'~!.~; ~ facility. Other uses, including commercial and public facility, would be separated from the site Interior Loo Road and Wolf Valle Road, The City has the ability to control design and use of ~ to guard against potential noise impacts (Final EIR, p. 98). If amplified sound is used ~ ~, adjacent residences could experience noise impacts. However, per City ordinance, the use of amplified sound is not permitted in public parks unless approved in advance by the Temecula Community Services District. As a result, potential impact will be less than significant (Final EIR, p. 98). Project with School Sites: Under this development scenario, the -- be surrounded ' school, commercial and will uses. As indicated above, City design and use control over the ~ will avoid impact (Final EIR, p. 98). If amplified sound is used in the par?. ~, single-family and school uses may experience noise impacts. The State building code requires schools to be designed to meet interior'and exterior noise standards. Therefore, school design will incorporate necessary noise reduction measures to reduce potential noise impacts on the elementary school to a less- than- significant level. Also, as discussed above, existing City ordinances will work to avoid impact associated with amplified sound (Final EIR, p. 98). Other Noise Sources Other sources of noise within the new community will include ambient noise in residential neighborhoods (e.g. lawnmowers, outdoor activity, stereos), mechanical equipment and loading activities associated with commercial uses, and ongoing construction activity. All such use and activity will be required to comply with City noise regulations. Enforcement of existing standards and regulations will work to avoid impact (Final EIR, p. 98). 3.7 Drainage 3.7.1 Potential Significant Impact The development of the site will increase runoff into existing inadequate flood control facilities. The Specific Plan includes provisions for on-site drainage facilities to correct existing problems and to accommodate project-related runoff. However, improvements beyond those incorporated into the project are necessary to avoid impact. 3.7.2 Findings In addition to the drainage improvements included in the Specific Plan, implementation of the following mitigation measures will reduce impacts to drainage and flood control to a less than significant level: Findings Wolf Creek Specific Plan ~.::g:::t December 2000 28 City of Temecula All storm drainage and flood control facilities will be designed and constructed to the satisfaction of the City Engineer and the Riverside County Water Conservation and Flood Control District, and in accordance with any required permits and conditions that may be required by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers pursuant to the Clean Water Act (Final EIR, p. 117). Final drainage system designs for the Wolf Creek Specific Plan shall be consistent wi;th the provisions of the Wolf Valley Drainage Basin Regional Drainage Analysis Report approved by the City, with supporting Project hydrology and drainage studies. Design flow rates will be based on City of Temecula and Riverside County Flood Control and Water Conservation District standards for 10- to 100-year storm runoff (Final EIR, p. 117). The proposed Pala Creek Road channel will be sized for on-site and off-site storm flows to include the Pechanga Creek ovedlow at Fairview Road. This facility must be designed to accommodate 100-year flows, as well as to coordinate or mitigate the connection with existing regional facilities previously approved by the County of Riverside and City of Temecula (Final EIR, p. 117). The collector storm drain in Wolf Valley Road will be sized to include off-site flows from the adjacent Redhawk Project (Final EIR, p. 117). The 100-year level of protection shall meet National Flood Insurance program standards as administered by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), and development of the site shall comply with the provisions of the City of Temecula's Floodplain Management Ordinance. The developer will coordinate with the City Public Works Department and FEMA to amend the Flood Insurance Rate Maps on the basis of proposed drainage plans in order to withdraw the property from any floodplain designations (Final EIR, p. 117). As development of the Wolf Creek Specific Plan area proceeds, interim flood control facilities and/or measures will be implemented, pending phasing and the need for and completion of proposed backbone improvements (Final EIR, p. 117). All storm drains and flood control devices will be extended to suitable points of disposal for proper control of storm runoff on and off the site (Final EIR, p. 117). The channel downstream of Loma Linda Road to Temecula Creek will require reconstruction to provide capacity for 100-year flows. The timing of such improvements shall be as directed by the Director of Public Works. The Project applicant may be required to prepare designs and proceed with such reconstruction, with a possibility of reimbursement from Assessment District No. 159 or other approved funding mechanisms (Final EIR, p. 117). Erosion control and Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plans ("SWPPP") incorporating Best Management Practices (BMP) shall be prepared and implemented for the Project grading and construction phases in accordance with City and San Diego Regional Water Quality Control Board and National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System ("NPDES") requirements (Final EIR, p. 118). Wolf Creek Specific Plan Findings City of Temecula 29 ,Sug:;s: December 2000 3.7.3 Supporting Explanation The Wolf Creek site lies within the lower Wolf Valley watershed, adjacent to Pala Road Creek. Pala Road Creek is a largely unimproved stream channel extending south and west of the site, and ultimately joining Temecula Creek via an earthen channel parallel to Jedediah Smith Road. Most of the upstream area is undeveloped (Final EIR, p. 111). Project with Residential Use 'of School Sites: Development of the proposed Wolf Creek Specific Plan will result in increased runoff due to covering of currently vacant land with impervious sudaces such as roadways, buildings, parking lots, and driveways. New local and regional drainage facilities will be required to accommodate both Project runoff and cumulative runoff of development within the Wolf Valley watershed, to protect properties downstream from the Project site from increased runoff, and to provide improved regional flood control (Final EIR, p. 113). In general, existing facilities are inadequate to accommodate existing flows (Final EIR, p. 112). In the absence of the facilities, Project impacts will be significant (Final EIR, p. 113). Furthermore, the Loma Linda Road/Temecula Creek channel is inadequate to handle 100-year storm flows and will require removal and replacement with an adequately sized facility. In the absence of improvements to the Loma Linda Road/Temecula Creek channel, the Wolf Creek Project will contribute to existing drainage problems. Cumulative impact is considered significant (Final EIR, p. 114). Project with School Sites: Similarly, in the absence of the facilities and improvements, Project impacts will be significant. Therefore, the same drainage/flood control approach will be used for the Project with School Sites scenario. Given the high debris production potential and the existing drainage and flooding problems at the site, the Project applicant prepared a drainage analysis and plan for the Wolf Valley watershed, to assess Project drainage requirements at both the local and regional levels [Wolf Valley Drainage Basin Regional Drainage Analysis Report, April 1999 (Revised)] (Final EIR, p. 111-13). The plan addresses both on-site improvements and improvements required to address existing off-site problems (Final EIR, p. 113). The drainage report proposes a plan for collecting stormwater runoff and conveying it across the property to off-site, regional drainage facilities. The proposal involves channelizing Pala Road Creek within a grass-lined swale with a slope of about 4:1, within a varying easement width of 100 to 128 feet. Existing drainage will be captured at the south end of the properly at Pala Road and Fairview Avenue, through a storm drain system constructed as part of the Redhawk development or other system approved by the City Engineer, and then discharged into the proposed grass-lined swale along Pala Road. The grass-lined swale will connect to the existing Pala Road channel at the north end of the Project site. The swale, parallel to Pala Road, will have grass-lines side slopes and bottom section, with a 4-foot-wide, concrete-lined, Iow-flow "V" channel in the center. A series of drop structures are proposed to limit flow velocities to 8 feet per second or less. No fencing or other barriers will be erected along the channel. Box culverts will be constructed under Fairview Road, Wolf Valley Road, and Loma Linda Road (Final EIR, p. 113). The existing 293 cfs of flow that enters the property from the Redhawk development at Wolf Valley Road at present will be conveyed to the Pala Road channel via underground facilities. Additional facilities planned include all on-street and underground facilities required to capture runoff within residential subdivisions and other planned development, and to convey those flows Findings Wolf Creek Specific Plan A::g~::: December 2000 30 City of Temecula to the Pala Road Channel. These facilities will be sized according to calculated demand, and all plans will require City approval. Standard engineering practices will mitigate localized drainage impact to a less-than-significant level (Final EIR, p. 113-4). A small area in the northeast corner of the property is tributary to an existing storm drain constructed by the Redhawk Development, which discharges directly into Temecula Creek. Project drainage to the northeast will tie into this existing facility (Final EIR, p. 114). The greenbelt Pala Road Channel represent the primary regional drainage facility requiring improvements to accommodate increased flows from the Wolf Creek development and to mitigate existing flooding problems related to prior urbanization in the area. As such, the following will be required: The main channel drain will be sized for on-site and off-site storm flows to include the Pechanga Creek overtlow at Fairview Road. The channel will be financed by Assessment District No. 159. This facility must be designed to accommodate the 100-year flows, as well as to coordinate or mitigate the connection with existing regional facilities previously approved by the County and City of Temecula (Final EIR, p. 114). Of major concern is the future connection of the Pala Road swale to the existing undersized trapezoidal channel between Loma Linda Road and Temecula Creek, parallel to Jedediah Smith Road. The channel's capacity is inadequate to handle 100-year storm flows and will require removal and replacement with an adequately sized facility. The Project drainage report recorn'mends two alternatives to widen the existing earthen channel, as well as a proposal for a box culvert improvement at Loma Linda Road and other locations (undefined). In the absence of such improvements, the Wolf Creek Project will contribute to existing drainage problems. Cumulative impact is considered significant (Final EIR, p. 114). However, the incorporation of the mitigation measures identified above and improvements identified in the Specific Plan will reduce these drainage and flood control problems to a less than significant level (Final EIR, p. 118). 3.8 Cultural Resources 3.8.1 Potential Significant Impact The surrounding area has been occupied historically by native peoples. Though no historic or prehistoric resources have been identified on the site, the potential exists for subsurface artifacts to be uncovered during grading operations (Final EIR, p. 131). 3.8.2 Findings The following measure is required to avoid potential impact on any subsurface deposits: If, during construction, cultural resources are encountered, work shall be halted or diverted in the immediate area while a qualified archaeologist evaluates the finds and makes recommendations. In addition, the developer will coordinate with the Pechanga Band of Luisefio Mission Indians to allow a representative of the Pechanga to monitor and participate in archaeological investigations if and when resources are encountered, Wolf Creek Specific Plan Findings City of Temecula 31 ,~,ugus; December 2000 including participation in discussions regarding the disposition of cultural items and artifacts (Final EIR, p. 132). The incorporation of this mitigation measure will reduce any potential impact to cultural resources to a less than significant level. 3.9 Aesthetics 3.9.1 Potential Significant Impact Aesthetic compatibility and light pollution are potentially significant impacts. While the Specific Plan includes provisions to ensure quality design and compatibility, ongoing review and monitoring will be required to avoid impact. In addition, roughly one-third of the southeastern portion of the Wolf Creek Specific Plan site lies within a City-restricted nighttime lighting area that is within a 15-mile radius of Palomar Observatory. A potential exists for a significant aesthetic impact if the Project results in substantial light and glare (Final EIR, p. 126). 3.9.2 Findings Implementation of the following mitigation measures will reduce aesthetic impacts control to a less than significant level: All development within the Project area will conform to the development standards and design and amhitectural guidelines contained in the Wolf Creek Specific Plan (Final EIR, p. 129). All outdoor lights in the Wolf Creek Specific Plan area shall consist of Iow-pressure sodium lamps oriented and shielded to minimize sky glow interference in accordance with applicable City ordinances and regulations (Final EIR, p. 129). All development in the Wolf Creek Specific Plan area shall comply with the City's Light Pollution Control Ordinance to minimize nighttime light interference and light impacts on light-sensitive uses (Final EIR, p. 129). The following measure is required to reduce lighting impacts: All athletic field and security lighting at all parks and schools shall be designed and constructed to avoid adverse light and glare effects on any adjacent residential use (Final EIR, p. 129). 3.9.3 Supporting Explanation The following details from the Final EIR and Specific Plan illustrate that the Project will not have any significant impact upon aesthetics and that any potential aesthetic impact will be reduced to a less than significant level through requirements and standards in the Specific Plan and the mitigation measure identified above, The Specific Plan contains detailed development standards and design guidelines aimed toward ensuring land use compatibility and providing "the City of Temecula, developers, and ultimately Findings Wolf Creek Specific Plan Aug:::t December 2000 32 City of Temecula residents of Wolf Creek with the necessary assurance that proposed individual developments will conform to the same high standards of design proposed (in the Specific Plan)" (Final EIR, p. 126). The Plan includes requirements for entryway, intersection, and median and parkway landscape treatments to enhance the visual environment and to create edges and linkages throughout the development. Site Planning guidelines emphasize pedestrian-scale development within the village center, as well as coordinated amhitectural treatment of buildings and other features (e.g. lighting fixtures, street furniture, kiosks, signage). The design guidelines for residential development provide for community theme walls and accent landscaping, streetscape variety through varying setbacks and a mix of one- and two-story residences, and pedestrian th roughways connecting the neighborhoods (Final EIR, p. 126-7). Architectural guidelines are also provided in the Plan. The architectural guidelines call for articulated building facades, porches.and balconies on single-family residences, and paving accents (Final EIR, p. 127). The standards and guidelines contained in the Specific Plan will provide the City of Temecula with the tools necessary to ensure that development within Wolf Creek will complement surrounding development and will not result in any unappealing aesthetic conditions, as viewed from Pala Road or surrounding properties. The Project will not result in any significant adverse aesthetic impact (Final EIR, p. 127). In addition, this scale of development, and the fact that the site topographically lies lower than development to the north, will ensure that views toward the Palomar and San Jacinto Mountains are maintained from surrounding properties (Final EIR, p. 126). Furthermore, the Wolf Creek Specific Plan area currently does not create a light and glare impact on surrounding areas because the site does not have any significant light sources. The Project site is located within the Mount Palomar Observatory Special Lighting Area, which requires unique nighttime lighting restrictions (Final EIR, p. 126). Section 4 - Significant Environmental Impacts Not Fully Mitigated To A Less Than Significant Level The Planning Commission hereby finds that, despite the incorporation of mitigation measures outlined in the Final EIR, the following impacts cannot be fully mitigated to a less than significant level, and a Statement of Overriding Considerations is therefore included herein: 4.1 Air Quality (Long Term) 4.1.1 Potential Significant Impact Under both Project options, long-term operational emissions (due to vehicular travel and on-site energy consumption) of carbon monoxide, oxides of nitrogen, and reactive organic gases will exceed the SCAQMD thresholds of significance (Final EIR, pp. 49-51). 4.1.2 Findings Wolf Creek Specific Plan Findings City of Temecula 33 Auguz: December 2000 Implementing the following mitigation measures will reduce long term air quality impacts to the extent feasible: Transportation-related Emissions The following measures 1 through 4 are required to reduce mobile and stationary soume emissions. Upon identifying a demand for bus service to the Project area, the Riverside Transit Agency, or other responsible public transit provider, will establish bus routes and stops to service the residents in the specific plan area (Final EIR, p. 53). The developer shall provide bus turnouts at strategic locations throughout the Project as determined by the Riverside Transit Agency and approved by the City of Temecula (Final EIR, p. 53). Energy Conservation Measures The developer shall comply with applicable energy conservation guidelines for construction in accordance with the most recent edition of the Uniform Building Code and any other City requirements (Final EIR, p. 53). The developer shall install energy-efficient lighting for all lighting systems (Final EIR, p. 53). With implementation of the above mitigation measures, air quality impacts will be slightly lessened, and the Project will be consistent with the AQMP. However, the project's level of average daily pollutant emissions will continue to represent a significant and unavoidable impact (Final EIR, p. 53). 4.1.3 Supporting Explanation The Project includes a mix of complementary residential and local-serving commercial uses in close proximity to one another. This land use pattern works to reduce vehicle trips, a primary goal of the Air Quality Management Plan ("AQMP"). Development of the schools in the Wolf Creek area would generate approximately 344 more new jobs in the area than residential use of the school sites. Also, placing schools within easy walking or biking distance to residential uses further meets AQMP objectives to reduce vehicle trips (Final EIR, p. 52). The Specific Plan provides system of bikeways and pedestrian pathways that are designed to lessen the need for vehicle trips and to facilitate pedestrian and bicycle movement throughout the Project. These amenities will be provided along Wolf Valley Road, "A" Street, Pala Road, Fairview Road, Loma Linda Road, Via Del Coronado, and within the linear park to link neighborhoods within Wolf Creek as well as to other nearby development (Final EIR, p. 11). 4.2 Cumulative Impact on Air Quality 4.2.1 Potential Significant Impact Findings Wolf Creek Specific Plan August December 2000 34 City of Temecula The Temecula General Plan EIR concludes that cumulative air quality impacts will be regionally significant and constitute an unavoidable significant impact. The Wolf Creek Specific Plan will contribute incrementally to this cumulative effect (Final EIR, p. 157). 4.2.2 Findings The same mitigation measures identified in Section 4.1 above will help to slightly lessen the cumulative air quality impacts. Yet, no feasible mitigation measures exist which would reduce the cumulative impact of average daily pollutant emissions to a less than significant level (Final EIR, p. 53). 4.2.3 Supporting Explanation With implementation of the above mitigation measures, air quality impacts will be slightly lessened, and the project will be consistent with the AQMP. However, the project's level of average daily pollutant emissions will continue to represent a significant and unavoidable impact (Final EIR, p. 53). 4.3 Cumulative Impact on Agricultural Uses 4.3.1 Potential Significant Impact The Temecula General Plan EIR states that development will result in a significant cumulative impact on agricultural uses within the San Jacinto/Temecula Valley District. The removal of the Wolf Creek property from agricultural use will contribute incrementally to this unavoidable cumulative impact (Final EIR, p. 158). 4.3.2 Findings No feasible mitigation exists (Final EIR, p. 158). 4.3.3 Supporting Explanation Though the Project results in a significant cumulative impact on agricultural uses within the San Jacinto/Temecula Valley District, both the Project scenarios are consistent with the City's General Plan land use policy. The City of Temecula General Plan Land Use map designates the subject property and all surrounding lands within the City's sphere of influence for urban uses. Agricultural activity has essentially disappeared from this area of the Temecula Valley. The properties adjacent to the Wolf Creek site have been developed or are planned to be developed with urban uses (e.g. residential, commemial, and recreational uses) (Final EIR, p. 137). Section 5 - Alternatives . The Planning Commission hereby declares that it has considered and rejected as infeasible the alternatives identified in the Final EIR and described below. CEQA requires that an EIR evaluate a reasonable range of alternatives to a Project, or to the location of the Project, which: (1) offer substantial environmental advantages over the Project proposal, and (2) may be feasibly accomplished in a successful manner within a reasonable period of time considering the economic, environmental, social and technological factors involved. An EIR must only Wolf Creek Specific Plan Findings City of Temecula 35 ,~.ugus: December 2000 evaluate reasonable alternatives to a Project which could feasibly attain most of the Project objectives, and evaluate the comparative merits of the alternatives. In all cases, the consideration of alternatives is to be judged against a "rule of reason." The lead agency is not required to choose the "environmentally superior" alternative identified in an EIR if the alternative does not provide substantial advantages over the proposed Project and (1) through the imposition of mitigation measures the environmental effects of a Project can be reduced to an acceptable level, or (2) there are social, economic, technological or other considerations which make the alternative infeasible. The City's General Plan identifies goals and policies that are relevant to the Specific Plan and the City as a whole, which are to provide for the orderly development of Temecula, in general, and also specifically for the Wolf Creek site. These include: A complete and integrated mix of residential, commercial, industrial, recreational, public and open space land uses (Goal 1, City of Temecula Land Use Element, p. 2-9). Including such policies as: Review all proposed development plans for consistency with the community goals, policies, and implementation programs of the General Plan (Policy 1.1, Final EIR, p. 2- 9). Promote the use of innovative site planning techniques that contribute towards the development of a variety of residential product styles and designs, including housing suitable to the community's labor force (Policy 1.2, City of Temecula Land Use Element, p. 2-9). Require the development of unified or clustered community-level and neighborhood-level commercial centers and discourage development of strip commercial uses (Policy 1.3, Final EIR, p. 2-9). Consider the impacts on surrounding land uses and infrastructure when reviewing land uses and infrastructure when reviewing proposals for new development (Policy 1.4, Final EIR, p. 2-9). Require the preparation of specific plans as designated on the Specific Plan Overlay to achieve the comprehensive planning and phasing of development and infrastructure (Policy 1.7, Final EIR, p. 2-9). Encourage flexible zoning techniques in appropriate locations to preserve natural features, achieve innovative site design, achieve a range of transition of densities, provide open space and recreational facilities, and provide necessary amenities and facilities (Policy 1.9, Final EIR, p. 2-9). A land use pattern that will protect and enhance residential neighborhoods (Goal 3, Final EIR, p. 2-10). Including such policies as: Consider the compatibility of proposed projects on surrounding uses in terms of the size and configuration of buildings, use of materials and landscaping, preservation of existing vegetation and land form, the location of access routes, noise impacts, traffic impacts, and other environmental conditions (Policy 3.1, Final EIR, p. 2-10). A development pattern that preserves and enhances the environmental resources of the Study Area (Goal 4, Final EIR, p. 2-11). Findings Wolf Creek Specific Plan Augu3t December 2000 36 City of Temecula Consider alternative flood control methods to reduce capital and maintenance costs and provide recreational and open space opportunities (Policy 4.6, Final EIR, p. 2-12). A land use pattern and intensity of development that encourages alternative modes of transportation, including transit, bicycling, and walking (Goal 5, Final EIR, p. 2-12). Including such policies as: > Require the provision of pedestrian and bicycl(~ linkages from residential areas to open space/recreation facilities, commercial, and employment centers (Policy 5.2, Final EIR, p. 2-12). ~ Encourage variety in the design of sidewalks and trails with respect to alignment and surface materials to provide a convenient and enjoyable experience for the users (Policy 5.3, Final EIR, p. 2-13). Designate Village Centers on the Land Use Plan to provide areas within the community that are urban in character, contain a mixture of compatible uses, and are designed to reduce or eliminate the need for automobile in traveling to or within Village Centers (Policy 5.5, Final EIR, p. 2-13). Encourage higher density residential, mixed-use development, and support public and community facilities within Village Centers (Policy 5.6, City of Temecula Land Use Element, p. 2-13). > Insure that adequate public gathering areas or plazas are incorporated within Village Centers to allow for social interaction and community activities (Policy 5.10, City of Temecula Land Use Element, p. 2-13). ~ Discourage the development of strip commercial centers that increase auto-dependency (Policy 5.11, City of Temecula Land Use Element, p. 2-13). A City which is compatible and coordinated with regional land use patterns (Goal 8, City of Temecula Land Use Element, p. 2-15). Strive to maintain a Level of Service "D" or better at all intersections within the City during peak hours and Level of Service "C" or better during non-peak hours (Goal 1, City of Temecula Circulation Element, p. 3-8). Safe and efficient alternatives to motorized travel throughout the City (Goal 6, City of Temecula Circulation Element, p. 3-12). Including such policies as: Adequate linkages shall be provided for non-motorized modes, between residential areas and commercial/employment activity centers, public institutions, and recreation areas (Policy 6.5, City of Temecula Cimulation Element, p. 3-13). A diversity of housing opportunities that satisfy the physical, social and economic needs of existing and future residents of Temecula (Goal 1, City of Temecula Housing Element, p. 4- 42). Including such policies as: Provide an inventory of land at varying densities sufficient to accommodate the existing and projected housing needs in the City (Policy 1.1, City of Temecula 1994-1999 Housing Element, p. 4-42). Require a mixture of diverse housing types and densities in new developments around the village centers to enhance their people-orientation and diversity (Policy 1.3, City of Temecula 1994-1999 Housing Element, p. 4-42). Wolf Creek Specific Plan Findings City of Temecula 37 Auguc: December 2000 A high quality parks and recreation system that meets the varying recreational needs of residents (Goal 1, City of Temecula Open Space/Conservation Element, p. 5-25). Including such policies as: Require developers of residential projects greater than fifty dwelling units to dedicate land based on the park acre standard of five (5) acres of usable parkland to one thousand (1,000) population, or the payment of in-lieu fees in accordance with the Parks and Recreation Master Plan (Policy 1.3, City of Temecula Open Space/Conservation Element, p. 5-25). Maximize pedestrian and bicycle access to existing and new parks as an alternative to automobile access (Policy 1.10, City of Temecula Open Space/Conservation Element, p. 5-26). Conservation and protection of surface water, groundwater and imported water resources (Goal 2, City of Temecula Open Space/Conservation Element, p. 5-26). Including such policies as: Conserve potable water by requiring water conservation techniques in all new development (Policy 2.3, City of Temecula Open Space/Conservation Element, p. 5-26). Conservation of energy resources through the use of available technology and conservation practices (Goal 4, City of Temecula Open Space/Conservation Element, p. 5-28). A trail system that serves both recreational and transportation needs (Goal 8, City of Temecula Open Space/Conservation Element, p. 5-32). Protection of dark skies from intrusive light sources which may impact the Palomar Observatory (Goal 9, City of Temecula Open Space/Conservation Element, p. 5-32). Orderly and efficient patterns of growth within Temecula that enhance the quality of life for residents (Goal 2, City of Temecula Growth Management/Public Facilities Element, p. 6-25). Including such policies as: Encourage development of Village Centers, as defined in the Land Use and Community Design Elements, to reduce public service costs and environmental impacts through compatible land use relationships, and efficient circulation and open space systems (Policy 2.4, City of Temecula Growth Management/Public Facilities Element, p. 6-25). Effective and cost efficient sheriff, fire and emergency medical services within the City (Goal 3, City of Temecula Growth Management/Public Facilities Element, p. 6-26). Including such policies as: Require new development to address fire and police protection in a proactive and preventative way through street design, orientation of entryways, siting of structures, landscaping, lighting and other security features (Policy 3.3, City of Temecula Growth Management/Public Facilities Element, p. 6-26). A quality school system that contains adequate facilities and funding to educate the youth of Temecula (Goal 4, City of Temecula Growth Management/Public Facilities Element, p. 6- 27). Including such policies as: Findings Wolf Creek Specific Plan .Sa?~;: December 2000 38 City of Temecula Provide information to the Temecula Valley Unified School District, when considering General Plan amendments, specific plans, zone changes, or other legislative land use policy decisions, to support the School District in providing adequate school facilities for students for new development to the extent permitted by law (Policy 4.1, City of Temecula Growth Management/Public Facilities Element, p. 6-28). An effective, safe and environmentally compatible flood control system (Goal 7, City of Temecula Growth Management/Public Facilities Element, p. 6-30). Protection from natural hazards associated with geologic instability, seismic events, and flooding (Goal 1, City of Temecula Public Safety Element, p. 7-16). Consider noise issues in the planning process (Goal 3, City of Temecula Noise Element, p. 8-17). Including such policies as: Encourage the use of site design and building design techniques, including the use of landscaped setbacks or berms, building orientation, and buffering of noise sensitive areas, as a means to minimize noise impacts (Policy 3.3, City of Temecula Noise Element, p. 8-17). Enhanced mobility to minimize air pollutant emissions (Goal 2, City of Temecula Air Quality Element, p. 9-7). A streetscape system that provides cohesiveness and enhances community image (Goal 4, City of Temecula Community Design Element, p. 10-6). 5.1 "No Development" Alternative 5.1.1 Description The "no development" alternative assumes continued use of the site for agricultural purposes since this represents the most recent use of the subject property. Implementation of this alternative would not result in any of the environmental impacts associated with construction and development of the proposed Project. The land use, hydrologic, and circulation characteristics of the site would remain in their present state, and any circulation and traffic impacts associated with the Project development would not occur. In addition, noise and air quality impacts due to increased traffic development would not be generated (Final EIR, p. 142). 5.1.2 Findings The Planning Commission find that the "No Development" Alternative is fails to address many of the Goals identified in the City's General Plan. 5.1.3 Supporting Explanation Under the No Development Alternative, the Specific Plan would not be adopted or implemented. Therefore, the No Development Alternative is contrary to several of the City's goals as identified in the Land Use Element. In particular, the failure to adopt a Specific Plan for the area would be in contradiction to Land Use Policy 1.7 which requires the preparation of specific plans t9 Wolf Creek Specific Plan Findings City of Tetnecula 39 Au~,uc: December 2000 achieve the comprehensive planning and phasing of development and infrastructure (City of Temecula Land Use Element, p. 2-9). Continued use of the site for agricultural production would not be consistent with General Plan land use policy (City of Temecula Land Use Element, p. 2-9). In the long term, as urban development continues to surround the site, land use conflicts between agricultural activity and urban uses could be significant. Dust generation (from plowing), pesticide use, and farm equipment noise would represent potential irritants to the adjacent residential neighborhoods (Final EIR, p. 142). The No Development Alternative would also not be consistent with Goal 2 and Goal 4 of the Growth Management/Public Facilities Element since this alternative would not provide growth that "enhances the quality of life for residents" nor would it provides sites for schools to serve the neighboring communities (City of Temecula Growth Management/Public Facilities Element, pp. 6-25-6). Furthermore, the infrastructure improvements associated with the Project would not occur. Some of these improvements include the construction of Fairview Avenue as a Secondary Highway (88-foot right-of-way), the construction of Pala Road to its ultimate half-section width as an Arterial Highway (110-foot right-of-way), the construction of Loma Linda Road as a Collector (66-foot right-of-way), and the construction of Wolf Valley Road as a Secondary Highway (88-foot right-of-way) (Final EIR, p. 67). Without these improvements, the No Development Alternative would fails to address Goal 4 of the Community Design Element, which emphasizes a need for a cohesive streetscape system (City of Temecula Community Design Element, p. 10-6). In addition, the existing flood and drainage infrastructure is insufficient or has inadequate capacity to properly handle runoff from the upstream watershed (Final EIR, p. 111). The Project applicant prepared a drainage analysis and plan for the Wolf Creek watershed, which identified existing problems. Without development of the Project and the flood control and drainage improvements associated with it, the existing problems would continue (Final EIR, pp. 111-3). No development of residential housing units on the Wolf Creek Site may also make more difficult for the City to achieve its present Regional Housing Needs Assessment number of 7,798 housing units or future number as identified by SCAG and WRCOG 0NRCOG, July 23, 2000, p. 5). The No Development Alternative would fail to meet the Goal 1 of the 1994-1999 Housing Element, which calls for a diversity of housing opportunities that meet the existing needs of existing and future residents (City of Temecula 1994-1999 Housing Element, p. 4-42). Thus, the No Development Alternative would be infeasible because it is in contradiction to the City's Goals as identified above. 5.2 All Single-Family Development Alternative 5.2.1 Description The Specific Plan provides for the option of developing planning area 4-0 l, which is ~ated for use, with sin( ;idential subdivisions at an averac densit,, of 12 units Findings Wolf Creek Specific Plan Augu.;t December 2000 40 City of Temecula l. Under this scenario, up to 2~29 1 units could be constructed on the site, assuming that akLthcee ~ schools are not constructed (Final EIR, p. 145). 5.2.2 Findings The Planning Commission finds that the All Single-Family Development Alternative is not environmentally superior to the Specific Plan and is infeasible because the alternative is contrary to one of the key goals of the City's 1994-1999 Housing Element and is also not consistent with the City's General Plan. 5.2.3 Supporting Explanation The All Single Family Development Alternative would not be consistent with the General Plan land use designations for the site. The General Plan envisions a "village" concept, whereby a range of residential densities and rental versus owner/occupied uses, together with complementary commercial and institutional uses are developed in an integrated manner. Unlike the proposed Project, this alternative may not achieve General Plan land use goals and for this reason would be considered inferior to the Project (Final EIR, p. 145). Since this alternative ...... ~'~ ...... +'- '~'~ ' ...... ~' .... ; ..... ;*" ""'~ would eliminate multi-family housing as part of the Specific Plan, this alternative would also not be consistent with Goal 1 of the 1994-1999 Housing Element (identified above). In addition, this alternative contradicts Policies 1.1 and 1.3 which identify the need for a diversity of housing types and densities (including rental units) and the development of diverse housing types around village centers (City of Temecula 1994-1999 Housing Element, p. 4-42). 5.3 Low-Density Alternative 5.3.1 Description The Iow-density residential alternative assumes less than one unit per acre across the entire site, yielding 500 units, or 2,!0! ~ fewer units than the Wolf Creek Specific Plan (assuming no school sites). This alternative is considered to be the environmentally superior alternative due to its ability to minimize air quality impacts (Final EIR, p. 147). 5.3.2 Findings Though the Low-Density Alternative is environmentally superior to the Specific Plan, the Planning Commission finds that it is infeasible because it fails to meet the City's goals, identified in the General Plan. 5.3.3 Supporting Explanation Since this alternative would not "provide a balance of uses with commercial and public uses serving the surrounding area" (Temecula General Plan, p. 2-37), this alternative would not be consistent with objectives defined in the City of Temecula General Plan. Furthermore, this alternative would not be consistent with surrounding development patterns. In addition, a reduction in the number of housing units constructed would make it more difficult for the City to meet its current or future Regional Housing Needs Assessment number of housing units as required by the Western Riverside Council of Governments and the Southern Wolf Creek Specific Plan Findings City of Temecula 41 ,a, u gus: December 2000 California Association of Governments (WRCOG, July 23, 1999, p. 5). The Low-Density Alternative would fail to provide a diversity of housing opportunities for current and future Temecula residents, as stated in Goat 1 of the 1994-1999 Housing Element. This alternative would also be contrary to Policy 1.1 which requires a variety of densities in new developments around village centers (City of Temecula 1994-1999 Housing Element, p. 4-42). With regard to air quality effects, this alternative would have the potential to result in less-than- significant Project impacts on air quality, however, the cumulative air quality impacts would remain significant (Final EIR, P! 149). In addition, the alternative might not provide the same level of flood control improvements associated with the Project nor generate property assessment fees adequate to fund regional improvements. In this regard, the alternative is inferior to the Project (Final EIR, p. 150). Though, the Low-Density Alternative is environmentally superior to the proposed Project, it fails to meet important goals identified in the Temecula General Plan. 5.4 "No Projecff Alternative 5.4.1 Description The "no Project" alternative considers the case whereby the site is developed in accordance with existing General Plan policy. The General Plan land use map designates the site for a range of urban uses, with a "village center" as a community focal point (Figure 5, Final EIR, p. 20). The Plan designates similar types of uses, intensities of use, and site design as the proposed Wolf Valley Ranch Specific Plan, analyzed in this EIR. Existing policy provides for development under two scenarios: one with schools and one without schools. For the purpose of this analysis, under the option with schools and no senior multi-family housing development, up to 2,250 ~ housing units is assumed. Under the option without schools and the development of senior multi-family housing units, this alternative is assumed to result in 2,607 ~ housing units. Under both options, 20 acres of land would be developed with commercial uses (Final EIR, p. 150). 5.4.2 Findings The Planning Commission finds that though this alternative is environmentally comparable to the Project and similar in many respects to the proposed Project, the alternative is infeasible because it fails to meet the goals identified in the City's General Plan. 5.4.3 Supporting Explanation One of the most important differences between the No Project Alternative and the proposed Project is that it lacks several key features -features that are identified repeatedly as part of the City's General Plan goals and policies. The No Project Alternative does not have a linear parkway that ties together a variety of land uses. Thus, development of the No Project Alternative is contrary to Goal 5 of the Temecula Land Use Element, which encourages a land use pattern that "encourages alternative modes of transportation, including transit, bicycling, and walking" (City of Temecula Land Use Element, p. 2-12). The use of the linear parkway for walking and bicycling that connect the parks, schools, and the commercial uses in the Village Center are designed to reduce the need for automobiles in traveling to or within these areas, which is consistent with Policy 5.5 of the Land Use Element (City of Temecula Land Use Element, p. 2-13). The No Project Alternative lacks this means of reducing vehicle trips. Findings Wolf Creek Specific Plan Axgu:t December 2000 42 City of Temecula Similarly, Goal 6 and, in particular, Policy 6.5 of the Circulation Element call for adequate linkages for non-motorized modes of transportation between residential and commercial areas in the City (City of Temecula Circulation Element, p. 3-13). Again, Policy 1.10 of the City's Open Space Element emphasizes the need to "maximize pedestrian and bicycle access to existing and new parks" and Goal 8 identifies the need for a trail system that serves both recreational and transportation (City of Temecula Open Space/Conservation Element, p. 5-26). As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 2 of the Final EIR, the proposed Project develops a streetscape system that is provides cohesiveness and enhances community image," consistent with the Goal 4 of the Community Design Element (City of Temecula Community Design Element, p. 10-6). In addition, the linear park system proposed in the Specific Plan creates enhanced resident mobility without the need for additional vehicular trips and the air pollutants associated with those trips. This is consistent with Goal 2 of the Air Quality Element. (City of Temecula Air Quality Element, p. 9-7). Again, this is a key feature that the No Project Alternative lacks. Finally, according to goals and policies in the Temecula Noise Element, a Project should encourage the use of site design and building techniques including "building orientation and buffering of noise sensitive areas, as a means to minimize noise impacts" (City of Temecula Noise Element, p. 8-17). As shown in Figure 111-2 of the Specific Plan, three residential areas (2 high density uses and one median density use) are located on Pala Road which may expose these future residents to unnecessary noise impacts from the traffic on Pala Road. In the proposed Project, commercial uses are located adjacent to Pala Road and Wolf Valley Road, increasing their access and removing more of the residential uses to the interior of the site (Figure 111-2, Wolf Creek Specific Plan). Though similar in nature to the Specific Plan, the No Project Alternative fails to address many of the identified goals of the City's General Plan and overall is not a superior alternative. 5.5 Other Alternatives Not Analyzed With regard to alternative locations for a Project, the CEQA Guidelines state that such analysis should be performed if "significant effects of the Project would be avoided or substantially lessened by putting the Project in another location" (Section 15126[d][5][B]). This EIR does not consider an alternative site for the following reasons: (a) Since the Project covers such a large area (557 acres), a similar site with existing infrastructure improvements, and one that is not already master planned for urban development, does not exist within the City of Temecula; (b) the significant, unavoidable impacts associated with the Project result largely from the intensity of development; and (c) the Project proponent could not reasonably acquire an alternative site. Locating the same Project at another site would not avoid or lessen the identified unavoidable significant effects of the Project (Final EIR, p. 141). Section 6 - Project Benefits and Statement of Overriding Considerations Pursuant to State CEQA Guidelines section 15093, the Planning Commission must balance the benefits of the Specific Plan against any unavoidable environmental impacts in determining whether to recommend approval of the Wolf Creek Specific Plan. If the benefits of the Specific Plan outweigh the unavoidable adverse environmental impacts, those impacts may be considered "acceptable." Wolf Creek Specific Plan Findings City of Temecula 43 Aug::s: December 2000 The Planning Commission hereby finds that the Final EIR has identified and discussed significant effects that will occur as a result of the Specific Plan. With the implementation of the mitigation measures discussed in the Final EIR and Specific Plan, these effects can be mitigated to a less than significant level except for the unavoidable significant impacts as discussed in Section 4 of these Findings. The Planning Commission declares that it has made a reasonable and good faith effort to eliminate or substantially mitigate the potential impacts resulting from the Specific Plan. The Planning Commission finds that to the extent any mitigation measures recommended in the Final EIR and/or Specific Plan could not be incorporated, such mitigation measures are infeasible because they would impose restrictions on the Specific Plan that would prohibit the realization of specific economic, social, and other benefits that this Planning Commission finds outweigh the unmitigated. The Planning Commission further finds that except for the Specific Plan, all other alternatives set forth in the Final EIR are infeasible because they would prohibit the realization of Specific Plan objectives and/or of specific economic, social, and other benefits that this Council finds outweigh any environmental benefits of the alternatives, or have greater environmental impacts. The Planning Commission declares that, having reduced the adverse significant environmental effects of the Specific Plan to the extent feasible by recommending adopting of the proposed mitigation measures, having considered the entire administrative record on the Specific Plan, and having weighed the benefits of the Specific Plan against its unavoidable adverse impacts after mitigation, the Planning Commission has determined that the following social, economic, and environmental benefits of the Specific Plan outweigh the potential unavoidable adverse impacts and render those potential adverse environmental impacts acceptable based upon the following overriding considerations: The Specific Plan will allow the orderly, well planned development of the Wolf Creek site, providing a range of housing types complementary to existing development in the City. The Specific Plan will provide for the development of a Village Center concept that centralizes activities, consistent with General Plan policy (Final EIR, p. 4). The Specific Plan will provide active and passive recreational park space as a basic community theme (Final EIR, p. 11). The Specific Plan will integrate into the community an open space network comprised of parks, greenbelts, and connecting pedestrian/bicycle routes (Final EIR, p. 11,134-5). The Specific Plan will provide for the development of neighborhood and community commercial centers to provide needed services and reduce the number of cars traveling across the City for these services (Final EIR, p. 4). The Specific Plan will provide housing to meet anticipated population growth throughout the Temecula Valley (Final EIR, p. 4, 11,27-8). 7. The Specific Plan will provide for new school sites (Final EIR, p. 4, 105). Findings Wolf Creek Specific Plan ~.::?~:::: December 2000 44 City of Temecula The Specific Plan will provide a site for the construction of a new fire station to provide fire protection to residents at the Wolf Creek site and surrounding areas (Final EIR, p. 11,101-2). The Specific Plan will provide for the improvement of currently inadequate regional flood control facilities to provide 100-year storm protection (Final EIR, p. 13, 117-8). 10. The Specific Plan will provide road improvements consistent with the General Plan Circulation Element (Final EIR, p. 12, 67-8). 11. The Specific Plan accomplishes and implements the Temecula General Plan goals and policies. The Planning Commission finds that the foregoing benefits provided to the public through approval and implementation of the Specific Plan outweigh the identified significant adverse environmental impacts of the Specific Plan which cannot be mitigated. The Planning Commission further finds that each of the Specific Plan benefits outweighs the unavoidable adverse Environmental effects identified in the Final EIR and therefore finds those impacts to be acceptable. Each of the benefits listed above, standing alone, is sufficient justification for the Planning Commission to override these unavoidable environmental impacts. The Planning Commission finds that it has reviewed and considered the Final EIR in evaluating the Specific Plan, that the Final EIR is an accurate and objective statement that fully complies with the CEQA, State CEQA Guidelines and the City's local CEQA Guidelines and that the Final EIR reflects the independent judgment of the Planning Commission. The Planning Commission hereby recommends that the City Council certifies the Environmental Impact Report based on the following findings and conclusions: 6.1 Findings The following significant environmental impacts have been identified in the Final EIR and will require mitigation as set forth in Section 4 of this Resolution but cannot be mitigated to a level of insignificance: air quality (long-term), the cumulative impact on air quality, and the cumulative impact on agricultural uses. 6.2 Conclusions All significant environmental impacts from implementation of the Specific Plan have been identified in the Final EIR and, with implementation of the mitigation measures identified, will be mitigated to a level of insignificance, except for those impacts listed in Section 6.1 above. Other reasonable alternatives to the Specific Plan, which could feasibly achieve the basic objectives of the Specific Plan, have been considered and rejected in favor of the Specific Plan. Environmental, economic, social and other considerations and benefits derived from the development of the Specific Plan override and make infeasible any alternatives to the Specific Plan or further mitigation measures beyond those incorporated into the Specific Plan. Wolf Creek Specific Plan Findings City of Temecula 45 Auz, uc: December 2000 Section 7 - Adoption of Recommendation for the Adoption of a Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program The Planning Commission hereby recommends adoption of the Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program attached to this Resolution as Exhibit A. In the event of any inconsistencies between the mitigation measures as set fodh herein and the Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program, the Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program shall control. Section 8 - Location of Records The documents and materials that constitute the record of proceedings on which these Findings have been based are located at the City of Temecula, 43200 Business Park Drive, Temecula, California 92590. The custodian for these records is the City of Temecula Planning Director. This information is provided in compliance with Public Resources Code section 21081.6. Section 9 - Effective Date PASSED, APPROVED AND ADOPTED by the City of Temecula Planning Commission this sixth day of December 2000. ATTEST: Debb~e Ubnoske, Secretary Ron Guer~'iero, ~hairperson [SEAL] STATE OF CALIFORNIA ) COUNTY OF RIVERSIDE ) ss CITY OF TEMECULA ) I, Debbie Ubnoske, Secretary of the Temecula Planning Commission, do hereby certify that PC Resolution No. 00-040 was duly and regularly adopted by the Planning Commission of the City of Temecula at a regular meeting thereof held on the 6th day of December, 2000 by the following vote of Commission: AYES: 3 PLANNING COMMISSIONERS: Guerriero, Mathewson, Telesio NOES: I PLANNING COMMISSIONERS: Webster ABSENT: I PLANNING COMMISSIONERS: Chiniaeff ABSTAIN: 0 PLANNING COMMISSIONERS: None Debbie Ubnoske, Secretary Findings Wolf Creek Specific Plan August December 2000 46 City of Temecula EXHIBIT A REVISED MITIGATION MONITORING PROGRAM R:~S P\Wolf C~reek SP~TAFFRPT.PC for 12-6-00.doc 21 Exhibit B Mitigation Monitoring Program Planning Application No. PA98-0481 (Specific Plan) Wolf Creek Specific Plan No. 12 Revised December 6, 2000 AIR QUALITY 1. General Impact: Mitigation Measure: Specific Process: Mitigation Milestone: Responsible Monitor: Long-term operational emissions due to vehicular travel will exceed SCAQMD thresholds. Establish bus routes and stops to service the residents within the specific plan area. The City shall notify the Riverside Transit Agency or other responsible public transit provider of pending development applications within the specific plan, in order that the agency may assess and identify demand for bus service. Prior to the approval of development plans or tentative tract maps Planning Department AIR QUALITY 2. General Impact: Mitigation Measure: Specific Process: Mitigation Milestone: Responsible Monitor: Long-term operational emissions due to vehicular travel will exceed SCAQMD thresholds. The developer shall provide bus turnouts at strategic locations throughout the project. The City shall review and condition project entitlements which are adjacent to or include identified bus routes that serve the residents in the specific plan area. Prior to the approval of development plans or tentative tract maps Department of Public Works and Planning Department RAS P~Wolf Creek SPXMitigation Monitoring Program.doc ENERGY CONSERVATION 3. General Impact: Mitigation Measure: Specific Process: Long-term operational emissions due to on-site energy consumption will exceed SCAQMD thresholds. Compliance with applicable energy conservation guidelines for construction in accordance with the most recent edition of the Uniform Building Code and any other City requirements. The developer shall submit planchecks that include compliance with energy conservation guidelines for City review and approval. Mitigation Milestone: Responsible Monitor: ENERGY CONSERVATION 4. General Impact: Mitigation Measure: Specific Process: Prior to the issuance of building permits. Building Department Mitigation Milestone: Responsible Monitor: Long-term operational emissions due to on-site energy consumption will exceed SCAQMD thresholds. The developer shall install energy-efficient lighting for all lighting systems. The developer shall submit planchecks that include energy- efficient lighting. Prior to issuance of building permits. Building Department LAND USE PLANNING 1. General Impact: Mitigation Measure: Specific Process: Mitigation Milestone: Responsible Monitor: Conflict with habitat conservation plans Compliance with the Stephens Kangaroo Rat (SKR) Long- Term Habitat Conservation Plan Payment of $500.00 per acre SKR mitigation fee Prior to the issuance of a grading permit Department of Public Works and Planning Department RSS PXWolf Creek SP~Mitigation Monitoring Program.doc 2 LAND USE PLANNING 1. General Impact: Conflict with Metropolitan Water District plans for the San Diego Pipeline No, 6 alignment and related construction and operation activities Mitigation Measure: Coordination of design activities between the Developer and Metropolitan Water District Specific Process: Clearance from MWD Mitigation Milestone: Prior to the issuance of a grading permit or approval of the Final Map Responsible Monitor: Department of Public Works and Planning Department GEOLOGY AND SOILS General Impact: Exposure to seismic ground shaking Mitigation Measure: Ensure that soil compaction is to City Standards Specific Process: A soils report prepared by a registered Civil Engineer shall be submitted to the Department of Public Works with the initial grading plan check. Building pads shall be certified by a registered Civil Engineer. Mitigation Milestone: Prior to the issuance of a grading permit or building permit Responsible Monitor: Department of Public Works and the Building and Safety Department General Impact: Mitigation Measure: Specific Process: Mitigation Milestone: Responsible Monitor: Exposure to seismic ground shaking Utilize construction techniques that are consistent with the Uniform Building Code Submit construction plans to the Building and Safety Department for review and approval Prior to the issuance of a building permit Building and Safety Department R:~S PXWolf Creek SPWlitigation Monitoring Program.doc 3 General Impact: Mitigation Measure: Specific Process: Mitigation Milestone: Responsible Monitor: Exposure to soil erosion, subsidence and expansion Ameliorate hazards from unstable soils Compliance with the recommendations of the Geotechnical report Prior to the issuance of a grading permit Department of Public Works General Impact: Mitigation Measure: Specific Process: Mitigation Milestone: Responsible Monitor: Exposure to soil erosion, subsidence and expansion Identify adverse soil conditions and implement measures to ameliorate impacts Submit a Soils Report for review and approval Prior to the issuance of a grading permit Department of Public Works General Impact: Mitigation Measure: Specific Process: Mitigation Milestone: Responsible Monitor: Exposure to soil erosion Stabilize slopes and unstable soils by the planting of slopes consistent with Ordinance No. 457 Submit an Erosion Control Plan for review and approval Prior to the issuance of a grading permit Department of Public Works General Impact: Mitigation Measure: Specific Process: Mitigation Milestone: Responsible Monitor: Exposure to soil erosion Stabilize slopes and unstable soils Submit a Slope Planting Plan for review and approval Prior to the issuance of a grading permit Planning Department RSS PXWolf Creek SP'dVlitigation Monitoring Program.doc 4 General Impact: Mitigation Measure: Specific Process: Mitigation Milestone: Responsible Monitor: Affecting the capacity of soils to adequately support the use of septic systems Conduct a Soils Percolation Test The submittal of the results of the Soils Percolation Test and clearance from the Department of Environmental Health for septic sewage disposal systems Prior to the issuance of a grading permit Department of Public Works HYDROLOGY AND WATER QUALITY General Impact: Mitigation Measure: Specific Process: Mitigation Milestone: Responsible Monitor: The degradation of water quality and/or waste discharge Compliance with water quality and waste discharge requirements Obtain clearance from the San Diego Regional Water Quality Control Board and comply with the requirements of the NPDES permit from the State Water Resources Board. Prior to the issuance of a grading permit Department of Public Works General Impact: Mitigation Measure: Specific Process: Mitigation Milestone: Responsible Monitor: Create excessive runoff exceeding the capacity of existing facilities Identify drainage impacts and implement measures to mitigate impacts Submit a Drainage Study for review and approval Prior to the issuance of a grading permit Department of Public Works RAS PXWolf Creek SPhMitigation Monitoring Program.doc 5 TRANSPORTATION/TRAFFIC General Impact: Mitigation Measure: Specific Process: Mitigation Milestone: Responsible Monitor: BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES General Impact: Mitigation Measure: Specific Process: Mitigation Milestone: Responsible Monitor: An increase in traffic in relation to existing traffic and the capacity of the existing street system Payment of fees to contribute to City-wide traffic improvements Payment of the Development Impact Fee (DIF) for commercial development Prior to the issuance of a building permit Department of Public Works Alter federally protected wetlands Compliance with the requirements of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the California Department of Fish and Game, and the Army Corps of Engineers Obtain a 1601-1603 Streambed Alteration Agreement from the Department of Fish and Game and a 404 Permit from the Army Corps of Engineers Prior to the issuance of grading permits Planning Department General Impact: Mitigation Measure: Specific Process: Mitigation Milestone: Responsible Monitor: Endangered, threatened or rare species or their habitats (including but not limited to plants, fish, insects, animals and birds) Pay Mitigation Fee for impacts to the Stephens Kangaroo Rat Pay $500.00 per acre of disturbed area of Stephens Kangaroo Rat habitat Prior to the issuance of a grading permit Department of Public Works and the Planning Department RAS P~Wolf Creek SPWlitigation Monitoring Program.doc 6 HAZARDS General Impact: Mitigation Measure: Specific Process: Mitigation Milestone: Responsible Monitor: NOISE General Impact: Mitigation Measure: Specific Process: Mitigation Milestone: Responsible Monitor: PUBLIC SERVICES General Impact: Mitigation Measure: Specific Process: Mitigation Milestone: Responsible Monitor: Exposure to significant hazard Obtain clearances from the Department of Environmental Health, Fire and Building Departments for the use of hazardous substances, their storage, quantities, security and handling Submit clearance letters and/or signatures to the Building Department Prior to the issuance of building permits Building and Safety Department and the Fire Department Exposure to significant noise levels The developer shall participate in any noise mitigation program established by the City. Payment of fair share costs of mitigation measures commensurate with noise impacts attributable to Wolf Creek traffic. Prior to the roadway widening construction on Pala Road Public Works Department and the Planning Department Need for new/altered governmental services regarding fire or police protection Payment of Development Impact Fees for Fire and Police Mitigation Payment of DIF to the Building Department Prior to the issuance of building permits Building Department R:~S P~Woff Creek SPhMifigation Monitoring Program.dec 7 General Impact: Mitigation Measure: Specific Process: Mitigation Milestone: Responsible Monitor: Need for new/altered schools. Payment of School Fees Payment of current mitigation fees to the Temecula Valley Unified School District Prior to the issuance of building permits Building Department UTILITIES AND SERVICE SYSTEMS General Impact: Mitigation Measure: Specific Process: Mitigation Milestone: Responsible Monitor: AESTHETICS General Impact: Mitigation Measure: Specific Process: Mitigation Milestone: Responsible Monitor: Adequate capacity of existing downstream drainage facilities Verify the adequacy of existing facilities and require upgrading or upsizing of these facililties where necessary Prepare and submit a Hydrology Report to the Public Works Department for review and approval Prior to the issuance of grading permits Department of Public Works The creation of new light sources will result in increased light and glare that could affect the Palomar Observatory Use lighting techniques that are consistent with Ordinance No. 655 Submit lighting plans that conform to the requirements of Ordinance No. 655 to the Building and Safety Department for review and approval Prior to the issuance of building permits Building and Safety Department; Planning Department R:\S PXWolf Creek SFuMitigation Monitoring Program.dec 8 CULTURAL RESOURCES General Impact: Adverse change in the significance of a historical or archaeological resoume Mitigation Measure: Identify, recover, preserve and document resources of historical and archaeological significance Specific Process: Condition the project upon the requirement that if any cultural resources or human remains are exposed during grading, ground disturbance activities in the vicinity of the discovery shall be terminated immediately and the City shall be contacted and a qualified archaeologist shall be brought to the site to evaluate the resource. If discovered resources merit long-term consideration, adequate funding shall be provided to collect, curate and report these resources. Mitigation Milestone: Prior to the issuance of grading permits and during grading operations Responsible Monitor: Planning Department and Department of Public Works RAS PXWolf Creek SPWlitigation Monitoring Program.doc 9